Running both sd-ndisc and sd-radv should be mostly a misconfiguration,
but may not. So, let's only disable sd-ndisc by default when sd-radv is
enabled, but allow when both are explicitly requested.
This adds a small, socket-activated Varlink daemon that can delegate UID
ranges for user namespaces to clients asking for it.
The primary call is AllocateUserRange() where the user passes in an
uninitialized userns fd, which is then set up.
There are other calls that allow assigning a mount fd to a userns
allocated that way, to set up permissions for a cgroup subtree, and to
allocate a veth for such a user namespace.
Since the UID assignments are supposed to be transitive, i.e. not
permanent, care is taken to ensure that users cannot create inodes owned
by these UIDs, so that persistancy cannot be acquired. This is
implemented via a BPF-LSM module that ensures that any member of a
userns allocated that way cannot create files unless the mount it
operates on is owned by the userns itself, or is explicitly
allowelisted.
BPF LSM program with contributions from Alexei Starovoitov.
This is just good style. In this particular case, if the argument is incorrect and
the function is not tested with $NOTIFY_SOCKET set, the user could not get the
proper error until running for real.
Also, remove mention of systemd. The protocol is fully generic on purpose.
F40 will be out soon, so we can update the man page already. The example should
already work.
The cloud link was dropped in fd571c9df0, so
drop the unused variable too.
Unfortunately, sd-bus-vtable.h, sd-journal.h, and sd-id128.h
have variadic macro and inline initialization of sub-object, these are
not supported in C90. So, we need to silence some errors.
I think the example should reflect the full set of lifecycle messages,
including STOPPING=1, which tells the service manager that the service
is already terminating. This is useful for reporting this information
back to the user and to suppress repeated shutdown requests.
It's not as important as the READY=1 and RELOADING=1 messages, since we
actively wait for those from the service message if the right Type= is
set. But it's still very valuable information, easy to do, and completes
the state engine.
stale HibernateLocation EFI variable
Currently, if the HibernateLocation EFI variable exists,
but we failed to resume from it, the boot carries on
without clearing the stale variable. Therefore, the subsequent
boots would still be waiting for the device timeout,
unless the variable is purged manually.
There's no point to keep trying to resume after a successful
switch-root, because the hibernation image state
would have been invalidated by then. OTOH, we don't
want to clear the variable prematurely either,
i.e. in initrd, since if the resume device is the same
as root one, the boot won't succeed and the user might
be able to try resuming again. So, let's introduce a
unit that only runs after switch-root and clears the var.
Fixes#32021
We are saying in public that the protocl is stable and can be easily
reimplemented, so provide an example doing so in the documentation,
license as MIT-0 so that it can be copied and pasted at will.
Same reason as the reload, reexec is disruptive and it requires the
same privileges, so if somebody wants to limit reloads, they'll also
want to limit reexecs, so use the same setting.
The setting is used when /sys/power/state is set to 'mem'
(common for suspend) or /sys/power/disk is set to 'suspend'
(hybrid-sleep). We default to kernel choice here, i.e.
respect what's set through 'mem_sleep_default=' kernel
cmdline option.
Today listen file descriptors created by socket unit don't get passed to
commands in Exec{Start,Stop}{Pre,Post}= socket options.
This prevents ExecXYZ= commands from accessing the created socket FDs to do
any kind of system setup which involves the socket but is not covered by
existing socket unit options.
One concrete example is to insert a socket FD into a BPF map capable of
holding socket references, such as BPF sockmap/sockhash [1] or
reuseport_sockarray [2]. Or, similarly, send the file descriptor with
SCM_RIGHTS to another process, which has access to a BPF map for storing
sockets.
To unblock this use case, pass ListenXYZ= file descriptors to ExecXYZ=
commands as listen FDs [4]. As an exception, ExecStartPre= command does not
inherit any file descriptors because it gets invoked before the listen FDs
are created.
This new behavior can potentially break existing configurations. Commands
invoked from ExecXYZ= might not expect to inherit file descriptors through
sd_listen_fds protocol.
