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10282 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Elia Pinto 7cbbb77173 builtin/gc.c: delete duplicate include
object-store.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 22:23:16 +00:00
Jacob Keller 2e8ea40fe3 name-rev: use generation numbers if available
If a commit in a sequence of linear history has a non-monotonically
increasing commit timestamp, git name-rev might not properly name the
commit.

This occurs because name-rev uses a heuristic of the commit date to
avoid searching down tags which lead to commits that are older than the
named commit. This is intended to avoid work on larger repositories.

This heuristic impacts git name-rev, and by extension git describe
--contains which is built on top of name-rev.

Further more, if --all or --annotate-stdin is used, the heuristic is not
enabled because the full history has to be analyzed anyways. This
results in some confusion if a user sees that --annotate-stdin works but
a normal name-rev does not.

If the repository has a commit graph, we can use the generation numbers
instead of using the commit dates. This is essentially the same check
except that generation numbers make it exact, where the commit date
heuristic could be incorrect due to clock errors.

Since we're extending the notion of cutoff to more than one variable,
create a series of functions for setting and checking the cutoff. This
avoids duplication and moves access of the global cutoff and
generation_cutoff to as few functions as possible.

Add several test cases including a test that covers the new commitGraph
behavior, as well as tests for --all and --annotate-stdin with and
without commitGraphs.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 18:39:29 +00:00
Neeraj Singh 020406eaa5 core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
This commit introduces the infrastructure for the core.fsync
configuration knob. The repository components we want to sync
are identified by flags so that we can turn on or off syncing
for specific components.

If core.fsyncObjectFiles is set and the core.fsync configuration
also includes FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, we will fsync any
loose objects. This picks the strictest data integrity behavior
if core.fsync and core.fsyncObjectFiles are set to conflicting values.

This change introduces the currently unused fsync_component
helper, which will be used by a later patch that adds fsyncing to
the refs backend.

Actual configuration and documentation of the fsync components
list are in other patches in the series to separate review of
the underlying mechanism from the policy of how it's configured.

Helped-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-10 15:10:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1f3c5f39e0 Merge branch 'ab/help-fixes'
Updates to how command line options to "git help" are handled.

* ab/help-fixes:
  help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
  help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
  help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
  help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
  help: note the option name on option incompatibility
  help.c: split up list_all_cmds_help() function
  help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
  help.c: use puts() instead of printf{,_ln}() for consistency
  help doc: add missing "]" to "[-a|--all]"
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d169d51504 Merge branch 'jc/cat-file-batch-commands'
"git cat-file" learns "--batch-command" mode, which is a more
flexible interface than the existing "--batch" or "--batch-check"
modes, to allow different kinds of inquiries made.

* jc/cat-file-batch-commands:
  cat-file: add --batch-command mode
  cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
  cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
  cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 86fdd94d72 clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle
Users can create a new repository using 'git clone <bundle-file>'. The
new "@filter" capability for bundles means that we can generate a bundle
that does not contain all reachable objects, even if the header has no
negative commit OIDs.

It is feasible to think that we could make a filtered bundle work with
the command

  git clone --filter=$filter --bare <bundle-file>

or possibly replacing --bare with --no-checkout. However, this requires
having some repository-global config that specifies the specified object
filter and notifies Git about the existence of promisor pack-files.
Without a remote, that is currently impossible.

As a stop-gap, parse the bundle header during 'git clone' and die() with
a helpful error message instead of the current behavior of failing due
to "missing objects".

Most of the existing logic for handling bundle clones actually happens
in fetch-pack.c, but that logic is the same as if the user specified
'git fetch <bundle>', so we want to avoid failing to fetch a filtered
bundle when in an existing repository that has the proper config set up
for at least one remote.

Carefully comment around the test that this is not the desired long-term
behavior of 'git clone' in this case, but instead that we need to do
more work before that is possible.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee c4ea513f4a rev-list: move --filter parsing into revision.c
Now that 'struct rev_info' has a 'filter' member and most consumers of
object filtering are using that member instead of an external struct,
move the parsing of the '--filter' option out of builtin/rev-list.c and
into revision.c.

This use within handle_revision_pseudo_opt() allows us to find the
option within setup_revisions() if the arguments are passed directly. In
the case of a command such as 'git blame', the arguments are first
scanned and checked with parse_revision_opt(), which complains about the
option, so 'git blame --filter=blob:none <file>' does not become valid
with this change.

Some commands, such as 'git diff' gain this option without having it
make an effect. And 'git diff --objects' was already possible, but does
not actually make sense in that builtin.

The key addition that is coming is 'git bundle create --filter=<X>' so
we can create bundles containing promisor packs. More work is required
to make them fully functional, but that will follow.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:27 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 3e0370a8d2 list-objects: consolidate traverse_commit_list[_filtered]
Now that all consumers of traverse_commit_list_filtered() populate the
'filter' member of 'struct rev_info', we can drop that parameter from
the method prototype to simplify things. In addition, the only thing
different now between traverse_commit_list_filtered() and
traverse_commit_list() is the presence of the 'omitted' parameter, which
is only non-NULL for one caller. We can consolidate these two methods by
having one call the other and use the simpler form everywhere the
'omitted' parameter would be NULL.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:27 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 09d4a79eff pack-bitmap: drop filter in prepare_bitmap_walk()
Now that all consumers of prepare_bitmap_walk() have populated the
'filter' member of 'struct rev_info', we can drop that extra parameter
from the method and access it directly from the 'struct rev_info'.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:27 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 7940941de1 pack-objects: use rev.filter when possible
In builtin/pack-objects.c, we use a 'filter_options' global to populate
the --filter=<X> argument. The previous change created a pointer to a
filter option in 'struct rev_info', so we can use that pointer here as a
start to simplifying some usage of object filters.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:26 -08:00
Derrick Stolee ffaa137f64 revision: put object filter into struct rev_info
Placing a 'struct list_objects_filter_options' within 'struct rev_info'
will assist making some bookkeeping around object filters in the future.

For now, let's use this new member to remove a static global instance of
the struct from builtin/rev-list.c.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:26 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a8cc594333 hooks: fix an obscure TOCTOU "did we just run a hook?" race
Fix a Time-of-check to time-of-use (TOCTOU) race in code added in
680ee550d7 (commit: skip discarding the index if there is no
pre-commit hook, 2017-08-14).

This obscure race condition can occur if we e.g. ran the "pre-commit"
hook and it modified the index, but hook_exists() returns false later
on (e.g., because the hook itself went away, the directory became
unreadable, etc.). Then we won't call discard_cache() when we should
have.

The race condition itself probably doesn't matter, and users would
have been unlikely to run into it in practice. This problem has been
noted on-list when 680ee550d7 was discussed[1], but had not been
fixed.

This change is mainly intended to improve the readability of the code
involved, and to make reasoning about it more straightforward. It
wasn't as obvious what we were trying to do here, but by having an
"invoked_hook" it's clearer that e.g. our discard_cache() is happening
because of the earlier hook execution.

Let's also change this for the push-to-checkout hook. Now instead of
checking if the hook exists and either doing a push to checkout or a
push to deploy we'll always attempt a push to checkout. If the hook
doesn't exist we'll fall back on push to deploy. The same behavior as
before, without the TOCTOU race. See 0855331941 (receive-pack:
support push-to-checkout hook, 2014-12-01) for the introduction of the
previous behavior.

This leaves uses of hook_exists() in two places that matter. The
"reference-transaction" check in refs.c, see 6754159767 (refs:
implement reference transaction hook, 2020-06-19), and the
"prepare-commit-msg" hook, see 66618a50f9 (sequencer: run
'prepare-commit-msg' hook, 2018-01-24).

In both of those cases we're saving ourselves CPU time by not
preparing data for the hook that we'll then do nothing with if we
don't have the hook. So using this "invoked_hook" pattern doesn't make
sense in those cases.

The "reference-transaction" and "prepare-commit-msg" hook also aren't
racy. In those cases we'll skip the hook runs if we race with a new
hook being added, whereas in the TOCTOU races being fixed here we were
incorrectly skipping the required post-hook logic.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20170810191613.kpmhzg4seyxy3cpq@sigill.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:00:53 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9f6e63b966 merge: don't run post-hook logic on --no-verify
Fix a minor bug introduced in bc40ce4de6 (merge: --no-verify to
bypass pre-merge-commit hook, 2019-08-07), when that change made the
--no-verify option bypass the "pre-merge-commit" hook it didn't update
the corresponding find_hook() (later hook_exists()) condition.

As can be seen in the preceding commit in 6098817fd7 (git-merge:
honor pre-merge-commit hook, 2019-08-07) the two should go hand in
hand. There's no point in invoking discard_cache() here if the hook
couldn't have possibly updated the index.

It's buggy that we use "hook_exist()" here, and as discussed in the
subsequent commit it's subject to obscure race conditions that we're
about to fix, but for now this change is a strict improvement that
retains any caveats to do with the use of "hooks_exist()" as-is.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:00:52 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 99d60545f8 string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.

As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".

While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").

Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 12:02:04 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6f69325258 gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n"
Change a few stray users of the inline gettext.h Q_() function to stop
casting its "n" argument, the vast majority of the users of that
wrapper API use the implicit cast to "unsigned long".

The ngettext() function (which Q_() resolves to) takes an "unsigned
long int", and so does our Q_() wrapper for it, see 0c9ea33b90 (i18n:
add stub Q_() wrapper for ngettext, 2011-03-09). The function isn't
ours, but provided by e.g. GNU libintl.

This amends code added in added in 7171a0b0cf (index-pack: correct
"len" type in unpack_data(), 2016-07-13). The cast it added for the
printf format to die() was needed, but not the cast to Q_().

Likewise the casts in strbuf.c added in 8f354a1fae (l10n: localizable
upload progress messages, 2019-07-02) and for
builtin/merge-recursive.c in ccf7813139 (i18n: merge-recursive: mark
error messages for translation, 2016-09-15) weren't needed.

In the latter case the cast was copy/pasted from the argument to
warning() itself, added in b74d779bd9 (MinGW: Fix compiler warning in
merge-recursive, 2009-05-23). The cast for warning() is needed, but
not the one for ngettext()'s "n" argument.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 11:57:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7a4e06c42a Merge branch 'jt/ls-files-stage-recurse'
Many output modes of "ls-files" do not work with its
"--recurse-submodules" option, but the "-s" mode has been taught to
work with it.

* jt/ls-files-stage-recurse:
  ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 11da0a5580 Merge branch 'gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name'
"git checkout -b branch/with/multi/level/name && git stash" only
recorded the last level component of the branch name, which has
been corrected.

* gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name:
  stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 061fd5727d Merge branch 'ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach'
The error message given by "git switch HEAD~4" has been clarified
to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.

* ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach:
  switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 20d34c07ea Merge branch 'ab/c99-designated-initializers'
Use designated initializers we started using in mid 2017 in more
parts of the codebase that are relatively quiescent.

* ab/c99-designated-initializers:
  fast-import.c: use designated initializers for "partial" struct assignments
  refspec.c: use designated initializers for "struct refspec_item"
  convert.c: use designated initializers for "struct stream_filter*"
  userdiff.c: use designated initializers for "struct userdiff_driver"
  archive-*.c: use designated initializers for "struct archiver"
  object-file: use designated initializers for "struct git_hash_algo"
  trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_dst"
  trace2: use designated initializers for "struct tr2_tgt"
  imap-send.c: use designated initializers for "struct imap_server_conf"
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 283e4e7cd3 Merge branch 'mc/index-pack-report-max-size'
When "index-pack" dies due to incoming data exceeding the maximum
allowed input size, include the value of the limit in the error
message.

* mc/index-pack-report-max-size:
  index-pack: clarify the breached limit
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6d8d81ec36 Merge branch 'ac/usage-string-fixups'
Usage-string normalization.

* ac/usage-string-fixups:
  amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano aae90a156d Merge branch 'ds/worktree-docs'
Tighten the language around "working tree" and "worktree" in the
docs.

* ds/worktree-docs:
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: use 'worktree' over 'working tree'
  worktree: extract checkout_worktree()
  worktree: extract copy_sparse_checkout()
  worktree: extract copy_filtered_worktree_config()
  worktree: combine two translatable messages
2022-03-06 21:25:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e828747001 Merge branch 'rs/bisect-executable-not-found'
A not-so-common mistake is to write a script to feed "git bisect
run" without making it executable, in which case all tests will
exit with 126 or 127 error codes, even on revisions that are marked
as good.  Try to recognize this situation and stop iteration early.

* rs/bisect-executable-not-found:
  bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
  bisect: document run behavior with exit codes 126 and 127
  bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
  bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 967176465a Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-fixes'
Further polishing of "git sparse-checkout".

* en/sparse-checkout-fixes:
  sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
  sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
  sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
  sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
  sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Glen Choo c9d2562493 submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
"git submodule update --filter" also requires the "--init" option. Teach
update-clone to do this usage check in C and remove the check from
git-submodule.sh.

In addition, change update-clone's usage string so that it teaches users
about "git submodule update" instead of "git submodule--helper
update-clone" (the string is copied from git-submodule.sh). This should
be more helpful to users since they don't invoke update-clone directly.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:13 -08:00
Glen Choo 97cb977c82 submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
Move the logic of "git submodule--helper ensure-core-worktree" into
run-update-procedure, and since this makes the ensure-core-worktree
command obsolete, remove it.

As a result, the order of two operations in git-submodule.sh is
reversed: 'set the value of core.worktree' now happens after the call to
"git submodule--helper relative-path". This is safe - "relative-path"
does not depend on the value of core.worktree.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Glen Choo 29a5e9e1ff submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
Teach "git submodule--helper update-clone" the --init flag and remove
the corresponding shell code.

When the `--init` flag is passed to the subcommand, we do not spawn a
new subprocess and call `submodule--helper init` on the submodule paths,
because the Git machinery is not able to pick up the configuration
changes introduced by that init call. So we instead run the
`init_submodule_cb()` callback over each submodule in the same process.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAP8UFD0NCQ5w_3GtT_xHr35i7h8BuLX4UcHNY6VHPGREmDVObA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar 3ce52cba5b submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
We allow callers of the `init_submodule()` function to optionally
override the superprefix from the environment.

We need to enable this option because in our conversion of the update
command that will follow, the '--init' option will be handled through
this API. We will need to change the superprefix at that time to ensure
the display paths show correctly in the output messages.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar 5312a850b8 submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
We create a function called `do_get_submodule_displaypath()` that
generates the display path required by several submodule functions, and
takes a custom superprefix parameter, instead of reading it from the
environment.

We then redefine the existing `get_submodule_displaypath()` function
as a call to this new function, where the superprefix is obtained from
the environment.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Glen Choo 1012a5cbc3 submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
Teach run-update-procedure to handle --remote instead of parsing
--remote in git-submodule.sh. As a result, "git submodule--helper
[print-default-remote|remote-branch]" have no more callers, so remove
them.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ed9c84853e submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
Do away with the indirection of local variables added in
c51f8f94e5 (submodule--helper: run update procedures from C,
2021-08-24).

These were only needed because in C you can't get a pointer to a
single bit, so we were using intermediate variables instead.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Atharva Raykar a77c3fcb5e submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
`get_default_remote()` retrieves the name of a remote by resolving the
refs from of the current repository's ref store.

Thus in order to use it for retrieving the remote name of a submodule,
we have to start a new subprocess which runs from the submodule
directory.

Let's instead introduce a function called `repo_get_default_remote()`
which takes any repository object and retrieves the remote accordingly.

`get_default_remote()` is then defined as a call to
`repo_get_default_remote()` with 'the_repository' passed to it.

Now that we have `repo_get_default_remote()`, we no longer have to start
a subprocess that called `submodule--helper get-default-remote` from
within the submodule directory.

So let's make a function called `get_default_remote_submodule()` which
takes a submodule path, and returns the default remote for that
submodule, all within the same process.

We can now use this function to save an unnecessary subprocess spawn in
`sync_submodule()`, and also in a subsequent patch, which will require
this functionality.

Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
Mentored-by: Shourya Shukla <periperidip@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Atharva Raykar <raykar.ath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo e441966596 submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
Teach run-update-procedure to determine the oid of the submodule's HEAD
instead of doing it in git-submodule.sh.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo 1a0b78c953 submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
Introduce a function, update_submodule2(), that will implement the
functionality of run-update-procedure and its surrounding shell code in
submodule.sh. This name is temporary; it will replace update_submodule()
when the sh to C conversion is complete.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Glen Choo f7bdb32918 submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
This is dead code - it has not been used since c51f8f94e5
(submodule--helper: run update procedures from C, 2021-08-24).

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ef3fe21448 lockfile API users: simplify and don't leak "path"
Fix a memory leak in code added in 6c622f9f0b (commit-graph: write
commit-graph chains, 2019-06-18). We needed to free the "lock_name" if
we encounter errors, and the "graph_name" after we'd run unlink() on
it.

