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1043356 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sven Schnelle e44e81c5b9 kprobes: convert tests to kunit
This converts the kprobes testcases to use the kunit framework.
It adds a dependency on CONFIG_KUNIT, and the output will change
to TAP:

TAP version 14
1..1
    # Subtest: kprobes_test
    1..4
random: crng init done
    ok 1 - test_kprobe
    ok 2 - test_kprobes
    ok 3 - test_kretprobe
    ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 1 - kprobes_test

Note that the kprobes testcases are no longer run immediately after
kprobes initialization, but as a late initcall when kunit is
initialized. kprobes itself is initialized with an early initcall,
so the order is still correct.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:01 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann 8720aeecc2 tracing: use %ps format string to print symbols
clang started warning about excessive stack usage in
hist_trigger_print_key()

kernel/trace/trace_events_hist.c:4723:13: error: stack frame size (1336) exceeds limit (1024) in function 'hist_trigger_print_key' [-Werror,-Wframe-larger-than]

The problem is that there are two 512-byte arrays on the stack if
hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() gets inlined. I don't think this has
changed in the past five years, but something probably changed the
inlining decisions made by the compiler, so the problem is now made
more obvious.

Rather than printing the symbol names into separate buffers, it
seems we can simply use the special %ps format string modifier
to print the pointers symbolically and get rid of both buffers.

Marking hist_trigger_stacktrace_print() would be a simpler
way of avoiding the warning, but that would not address the
excessive stack usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019153337.294790-1-arnd@kernel.org

Fixes: 69a0200c2e ("tracing: Add hist trigger support for stacktraces as keys")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015095704.49a99859@gandalf.local.home/
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) bce5c81cb3 tracing: Explain the trace recursion transition bit better
The current text of the explanation of the transition bit in the trace
recursion protection is not very clear. Improve the text, so that when all
the archs no longer have the issue of tracing between a start of a new
(interrupt) context and updating the preempt_count to reflect the new
context, that it may be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211018220203.064a42ed@gandalf.local.home/

Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) ed29271894 ftrace/direct: Do not disable when switching direct callers
Currently to switch a set of "multi" direct trampolines from one
trampoline to another, a full shutdown of the current set needs to be
done, followed by an update to what trampoline the direct callers would
call, and then re-enabling the callers. This leaves a time when the
functions will not be calling anything, and events may be missed.

Instead, use a trick to allow all the functions with direct trampolines
attached will always call either the new or old trampoline while the
switch is happening. To do this, first attach a "dummy" callback via
ftrace to all the functions that the current direct trampoline is attached
to. This will cause the functions to call the "list func" instead of the
direct trampoline. The list function will call the direct trampoline
"helper" that will set the function it should call as it returns back to
the ftrace trampoline.

At this moment, the direct caller descriptor can safely update the direct
call trampoline. The list function will pick either the new or old
function (depending on the memory coherency model of the architecture).

Now removing the dummy function from each of the locations of the direct
trampoline caller, will put back the direct call, but now to the new
trampoline.

A better visual is:

[ Changing direct call from my_direct_1 to my_direct_2 ]

  <traced_func>:
     call my_direct_1

 ||||||||||||||||||||
 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

  <traced_func>:
     call ftrace_caller

  <ftrace_caller>:
    [..]
    call ftrace_ops_list_func

	ftrace_ops_list_func()
	{
		ops->func() -> direct_helper -> set rax to my_direct_1 or my_direct_2
	}

   call rax (to either my_direct_1 or my_direct_2

 ||||||||||||||||||||
 vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv

  <traced_func>:
     call my_direct_2

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211014162819.5c85618b@gandalf.local.home/

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Jiri Olsa 5fae941b9a ftrace/samples: Add multi direct interface test module
Adding simple module that uses multi direct interface:

  register_ftrace_direct_multi
  unregister_ftrace_direct_multi

The init function registers trampoline for 2 functions,
and exit function unregisters them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-9-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Jiri Olsa ccf5a89efd ftrace: Add multi direct modify interface
Adding interface to modify registered direct function
for ftrace_ops. Adding following function:

   modify_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)

The function changes the currently registered direct
function for all attached functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-8-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Jiri Olsa f64dd4627e ftrace: Add multi direct register/unregister interface
Adding interface to register multiple direct functions
within single call. Adding following functions:

  register_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)
  unregister_ftrace_direct_multi(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long addr)

The register_ftrace_direct_multi registers direct function (addr)
with all functions in ops filter. The ops filter can be updated
before with ftrace_set_filter_ip calls.