To prevent breakage, add a new socket unit parameter,
PassFileDescriptorsToExec=, to control whether ExecXYZ= programs inherit
listen FDs.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/map_sockmap.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180808075917.3009181-1-kafai@fb.com
[3] https://man.archlinux.org/man/socket.7#SO_INCOMING_CPU
[4] https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/sd_listen_fds.html
Drop connections and caches and reload config from files, to allow
for low-interruptions updates, and hook up to the usual SIGHUP and
ExecReload=. Mark servers and services configured directly via D-Bus
so that they can be kept around, and only the configuration file
settings are dropped and reloaded.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17503
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/20604
This makes it possible to update a home record (and blob directory) of a
home area that's either completely absent (i.e. on a USB stick that's
unplugged) or just inaccessible due to lack of authentication
This bypasses authentication (i.e. user_record_authenticate) if the
volume key was loaded from the keyring and no secret section is
provided.
This also changes Update() and Resize() to always try and load the
volume key from the keyring. This makes the secret section optional for
these methods while still letting them function (as long as the home
area is active)
For CI in mkosi, I want to configure systemd to log at debug level
to the journal, but not to the console. While we already have max
level settings for journald's forwarding settings, not every log line
goes to the journal, specifically during early boot and when units
are connected directly to the console (think systemd-firstboot), so
let's extend the log level options we already have to allow specifying
a comma separated list of values and lets allow prefixing values with
the log target they apply to to make this possible.
usage:
(1) get latest revocation list for your architecture
from https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile
(2) copy the file to $ESP/loader/keys/$name/dbx.auth
Naming is always a matter of preference, and the old name would certainly work,
but I think the new one has the following advantages:
- A verb is better than a noun.
- The name more similar to "the competition", i.e. 'sudo', 'pkexec', 'runas',
'doas', which generally include an action verb.
- The connection between 'systemd-run' and 'run0' is more obvious.
There has been no release yet with the old name, so we can rename without
caring for backwards compatibility.
The specified vendor UUID is not actually a UUID. This changes it to an actual UUID.
The new value matches the ones from the systemd-boot man page and [The Boot Loader Interface](https://systemd.io/BOOT_LOADER_INTERFACE/).
This new passive target is supposed to be pulled in by SSH
implementations and should be reached when remote SSH access is
possible. The idea is that this target can be used as indicator for
other components to determine if and when SSH access is possible.
One specific usecase for this is the new sd_notify() logic in PID 1 that
sends its own supervisor notifications whenever target units are
reached. This can be used to precisely schedule SSH connections from
host to VM/container, or just to identify systems where SSH is even
available.
This was lost on refactor, and only addons had a default uki
line in the .sbat. Add it back, and differentiate between the
default for UKIs vs the default for addons, so that they can
be revoked separately. These are only defaults and users are
encouraged to provide their own.
Follow-up for a8b645dec8
Then, we can read the lease file on restart, and the DHCP server will be
able to manage previously assigned addresses.
To save leases in the state directory /var/lib/systemd/network/, this
adds systemd-networkd-dhcp-server.service, and by default
systemd-networkd does not start the DHCP server without the heler
service started.
Closes#29991.
Then, this introduces systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service.
systemd-networkd.service is an early starting service. So, at the time
it is started, the persistent storage for the service may not be ready,
and we cannot use StateDirectory=systemd/network in
systemd-networkd.service.
The newly added systemd-networkd-persistent-storage.service creates the
state directory for networkd, and notify systemd-networkd that the
directory is usable.
This brings the handling of config for kernel-install in line with most of
systemd, i.e. we search the set of paths for the main config file, and the full
set of drop-in paths for drop-ins.
This mirrors what 07f5e35fe7 did for udev.conf.
That change worked out fine, so I hope this one will too.
The update in the man page is minimal. I think we should split out a separate
page for the config file later on.
One motivating use case is to allow a drop-in to be created for temporary
config overrides and then removed after the operation is done.
This way the man pages are installed only when the corresponding binary is
installed. The conditions in man pages and man/rules/meson.build are adjusted to
match the conditions for units in units/meson.build.