For the case of write_commit_graph_file() refactoring the code to free
the "lock_name" after we were done using the "struct lock_file lk"
would have made the control flow more complex. Luckily we can free the
"lock_file" right after the hold_lock_file_for_update() call, if it
makes use of "path" at all it'll have copied its contents to a "struct
strbuf" of its own.

While I'm at it let's fix code added in fb10ca5b54 (sparse-checkout:
write using lockfile, 2019-11-21) in write_patterns_and_update() to
avoid the same complexity that I thought I needed when I wrote the
initial fix for write_commit_graph_file(). We can free the
"sparse_filename" right after calling hold_lock_file_for_update(), we
don't need to wait until we're exiting the function to do so.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:19 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 4a0479086a commit-graph: fix memory leak in misused string_list API
When this code was migrated to the string_list API in
d88b14b3fd (commit-graph: use string-list API for input, 2018-06-27)
it was made to use used both STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and a
strbuf_detach() pattern.

Those should not be used together if string_list_clear() is expected
to free the memory, instead we need to either use STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
with a string_list_append_nodup(), or a STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP and
manually fiddle with the "strdup_strings" member before calling
string_list_clear(). Let's do the former.

Since "strdup_strings = 1" is set now other code might be broken by
relying on "pack_indexes" not to duplicate it strings, but that
doesn't happen. When we pass this down to write_commit_graph() that
code uses the "struct string_list" without modifying it. Let's add a
"const" to the variable to have the compiler enforce that assumption.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 8f79015111 submodule--helper: fix trivial leak in module_add()
Fix a memory leak in code added in a6226fd772 (submodule--helper:
convert the bulk of cmd_add() to C, 2021-08-10). If "realrepo" isn't a
copy of the "repo" member we should free() it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason bf67dd8d9a bundle: call strvec_clear() on allocated strvec
Fixing this small memory leak in cmd_bundle_create() gets
"t5607-clone-bundle.sh" closer to passing under SANITIZE=leak.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a41e8e7467 urlmatch.c: add and use a *_release() function
Plug a memory leak in credential_apply_config() by adding and using a
new urlmatch_config_release() function. This just does a
string_list_clear() on the "vars" member.

This finished up work on normalizing the init/free pattern in this
API, started in 73ee449bbf (urlmatch.[ch]: add and use
URLMATCH_CONFIG_INIT, 2021-10-01).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:18 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason e69fe2e460 merge-base: free() allocated "struct commit **" list
Fix a memory leak in 53eda89b2f (merge-base: teach "git merge-base"
to drive underlying merge_bases_many(), 2008-07-30) by calling free()
on the "struct commit **" list used by "git merge-base".

This gets e.g. "t6010-merge-base.sh" closer to passing under
SANITIZE=leak, it failed 8 tests before when compiled with that
option, and now fails only 5 tests.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:17 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f2bcc69e7e index-pack: fix memory leaks
Fix various memory leaks in "git index-pack", due to how tightly
coupled this command is with the revision walking this doesn't make
any new tests pass.

But e.g. this now passes, and had several failures before, i.e. we
still have failures in tests 3, 5 etc., which are being skipped here.

    ./t5300-pack-object.sh --run=1-2,4,6-27,30-42

It is a bit odd that we'll free "opts.anomaly", since the "opts" is a
"struct pack_idx_option" declared in pack.h. In pack-write.c there's a
reset_pack_idx_option(), but it only wipes the contents, but doesn't
free() anything.

Doing this here in cmd_index_pack() is correct because while the
struct is declared in pack.h, this code in builtin/index-pack.c (in
read_v2_anomalous_offsets()) is what allocates the "opts.anomaly", so
we should also free it here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 13:24:17 -08:00
Matheus Felipe 5445124fad config: correct "--type" option in "git config -h" output
The usage help for --type option of `git config` is missing `type`
in the argument placeholder (`<>`). Add it.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Felipe <matheusfelipeog@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 23:46:19 -08:00
Taylor Blau 56710a7ae0 builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
When renaming a remote, Git needs to rename all remote tracking
references to the remote's new name (e.g., renaming
"refs/remotes/old/foo" to "refs/remotes/new/foo" when renaming a remote
from "old" to "new").

This can be somewhat slow when there are many references to rename,
since each rename is done in a separate call to rename_ref() as opposed
to grouping all renames together into the same transaction. It would be
nice to execute all renames as a single transaction, but there is a
snag: the reference transaction backend doesn't support renames during a
transaction (only individually, via rename_ref()).

The reasons there are described in more detail in [1], but the main
problem is that in order to preserve the existing reflog, it must be
moved while holding both locks (i.e., on "oldname" and "newname"), and
the ref transaction code doesn't support inserting arbitrary actions
into the middle of a transaction like that.

As an aside, adding support for this to the ref transaction code is
less straightforward than inserting both a ref_update() and ref_delete()
call into the same transaction. rename_ref()'s special handling to
detect D/F conflicts would need to be rewritten for the transaction code
if we wanted to proactively catch D/F conflicts when renaming a
reference during a transaction. The reftable backend could support this
much more readily because of its lack of D/F conflicts.

Instead of a more complex modification to the ref transaction code,
display a progress meter when running verbosely in order to convince the
user that Git is doing work while renaming a remote.

This is mostly done as-expected, with the minor caveat that we
intentionally count symrefs renames twice, since renaming a symref takes
place over two separate calls (one to delete the old one, and another to
create the new one).

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/572367B4.4050207@alum.mit.edu/

Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:44:05 -08:00
Taylor Blau c6dddb34b5 builtin/remote.c: parse options in 'rename'
The 'git remote rename' command doesn't currently take any command-line
arguments besides the existing and new name of a remote, and so has no
need to call parse_options().

But the subsequent patch will add a `--[no-]progress` option, in which
case we will need to call parse_options().

Do so now so as to avoid cluttering the following patch with noise, like
adjusting setting `rename.{old,new}_name` to argv[0] and argv[1], since
parse_options handles advancing argv past the name of the sub-command.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:44:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7b20af6a06 am/apply: warn if we end up reading patches from terminal
In an interactive session, "git am" without arguments, or even
worse, "git am --whitespace file", waits silently for the user to
feed the patches from the standard input (presumably by typing or
copy-pasting).  Give a feedback message to the user when this
happens, as it is unlikely that the user meant to do so.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:00:32 -08:00
John Cai 758b4d2be8 stash: call reflog_delete() in reflog.c
Now that cmd_reflog_delete has been libified an exported it into a new
reflog.c library so we can call it directly from builtin/stash.c. This
not only gives us a performance gain since we don't need to create a
subprocess, but it also allows us to use the ref transactions api in the
future.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-02 15:24:47 -08:00
John Cai 7d3d226e70 reflog: libify delete reflog function and helpers
Currently stash shells out to reflog in order to delete refs. In an
effort to reduce how much we shell out to a subprocess, libify the
functionality that stash needs into reflog.c.

Add a reflog_delete function that is pretty much the logic in the while
loop in builtin/reflog.c cmd_reflog_delete(). This is a function that
builtin/reflog.c and builtin/stash.c can both call.

Also move functions needed by reflog_delete and export them.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-02 15:24:47 -08:00
Glen Choo 8d2eaf649a checkout, clone: die if tree cannot be parsed
When a tree oid is invalid, parse_tree_indirect() can return NULL. Check
for NULL instead of proceeding as though it were a valid pointer and
segfaulting.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 23:27:09 -08:00
Victoria Dye f27c170f64 read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
Enable use of 'merged_sparse_dir' in 'threeway_merge'. As with two-way
merge, the contents of each conflicted sparse directory are merged without
referencing the index, avoiding sparse index expansion.

As with two-way merge, the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test
'read-tree --merge with edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' confirms
that three-way merges with edit/edit changes (both with and without
conflicts) inside a sparse directory result in the correct index state or
error message. To ensure the index is not unnecessarily expanded, add
three-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded: read-tree'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye ab81047a6c read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
Enable two-way merge with 'git read-tree' without expanding the sparse
index. When in a sparse index, a two-way merge will trivially succeed as
long as there are not changes to the same sparse directory in multiple trees
(i.e., sparse directory-level "edit-edit" conflicts). If there are such
conflicts, the merge will fail despite the possibility that individual files
could merge cleanly.

In order to resolve these "edit-edit" conflicts, "conflicted" sparse
directories are - rather than rejected - merged by traversing their
associated trees by OID. For each child of the sparse directory:

1. Files are merged as normal (see Documentation/git-read-tree.txt for
   details).
2. Subdirectories are treated as sparse directories and merged in
   'twoway_merge'. If there are no conflicts, they are merged according to
   the rules in Documentation/git-read-tree.txt; otherwise, the subdirectory
   is recursively traversed and merged.

This process allows sparse directories to be individually merged at the
necessary depth *without* expanding a full index.

The 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --merge with
edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' tests two-way merges with 1)
changes inside sparse directories that do not conflict and 2) changes that
do conflict (with the correct file(s) reported in the error message).
Additionally, add two-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded:
read-tree' to confirm that the index is not expanded regardless of whether
edit/edit conflicts are present in a sparse directory.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye 7497039241 read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
When 'git read-tree' is provided with a prefix, expand the index only if the
prefix is equivalent to a sparse directory or contained within one. If the
index is not expanded in these cases, 'ce_in_traverse_path' will indicate
that the relevant sparse directory is not in the prefix/traverse path,
skipping past it and not unpacking the appropriate tree(s).

If the prefix is in-cone, its sparse subdirectories (if any) will be
traversed correctly without index expansion.

The behavior of 'git read-tree' with prefixes 1) inside of cone, 2) equal to
a sparse directory, and 3) inside a sparse directory are all tested as part
of the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --prefix',
ensuring that the sparse index case works the way it did prior to this
change as well as matching non-sparse index sparse-checkout.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye 2c66a7c8ce read-tree: integrate with sparse index
Enable use of sparse index in 'git read-tree'. The integration in this patch
is limited only to usage of 'read-tree' that does not need additional
functional changes for the sparse index to behave as expected (i.e., produce
the same user-facing results as a non-sparse index sparse-checkout). To
ensure no unexpected behavior occurs, the index is explicitly expanded when:

* '--no-sparse-checkout' is specified (because it disables sparse-checkout)
* '--prefix' is specified (if the prefix is inside a sparse directory, the
  prefixed tree cannot be properly traversed)
* two or more <tree-ish> arguments are specified ('twoway_merge' and
  'threeway_merge' do not yet support merging sparse directories)

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye cc89331ddc read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
Exit with an error if a prefix provided to `git read-tree --prefix` begins
with '/'. In most cases, prefixes like this result in an "invalid path"
error; however, the repository root would be interpreted as valid when
specified as '--prefix=/'. This is due to leniency around trailing directory
separators on prefixes (e.g., allowing both '--prefix=my-dir' and
'--prefix=my-dir/') - the '/' in the prefix is actually the *trailing*
slash, although it could be misinterpreted as a *leading* slash.

To remove the confusing repo root-as-'/' case and make it clear that
prefixes should not begin with '/', exit with an error if the first
character of the provided prefix is '/'.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 1553f5e76c remote: read symbolic refs via refs_read_symbolic_ref()
We have two cases in the remote code where we check whether a reference
is symbolic or not, but don't mind in case it doesn't exist or in case
it exists but is a non-symbolic reference. Convert these two callsites
to use the new `refs_read_symbolic_ref()` function, whose intent is to
implement exactly that usecase.

No change in behaviour is expected from this change.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 10:13:46 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 8e55634b47 fetch: avoid lookup of commits when not appending to FETCH_HEAD
When fetching from a remote repository we will by default write what has
been fetched into the special FETCH_HEAD reference. The order in which
references are written depends on whether the reference is for merge or
not, which, despite some other conditions, is also determined based on
whether the old object ID the reference is being updated from actually
exists in the repository.

To write FETCH_HEAD we thus loop through all references thrice: once for
the references that are about to be merged, once for the references that
are not for merge, and finally for all references that are ignored. For
every iteration, we then look up the old object ID to determine whether
the referenced object exists so that we can label it as "not-for-merge"
if it doesn't exist. It goes without saying that this can be expensive
in case where we are fetching a lot of references.

While this is hard to avoid in the case where we're writing FETCH_HEAD,
users can in fact ask us to skip this work via `--no-write-fetch-head`.
In that case, we do not care for the result of those lookups at all
because we don't have to order writes to FETCH_HEAD in the first place.

Skip this busywork in case we're not writing to FETCH_HEAD. The
following benchmark performs a mirror-fetch in a repository with about
two million references via `git fetch --prune --no-write-fetch-head
+refs/*:refs/*`:

    Benchmark 1: HEAD~
      Time (mean ± σ):     75.388 s ±  1.942 s    [User: 71.103 s, System: 8.953 s]
      Range (min … max):   73.184 s … 76.845 s    3 runs

    Benchmark 2: HEAD
      Time (mean ± σ):     69.486 s ±  1.016 s    [User: 65.941 s, System: 8.806 s]
      Range (min … max):   68.864 s … 70.659 s    3 runs

    Summary
      'HEAD' ran
        1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'HEAD~'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 10:13:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 34363403a2 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic' into ps/fetch-mirror-optim
* ps/fetch-atomic:
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refs
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags
  refs: add interface to iterate over queued transactional updates
  fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
  fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
  fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
  fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
2022-03-01 10:11:00 -08:00
Alex Henrie 808213ba36 switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
Users who are accustomed to doing `git checkout <tag>` assume that
`git switch <tag>` will do the same thing. Inform them of the --detach
option so they aren't left wondering why `git switch` doesn't work but
`git checkout` does.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 22:21:48 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 6aea6baeb3 object-file API: pass an enum to read_object_with_reference()
Change the read_object_with_reference() function to take an "enum
object_type". It was not prepared to handle an arbitrary "const
char *type", as it was itself calling type_from_string().

Let's change the only caller that passes in user data to use
type_from_string(), and convert the rest to use e.g. "OBJ_TREE"
instead of "tree_type".

The "cat-file" caller is not on the codepath that
handles"--allow-unknown", so the type_from_string() there is safe. Its
use of type_from_string() doesn't functionally differ from that of the
pre-image.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:32 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 44439c1c58 object-file API: have hash_object_file() take "enum object_type"
Change the hash_object_file() function to take an "enum
object_type".

Since a preceding commit all of its callers are passing either
"{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type", or the result of a call to type_name(),
the parse_object() caller that would pass NULL is now using
stream_object_signature().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:32 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0ff7b4f976 object API: rename hash_object_file_literally() to write_*()
Before 0c3db67cc8 (hash-object --literally: fix buffer overrun with
extra-long object type, 2015-05-04) the hash-object code being changed
here called write_sha1_file() to both hash and write a loose
object. Before that we'd use hash_sha1_file() to if "-w" wasn't
provided, and otherwise call write_sha1_file().

Now we'll always call the same function for both writing. Let's rename
it from hash_*_literally() to write_*_literally(). Even though the
write_*() might not actually write if HASH_WRITE_OBJECT isn't in
"flags", having it be more similar to write_object_file_flags() than
hash_object_file(), but carrying a name that would suggest that it's a
variant of the latter is confusing.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:32 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0f156dbb04 object-file API: split up and simplify check_object_signature()
Split up the check_object_signature() function into that non-streaming
version (it accepts an already filled "buf"), and a new
stream_object_signature() which will retrieve the object from storage,
and hash it on-the-fly.

All of the callers of check_object_signature() were effectively
calling two different functions, if we go by cyclomatic
complexity. I.e. they'd either take the early "if (map)" branch and
return early, or not. This has been the case since the "if (map)"
condition was added in 090ea12671 (parse_object: avoid putting whole
blob in core, 2012-03-07).

We can then further simplify the resulting check_object_signature()
function since only one caller wanted to pass a non-NULL "buf" and a
non-NULL "real_oidp". That "read_loose_object()" codepath used by "git
fsck" can instead use hash_object_file() followed by oideq().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:31 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason ee213de22d object API users + docs: check <0, not !0 with check_object_signature()
Change those users of the object API that misused
check_object_signature() by assuming it returned any non-zero when the
OID didn't match the expected value to check <0 instead. In practice
all of this code worked before, but it wasn't consistent with rest of
the users of the API.

Let's also clarify what the <0 return value means in API docs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:31 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c80d226a04 object-file API: have write_object_file() take "enum object_type"
Change the write_object_file() function to take an "enum object_type"
instead of a "const char *type". Its callers either passed
{commit,tree,blob,tag}_type and can pass the corresponding OBJ_* type
instead, or were hardcoding strings like "blob".

This avoids the back & forth fragility where the callers of
write_object_file() would have the enum type, and convert it
themselves via type_name(). We do have to now do that conversion
ourselves before calling write_object_file_prepare(), but those
codepaths will be similarly adjusted in subsequent commits.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:31 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b04cdea46c object-file API: add a format_object_header() function
Add a convenience function to wrap the xsnprintf() command that
generates loose object headers. This code was copy/pasted in various
parts of the codebase, let's define it in one place and re-use it from
there.