All requested functions must not have direct function currently
registered, otherwise register_ftrace_direct_multi will fail.

The unregister_ftrace_direct_multi unregisters ops related direct
functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-7-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Jiri Olsa 1904a81445 ftrace: Add ftrace_add_rec_direct function
Factor out the code that adds (ip, addr) tuple to direct_functions
hash in new ftrace_add_rec_direct function. It will be used in
following patches.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-6-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:00 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 4e341cad6b tracing: Fix selftest config check for function graph start up test
There's a new test in trace_selftest_startup_function_graph() that
requires the use of ftrace args being supported as well does some tricks
with dynamic tracing. Although this code checks HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
it fails to check DYNAMIC_FTRACE, and the kernel fails to build due to
that dependency.

Also only define the prototype of trace_direct_tramp() if it is used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021134357.7f48e173@gandalf.local.home

Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:18:48 -04:00
Jiri Olsa 130c080658 tracing: Add trampoline/graph selftest
Adding selftest for checking that direct trampoline can
co-exist together with graph tracer on same function.

This is supported for CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
config option, which is defined only for x86_64 for now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-5-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-20 23:44:44 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 0c0593b45c x86/ftrace: Make function graph use ftrace directly
We don't need special hook for graph tracer entry point,
but instead we can use graph_ops::func function to install
the return_hooker.

This moves the graph tracing setup _before_ the direct
trampoline prepares the stack, so the return_hooker will
be called when the direct trampoline is finished.

This simplifies the code, because we don't need to take into
account the direct trampoline setup when preparing the graph
tracer hooker and we can allow function graph tracer on entries
registered with direct trampoline.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-4-jolsa@kernel.org

[fixed compile error reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-20 23:44:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 4a30e4c930 ftrace/x86_64: Have function graph tracer depend on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
The function graph tracer is going to now depend on
ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS, as that also means that it can support ftrace
args. Since ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE, this
means that the function graph tracer for x86_64 will need to depend on
DYNAMIC_FTRACE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020233555.16b0dbf2@rorschach.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-20 23:44:35 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8646698aef x86/ftrace: Remove fault protection code in prepare_ftrace_return
Removing the fault protection code when writing return_hooker
to stack. As Steven noted:

> That protection was there from the beginning due to being "paranoid",
> considering ftrace was bricking network cards. But that protection
> would not have even protected against that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-3-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:21 -04:00
Jiri Olsa 1e85010e17 x86/ftrace: Remove extra orig rax move
There's identical move 2 lines earlier.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008091336.33616-2-jolsa@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:21 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 91ebe8bcbf tracing/perf: Add interrupt_context_level() helper
Now that there are three different instances of doing the addition trick
to the preempt_count() and NMI_MASK, HARDIRQ_MASK and SOFTIRQ_OFFSET
macros, it deserves a helper function defined in the preempt.h header.

Add the interrupt_context_level() helper and replace the three instances
that do that logic with it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015142541.4badd8a9@gandalf.local.home/

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 9b84fadc44 tracing: Reuse logic from perf's get_recursion_context()
Instead of having branches that adds noise to the branch prediction, use
the addition logic to set the bit for the level of interrupt context that
the state is currently in. This copies the logic from perf's
get_recursion_context() function.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211015161702.GF174703@worktop.programming.kicks-ass.net/

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:20 -04:00
Kalesh Singh 7ce1bb83a1 tracing/cfi: Fix cmp_entries_* functions signature mismatch
If CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y, attempting to read an event histogram will cause
the kernel to panic due to failed CFI check.