Previously, we'd only freeze user.slice in the case of s2h, because we
didn't want the user session to resume while systemd was transitioning
from suspend to hibernate.
This commit extends this freezing behavior to all sleep modes.
We also have an environment variable to disable the freezing behavior
outright. This is a necessary workaround for someone that has hooks
in /usr/lib/systemd/system-sleep/ which communicate with some
process running under user.slice, or if someone is using the proprietary
NVIDIA driver which breaks when user.slice is frozen (issue #27559)
Fixes#27559
"submitted" is already used in the description of FDNAME=.
Let's use that instead of "stored" for FDPOLL= too, to make
it more clear that it's a per-submission/per-fdset setting.
This also replaces the Fedora download example with another one from
Ubuntu, since Fedora's images these days no longer qualify as DDIs, they
have no distinctive partition type UUIDs set for multiple of their
partitions, hence the images cannot be booted. A bit sad. Let's provide
a command that just works in its place.
Allow signing with an OpenSSL engine/provider, such as PKCS11. A public key is
not enough, a full certificate is needed for PKCS11, so a new parameter is
added for that too.
It turns out it's mostly PKCS11 that supports the URI format,
and other engines just take files. For example the tpm2-tss-openssl
engine just takes a sealed private key file path as the key input,
and the engine needs to be specified separately.
Add --private-key-source=file|engine:foo|provider:bar to
manually specify how to use the private key parameter.
Follow-up for 0a8264080a
These will be used by display managers to pre-select the user's
preferred desktop environment and display server type. On homed, the
display manager will also be able to set these fields to cache the
user's last selection.
`networkctl lldp` and `networkctl status INTERFACE` now use varlink
call to the networkd to query LLDP neighbors.
Then, this allows to dump LLDP neighbors in JSON format.
Co-authored-by: Tomáš Pecka <tomas.pecka@cesnet.cz>
Most of our kernel cmdline options use underscores as word separators in
kernel cmdline options, but there were some exceptions. Let's fix those,
and also use underscores.
Since our /proc/cmdline parsers don't distinguish between the two
characters anyway this should not break anything, but makes sure our own
codebase (and in particular docs and log messages) are internally
consistent.
Specify the delay, in milliseconds, between each peer
notification (gratuitous ARP and unsolicited IPv6
Neighbor Advertisement) when they are issued after
a failover event. This delay should be a multiple of
the MII link monitor interval (miimon).
The valid range is 0 - 300s. The default value is 0,
which means to match the value of the MII link monitor interval.
This effectively reverts 9175002864.
The retrans time field in RA message is for neighbor solicitation,
and the commit d4c8de21a0 makes the value
assigned to the correct sysctl property.
Let's deprecate the option, and drop the redundant functions.
Takes a list of CPU indices or ranges separated by either whitespace or commas. Alternatively,
takes the special value "all" in which will include all available CPUs in the mask.
CPU ranges are specified by the lower and upper CPU indices separated by a dash (e.g. "2-6").
This option may be specified more than once, in which case the specified CPU affinity masks are merged.
If an empty string is assigned, the mask is reset, all assignments prior to this will have no effect.
Defaults to unset and RPS CPU list is unchanged. To disable RPS when it was previously enabled, use the
special value "disable".
Currently, this will set CPU mask to all `rx` queue of matched device (if it has multiple queues).
The `/sys/class/net/<dev>/queues/rx-<n>/rps_cpus` only accept cpu bitmap mask in hexadecimal.
Fix: #30323
Let's make systemd-nspawn use our own ptyfwd logic to handle the TTY by
default.
This adds a new setting --console=, inspired by nspawn's setting of the
same name. If --console=interactive= is used, then we'll do the TTY
dance on our own via ptyfwd, and thus get tinting, our usual hotkey
handling and similar.
Since qemu's own console is useful too, let's keep it around via
--console=native.
FInally, replace the --qemu-gui switch by --console=gui.
This deprecates IPForward= setting, which unconditionally controled
the global setting, even though it is a setting in .network file.
Instead, this introduces new IPv4Forwarding= and IPv6Forwarding=
settings both in .network and networkd.conf.