All except one caller of it had a valid "enum object_type" for us,
it's only write_object_file_prepare() which might need to deal with
"git hash-object --literally" and a potential garbage type. Let's have
the primary API use an "enum object_type", and define a *_literally()
function that can take an arbitrary "const char *" for the type.

See [1] for the discussion that prompted this patch, i.e. new code in
object-file.c that wanted to copy/paste the xsnprintf() invocation.

In the case of fast-import.c the callers unfortunately need to cast
back & forth between "unsigned char *" and "char *", since
format_object_header() ad encode_in_pack_object_header() take
different signedness.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/211213.86bl1l9bfz.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 17:16:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 362f869ff2 Merge branch 'ab/diff-free-more'
Leakfixes.

* ab/diff-free-more:
  diff.[ch]: have diff_free() free options->parseopts
  diff.[ch]: have diff_free() call clear_pathspec(opts.pathspec)
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0a01df08c0 Merge branch 'ab/date-mode-release'
Plug (some) memory leaks around parse_date_format().

* ab/date-mode-release:
  date API: add and use a date_mode_release()
  date API: add basic API docs
  date API: provide and use a DATE_MODE_INIT
  date API: create a date.h, split from cache.h
  cache.h: remove always unused show_date_human() declaration
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 294f296292 Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-stdin'
Finishing touches to an earlier "name-rev --annotate-stdin" series.

* jc/name-rev-stdin:
  name-rev: replace --stdin with --annotate-stdin in synopsis
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5b84280c65 Merge branch 'ab/grep-patterntype'
Some code clean-up in the "git grep" machinery.

* ab/grep-patterntype:
  grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
  grep.c: do "if (bool && memchr())" not "if (memchr() && bool)"
  grep.h: make "grep_opt.pattern_type_option" use its enum
  grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
  grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
  built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
  grep tests: add missing "grep.patternType" config tests
  grep tests: create a helper function for "BRE" or "ERE"
  log tests: check if grep_config() is called by "log"-like cmds
  grep.h: remove unused "regex_t regexp" from grep_opt
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2e65591ed6 Merge branch 'js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively'
"git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules" only makes the
top-level a partial clone, while submodules are fully cloned.  This
behaviour is changed to pass the same filter down to the submodules.

* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
  clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6249ce2d1b Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config'
"git sparse-checkout" wants to work with per-worktree configuration,
but did not work well in a worktree attached to a bare repository.

* ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config:
  config: make git_configset_get_string_tmp() private
  worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
  sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
  config: add repo_config_set_worktree_gently()
  worktree: create init_worktree_config()
  Documentation: add extensions.worktreeConfig details
2022-02-25 15:47:33 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason c829f5f857 fast-import.c: use designated initializers for "partial" struct assignments
Change a few existing non-designated initializer assignments to use
"partial" designated initializer assignments. I.e. we're now omitting
the "NULL" or "0" fields and letting the initializer take care of them
for us.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-24 16:00:33 -08:00
Glen Choo ceaf037f61 stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
When generating a message for a stash, "git stash" only records the
part of the branch name to the right of the last "/". e.g. if HEAD is at
"foo/bar/baz", "git stash" generates a message prefixed with "WIP on
baz:" instead of "WIP on foo/bar/baz:".

Fix this by using skip_prefix() to skip "refs/heads/" instead of looking
for the last instance of "/".

Reported-by: Kraymer <kraymer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Hahler <git@thequod.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-24 11:06:18 -08:00
Matt Cooper 0cf5fbc2e4 index-pack: clarify the breached limit
As a small courtesy to users, report what limit was breached. This
is especially useful when a push exceeds a server-defined limit, since
the user is unlikely to have configured the limit (their host did).
Also demonstrate the human-readable message in a test.

Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 17:41:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8813596531 Merge branch 'ah/log-no-graph'
"git log --graph --graph" used to leak a graph structure, and there
was no way to countermand "--graph" that appear earlier on the
command line.  A "--no-graph" option has been added and resource
leakage has been plugged.

* ah/log-no-graph:
  log: add a --no-graph option
  log: fix memory leak if --graph is passed multiple times
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 68fd3b35f7 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-optim-with-commit-graph'
A couple of optimization to "git fetch".

* ps/fetch-optim-with-commit-graph:
  fetch: skip computing output width when not printing anything
  fetch-pack: use commit-graph when computing cutoff
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 290eada0ac ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
e77aa336f1 ("ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules", 2016-10-10)
taught ls-files the --recurse-submodules argument, but only in a limited
set of circumstances. In particular, --stage was unsupported, perhaps
because there was no repo_find_unique_abbrev(), which was only
introduced in 8bb95572b0 ("sha1-name.c: add
repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()", 2019-04-16). This function is needed for
using --recurse-submodules with --stage.

Now that we have repo_find_unique_abbrev(), teach support for this
combination of arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 16:41:55 -08:00
Abhradeep Chakraborty 9e1f22c8ad amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
Usage strings for git (sub)command flags has a style guide that
suggests - first letter should not capitalized (unless required)
and it should skip full-stop at the end of line. But there are
some files where usage-strings do not follow the above mentioned
guide.

Amend the usage strings that don't follow the style convention/guide.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 14:43:10 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 1ce590133b help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
Add the ability to only emit git's own usage information under
--all. This also allows us to extend the "test_section_spacing" tests
added in a preceding commit to test "git help --all"
output.

Previously we could not do that, as the tests might find a git-*
command in the "$PATH", which would make the output differ from one
setup to another.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 503cddacb6 help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
Add more sanity checking to "git help" usage by erroring out if these
man viewer options are combined with incompatible command-modes that
will never use these documentation viewers.

This continues the work started in d35d03cf93 (help: simplify by
moving to OPT_CMDMODE(), 2021-09-22) of adding more sanity checking to
"git help". Doing this allows us to clarify the "SYNOPSIS" in the
documentation, and the "git help -h" output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5e8068b74d help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
Do the same for the "--all" option that I did for "--guides" in
9856ea6785 (help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides",
2021-09-22). I.e. we've documented it as ignoring non-option
arguments, let's have it error out instead.

As with other changes made in 62f035aee3 (Merge branch
'ab/help-config-vars', 2021-10-13) this is technically a change in
behavior, but in practice it's just a bug fix. We were ignoring this
before, but by erroring we can simplify our documentation and
synopsis, as well as avoid user confusion as they wonder what the
difference between e.g. "git help --all" and "git help --all status"
is (there wasn't any difference).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d7f817d376 help: note the option name on option incompatibility
Change the errors added in d35d03cf93 (help: simplify by moving to
OPT_CMDMODE(), 2021-09-22) to quote the offending option at the user
when invoked as e.g.:

    git help --guides garbage

Now instead of:

    fatal: this option doesn't take any other arguments

We'll emit:

    fatal: the '--guides' option doesn't take any non-option arguments

Let's also rename the function, as it will be extended to do other
checks that aren't "no extra argc" in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:36 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 23f832e29e worktree: extract checkout_worktree()
The ability to add the --no-checkout flag to 'git worktree' was added in
ef2a0ac9a0 (worktree: add: introduce --checkout option, 2016-03-29).
Recently, we noticed that add_worktree() is rather complicated, so
extract the logic for this checkout process to simplify the method.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 12:24:41 -08:00
Derrick Stolee ace5ac533a worktree: extract copy_sparse_checkout()
This logic was introduced by 5325591 (worktree: copy sparse-checkout
patterns and config on add, 2022-02-07), but some feedback came in that
the add_worktree() method was already too complex. It is better to
extract this logic into a helper method to reduce this complexity.

Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 12:24:41 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 8639705365 worktree: extract copy_filtered_worktree_config()
This logic was introduced by 5325591 (worktree: copy sparse-checkout
patterns and config on add, 2022-02-07), but some feedback came in that
the add_worktree() method was already too complex. It is better to
extract this logic into a helper method to reduce this complexity.

Reported-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 12:24:41 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 92d92345ce worktree: combine two translatable messages
These two messages differ only by the config key name, which should not
be translated. Extract those keys so the messages can be translated from
the same string.

Reported-by: Jean-Noël AVILA <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 12:24:41 -08:00
Elijah Newren 8dd7c4739b sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
In sparse-checkout add/set under cone mode, the arguments passed are
supposed to be directories rather than gitignore-style patterns.
However, given the amount of effort spent in the manual discussing
patterns, it is easy for users to assume they need to pass patterns such
as
   /foo/*
or
   !/bar/*/
or perhaps they really do ignore the directory rule and specify a
random gitignore-style pattern like
   *.c

To help catch such mistakes, throw an error if any of the positional
arguments:
  * starts with any of '/!'
  * contains any of '*?[]'

Inform users they can pass --skip-checks if they have a directory that
really does have such special characters in its name.  (We exclude '\'
because of sparse-checkout's special handling of backslashes; see
the MINGW test in t1091.46.)

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren 4ce504360b sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
The set and add subcommands accept multiple positional arguments.
The meaning of these arguments differs slightly in the two modes:

Cone mode only accepts directories.  If given a file, it would
previously treat it as a directory, causing not just the file itself to
be included but all sibling files as well -- likely against users'
expectations.  Throw an error if the specified path is a file in the
index.  Provide a --skip-checks argument to allow users to override
(e.g. for the case when the given path IS a directory on another
branch).

Non-cone mode accepts general gitignore patterns.  There are many
reasons to avoid this mode, but one possible reason to use it instead of
cone mode: to be able to select individual files within a directory.
However, if a file is passed to set/add in non-cone mode, you won't be
selecting a single file, you'll be selecting a file with the same name
in any directory.  Thus users will likely want to prefix any paths they
specify with a leading '/' character; warn users if the patterns they
specify exactly name a file because it means they are likely missing
such a leading slash.

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren bb8b5e9a90 sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
In cone mode, non-option arguments to set & add are clearly paths, and
as such, we should pay attention to prefix.

In non-cone mode, it is not clear that folks intend to provide paths
since the inputs are gitignore-style patterns.  Paying attention to
prefix would prevent folks from doing things like
   git sparse-checkout add /.gitattributes
   git sparse-checkout add '/toplevel-dir/*'
In fact, the former will result in
   fatal: '/.gitattributes' is outside repository...
while the later will result in
   fatal: Invalid path '/toplevel-dir': No such file or directory
despite the fact that both are valid gitignore-style patterns that would
select real files if added to the sparse-checkout file.  This might lead
people to just use the path without the leading slash, potentially
resulting in them grabbing files with the same name throughout the
directory hierarchy contrary to their expectations.  See also [1] and
[2].  Adding prefix seems to just be fraught with error; so for now
simply throw an error in non-cone mode when sparse-checkout set/add are
run from a subdirectory.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/e1934710-e228-adc4-d37c-f706883bd27c@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BHXZ-XLxY0a3wCATfdq=6-EjW62RzbxKAoFPeXfJswD2w@mail.gmail.com/

Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren d526b4dbe1 sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
commit f2e3a218e8 ("sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize
sparse-checkout mode", 2021-12-14) made the `set` command able to
initialize sparse-checkout mode, but it also had to function when
sparse-checkout mode was already setup and the user just wanted to
change the sparsity paths.  So, if the user passed --cone or --no-cone,
then we should override the current setting, but if they didn't pass
either, we should use whatever the current cone mode setting is.

Unfortunately, there was a small error in the logic in that it would not
set the in-memory cone mode value (core_sparse_checkout_one) when
--no-cone was specified, but since it did set the config setting on
disk, any subsequent git invocation would correctly get non-cone mode.
As such, the error did not previously matter.  However, a subsequent
commit will add some logic that depends on core_sparse_checkout_cone
being set to the correct mode, so make sure it is set consistently with
the config values we will be writing to disk.

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren f748012e01 sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
Commit 4e256731d6 ("sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take
--[no-]{cone,sparse-index}", 2021-12-14) made it so that reapply could
take additional options but added no tests.  Tests would have shown that
the feature doesn't work because the initial values are set AFTER
parsing the command line options instead of before.  Add a test and set
the initial value at the appropriate time.

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c5973cb98f Merge branch 'js/short-help-outside-repo-fix'
"git cmd -h" outside a repository should error out cleanly for many
commands, but instead it hit a BUG(), which has been corrected.

* js/short-help-outside-repo-fix:
  t0012: verify that built-ins handle `-h` even without gitdir
  checkout/fetch/pull/pack-objects: allow `-h` outside a repository
2022-02-18 13:53:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 18636afdce Merge branch 'ab/release-transport-ls-refs-options'
* ab/release-transport-ls-refs-options:
  ls-remote & transport API: release "struct transport_ls_refs_options"
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 09320a8af1 Merge branch 'ab/hash-object-leakfix'
Trivial leakfix.

* ab/hash-object-leakfix:
  hash-object: fix a trivial leak in --path
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 5cc9522b15 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules'
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
  branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
  branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
  builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
  branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
  branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
  branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bcd020f88e Merge branch 'pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase'
Use an internal call to reset_head() helper function instead of
spawning "git checkout" in "rebase", and update code paths that are
involved in the change.

* pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase:
  rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
  rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
  rebase --apply: fix reflog
  reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
  rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
  create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
  reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
  reset_head(): factor out ref updates
  reset_head(): remove action parameter
  rebase --apply: don't run post-checkout hook if there is an error
  rebase: do not remove untracked files on checkout
  rebase: pass correct arguments to post-checkout hook
  t5403: refactor rebase post-checkout hook tests
  rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 867b520301 Merge branch 'cb/clear-quarantine-early-on-all-ref-update-errors'
"receive-pack" checks if it will do any ref updates (various
conditions could reject a push) before received objects are taken
out of the temporary directory used for quarantine purposes, so
that a push that is known-to-fail will not leave crufts that a
future "gc" needs to clean up.

* cb/clear-quarantine-early-on-all-ref-update-errors:
  receive-pack: purge temporary data if no command is ready to run
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
John Cai 440c705ea6 cat-file: add --batch-command mode
Add a new flag --batch-command that accepts commands and arguments
from stdin, similar to git-update-ref --stdin.

At GitLab, we use a pair of long running cat-file processes when
accessing object content. One for iterating over object metadata with
--batch-check, and the other to grab object contents with --batch.

However, if we had --batch-command, we wouldn't need to keep both
processes around, and instead just have one --batch-command process
where we can flip between getting object info, and getting object
contents. Since we have a pair of cat-file processes per repository,
this means we can get rid of roughly half of long lived git cat-file
processes. Given there are many repositories being accessed at any given
time, this can lead to huge savings.

git cat-file --batch-command

will enter an interactive command mode whereby the user can enter in
commands and their arguments that get queued in memory:

<command1> [arg1] [arg2] LF
<command2> [arg1] [arg2] LF

When --buffer mode is used, commands will be queued in memory until a
flush command is issued that execute them:

flush LF

The reason for a flush command is that when a consumer process (A)
talks to a git cat-file process (B) and interactively writes to and
reads from it in --buffer mode, (A) needs to be able to control when
the buffer is flushed to stdout.

Currently, from (A)'s perspective, the only way is to either

1. kill (B)'s process
2. send an invalid object to stdin.

1. is not ideal from a performance perspective as it will require
spawning a new cat-file process each time, and 2. is hacky and not a
good long term solution.

With this mechanism of queueing up commands and letting (A) issue a
flush command, process (A) can control when the buffer is flushed and
can guarantee it will receive all of the output when in --buffer mode.
--batch-command also will not allow (B) to flush to stdout until a flush
is received.

This patch adds the basic structure for adding command which can be
extended in the future to add more commands. It also adds the following
two commands (on top of the flush command):

contents <object> LF
info <object> LF

The contents command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
contents.

The info command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
metadata.

These can be used in the following way with --buffer:

info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
flush LF
info <object> LF
flush LF

When used without --buffer:

info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
info <object> LF

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18 11:21:46 -08:00
John Cai ac4e58cab9 cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
A future patch introduces a new --batch-command flag. Including --batch
and --batch-check, we will have a total of three batch modes. print_contents
is the only boolean on the batch_options sturct used to distinguish
between the different modes. This makes the code harder to read.

To reduce potential confusion, replace print_contents with an enum to
help readability and clarity.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18 11:21:46 -08:00
John Cai a2c75526d2 cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
In the next patch, we will add an enum on the batch_options struct that
indicates which type of batch operation will be used: --batch,
--batch-check and the soon to be  --batch-command that will read
commands from stdin. --batch-command mode might get confused with
the cmdmode flag.

There is value in renaming cmdmode in any case. cmdmode refers to how
the result output of the blob will be transformed, either according to
--filter or --textconv. So transform_mode is a more descriptive name
for the flag.

Rename cmdmode to transform_mode in cat-file.c

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18 11:21:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2f45f3e2bc Merge branch 'vd/sparse-clean-etc'
"git update-index", "git checkout-index", and "git clean" are
taught to work better with the sparse checkout feature.

