knowledge/technology/internet/OSI Model.md
2024-06-02 20:43:53 +02:00

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concept https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OSI_model

OSI Model

The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven abstraction layers. Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the OSI model facilitates communication and interoperability between different systems and devices by defining specific functions at each
layer.

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Layers

Layer Name Common Protocols
7 Application HTTP, FTP, SMTP
6 Presentation SSL/TLS, ASCII
5 Session Sockets
4 Transport TCP, UDP, QUIC
3 Network IP, ICMP
2 Data Link MAC, ARP
1 Physical RJ45, WLAN, Bluetooth