If these settings are specified in a .network file, then the
per-interface forwarding setting will be configured.
If specified in networkd.conf, then the global IP forwarding setting will
be configured.
Closes#30648.
Allow to set the broadcast queueing threshold
on macvlan devices. This controls which multicast packets will be
processed in a workqueue instead of inline.
This renames a few of the switches vmspawn takes, such as --qemu-mem=
and --qemu-smp= to names without the "qemu" moniker and uses less
cryptic names (i.e. --ram= and --cpus=).
I think it's a bit unsystematic that so far we use the "qemu" prefix for
some options but not for others. At least I could not figure out a
system when we use it and when we don't. Hence let's clean it up and
just use simpler names without suffix.
After all we might want to plug other hypervisors behind vmspawn one
day, hence I think there's value in sticking to generic names for these
switches that allow us to switch out backends easily. In particular for
--ram= and --cpus= which are probably the most fundamental of VM settings
there are.
The old switches are support for compat, but not advertised in man page
or --help text anymore.
I left "--qemu-gui" under its current name, since it fundamentally is a
a qemu concept, exposing a qemu specific graphical UI.
If specified we'll not try to find a free V, but instead just output
directly to the specified TTY. This is particularly useful for
debugging, as it means "systemd-bsod --tty=/dev/tty" just works.
The command will refuse to write to a TTY, so give a strong hint
that redirecting to a file is recommended. This makes the synopsis,
man page text, and --help output consistent.
Also drop the space after the redirection operator everywhere.
Let's bring the credentials into a better order, in order of relevance.
Also, let's clarify what the generic LUKS PIN is about.
Finally, list the credentials in system-credentials(7) too, after all
people might want to unlock a disk with this via SMBIOS Type 11 or so.
Precedence for example in ac63c8df30/rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in (L75).
Add ENV to the list of keys where string substitutions can be used.
While I'm at it, also sort the list in that paragraph alphabetically.
This makes it possible to edit blob directories using homectl. The
following syntax is available:
* `--blob-directory=/path/somewhere`: Replaces the entire blob directory
with the contents of /path/somewhere
* `--blob-directory=foobar=/path/somewhere`: Replaces just the file
foobar in the blob directory with the contents of /path/somewhere
* `--blob-directory=foobar=`: Deletes the file foobar from the blob
directory
* `--blob-directory=`: Resets all previous flags
* `--avatar=`, etc: Shortcuts for `--blob-directory=FILENAME=` for the
known files in the blob directory
Introduces new extended variants of the various incarnations of
Create and Update, which take a map of filenames to FDs. This map is
then used to populate the bulk directory.
FDs are used to prevent the client from abusing homed's blob directory
permissions (everything is made world-readable by homed) to open files
that they normally aren't allowed to open. Passing along an FD ensures
that the client has read access to the file it wants homed to make
world-readable.
Internally, homework uses the map to overwrite the system blob dir.
Later, homework's existing blob dir reconciliation logic will propagate
the new contents from the system blob dir into the embedded blob
dir
This ensures that a user-specific blob directory exists in
/var/cache/systemd/homed for as long as the user exists, and gets
deleted if the user gets deleted.
It also advertises this blob directory via the user record, so that
clients can find and use it.
Allows to configure bond arp_missed_max is the maximum number of arp_interval monitor cycle
for missed ARP replies. If this number is exceeded, link is reported as
down.
In case the D-Bus policy is not set up correctly the example just
loops forever. Check the return of sd_bus_request_name_async() in
a callback and exit if the error is not temporary.
Follow-up for 34bbda18a5
This commit adds a new way of forwarding journal messages - forwarding
over a socket.
The socket can be any of AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIUX or AF_VSOCK.
The address to connect to is retrieved from the "journald.forward_address" credential.
It can also be specified in systemd-journald's unit file with ForwardAddress=
owneridmap bind option will map the target directory owner from inside the
container to the owner of the directory bound from the host filesystem.
This will ensure files and directories created in the container will be owned
by the directory owner of the host filesystem. All other users will remain
unmapped. Files to be written as other users in the container will not be
allowed.
Resolves: #27037