* vd/sparse-clean-etc:
  update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate
  update-index: integrate with sparse index
  update-index: add tests for sparse-checkout compatibility
  checkout-index: integrate with sparse index
  checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option
  checkout-index: expand sparse checkout compatibility tests
  clean: integrate with sparse index
  reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions
  reset: fix validation in sparse index test
2022-02-17 16:25:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d077db1df0 Merge branch 'jz/patch-id-hunk-header-parsing-fix'
Unlike "git apply", "git patch-id" did not handle patches with
hunks that has only 1 line in either preimage or postimage, which
has been corrected.

* jz/patch-id-hunk-header-parsing-fix:
  patch-id: fix scan_hunk_header on diffs with 1 line of before/after
  patch-id: fix antipatterns in tests
2022-02-17 16:25:04 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 583bc41923 fetch: make --atomic flag cover pruning of refs
When fetching with the `--prune` flag we will delete any local
references matching the fetch refspec which have disappeared on the
remote. This step is not currently covered by the `--atomic` flag: we
delete branches even though updating of local references has failed,
which means that the fetch is not an all-or-nothing operation.

Fix this bug by passing in the global transaction into `prune_refs()`:
if one is given, then we'll only queue up deletions and not commit them
right away.

This change also improves performance when pruning many branches in a
repository with a big packed-refs file: every references is pruned in
its own transaction, which means that we potentially have to rewrite
the packed-refs files for every single reference we're about to prune.

The following benchmark demonstrates this: it performs a pruning fetch
from a repository with a single reference into a repository with 100k
references, which causes us to prune all but one reference. This is of
course a very artificial setup, but serves to demonstrate the impact of
only having to write the packed-refs file once:

    Benchmark 1: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)
      Time (mean ± σ):      2.366 s ±  0.021 s    [User: 0.858 s, System: 1.508 s]
      Range (min … max):    2.328 s …  2.407 s    10 runs

    Benchmark 2: git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
      Time (mean ± σ):      1.369 s ±  0.017 s    [User: 0.715 s, System: 0.641 s]
      Range (min … max):    1.346 s …  1.400 s    10 runs

    Summary
      'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
        1.73 ± 0.03 times faster than 'git fetch --prune --atomic +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:44 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt b3a804663c fetch: make --atomic flag cover backfilling of tags
When fetching references from a remote we by default also fetch all tags
which point into the history we have fetched. This is a separate step
performed after updating local references because it requires us to walk
over the history on the client-side to determine whether the remote has
announced any tags which point to one of the fetched commits.

This backfilling of tags isn't covered by the `--atomic` flag: right
now, it only applies to the step where we update our local references.
This is an oversight at the time the flag was introduced: its purpose is
to either update all references or none, but right now we happily update
local references even in the case where backfilling failed.

Fix this by pulling up creation of the reference transaction such that
we can pass the same transaction to both the code which updates local
references and to the code which backfills tags. This allows us to only
commit the transaction in case both actions succeed.

Note that we also have to start passing the transaction into
`find_non_local_tags()`: this function is responsible for finding all
tags which we need to backfill. Right now, it will happily return tags
which have already been updated with our local references. But when we
use a single transaction for both local references and backfilling then
it may happen that we try to queue the same reference update twice to
the transaction, which consequently triggers a bug. We thus have to skip
over any tags which have already been queued.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:44 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 62091b4c87 fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
When the backfilling of tags fails we do not report this error to the
caller, but only report it implicitly at a later point when reporting
updated references. This leaves callers unable to act upon the
information of whether the backfilling succeeded or not.

Refactor the function to return an error code and pass it up the
callstack. This causes us to correctly propagate the error back to the
user of git-fetch(1).

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:44 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 2983cec0f2 fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
There are two different locations where we're appending to FETCH_HEAD:
first when storing updated references, and second when backfilling tags.
Both times we open the file, append to it and then commit it into place,
which is essentially duplicate work.

Improve the lifecycle of updating FETCH_HEAD by opening and committing
it once in `do_fetch()`, where we pass the structure down to the code
which wants to append to it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:43 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt efbade0660 fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
The fetch code flow is a bit hard to understand right now:

    1. We optionally prune all references which have vanished on the
       remote side.
    2. We fetch and update all other references locally.
    3. We update the upstream branch in the gitconfig.
    4. We backfill tags pointing into the history we have just fetched.

It is quite confusing that we fetch objects and update references in
both (2) and (4), which is further stressed by the point that we use a
`skip` goto label to jump from (3) to (4) in case we fail to update the
gitconfig as expected.

Reorder the code to first update all local references, and only after we
have done so update the upstream branch information. This improves the
code flow and furthermore makes it easier to refactor the way we update
references together.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-17 11:19:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b9f791aee6 Merge branch 'js/no-more-legacy-stash'
Removal of unused code and doc.

* js/no-more-legacy-stash:
  stash: stop warning about the obsolete `stash.useBuiltin` config setting
  stash: remove documentation for `stash.useBuiltin`
  add: remove support for `git-legacy-stash`
  git-sh-setup: remove remnant bits referring to `git-legacy-stash`
2022-02-16 15:14:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 90b7153806 Merge branch 'en/remerge-diff'
"git log --remerge-diff" shows the difference from mechanical merge
result and the result that is actually recorded in a merge commit.

* en/remerge-diff:
  diff-merges: avoid history simplifications when diffing merges
  merge-ort: mark conflict/warning messages from inner merges as omittable
  show, log: include conflict/warning messages in --remerge-diff headers
  diff: add ability to insert additional headers for paths
  merge-ort: format messages slightly different for use in headers
  merge-ort: mark a few more conflict messages as omittable
  merge-ort: capture and print ll-merge warnings in our preferred fashion
  ll-merge: make callers responsible for showing warnings
  log: clean unneeded objects during `log --remerge-diff`
  show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability
2022-02-16 15:14:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 244c27242f diff.[ch]: have diff_free() call clear_pathspec(opts.pathspec)
Have the diff_free() function call clear_pathspec(). Since the
diff_flush() function calls this all its callers can be simplified to
rely on it instead.

When I added the diff_free() function in e900d494dc (diff: add an API
for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11) I simply missed this, or wasn't
interested in it. Let's consolidate this now. This means that any
future callers (and I've got revision.c in mind) that embed a "struct
diff_options" can simply call diff_free() instead of needing know that
it has an embedded pathspec.

This does fix a bunch of leaks, but I can't mark any test here as
passing under the SANITIZE=leak testing mode because in
886e1084d7 (builtin/: add UNLEAKs, 2017-10-01) an UNLEAK(rev) was
added, which plasters over the memory
leak. E.g. "t4011-diff-symlink.sh" would report fewer leaks with this
fix, but because of the UNLEAK() reports none.

I'll eventually loop around to removing that UNLEAK(rev) annotation as
I'll fix deeper issues with the revisions API leaking. This is one
small step on the way there, a new freeing function in revisions.c
will want to call this diff_free().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-16 13:50:13 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 88c7b4c3c8 date API: create a date.h, split from cache.h
Move the declaration of the date.c functions from cache.h, and adjust
the relevant users to include the new date.h header.

The show_ident_date() function belonged in pretty.h (it's defined in
pretty.c), its two users outside of pretty.c didn't strictly need to
include pretty.h, as they get it indirectly, but let's add it to them
anyway.

Similarly, the change to "builtin/{fast-import,show-branch,tag}.c"
isn't needed as far as the compiler is concerned, but since they all
use the "DATE_MODE()" macro we now define in date.h, let's have them
include it.

We could simply include this new header in "cache.h", but as this
change shows these functions weren't common enough to warrant
including in it in the first place. By moving them out of cache.h
changes to this API will no longer cause a (mostly) full re-build of
the project when "make" is run.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-16 09:40:00 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 04bf052eef grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
Simplify the parsing of "grep.patternType" and
"grep.extendedRegexp". This changes no behavior, but gets rid of
complex parsing logic that isn't needed anymore.

When "grep.patternType" was introduced in 84befcd0a4 (grep: add a
grep.patternType configuration setting, 2012-08-03) we promised that:

 1. You can set "grep.patternType", and "[setting it to] 'default'
    will return to the default matching behavior".

    In that context "the default" meant whatever the configuration
    system specified before that change, i.e. via grep.extendedRegexp.

 2. We'd support the existing "grep.extendedRegexp" option, but ignore
    it when the new "grep.patternType" option is set. We said we'd
    only ignore the older "grep.extendedRegexp" option "when the
    `grep.patternType` option is set to a value other than
    'default'".

In a preceding commit we changed grep_config() to be called after
grep_init(), which means that much of the complexity here can go
away.

As before both "grep.patternType" and "grep.extendedRegexp" are
last-one-wins variable, with "grep.extendedRegexp" yielding to
"grep.patternType", except when "grep.patternType=default".

Note that as the previously added tests indicate this cannot be done
on-the-fly as we see the config variables, without introducing more
state keeping. I.e. if we see:

    -c grep.extendedRegexp=false
    -c grep.patternType=default
    -c extendedRegexp=true

We need to select ERE, since grep.patternType=default unselects that
variable, which normally has higher precedence, but we also need to
select BRE in cases of:

    -c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
    -c grep.extendedRegexp=false

Which would not be the case for this, which select ERE:

    -c grep.patternType=extended \
    -c grep.extendedRegexp=false

Therefore we cannot do this on-the-fly in grep_config without also
introducing tracking variables for not only the pattern type, but what
the source of that pattern type was.

So we need to decide on the pattern after our config was fully
parsed. Let's do that by deferring the decision on the pattern type
until it's time to compile it in compile_regexp().

By that time we've not only parsed the config, but also handled the
command-line options. Those will set "opt.pattern_type_option" (*not*
"opt.extended_regexp_option"!).

At that point all we need to do is see if "grep.patternType" was
UNSPECIFIED in the end (including an explicit "=default"), if so we'll
use the "grep.extendedRegexp" configuration, if any.

See my 07a3d41173 (grep: remove regflags from the public grep_opt
API, 2017-06-29) for addition of the two comments being removed here,
i.e. the complexity noted in that commit is now going away.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/patch-v8-09.10-c211bb0c69d-20220118T155211Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 18:00:50 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 72365bb499 grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
The grep_init() function used the odd pattern of initializing the
passed-in "struct grep_opt" with a statically defined "grep_defaults"
struct, which would be modified in-place when we invoked
grep_config().

So we effectively (b) initialized config, (a) then defaults, (c)
followed by user options. Usually those are ordered as "a", "b" and
"c" instead.

As the comments being removed here show the previous behavior needed
to be carefully explained as we'd potentially share the populated
configuration among different instances of grep_init(). In practice we
didn't do that, but now that it can't be a concern anymore let's
remove those comments.

This does not change the behavior of any of the configuration
variables or options. That would have been the case if we didn't move
around the grep_config() call in "builtin/log.c". But now that we call
"grep_config" after "git_log_config" and "git_format_config" we'll
need to pass in the already initialized "struct grep_opt *".

See 6ba9bb76e0 (grep: copy struct in one fell swoop, 2020-11-29) and
7687a0541e (grep: move the configuration parsing logic to grep.[ch],
2012-10-09) for the commits that added the comments.

The memcpy() pattern here will be optimized away and follows the
convention of other *_init() functions. See 5726a6b401 (*.c *_init():
define in terms of corresponding *_INIT macro, 2021-07-01).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 18:00:50 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b8db6ed826 grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
Change grep_cmd_config() to stop passing around the always-NULL "cb"
value. When this code was added in 7e8f59d577 (grep: color patterns
in output, 2009-03-07) it was non-NULL, but when that changed in
15fabd1bbd (builtin/grep.c: make configuration callback more
reusable, 2012-10-09) this code was left behind.

In a subsequent change I'll start using the "cb" value, this will make
it clear which functions we call need it, and which don't.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 18:00:50 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9725c8dda2 built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
Change code in "builtin/grep.c" and "builtin/ls-tree.c" to trust the
"prefix" passed from "run_builtin()". The "prefix" we get from setup.c
is either going to be NULL or a string of length >0, never "".

So we can drop the "prefix && *prefix" checks added for
"builtin/grep.c" in 0d042fecf2 (git-grep: show pathnames relative to
the current directory, 2006-08-11), and for "builtin/ls-tree.c" in
a69dd585fc (ls-tree: chomp leading directories when run from a
subdirectory, 2005-12-23).

As seen in code in revision.c that was added in cd676a5136 (diff
--relative: output paths as relative to the current subdirectory,
2008-02-12) we already have existing code that does away with this
assertion.

This makes it easier to reason about a subsequent change to the
"prefix_length" code in grep.c in a subsequent commit, and since we're
going to the trouble of doing that let's leave behind an assert() to
promise this to any future callers.

For "builtin/grep.c" it would be painful to pass the "prefix" down the
callchain of:

    cmd_grep -> grep_tree -> grep_submodule -> grep_cache -> grep_oid ->
    grep_source_name

So for the code that needs it in grep_source_name() let's add a
"grep_prefix" variable similar to the existing "ls_tree_prefix".

While at it let's move the code in cmd_ls_tree() around so that we
assign to the "ls_tree_prefix" right after declaring the variables,
and stop assigning to "prefix". We only subsequently used that
variable later in the function after clobbering it. Let's just use our
own "grep_prefix" instead.

Let's also add an assert() in git.c, so that we'll make this promise
about the "prefix" to any current and future callers, as well as to
any readers of the code.

Code history:

 * The strlen() in "grep.c" hasn't been used since 493b7a08d8 (grep:
   accept relative paths outside current working directory, 2009-09-05).

   When that code was added in 0d042fecf2 (git-grep: show pathnames
   relative to the current directory, 2006-08-11) we used the length.

   But since 493b7a08d8 we haven't used it for anything except a
   boolean check that we could have done on the "prefix" member
   itself.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 18:00:50 -08:00
John Cai d271892fbc name-rev: replace --stdin with --annotate-stdin in synopsis
34ae3b70 (name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin,
2022-01-05) added --annotate-stdin to replace --stdin as a clearer
flag name. Since --stdin is to be deprecated, we should replace
--stdin in the output from "git name-rev -h".

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-15 17:37:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano acd920a0ee Merge branch 'sy/diff-usage-typofix'
Typofix.

* sy/diff-usage-typofix:
  builtin/diff.c: fix "git-diff" usage string typo
2022-02-11 16:56:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c73d46b3a8 Merge branch 'tg/fetch-prune-exit-code-fix'
When "git fetch --prune" failed to prune the refs it wanted to
prune, the command issued error messages but exited with exit
status 0, which has been corrected.

* tg/fetch-prune-exit-code-fix:
  fetch --prune: exit with error if pruning fails
2022-02-11 16:56:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9210a00d65 Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* en/sparse-checkout-leakfix:
  sparse-checkout: fix a couple minor memory leaks
2022-02-11 16:56:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b855f5045e Merge branch 'rc/negotiate-only-typofix'
Typofix.

* rc/negotiate-only-typofix:
  fetch: fix negotiate-only error message
2022-02-11 16:55:59 -08:00
Alex Henrie 087c745833 log: add a --no-graph option
It's useful to be able to countermand a previous --graph option, for
example if `git log --graph` is run via an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-11 10:06:41 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt b18aaaa5e9 fetch: skip computing output width when not printing anything
When updating references via git-fetch(1), then by default we report to
the user which references have been changed. This output is formatted in
a nice table such that the different columns are aligned. Because the
first column contains abbreviated object IDs we thus need to iterate
over all refs which have changed and compute the minimum length for
their respective abbreviated hashes. While this effort makes sense in
most cases, it is wasteful when the user passes the `--quiet` flag: we
don't print the summary, but still compute the length.

Skip computing the summary width when the user asked for us to be quiet.
This gives us a speedup of nearly 10% when doing a mirror-fetch in a
repository with thousands of references being updated:

    Benchmark 1: git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)
      Time (mean ± σ):     96.078 s ±  0.508 s    [User: 91.378 s, System: 10.870 s]
      Range (min … max):   95.449 s … 96.760 s    5 runs

    Benchmark 2: git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)
      Time (mean ± σ):     88.214 s ±  0.192 s    [User: 83.274 s, System: 10.978 s]
      Range (min … max):   87.998 s … 88.446 s    5 runs

    Summary
      'git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD)' ran
        1.09 ± 0.01 times faster than 'git fetch --quiet +refs/*:refs/* (HEAD~)'

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-10 09:59:38 -08:00
Josh Steadmon f05da2b48b clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
When cloning a repo with a --filter and with --recurse-submodules
enabled, the partial clone filter only applies to the top-level repo.
This can lead to unexpected bandwidth and disk usage for projects which
include large submodules. For example, a user might wish to make a
partial clone of Gerrit and would run:
`git clone --recurse-submodules --filter=blob:5k https://gerrit.googlesource.com/gerrit`.
However, only the superproject would be a partial clone; all the
submodules would have all blobs downloaded regardless of their size.
With this change, the same filter can also be applied to submodules,
meaning the expected bandwidth and disk savings apply consistently.

To avoid changing default behavior, add a new clone flag,
`--also-filter-submodules`. When this is set along with `--filter` and
`--recurse-submodules`, the filter spec is passed along to git-submodule
and git-submodule--helper, such that submodule clones also have the
filter applied.

This applies the same filter to the superproject and all submodules.
Users who need to customize the filter per-submodule would need to clone
with `--no-recurse-submodules` and then manually initialize each
submodule with the proper filter.

Applying filters to submodules should be safe thanks to Jonathan Tan's
recent work [1, 2, 3] eliminating the use of alternates as a method of
accessing submodule objects, so any submodule object access now triggers
a lazy fetch from the submodule's promisor remote if the accessed object
is missing. This patch is a reworked version of [4], which was created
prior to Jonathan Tan's work.

[1]: 8721e2e (Merge branch 'jt/partial-clone-submodule-1', 2021-07-16)
[2]: 11e5d0a (Merge branch 'jt/grep-wo-submodule-odb-as-alternate',
	2021-09-20)
[3]: 162a13b (Merge branch 'jt/no-abuse-alternate-odb-for-submodules',
	2021-10-25)
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/52bf9d45b8e2b72ff32aa773f2415bf7b2b86da2.1563322192.git.steadmon@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-09 15:38:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d991df4bf6 Merge branch 'jt/clone-not-quite-empty'
Cloning from a repository that does not yet have any branches or
tags but has other refs resulted in a "remote transport reported
error", which has been corrected.

* jt/clone-not-quite-empty:
  clone: support unusual remote ref configurations
2022-02-09 14:21:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bb754fe0b8 Merge branch 'jt/sparse-checkout-leading-dir-fix'
"git sparse-checkout init" failed to write into $GIT_DIR/info
directory when the repository was created without one, which has
been corrected to auto-create it.

* jt/sparse-checkout-leading-dir-fix:
  sparse-checkout: create leading directory
2022-02-09 14:21:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c70b5e7187 Merge branch 'en/plug-leaks-in-merge'
Leakfix.

* en/plug-leaks-in-merge:
  merge: fix memory leaks in cmd_merge()
  merge-ort: fix memory leak in merge_ort_internal()
2022-02-09 14:21:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c70bc338e9 Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-2'
More "config-based hooks".

* ab/config-based-hooks-2:
  run-command: remove old run_hook_{le,ve}() hook API
  receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
  read-cache: convert post-index-change to use hook.h
  commit: convert {pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h
  git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks
  send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate'
  git hook run: add an --ignore-missing flag
  hooks: convert worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
  hooks: convert non-worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
  merge: convert post-merge to use hook.h
  am: convert applypatch-msg to use hook.h
  rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h
  hook API: add a run_hooks_l() wrapper
  am: convert {pre,post}-applypatch to use hook.h
  gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
  hook API: add a run_hooks() wrapper
  hook: add 'run' subcommand
2022-02-09 14:21:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano d9976b1845 Merge branch 'jc/name-rev-stdin'
"git name-rev --stdin" does not behave like usual "--stdin" at
all.  Start the process of renaming it to "--annotate-stdin".

* jc/name-rev-stdin:
  name-rev.c: use strbuf_getline instead of limited size buffer
  name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin
2022-02-09 14:21:00 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 472a219f8d Merge branch 'gc/fetch-negotiate-only-early-return'
"git fetch --negotiate-only" is an internal command used by "git
push" to figure out which part of our history is missing from the
other side.  It should never recurse into submodules even when
fetch.recursesubmodules configuration variable is set, nor it
should trigger "gc".  The code has been tightened up to ensure it
only does common ancestry discovery and nothing else.

* gc/fetch-negotiate-only-early-return:
  fetch: help translators by reusing the same message template
  fetch --negotiate-only: do not update submodules
  fetch: skip tasks related to fetching objects
  fetch: use goto cleanup in cmd_fetch()
2022-02-09 14:20:59 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 059fda1902 checkout/fetch/pull/pack-objects: allow -h outside a repository
When we taught these commands about the sparse index, we did not account
for the fact that the `cmd_*()` functions _can_ be called without a
gitdir, namely when `-h` is passed to show the usage.

A plausible approach to address this is to move the
`prepare_repo_settings()` calls right after the `parse_options()` calls:
The latter will never return when it handles `-h`, and therefore it is
safe to assume that we have a `gitdir` at that point, as long as the
built-in is marked with the `RUN_SETUP` flag.

However, it is unfortunately not that simple. In `cmd_pack_objects()`,
for example, the repo settings need to be fully populated so that the
command-line options `--sparse`/`--no-sparse` can override them, not the
other way round.

Therefore, we choose to imitate the strategy taken in `cmd_diff()`,
where we simply do not bother to prepare and initialize the repo
settings unless we have a `gitdir`.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3688

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 09:54:44 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 53255916b7 worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
When adding a new worktree, it is reasonable to expect that we want to
use the current set of sparse-checkout settings for that new worktree.
This is particularly important for repositories where the worktree would
become too large to be useful. This is even more important when using
partial clone as well, since we want to avoid downloading the missing
blobs for files that should not be written to the new worktree.

The only way to create such a worktree without this intermediate step of
expanding the full worktree is to copy the sparse-checkout patterns and
config settings during 'git worktree add'. Each worktree has its own
sparse-checkout patterns, and the default behavior when the
sparse-checkout file is missing is to include all paths at HEAD. Thus,
we need to have patterns from somewhere, they might as well be the
current worktree's patterns. These are then modified independently in
the future.

In addition to the sparse-checkout file, copy the worktree config file
if worktree config is enabled and the file exists. This will copy over
any important settings to ensure the new worktree behaves the same as
the current one. The only exception we must continue to make is that
core.bare and core.worktree should become unset in the worktree's config
file.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 09:49:21 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 7316dc5f6f sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
`git sparse-checkout set/init` enables worktree-specific
configuration[*] by setting extensions.worktreeConfig=true, but neglects
to perform the additional necessary bookkeeping of relocating
`core.bare=true` and `core.worktree` from $GIT_COMMON_DIR/config to
$GIT_COMMON_DIR/config.worktree, as documented in git-worktree.txt. As a
result of this oversight, these settings, which are nonsensical for
secondary worktrees, can cause Git commands to incorrectly consider a
worktree bare (in the case of `core.bare`) or operate on the wrong
worktree (in the case of `core.worktree`). Fix this problem by taking
advantage of the recently-added init_worktree_config() which enables
`extensions.worktreeConfig` and takes care of necessary bookkeeping.

While at it, for backward-compatibility reasons, also stop upgrading the
repository format to "1" since doing so is (unintentionally) not
required to take advantage of `extensions.worktreeConfig`, as explained
by 11664196ac ("Revert "check_repository_format_gently(): refuse
extensions for old repositories"", 2020-07-15).

[*] The main reason to use worktree-specific config for the
sparse-checkout builtin was to avoid enabling sparse-checkout patterns
in one and causing a loss of files in another. If a worktree does not
have a sparse-checkout patterns file, then the sparse-checkout logic
will not kick in on that worktree.

Reported-by: Sean Allred <allred.sean@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 09:49:20 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason f36d4f8316 ls-remote & transport API: release "struct transport_ls_refs_options"
Fix a memory leak in codepaths that use the "struct
transport_ls_refs_options" API. Since the introduction of the struct
in 39835409d1 (connect, transport: encapsulate arg in struct,
2021-02-05) the caller has been responsible for freeing it.

That commit in turn migrated code originally added in
402c47d939 (clone: send ref-prefixes when using protocol v2,
2018-07-20) and b4be74105f (ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when
requesting a remote's refs, 2018-03-15). Only some of those codepaths
were releasing the allocated resources of the struct, now all of them
will.

Mark the "t/t5511-refspec.sh" test as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. They'll now be listed as running under the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target). Previously 24/47 tests would fail.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-06 18:02:34 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason d17294a05e hash-object: fix a trivial leak in --path
Fix a memory leak that happened when the --path option was
provided. This leak has been with us ever since the option was added
in 3970243150 (add --path option to git hash-object, 2008-08-03).

We can now mark "t1007-hash-object.sh" as passing when git is compiled
with SANITIZE=leak. It'll now run in the the
"GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" test mode (the "linux-leaks" CI
target).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-06 17:55:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ee52b35e50 Merge branch 'ms/update-index-racy'
"git update-index --refresh" has been taught to deal better with
racy timestamps (just like "git status" already does).

* ms/update-index-racy:
  update-index: refresh should rewrite index in case of racy timestamps
  t7508: add tests capturing racy timestamp handling
  t7508: fix bogus mtime verification
  test-lib: introduce API for verifying file mtime
2022-02-05 09:42:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1b4d9b4512 Merge branch 'jc/reflog-parse-options'
Use the parse-options API in "git reflog" command.

* jc/reflog-parse-options:
  builtin/reflog.c: use parse-options api for expire, delete subcommands
2022-02-05 09:42:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 008028a910 Merge branch 'ab/cat-file'
Assorted updates to "git cat-file", especially "-h".

* ab/cat-file:
  cat-file: s/_/-/ in typo'd usage_msg_optf() message
  cat-file: don't whitespace-pad "(...)" in SYNOPSIS and usage output
  cat-file: use GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE in --(textconv|filters)
  object-name.c: don't have GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE imply *_QUIETLY
  cat-file: correct and improve usage information
  cat-file: fix remaining usage bugs
  cat-file: make --batch-all-objects a CMDMODE
  cat-file: move "usage" variable to cmd_cat_file()
  cat-file docs: fix SYNOPSIS and "-h" output
  parse-options API: add a usage_msg_optf()
  cat-file tests: test messaging on bad objects/paths
  cat-file tests: test bad usage
2022-02-05 09:42:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 492261a6de Merge branch 'jc/find-header'
Code clean-up.

* jc/find-header:
  receive-pack.c: consolidate find header logic
2022-02-05 09:42:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 7a9ae6d0d9 Merge branch 'pb/pull-rebase-autostash-fix'
"git pull --rebase" ignored the rebase.autostash configuration
variable when the remote history is a descendant of our history,
which has been corrected.

* pb/pull-rebase-autostash-fix:
  pull --rebase: honor rebase.autostash when fast-forwarding
2022-02-05 09:42:28 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 9164d97a63 i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
* add '<>' around arguments where missing
 * convert plurals into '...' forms

This applies the style guide for documentation.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 959d670d1a i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 1a8aea857e i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
Use the same message when an invalid value is passed to a command line
option or a configuration variable.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila a699367bb8 i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
Find more incompatible options to factorize.

When more than two options are mutually exclusive, print the ones
which are actually on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Glen Choo 961b130d20 branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
To improve the submodules UX, we would like to teach Git to handle
branches in submodules. Start this process by teaching "git branch" the
--recurse-submodules option so that "git branch --recurse-submodules
topic" will create the `topic` branch in the superproject and its
submodules.

Although this commit does not introduce breaking changes, it does not
work well with existing --recurse-submodules commands because "git
branch --recurse-submodules" writes to the submodule ref store, but most
commands only consider the superproject gitlink and ignore the submodule
ref store. For example, "git checkout --recurse-submodules" will check
out the commits in the superproject gitlinks (and put the submodules in
detached HEAD) instead of checking out the submodule branches.

Because of this, this commit introduces a new configuration value,
`submodule.propagateBranches`. The plan is for Git commands to
prioritize submodule ref store information over superproject gitlinks if
this value is true. Because "git branch --recurse-submodules" writes to
submodule ref stores, for the sake of clarity, it will not function
unless this configuration value is set.

This commit also includes changes that support working with submodules
from a superproject commit because "branch --recurse-submodules" (and
future commands) need to read .gitmodules and gitlinks from the
superproject commit, but submodules are typically read from the
filesystem's .gitmodules and the index's gitlinks. These changes are:

* add a submodules_of_tree() helper that gives the relevant
  information of an in-tree submodule (e.g. path and oid) and
  initializes the repository
* add is_tree_submodule_active() by adding a treeish_name parameter to
  is_submodule_active()
* add the "submoduleNotUpdated" advice to advise users to update the
  submodules in their trees

Incidentally, fix an incorrect usage string that combined the 'list'
usage of git branch (-l) with the 'create' usage; this string has been
incorrect since its inception, a8dfd5eac4 (Make builtin-branch.c use
parse_options., 2007-10-07).

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 08:16:39 -08:00
Shaoxuan Yuan 74f3390dde builtin/diff.c: fix "git-diff" usage string typo
Remove mistaken right square brackets from "git-diff"
usage string. Make the usage string conform to "git-diff"
documentation (Documentation/git-diff.txt).

Signed-off-by: Shaoxuan Yuan <shaoxuan.yuan02@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 11:30:53 -08:00
Jerry Zhang 757e75c81e patch-id: fix scan_hunk_header on diffs with 1 line of before/after
Normally diffs will contain a hunk header of the format
"@@ -2,2 +2,15 @@ code". However when there is only 1 line of
change, the unified diff format allows for the second comma
separated value to be omitted in either before or after
line counts.

This can produce hunk headers that look like
"@@ -2 +2,18 @@ code" or "@@ -2,2 +2 @@ code".
As a result, scan_hunk_header mistakenly returns the line
number as line count, which then results in unpredictable
parsing errors with the rest of the patch, including giving
multiple lines of output for a single commit.

Fix by explicitly setting line count to 1 when there is
no comma, and add a test.

apply.c contains this same logic except it is correct. A
worthwhile future project might be to unify these two diff
parsers so they both benefit from fixes.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 11:24:23 -08:00
Elijah Newren 35f6967161 ll-merge: make callers responsible for showing warnings
Since some callers may want to send warning messages to somewhere other
than stdout/stderr, stop printing "warning: Cannot merge binary files"
from ll-merge and instead modify the return status of ll_merge() to
indicate when a merge of binary files has occurred.  Message printing
probably does not belong in a "low-level merge" anyway.

This commit continues printing the message as-is, just from the callers
instead of within ll_merge().  Future changes will start handling the
message differently in the merge-ort codepath.

There was one special case here: the callers in rerere.c do NOT check
for and print such a message; since those code paths explicitly skip
over binary files, there is no reason to check for a return status of
LL_MERGE_BINARY_CONFLICT or print the related message.

Note that my methodology included first modifying ll_merge() to return
a struct, so that the compiler would catch all the callers for me and
ensure I had modified all of them.  After modifying all of them, I then
changed the struct to an enum.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 10:02:27 -08:00
Elijah Newren 7b90ab467a log: clean unneeded objects during log --remerge-diff
The --remerge-diff option will need to create new blobs and trees
representing the "automatic merge" state.  If one is traversing a
long project history, one can easily get hundreds of thousands of
loose objects generated during `log --remerge-diff`.  However, none of
those loose objects are needed after we have completed our diff
operation; they can be summarily deleted.

Add a new helper function to tmp_objdir to discard all the contained
objects, and call it after each merge is handled.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 10:02:27 -08:00
Elijah Newren db757e8b8d show, log: provide a --remerge-diff capability
When this option is specified, we remerge all (two parent) merge commits
and diff the actual merge commit to the automatically created version,
in order to show how users removed conflict markers, resolved the
different conflict versions, and potentially added new changes outside
of conflict regions in order to resolve semantic merge problems (or,
possibly, just to hide other random changes).

This capability works by creating a temporary object directory and
marking it as the primary object store.  This makes it so that any blobs
or trees created during the automatic merge are easily removable
afterwards by just deleting all objects from the temporary object
directory.

There are a few ways that this implementation is suboptimal:
  * `log --remerge-diff` becomes slow, because the temporary object
    directory can fill with many loose objects while running
  * the log output can be muddied with misplaced "warning: cannot merge
    binary files" messages, since ll-merge.c unconditionally writes those
    messages to stderr while running instead of allowing callers to
    manage them.
  * important conflict and warning messages are simply dropped; thus for
    conflicts like modify/delete or rename/rename or file/directory which
    are not representable with content conflict markers, there may be no
    way for a user of --remerge-diff to know that there had been a
    conflict which was resolved (and which possibly motivated other
    changes in the merge commit).
  * when fixing the previous issue, note that some unimportant conflict
    and warning messages might start being included.  We should instead
    make sure these remain dropped.
Subsequent commits will address these issues.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 10:02:27 -08:00
Chen Bojun 5407764069 receive-pack: purge temporary data if no command is ready to run
When pushing a hidden ref, e.g.:

    $ git push origin HEAD:refs/hidden/foo

"receive-pack" will reject our request with an error message like this:

    ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/hidden/foo (deny updating a hidden ref)

The remote side ("git-receive-pack") will not create the hidden ref as
expected, but the pack file sent by "git-send-pack" is left inside the
remote repository. I.e. the quarantine directory is not purged as it
should be.

Add a checkpoint before calling "tmp_objdir_migrate()" and after calling
the "pre-receive" hook to purge that temporary data in the quarantine
area when there is no command ready to run.

The reason we do not add the checkpoint before the "pre-receive" hook,
but after it, is that the "pre-receive" hook is called with a switch-off
"skip_broken" flag, and all commands, even broken ones, should be fed
by calling "feed_receive_hook()".

Add a new test case in t5516 as well.

Helped-by: Jiang Xin <zhiyou.jx@alibaba-inc.com>
Helped-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Bojun <bojun.cbj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:51:36 -08:00
Glen Choo 6e0a2ca027 builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
Consolidate the logic for deciding when to create a new branch in
cmd_branch(), and save the result for reuse. Besides making the function
more explicit, this allows us to validate options that can only be used
when creating a branch. Such an option does not exist yet, but one will
be introduced in a subsequent commit.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:19:02 -08:00
Glen Choo 3f3e76082b branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
Add a dry_run parameter to create_branch() such that dry_run = 1 will
validate a new branch without trying to create it. This will be used in
`git branch --recurse-submodules` to ensure that the new branch can be
created in all submodules.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:56 -08:00
Glen Choo e89f151db1 branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
This commit is preparation for a future commit that will simplify
create_branch() so that it always creates a branch. This will allow
create_branch() to accept a dry_run parameter (which is needed for "git
branch --recurse-submodules").

create_branch() used to always create a branch, but 4fc5006676 (Add
branch --set-upstream, 2010-01-18) changed it to also be able to set
tracking information without creating a branch.

Refactor the code that sets tracking information into its own functions
dwim_branch_start() and dwim_and_setup_tracking(). Also change an
invocation of create_branch() in cmd_branch() in builtin/branch.c to use
dwim_and_setup_tracking(), since that invocation is only for setting
tracking information (in "git branch --set-upstream-to").

As of this commit, create_branch() is no longer invoked in a way that
does not create branches.

Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 14:18:32 -08:00
Thomas Gummerer c9e04d905e fetch --prune: exit with error if pruning fails
When pruning refs fails, we print an error to stderr, but still
exit 0 from 'git fetch'.  Since this is a genuine error, fetch
should be exiting with some non-zero exit code.  Make it so.

The --prune option was introduced in f360d844de ("builtin-fetch: add
--prune option", 2009-11-10).  Unfortunately it's unclear from that
commit whether ignoring the exit code was an oversight or
intentional, but it feels like an oversight.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-31 11:18:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 09e0be130d Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit' into gc/branch-recurse-submodules
* js/branch-track-inherit:
  branch,checkout: fix --track documentation
  branch,checkout: fix --track usage strings
  config: require lowercase for branch.*.autosetupmerge
  branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
  branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
2022-01-31 10:37:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano f120b65cd4 Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd' into maint
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.

* en/keep-cwd:
  sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
2022-01-28 16:45:52 -08:00
Robert Coup 2826ffad8c fetch: fix negotiate-only error message
The error message when invoking a negotiate-only fetch without providing
any tips incorrectly refers to a --negotiate-tip=* argument. Fix this to
use the actual argument, --negotiation-tip=*.

Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-28 15:02:04 -08:00
Elijah Newren 0f03f04c5c sparse-checkout: fix a couple minor memory leaks
These were introduced in commit 55dfcf9591 ("sparse-checkout: clear
tracked sparse dirs", 2021-09-08) and missed in my review at the time.
Plug the leaks.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-28 13:09:55 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin e9b272e4c1 stash: stop warning about the obsolete stash.useBuiltin config setting
In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we removed support for `stash.useBuiltin`, but left a warning in its
place.

After almost two years, and several major versions, it is time to remove
even that warning.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-27 18:00:45 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin 5d4dc38bfd add: remove support for git-legacy-stash
In 90a6bb98d1 (legacy stash -p: respect the add.interactive.usebuiltin
setting, 2019-12-21), we added support to use the built-in `add -p` from
the scripted `stash -p`.

In 8a2cd3f512 (stash: remove the stash.useBuiltin setting, 2020-03-03),
we retired the scripted `stash` (including the scripted `stash -p`).

Therefore this support is no longer necessary.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-27 18:00:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano b23dac905b Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd'
Fix a regression in 2.35 that roke the use of "rebase" and "stash"
in a secondary worktree.

* en/keep-cwd:
  sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
2022-01-26 22:22:24 -08:00
Phillip Wood cd1528ef8e rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
At the start of a rebase, ORIG_HEAD is updated to the tip of the
branch being rebased. Unfortunately reset_head() always uses the
current value of HEAD for this which is incorrect if the rebase is
started with "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" as in that case
ORIG_HEAD should be updated to <branch>. This only affects the "apply"
backend as the "merge" backend does not yet use reset_head() for the
initial checkout. Fix this by passing in orig_head when calling
reset_head() and add some regression tests.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 7700ab087b rebase --apply: fix reflog
move_to_original_branch() passes the message intended for the branch
reflog as `orig_head_msg`. Fix this by adding a `branch_msg` member to
struct reset_head_opts and add a regression test.  Note that these
reflog messages do not respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION. They are not alone
in that and will be fixed in a future series.

The "merge" backend already has tests that check both the branch and
HEAD reflogs.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 6ae8086161 reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
This function takes a confusingly large number of parameters which
makes it difficult to remember which order to pass them in. The
following commits will add a couple more parameters which makes the
problem worse. To address this change the function to take a struct of
options. Using a struct means that it is no longer necessary to
remember which order to pass the parameters in and anyone reading the
code can easily see which value is passed to each parameter.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood ee464c4e37 rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
If ORIG_HEAD is not set by passing RESET_ORIG_HEAD then there is no
need to pass anything for reflog_orig_head. In addition to the callers
fixed in this commit move_to_original_branch() also passes
reflog_orig_head without setting ORIG_HEAD. That caller is mistakenly
passing the message it wants to put in the branch reflog which is not
currently possible so we delay fixing that caller until we can pass
the message as the branch reflog.

A later commit will make it a BUG() to pass reflog_orig_head without
RESET_ORIG_HEAD, that changes cannot be done here as it needs to wait
for move_to_original_branch() to be fixed first.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood b7de153bd9 create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
The default_reflog parameter of create_autostash() is passed to
reset_head(). However as creating a stash does not involve updating
any refs the parameter is not used by reset_head(). Removing the
parameter from create_autostash() simplifies the callers.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 1526d0fcfd reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
This parameter is only needed when a ref is going to be updated and
the caller does not pass an explicit reflog message. Callers that are
only discarding uncommitted changes in the working tree such as such
as "rebase --skip" or create_autostash() do not update any refs so
should not have to worry about passing this parameter.

This change is not intended to have any user visible changes. The
pointer comparison between `oid` and `&head_oid` checks that the
caller did not pass an oid to be checked out. As no callers pass
RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK without passing an oid there are
no changes to when the post-checkout hook is run. As update_ref() only
updates the ref if the oid passed to it differs from the current ref
there are no changes to when HEAD is updated.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 1946d45844 reset_head(): remove action parameter
The only use of the action parameter is to setup the error messages
for unpack_trees(). All but two cases pass either "checkout" or
"reset". The case that passes "reset --hard" would be better passing
"reset" so that the error messages match the builtin reset command
like all the other callers that are doing a reset. The case that
passes "Fast-forwarded" is only updating HEAD and so the parameter is
unused in that case as it does not call unpack_trees(). The value to
pass to setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() can be determined by checking
whether flags contains RESET_HEAD_HARD without the caller having to
specify it.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood ae42fa4c03 rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
This code is heavily indented and it will be convenient later in the
series to have it in its own function.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:52 -08:00
Elijah Newren ff5b7913f0 sequencer, stash: fix running from worktree subdir
In commits bc3ae46b42 ("rebase: do not attempt to remove
startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09) and 0fce211ccc ("stash: do not
attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd", 2021-12-09), we wanted to
allow the subprocess to know which directory the parent process was
running from, so that the subprocess could protect it.  However...

When run from a non-main worktree, setup_git_directory() will note
that the discovered git directory
(/PATH/TO/.git/worktree/non-main-worktree) does not match
DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT (see setup_discovered_git_dir()), and
decide to set GIT_DIR in the environment.  This matters because...

Whenever git is run with the GIT_DIR environment variable set, and
GIT_WORK_TREE not set, it presumes that '.' is the working tree.  So...

This combination results in the subcommand being very confused about
the working tree.  Fix it by also setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
variable along with setting cmd.dir.

A possibly more involved fix we could consider for later would be to
make setup.c set GIT_WORK_TREE whenever (a) it discovers both the git
directory and the working tree and (b) it decides to set GIT_DIR in the
environment.  I did not attempt that here as such would be too big of a
change for a 2.35.1 release.

Test-case-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:01:54 -08:00
Jonathan Tan dccea605b6 clone: support unusual remote ref configurations
When cloning a branchless and tagless but not refless remote using
protocol v0 or v1, Git calls transport_fetch_refs() with an empty ref
list. This makes the clone fail with the message "remote transport
reported error".

Git should have refrained from calling transport_fetch_refs(), just like
it does in the case that the remote is refless. Therefore, teach Git to
do this.

In protocol v2, this does not happen because the client passes
ref-prefix arguments that filter out non-branches and non-tags in the
ref advertisement, making the remote appear empty.

Note that this bug concerns logic in builtin/clone.c and only affects
cloning, not fetching.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 11:12:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c6e19e47a6 Merge branch 'ab/checkout-branch-info-leakfix'
We added an unrelated sanity checking that leads to a BUG() while
plugging a leak, which triggered in a repository with symrefs in
the local branch namespace that point at a ref outside.  Partially
revert the change to avoid triggering the BUG().

* ab/checkout-branch-info-leakfix:
  checkout: avoid BUG() when hitting a broken repository
2022-01-24 09:14:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 519947b69a checkout: avoid BUG() when hitting a broken repository
When 9081a421 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
cleaned up existing memory leaks, we added an unrelated sanity check
to ensure that a local branch is truly local and not a symref to
elsewhere that dies with BUG() otherwise.  This was misguided in two
ways.  First of all, such a tightening did not belong to a leak-fix
patch.  And the condition it detected was *not* a bug in our program
but a problem in user data, where warning() or die() would have been
more appropriate.

As the condition is not fatal (the result of computing the local
branch name in the code that is involved in the faulty check is only
used as a textual label for the commit), let's revert the code to
the original state, i.e. strip "refs/heads/" to compute the local
branch name if possible, and otherwise leave it NULL.  The consumer
of the information in merge_working_tree() is prepared to see NULL
in there and act accordingly.

cf. https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2042920

Reported-by: Petr Šplíchal <psplicha@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-21 17:04:50 -08:00
Elijah Newren 6046f7a91c merge: fix memory leaks in cmd_merge()
There were two commit_lists created in cmd_merge() that were only
conditionally free()'d.  Add a quick conditional call to
free_commit_list() for each of them at the end of the function.

Testing this commit against t6404 under valgrind shows that this patch
fixes the following two leaks:

    16 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 16 of 126
       at 0x484086F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:380)
       by 0x69FFEB: do_xmalloc (wrapper.c:41)
       by 0x6A0073: xmalloc (wrapper.c:62)
       by 0x52A72D: commit_list_insert (commit.c:556)
       by 0x47FC93: reduce_parents (merge.c:1114)
       by 0x4801EE: collect_parents (merge.c:1214)
       by 0x480B56: cmd_merge (merge.c:1465)
       by 0x40686E: run_builtin (git.c:464)
       by 0x406C51: handle_builtin (git.c:716)
       by 0x406E96: run_argv (git.c:783)
       by 0x40730A: cmd_main (git.c:914)
       by 0x4E7DFA: main (common-main.c:56)

    8 (16 direct, 32 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in \
    loss record 61 of 126
       at 0x484086F: malloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:380)
       by 0x69FFEB: do_xmalloc (wrapper.c:41)
       by 0x6A0073: xmalloc (wrapper.c:62)
       by 0x52A72D: commit_list_insert (commit.c:556)
       by 0x52A8F2: commit_list_insert_by_date (commit.c:620)
       by 0x5270AC: get_merge_bases_many_0 (commit-reach.c:413)
       by 0x52716C: repo_get_merge_bases (commit-reach.c:438)
       by 0x480E5A: cmd_merge (merge.c:1520)
       by 0x40686E: run_builtin (git.c:464)
       by 0x406C51: handle_builtin (git.c:716)
       by 0x406E96: run_argv (git.c:783)
       by 0x40730A: cmd_main (git.c:914)

There are still 3 leaks in chdir_notify_register() after this, but
chdir_notify_register() has been brought up on the list before and folks
were not a fan of fixing those, so I'm not touching them.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-21 15:50:47 -08:00
Jonathan Tan 7f44842ac1 sparse-checkout: create leading directory
When creating the sparse-checkout file, Git does not create the leading
directory, "$GIT_DIR/info", if it does not exist. This causes problems
if the repository does not have that directory. Therefore, ensure that
the leading directory is created.

This is the only "open" in builtin/sparse-checkout.c that does not have
a leading directory check. (The other one in write_patterns_and_update()
does.)

Note that the test needs to explicitly specify a template when running
"git init" because the default template used in the tests has the
"info/" directory included.

Helped-by: Jose Lopes <jabolopes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-21 12:37:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 297ca895a2 Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit'
"git branch -h" incorrectly said "--track[=direct|inherit]",
implying that "--trackinherit" is a valid option, which has been
corrected.
source: <3de40324bea6a1dd9bca2654721471e3809e87d8.1642538935.git.steadmon@google.com>
source: <c3c26192-aee9-185a-e559-b8735139e49c@web.de>

* js/branch-track-inherit:
  branch,checkout: fix --track documentation
2022-01-20 15:25:38 -08:00
Junio C Hamano de4eaae63a fetch: help translators by reusing the same message template
Follow the example set by 12909b6b (i18n: turn "options are
incompatible" into "cannot be used together", 2022-01-05) and use
the same message string to reduce the need for translation.

Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 15:04:53 -08:00
René Scharfe 6327f0efed branch,checkout: fix --track documentation
Document that the accepted variants of the --track option are --track,
--track=direct, and --track=inherit.  The equal sign in the latter two
cannot be replaced with whitespace; in general optional arguments need
to be attached firmly to their option.

Put "direct" consistently before "inherit", if only for the reasons
that the former is the default, explained first in the documentation,
and comes before the latter alphabetically.

Mention both modes in the short help so that readers don't have to look
them up in the full documentation.  They are literal strings and thus
untranslatable.  PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP is inferred due to the pipe
and parenthesis characters, so we don't have to provide that flag
explicitly.

Mention that -t has the same effect as --track and --track=direct.
There is no way to specify inherit mode using the short option, because
short options generally don't accept optional arguments.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-20 11:07:51 -08:00
René Scharfe 48af1fdee3 bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
When a run command cannot be executed or found, shells return exit code
126 or 127, respectively.  Valid run commands are allowed to return
these codes as well to indicate bad revisions, though, for historical
reasons.  This means typos can cause bogus bisect runs that go over the
full distance and end up reporting invalid results.

The best solution would be to reserve exit codes 126 and 127, like
71b0251cdd (Bisect run: "skip" current commit if script exit code is
125., 2007-10-26) did for 125, and abort bisect run when we get them.
That might be inconvenient for those who relied on the documentation
stating that 126 and 127 can be used for bad revisions, though.

The workaround used by this patch is to run the command on a known-good
revision and abort if we still get the same error code.  This adds one
step to runs with scripts that use exit codes 126 and 127, but keeps
them supported, with one exception: It won't work with commands that
cannot recognize the (manually marked) known-good revision as such.

Run commands that use low exit codes are unaffected.  Typos are reported
after executing the missing command twice and three checkouts (the first
step, the known good revision and back to the revision of the first
step).

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-19 09:35:03 -08:00
René Scharfe 8efa2acc2e bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
Move the cleanup code out of the loop and make sure all execution paths
pass through it to avoid leaking memory.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 17:11:22 -08:00
René Scharfe 80c2e9657f bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
The strvec "args" in bisect_run() is initialized and cleared, but never
added to.  Nevertheless its first member is printed when reporting a
bisect_state() error.  That's not useful, since it's always NULL.

Before d1bbbe45df (bisect--helper: reimplement `bisect_run` shell
function in C, 2021-09-13) the intended new state was reported if it
could not be set.  Reinstate that behavior and remove the unused strvec.

Reported-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <r@artagnon.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 17:11:22 -08:00
Glen Choo 386c076a86 fetch --negotiate-only: do not update submodules
`git fetch --negotiate-only` is an implementation detail of push
negotiation and, unlike most `git fetch` invocations, does not actually
update the main repository. Thus it should not update submodules even
if submodule recursion is enabled.

This is not just slow, it is wrong e.g. push negotiation with
"submodule.recurse=true" will cause submodules to be updated because it
invokes `git fetch --negotiate-only`.

Fix this by disabling submodule recursion if --negotiate-only was given.
Since this makes --negotiate-only and --recurse-submodules incompatible,
check for this invalid combination and die.

This does not use the "goto cleanup" introduced in the previous commit
because we want to recurse through submodules whenever a ref is fetched,
and this can happen without introducing new objects.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 16:22:58 -08:00
Glen Choo 135a12bc14 fetch: skip tasks related to fetching objects
cmd_fetch() does the following with the assumption that objects are
fetched:

* Run gc
* Write commit graphs (if enabled by fetch.writeCommitGraph=true)

However, neither of these tasks makes sense if objects are not fetched
e.g. `git fetch --negotiate-only` never fetches objects.

Speed up cmd_fetch() by bailing out early if we know for certain that
objects will not be fetched. cmd_fetch() can bail out early whenever
objects are not fetched, but for now this only considers
--negotiate-only.

The same optimization does not apply to `git fetch --dry-run` because
that actually fetches objects; the dry run refers to not updating refs.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 16:22:57 -08:00
Glen Choo bec587d4c1 fetch: use goto cleanup in cmd_fetch()
Replace an early return with 'goto cleanup' in cmd_fetch() so that the
string_list is always cleared (the string_list_clear() call is purely
cleanup; the string_list is not reused). This makes cleanup consistent
so that a subsequent commit can use 'goto cleanup' to bail out early.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 16:22:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano af4e5f569b Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit'
"git branch -h" incorrectly said "--track[=direct|inherit]",
implying that "--trackinherit" is a valid option, which has been
corrected.

* js/branch-track-inherit:
  branch,checkout: fix --track usage strings
2022-01-18 16:02:23 -08:00
Josh Steadmon 15f002812f branch,checkout: fix --track usage strings
As Ævar pointed out in [1], the use of PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP with a
list of allowed parameters is not recommended. Both git-branch and
git-checkout were changed in d311566 (branch: add flags and config to
inherit tracking, 2021-12-20) to use this discouraged combination for
their --track flags.

Fix this by removing PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP, and changing the arghelp
to simply be "mode". Users may discover allowed values in the manual
pages.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/220111.86a6g3yqf9.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-18 14:08:15 -08:00
Philippe Blain 3013d98d7a pull --rebase: honor rebase.autostash when fast-forwarding
"pull --rebase" internally uses the merge machinery when the other
history is a descendant of ours (i.e. perform fast-forward).  This
came from [1], where the discussion was started from a feature
request to do so.  It is a bit hard to read the rationale behind it
in the discussion, but it seems that it was an established fact for
everybody involved that does not even need to be mentioned that
fast-forwarding done with "rebase" was much undesirable than done
with "merge", and more importantly, the result left by "merge" is as
good as (or better than) that by "rebase".

Except for one thing.  Because "git merge" does not (and should not)
honor rebase.autostash, "git pull" needs to read it and forward it
when we use "git merge" as a (hopefully better) substitute for "git
rebase" during the fast-forwarding.  But we forgot to do so (we only
add "--[no-]autostash" to the "git merge" command when "git pull" itself
was invoked with "--[no-]autostash" command line option.

Make sure "git merge" is run with "--autostash" when
rebase.autostash is set and used to fast-forward the history on
behalf of "git rebase".  Incidentally this change also takes care of
the case where

 - "git pull --rebase" (without other command line options) is run
 - "rebase.autostash" is not set
 - The history fast-forwards

In such a case, "git merge" is run with an explicit "--no-autostash"
to prevent it from honoring merge.autostash configuration, which is
what we want.  After all, we want the "git merge" to pretend as if
it is "git rebase" while being used for this purpose.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqa8cfbkeq.fsf_-_@gitster.mtv.corp.google.com/

Reported-by: Tilman Vogel <tilman.vogel@web.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-14 11:59:02 -08:00
Victoria Dye b9ca5e2657 update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate
Replace unconditional index expansion in 'do_reupdate()' with one scoped to
only where a full index is needed. A full index is only required in
'do_reupdate()' when a sparse directory in the index differs from HEAD; in
that case, the index is expanded and the operation restarted.

Because the index should only be expanded if a sparse directory is modified,
add a test ensuring the index is not expanded when differences only exist
within the sparse cone.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
Victoria Dye c35e9f5ecd update-index: integrate with sparse index
Enable use of the sparse index with `update-index`. Most variations of
`update-index` work without explicitly expanding the index or making any
other updates in or outside of `update-index.c`.

The one usage requiring additional changes is `--cacheinfo`; if a file
inside a sparse directory was specified, the index would not be expanded
until after the cache tree is invalidated, leading to a mismatch between the
index and cache tree. This scenario is handled by rearranging
`add_index_entry_with_check`, allowing `index_name_stage_pos` to expand the
index *before* attempting to invalidate the relevant cache tree path,
avoiding cache tree/index corruption.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
Victoria Dye 35682ada44 checkout-index: integrate with sparse index
Add repository settings to allow usage of the sparse index.

When using the `--all` option, sparse directories are ignored by default due
to the `skip-worktree` flag, so there is no need to expand the index. If
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` is specified, the index is expanded in order
to check out all files.

When checking out individual files, existing behavior in a full index is to
exit with an error if a directory is specified (as the directory name will
not match an index entry). However, it is possible in a sparse index to
match a directory name to a sparse directory index entry, but checking out
that sparse directory still results in an error on checkout. To reduce some
potential confusion for users, `checkout_file(...)` explicitly exits with an
informative error if provided with a sparse directory name. The test
corresponding to this scenario verifies the error message, which now differs
between sparse index and non-sparse index checkouts.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
Victoria Dye 88078f543b checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option
Update `checkout-index` to no longer refresh files that have the
`skip-worktree` bit set, exiting with an error if `skip-worktree` filenames
are directly provided to `checkout-index`. The newly-added
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` option provides a mechanism to replicate the
old behavior, checking out *all* files specified (even those with
`skip-worktree` enabled).

The ability to toggle whether files should be checked-out based on
`skip-worktree` already exists in `git checkout` and `git restore` (both of
which have an `--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` option). The change to, by
default, ignore `skip-worktree` files is especially helpful for
sparse-checkout; it prevents inadvertent creation of files outside the
sparse definition on disk and eliminates the need to expand a sparse index
when using the `--all` option.

Internal usage of `checkout-index` in `git stash` and `git filter-branch` do
not make explicit use of files with `skip-worktree` enabled, so
`--ignore-skip-worktree-bits` is not added to them.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
Victoria Dye 1e9e10e048 clean: integrate with sparse index
Remove full index requirement for `git clean` and test to ensure the index
is not expanded in `git clean`. Add to existing test for `git clean` to
verify cleanup of untracked files in sparse directories is consistent
between sparse index and non-sparse index checkouts.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:45 -08:00
Victoria Dye 1624333ec1 reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions
Rearrange conditions in method determining whether index expansion is
necessary when a pathspec is specified for `git reset`, placing less
expensive condition first. Additionally, add details & examples to related
code comments to help with readability.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-13 13:49:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 12f82b0dd7 Merge branch 'ps/lockfile-cleanup-fix'
Some lockfile code called free() in signal-death code path, which
has been corrected.

* ps/lockfile-cleanup-fix:
  fetch: fix deadlock when cleaning up lockfiles in async signals
2022-01-12 15:11:43 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5fb249021c cat-file: s/_/-/ in typo'd usage_msg_optf() message
Fix a typo in my recent 03dc51fe849 (cat-file: fix remaining usage
bugs, 2021-10-09).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-12 10:12:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 83dc443439 cat-file: don't whitespace-pad "(...)" in SYNOPSIS and usage output
Fix up whitespace issues around "(... | ...)" in the SYNOPSIS and
usage. These were introduced in ab/cat-file series. See
e145efa605 (Merge branch 'ab/cat-file' into next, 2022-01-05). In
particular 57d6a1cf96, 5a40417876 and 97fe725075 in that series.

We'll now correctly emit this usage output:

    $ git cat-file -h
    usage: git cat-file <type> <object>
       or: git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>
       or: git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
    [...]

Before this the last line of that would be inconsistent with the
preceding "(-e | -p)":

   or: git cat-file ( -t | -s ) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>

Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-12 10:12:20 -08:00
John Cai 33d7bdd645 builtin/reflog.c: use parse-options api for expire, delete subcommands
Switching out manual arg parsing for the parse-options API for the
expire and delete subcommands.

Move explicit_expiry flag into cmd_reflog_expire_cb struct so callbacks
can set both the value of the timestamp as well as the explicit_expiry
flag.

Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-10 14:13:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 6e22345591 Merge branch 'en/stash-df-fix'
"git stash apply" forgot to attempt restoring untracked files when
it failed to restore changes to tracked ones.

* en/stash-df-fix:
  stash: do not return before restoring untracked files
2022-01-10 11:52:57 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c17de5a505 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-similar-messages'
Similar message templates have been consolidated so that
translators need to work on fewer number of messages.

* ja/i18n-similar-messages:
  i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones
  i18n: ref-filter: factorize "%(foo) atom used without %(bar) atom"
  i18n: factorize "--foo outside a repository"
  i18n: refactor "unrecognized %(foo) argument" strings
  i18n: factorize "no directory given for --foo"
  i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
  i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings
  i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read"
  i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"
  i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive"
  i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
2022-01-10 11:52:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0669bdf4eb Merge branch 'js/branch-track-inherit'
"git -c branch.autosetupmerge=inherit branch new old" makes "new"
to have the same upstream as the "old" branch, instead of marking
"old" itself as its upstream.

* js/branch-track-inherit:
  config: require lowercase for branch.*.autosetupmerge
  branch: add flags and config to inherit tracking
  branch: accept multiple upstream branches for tracking
2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 4b51386bbf Merge branch 'ab/usage-die-message'
Code clean-up to hide vreportf() from public API.

* ab/usage-die-message:
  config API: use get_error_routine(), not vreportf()
  usage.c + gc: add and use a die_message_errno()
  gc: return from cmd_gc(), don't call exit()
  usage.c API users: use die_message() for error() + exit 128
  usage.c API users: use die_message() for "fatal :" + exit 128
  usage.c: add a die_message() routine
2022-01-10 11:52:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 626f2cabe6 Merge branch 'ab/reflog-prep'
Code refactoring in the reflog part of refs API.

* ab/reflog-prep:
  reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
  refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
  reflog: reduce scope of "struct rev_info"
  reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
  reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
  reflog expire: use "switch" over enum values
  reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
  reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
  reflog delete: narrow scope of "cmd" passed to count_reflog_ent()
2022-01-10 11:52:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8ab404ea04 Merge branch 'ab/do-not-limit-stash-help-to-push'
"git stash" by default triggers its "push" action, but its
implementation also made "git stash -h" to show short help only for
"git stash push", which has been corrected.

* ab/do-not-limit-stash-help-to-push:
  stash: don't show "git stash push" usage on bad "git stash" usage
2022-01-10 11:52:52 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 3c0e417827 Merge branch 'ds/fetch-pull-with-sparse-index'
"git fetch" and "git pull" are now declared sparse-index clean.
Also "git ls-files" learns the "--sparse" option to help debugging.

* ds/fetch-pull-with-sparse-index:
  test-read-cache: remove --table, --expand options
  t1091/t3705: remove 'test-tool read-cache --table'
  t1092: replace 'read-cache --table' with 'ls-files --sparse'
  ls-files: add --sparse option
  fetch/pull: use the sparse index
2022-01-10 11:52:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 98ab07ace5 Merge branch 'ws/fast-export-with-revision-options'
Use of certain "git rev-list" options with "git fast-export"
created nonsense results (the worst two of which being "--reverse"
and "--invert-grep --grep=<foo>").  The use of "--first-parent" is
made to behave a bit more sensible than before.

* ws/fast-export-with-revision-options:
  fast-export: fix surprising behavior with --first-parent
2022-01-10 11:52:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 09481fec21 Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-malformed-pattern-fix'
Certain sparse-checkout patterns that are valid in non-cone mode
led to segfault in cone mode, which has been corrected.

* ds/sparse-checkout-malformed-pattern-fix:
  sparse-checkout: refuse to add to bad patterns
  sparse-checkout: fix OOM error with mixed patterns
  sparse-checkout: fix segfault on malformed patterns
2022-01-10 11:52:49 -08:00
John Cai a2585719b3 name-rev.c: use strbuf_getline instead of limited size buffer
Using a buffer limited to 2048 is unnecessarily limiting. Switch to
using a string buffer to read in stdin for annotation.

Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-10 09:39:26 -08:00
John Cai 34ae3b7071 name-rev: deprecate --stdin in favor of --annotate-stdin
Introduce a --annotate-stdin that is functionally equivalent of --stdin.
--stdin does not behave as --stdin in other subcommands, such as
pack-objects whereby it takes one argument per line. Since --stdin can
be a confusing and misleading name, rename it to --annotate-stdin.

This change adds a warning to --stdin warning that it will be removed in
the future.

Signed-off-by: "John Cai" <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-10 09:39:26 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 306f445ed1 receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
Move the push-to-checkout hook away from run-command.h to and over to
the new hook.h library.

This removes the last direct user of run_hook_le(), so we could remove
that function now, but let's leave that to a follow-up cleanup commit.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:35 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0d3979c175 git hook run: add an --ignore-missing flag
For certain one-shot hooks we'd like to optimistically run them, and
not complain if they don't exist.

This was already supported by the underlying hook.c library, but had
not been exposed via "git hook run". The command version of this will
be used by send-email in a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 1a3017d908 hooks: convert worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
Move the running of the 'post-checkout' hook away from run-command.h
to the new hook.h library in builtin/worktree.c. For this special case
we need a change to the hook API to teach it to run the hook from a
given directory.

We cannot skip the "absolute_path" flag and just check if "dir" is
specified as we'd then fail to find our hook in the new dir we'd
chdir() to. We currently don't have a use-case for running a hook not
in our "base" repository at a given absolute path, so let's have "dir"
imply absolute_path(find_hook(hook_name)).

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 72ddf34d7c hooks: convert non-worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
Move the running of the 'post-checkout' hook away from run-command.h
to the new hook.h library, except in the case of
builtin/worktree.c. That special-case will be handled in a subsequent
commit.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 67ad630617 merge: convert post-merge to use hook.h
Teach post-merge to use the hook.h library instead of the
run-command.h library to run hooks.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 432a50bebf am: convert applypatch-msg to use hook.h
Teach applypatch-msg to use the hook.h library instead of the
run-command.h library.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 25d4e02cfc rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h
Move the pre-rebase hook away from run-command.h to and over to the
new hook.h library.

Since this hook needs arguments introduce a run_hooksl() wrapper, like
run_hooks(), but it takes varargs.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 593ffdd80b am: convert {pre,post}-applypatch to use hook.h
Teach pre-applypatch and post-applypatch to use the hook.h library
instead of the run-command.h library.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer bad62a8cd5 gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
Move the pre-auto-gc hook away from run-command.h to and over to the
new hook.h library. This uses the new run_hooks() wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 96e7225b31 hook: add 'run' subcommand
In order to enable hooks to be run as an external process, by a
standalone Git command, or by tools which wrap Git, provide an external
means to run all configured hook commands for a given hook event.

Most of our hooks require more complex functionality than this, but
let's start with the bare minimum required to support our simplest
hooks.

In terms of implementation the usage_with_options() and "goto usage"
pattern here mirrors that of
builtin/{commit-graph,multi-pack-index}.c.

Some of the implementation here, such as a function being named
run_hooks_opt() when it's tasked with running one hook, to using the
run_processes_parallel_tr2() API to run with jobs=1 is somewhere
between a bit odd and and an overkill for the current features of this
"hook run" command and the hook.[ch] API.

This code will eventually be able to run multiple hooks declared in
config in parallel, by starting out with these names and APIs we
reduce the later churn of renaming functions, switching from the
run_command() to run_processes_parallel_tr2() API etc.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt 58d4d7f1c5 fetch: fix deadlock when cleaning up lockfiles in async signals
When fetching packfiles, we write a bunch of lockfiles for the packfiles
we're writing into the repository. In order to not leave behind any
cruft in case we exit or receive a signal, we register both an exit
handler as well as signal handlers for common signals like SIGINT. These
handlers will then unlink the locks and free the data structure tracking
them. We have observed a deadlock in this logic though:

    (gdb) bt
    #0  __lll_lock_wait_private () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/lowlevellock.S:95
    #1  0x00007f4932bea2cd in _int_free (av=0x7f4932f2eb20 <main_arena>, p=0x3e3e4200, have_lock=0) at malloc.c:3969
    #2  0x00007f4932bee58c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:2975
    #3  0x0000000000662ab1 in string_list_clear ()
    #4  0x000000000044f5bc in unlock_pack_on_signal ()
    #5  <signal handler called>
    #6  _int_free (av=0x7f4932f2eb20 <main_arena>, p=<optimized out>, have_lock=0) at malloc.c:4024
    #7  0x00007f4932bee58c in __GI___libc_free (mem=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:2975
    #8  0x000000000065afd5 in strbuf_release ()
    #9  0x000000000066ddb9 in delete_tempfile ()
    #10 0x0000000000610d0b in files_transaction_cleanup.isra ()
    #11 0x0000000000611718 in files_transaction_abort ()
    #12 0x000000000060d2ef in ref_transaction_abort ()
    #13 0x000000000060d441 in ref_transaction_prepare ()
    #14 0x000000000060e0b5 in ref_transaction_commit ()
    #15 0x00000000004511c2 in fetch_and_consume_refs ()
    #16 0x000000000045279a in cmd_fetch ()
    #17 0x0000000000407c48 in handle_builtin ()
    #18 0x0000000000408df2 in cmd_main ()
    #19 0x00000000004078b5 in main ()

The process was killed with a signal, which caused the signal handler to
kick in and try free the data structures after we have unlinked the
locks. It then deadlocks while calling free(3P).

The root cause of this is that it is not allowed to call certain
functions in async-signal handlers, as specified by signal-safety(7).
Next to most I/O functions, this list of disallowed functions also
includes memory-handling functions like malloc(3P) and free(3P) because
they may not be reentrant. As a result, if we execute such functions in
the signal handler, then they may operate on inconistent state and fail
in unexpected ways.

Fix this bug by not calling non-async-signal-safe functions when running
in the signal handler. We're about to re-raise the signal anyway and
will thus exit, so it's not much of a problem to keep the string list of
lockfiles untouched. Note that it's fine though to call unlink(2), so
we'll still clean up the lockfiles correctly.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 13:49:19 -08:00
Marc Strapetz 2ede073fd2 update-index: refresh should rewrite index in case of racy timestamps
'git update-index --refresh' and '--really-refresh' should force writing
of the index file if racy timestamps have been encountered, as
'git status' already does [1].

Note that calling 'git update-index --refresh' still does not guarantee
that there will be no more racy timestamps afterwards (the same holds
true for 'git status'):

- calling 'git update-index --refresh' immediately after touching and
  adding a file may still leave racy timestamps if all three operations
  occur within the racy-tolerance (usually 1 second unless USE_NSEC has
  been defined)

- calling 'git update-index --refresh' for timestamps which are set into
  the future will leave them racy

To guarantee that such racy timestamps will be resolved would require to
wait until the system clock has passed beyond these timestamps and only
then write the index file. Especially for future timestamps, this does
not seem feasible because of possibly long delays/hangs.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/d3dd805c-7c1d-30a9-6574-a7bfcb7fc013@syntevo.com/

Signed-off-by: Marc Strapetz <marc.strapetz@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 12:37:31 -08:00
John Cai cfc5cf428b receive-pack.c: consolidate find header logic
There are two functions that have very similar logic of finding a header
value. find_commit_header, and find_header. We can conslidate the logic
by introducing a new function find_header_mem, which is equivalent to
find_commit_header except it takes a len parameter that determines how
many bytes will be read. find_commit_header and find_header can then both
call find_header_mem.

This reduces duplicate logic, as the logic for finding header values
can now all live in one place.

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-06 13:17:20 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 88a516aca0 Merge branch 'ds/repack-fixlets'
Two fixes around "git repack".

* ds/repack-fixlets:
  repack: make '--quiet' disable progress
  repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx -b'
2022-01-05 14:01:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bb14cfdfd7 Merge branch 'jc/merge-detached-head-name'
The default merge message prepared by "git merge" records the name
of the current branch; the name can be overridden with a new option
to allow users to pretend a merge is made on a different branch.

* jc/merge-detached-head-name:
  merge: allow to pretend a merge is made into a different branch
2022-01-05 14:01:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano ead6767ad7 Merge branch 'xw/am-empty'
"git am" learns "--empty=(stop|drop|keep)" option to tweak what is
done to a piece of e-mail without a patch in it.

* xw/am-empty:
  am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches
  am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches
  doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always
2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano da81d473fc Merge branch 'en/keep-cwd'
Many git commands that deal with working tree files try to remove a
directory that becomes empty (i.e. "git switch" from a branch that
has the directory to another branch that does not would attempt
remove all files in the directory and the directory itself).  This
drops users into an unfamiliar situation if the command was run in
a subdirectory that becomes subject to removal due to the command.
The commands have been taught to keep an empty directory if it is
the directory they were started in to avoid surprising users.

* en/keep-cwd:
  t2501: simplify the tests since we can now assume desired behavior
  dir: new flag to remove_dir_recurse() to spare the original_cwd
  dir: avoid incidentally removing the original_cwd in remove_path()
  stash: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  rebase: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  clean: do not attempt to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  symlinks: do not include startup_info->original_cwd in dir removal
  unpack-trees: add special cwd handling
  unpack-trees: refuse to remove startup_info->original_cwd
  setup: introduce startup_info->original_cwd
  t2501: add various tests for removing the current working directory
2022-01-05 14:01:28 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 246cac8505 i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones
Even if some of these messages are not subject to gettext i18n, this
helps bring a single style of message for a given error type.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 6fa00ee843 i18n: factorize "--foo requires --bar" and the like
They are all replaced by "the option '%s' requires '%s'", which is a
new string but replaces 17 previous unique strings.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 408c5c5c79 i18n: tag.c factorize i18n strings
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila c4904377ba i18n: standardize "cannot open" and "cannot read"
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 12909b6b8a i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila c488182903 i18n: refactor "%s, %s and %s are mutually exclusive"
Use placeholders for constant tokens. The strings are turned into
"cannot be used together"

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 43ea635c35 i18n: refactor "foo and bar are mutually exclusive"
Use static strings for constant parts of the sentences. They are all
turned into "cannot be used together".

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Elijah Newren 71cade5a0b stash: do not return before restoring untracked files
In commit bee8691f19 ("stash: restore untracked files AFTER restoring
tracked files", 2021-09-10), we correctly identified that we should
restore changes to tracked files before attempting to restore untracked
files, and accordingly moved the code for restoring untracked files a
few lines down in do_apply_stash().  Unfortunately, the intervening
lines had some early return statements meaning that we suddenly stopped
restoring untracked files in some cases.

Even before the previous commit, there was another possible issue with
the current code -- a post-stash-apply 'git status' that was intended
to be run after restoring the stash was skipped when we hit a conflict
(or other error condition), which seems slightly inconsistent.

Fix both issues by saving the return status, and letting other
functionality run before returning.

Reported-by: AJ Henderson
Test-case-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-04 15:37:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano e391a45102 Merge branch 'ab/reflog-prep' into jc/reflog-parse-options
* ab/reflog-prep:
  reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
  refs files-backend: assume cb->newlog if !EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN
  reflog: reduce scope of "struct rev_info"
  reflog expire: don't use lookup_commit_reference_gently()
  reflog expire: refactor & use "tip_commit" only for UE_NORMAL
  reflog expire: use "switch" over enum values
  reflog: change one->many worktree->refnames to use a string_list
  reflog expire: narrow scope of "cb" in cmd_reflog_expire()
  reflog delete: narrow scope of "cmd" passed to count_reflog_ent()
2022-01-04 13:56:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 2dc94da374 Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-set'
The "init" and "set" subcommands in "git sparse-checkout" have been
unified for a better user experience and performance.

* en/sparse-checkout-set:
  sparse-checkout: remove stray trailing space
  clone: avoid using deprecated `sparse-checkout init`
  Documentation: clarify/correct a few sparsity related statements
  git-sparse-checkout.txt: update to document init/set/reapply changes
  sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take --[no-]{cone,sparse-index}
  sparse-checkout: enable `set` to initialize sparse-checkout mode
  sparse-checkout: split out code for tweaking settings config
  sparse-checkout: disallow --no-stdin as an argument to set
  sparse-checkout: add sanity-checks on initial sparsity state
  sparse-checkout: break apart functions for sparse_checkout_(set|add)
  sparse-checkout: pass use_stdin as a parameter instead of as a global
2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 0dc90d954d Merge branch 'ns/tmp-objdir'
New interface into the tmp-objdir API to help in-core use of the
quarantine feature.

* ns/tmp-objdir:
  tmp-objdir: disable ref updates when replacing the primary odb
  tmp-objdir: new API for creating temporary writable databases
2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 8bb565d375 Merge branch 'jc/unleak-log'
"git format-patch" uses a single rev_info instance and then exits.
Mark the structure with UNLEAK() macro to squelch leak sanitizer.

* jc/unleak-log:
  format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK
2022-01-03 16:24:14 -08:00
Derrick Stolee a3eca58445 sparse-checkout: refuse to add to bad patterns
When in cone mode sparse-checkout, it is unclear how 'git
sparse-checkout add <dir1> ...' should behave if the existing
sparse-checkout file does not match the cone mode patterns. Change the
behavior to fail with an error message about the existing patterns.

Also, all cone mode patterns start with a '/' character, so add that
restriction. This is necessary for our example test 'cone mode: warn on
bad pattern', but also requires modifying the example sparse-checkout
file we use to test the warnings related to recognizing cone mode
patterns.

This error checking would cause a failure further down the test script
because of a test that adds non-cone mode patterns without cleaning them
up. Perform that cleanup as part of the test now.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 14:39:57 -08:00
Derrick Stolee 391c3a1020 sparse-checkout: fix OOM error with mixed patterns
Add a test to t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh that would result in an
infinite loop and out-of-memory error before this change. The issue
relies on having non-cone-mode patterns while trying to modify the
patterns in cone-mode.

The fix is simple, allowing us to break from the loop when the input
path does not contain a slash, as the "dir" pattern we added does not.

This is only a fix to the critical out-of-memory error. A better
response to such a strange state will follow in a later change.

Reported-by: Calbabreaker <calbabreaker@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 14:39:57 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 245b948815 cat-file: use GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE in --(textconv|filters)
Change the cat_one_file() logic that calls get_oid_with_context()
under --textconv and --filters to use the GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE flag,
thus improving the error messaging emitted when e.g. <path> is missing
but <rev> is not.

To service the "cat-file" use-case we need to introduce a new
"GET_OID_REQUIRE_PATH" flag, otherwise it would exit early as soon as
a valid "HEAD" was resolved, but in the "cat-file" case being changed
we always need a valid revision and path.

This arguably makes the "<bad rev>:<bad path>" and "<bad
rev>:<good (in HEAD) path>" use cases worse, as we won't quote the
<path> component at the user anymore, but let's just use the existing
logic "git log" et al use for now. We can improve the messaging for
those cases as a follow-up for all callers.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 57d6a1cf96 cat-file: correct and improve usage information
Change the usage output emitted on "git cat-file -h" to group related
options, making it clear to users which options go with which other
ones.

The new output is:

    Check object existence or emit object contents
        -e                    check if <object> exists
        -p                    pretty-print <object> content

    Emit [broken] object attributes
        -t                    show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)
        -s                    show object size
        --allow-unknown-type  allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects

    Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)
        --batch[=<format>]    show full <object> or <rev> contents
        --batch-check[=<format>]
                              like --batch, but don't emit <contents>
        --batch-all-objects   with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects

    Change or optimize batch output
        --buffer              buffer --batch output
        --follow-symlinks     follow in-tree symlinks
        --unordered           do not order objects before emitting them

    Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with batch)
        --textconv            run textconv on object's content
        --filters             run filters on object's content
        --path blob|tree      use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters ); Not with 'batch'

The old usage was:

    <type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag
        -t                    show object type
        -s                    show object size
        -e                    exit with zero when there's no error
        -p                    pretty-print object's content
        --textconv            for blob objects, run textconv on object's content
        --filters             for blob objects, run filters on object's content
        --batch-all-objects   show all objects with --batch or --batch-check
        --path <blob>         use a specific path for --textconv/--filters
        --allow-unknown-type  allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects
        --buffer              buffer --batch output
        --batch[=<format>]    show info and content of objects fed from the standard input
        --batch-check[=<format>]
                              show info about objects fed from the standard input
        --follow-symlinks     follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)
        --unordered           do not order --batch-all-objects output

While shorter, I think the new one is easier to understand, as
e.g. "--allow-unknown-type" is grouped with "-t" and "-s", as it can
only be combined with those options. The same goes for "--buffer",
"--unordered" etc.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b3fe468075 cat-file: fix remaining usage bugs
With the migration of --batch-all-objects to OPT_CMDMODE() in the
preceding commit one bug with combining it and other OPT_CMDMODE()
options was solved, but we were still left with e.g. --buffer silently
being discarded when not in batch mode.

Fix all those bugs, and in addition emit errors telling the user
specifically what options can't be combined with what other options,
before this we'd usually just emit the cryptic usage text and leave
the users to work it out by themselves.

This change is rather large, because to do so we need to untangle the
options processing so that we can not only error out, but emit
sensible errors, and e.g. emit errors about options before errors
about stray argc elements (as they might become valid if the option
were removed).

Some of the output changes ("error:" to "fatal:" with
usage_msg_opt[f]()), but none of the exit codes change, except in
those cases where we silently accepted bad option combinations before,
now we'll error out.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 485fd2c3da cat-file: make --batch-all-objects a CMDMODE
The usage of OPT_CMDMODE() in "cat-file"[1] was added in parallel with
the development of[3] the --batch-all-objects option[4], so we've
since grown[5] checks that it can't be combined with other command
modes, when it should just be made a top-level command-mode
instead. It doesn't combine with --filters, --textconv etc.

By giving parse_options() information about what options are mutually
exclusive with one another we can get the die() message being removed
here for free, we didn't even use that removed message in some cases,
e.g. for both of:

    --batch-all-objects --textconv
    --batch-all-objects --filters

We'd take the "goto usage" in the "if (opt)" branch, and never reach
the previous message. Now we'll emit e.g.:

    $ git cat-file --batch-all-objects --filters
    error: option `filters' is incompatible with --batch-all-objects

1. b48158ac94 (cat-file: make the options mutually exclusive, 2015-05-03)
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqtwspgusf.fsf@gitster.dls.corp.google.com/
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20150622104559.GG14475@peff.net/
4. 6a951937ae (cat-file: add --batch-all-objects option, 2015-06-22)
5. 321459439e (cat-file: support --textconv/--filters in batch mode, 2016-09-09)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5a40417876 cat-file: move "usage" variable to cmd_cat_file()
There's no benefit to defining this at a distance, and it makes the
code harder to read as you've got to scroll up to see the usage that
corresponds to the options.

In subsequent commits I'll make use of usage_msg_opt(), which will be
quite noisy if I have to use the long "cat_file_usage" variable,
there's no other command being defined in this file, so let's rename
it to just "usage".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 97fe725075 cat-file docs: fix SYNOPSIS and "-h" output
There were various inaccuracies in the previous SYNOPSIS output,
e.g. "--path" is not something that can optionally go with any options
except --textconv or --filters, as the output implied.

The opening line of the DESCRIPTION section is also "In its first
form[...]", which refers to "git cat-file <type> <object>", but the
SYNOPSIS section wasn't showing that as the first form!

That part of the documentation made sense in
d83a42f34a (Documentation: minor grammatical fixes in
git-cat-file.txt, 2009-03-22) when it was introduced, but since then
various options that were added have made that intro make no sense in
the context it was in. Now the two will match again.

The usage output here is not properly aligned on "master" currently,
but will be with my in-flight 4631cfc20b (parse-options: properly
align continued usage output, 2021-09-21), so let's indent things
correctly in the C code in anticipation of that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fa476be8f0 parse-options API: add a usage_msg_optf()
Add a usage_msg_optf() as a shorthand for the sort of
usage_msg_opt(xstrfmt(...)) used in builtin/stash.c. I'll make more
use of this function in builtin/cat-file.c shortly.

The disconnect between the "..." and "fmt" is a bit unusual, but it
works just fine and this keeps it consistent with usage_msg_opt(),
i.e. a caller of it can be moved to usage_msg_optf() and not have to
have its arguments re-arranged.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-30 13:05:28 -08:00
Elijah Newren dfac9b609f sparse-checkout: remove stray trailing space
Reported-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-23 11:55:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano dcaf17c75d Merge branch 'ab/fetch-set-upstream-while-detached'
"git fetch --set-upstream" did not check if there is a current
branch, leading to a segfault when it is run on a detached HEAD,
which has been corrected.

* ab/fetch-set-upstream-while-detached:
  pull, fetch: fix segfault in --set-upstream option
2021-12-22 22:48:10 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason fcd2c3d9d8 reflog + refs-backend: move "verbose" out of the backend
Move the handling of the "verbose" flag entirely out of
"refs/files-backend.c" and into "builtin/reflog.c". This allows the
backend to stop knowing about the EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE flag.

The expire_reflog_ent() function shouldn't need to deal with the
implementation detail of whether or not we're emitting verbose output,
by doing this the --verbose output becomes backend-agnostic, so
reftable will get the same output.

I think the output is rather bad currently, and should e.g. be
implemented with some better future mode of progress.[ch], but that's
a topic for another improvement.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-22 16:24:14 -08:00