    1. echo 'hist:keys=common_pid' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
    2. cat events/sched/sched_switch/hist
    3. kernel panics on attempting to read hist

This happens because the sort() function expects a generic
int (*)(const void *, const void *) pointer for the compare function.
To prevent this CFI failure, change tracing map cmp_entries_* function
signatures to match this.

Also, fix the build error reported by the kernel test robot [1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202110141140.zzi4dRh4-lkp@intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014045217.3265162-1-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:20 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 34cdd18b8d tracing: Use linker magic instead of recasting ftrace_ops_list_func()
In an effort to enable -Wcast-function-type in the top-level Makefile to
support Control Flow Integrity builds, all function casts need to be
removed.

This means that ftrace_ops_list_func() can no longer be defined as
ftrace_ops_no_ops(). The reason for ftrace_ops_no_ops() is to use that when
an architecture calls ftrace_ops_list_func() with only two parameters
(called from assembly). And to make sure there's no C side-effects, those
archs call ftrace_ops_no_ops() which only has two parameters, as
ftrace_ops_list_func() has four parameters.

Instead of a typecast, use vmlinux.lds.h to define ftrace_ops_list_func() to
arch_ftrace_ops_list_func() that will define the proper set of parameters.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200614070154.6039-1-oscar.carter@gmx.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200617165616.52241bde@oasis.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211005053922.GA702049@embeddedor/

Requested-by: Oscar Carter <oscar.carter@gmx.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-19 20:33:12 -04:00
Changbin Du affc659246 tracing: in_irq() cleanup
Replace the obsolete and ambiguos macro in_irq() with new
macro in_hardirq().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930000342.6016-1-changbin.du@gmail.com

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-13 18:19:41 -04:00
Carles Pey 43c9dd8ddf ftrace: Add unit test for removing trace function
A self test is provided for the trace function removal functionality.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210918153043.318016-2-carles.pey@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Carles Pey <carles.pey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 22:19:19 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 4ee1b4cac2 bootconfig: Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig
Cleanup dummy headers in tools/bootconfig/include except
for tools/bootconfig/include/linux/bootconfig.h.
For this change, I use __KERNEL__ macro to split kernel
header #include and introduce xbc_alloc_mem() and
xbc_free_mem().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187299574.2366983.18371329724128746091.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 22:16:02 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 4f292c4886 bootconfig: Replace u16 and u32 with uint16_t and uint32_t
Replace u16 and u32 with uint16_t and uint32_t so
that the tools/bootconfig only needs <stdint.h>.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187298835.2366983.9838262576854319669.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 160321b260 tools/bootconfig: Print all error message in stderr
Print all error message in stderr. This also removes
unneeded tools/bootconfig/include/linux/printk.h.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187298106.2366983.15210300267326257397.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 9b81c9bfff bootconfig: Remove unused debug function
Remove unused xbc_debug_dump() from bootconfig for clean up
the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187297371.2366983.12943349701785875450.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu f3668cde85 bootconfig: Split parse-tree part from xbc_init
Split bootconfig data parser to build tree code from
xbc_init(). This is an internal cosmetic change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187296647.2366983.15590065167920474865.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 115d4d08ae bootconfig: Rename xbc_destroy_all() to xbc_exit()
Avoid using this noisy name and use more calm one.
This is just a name change. No functional change.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187295918.2366983.5231840238429996027.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu f30f00cc96 tools/bootconfig: Run test script when build all
Run the bootconfig test script when build all target
so that user can notice any issue when build it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163187295173.2366983.18295281097397499118.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:44:05 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu e306220cb7 bootconfig: Add xbc_get_info() for the node information
Add xbc_get_info() API which allows user to get the
number of used xbc_nodes and the size of bootconfig
data. This is also useful for checking the bootconfig
is initialized or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177340877.682366.4360676589783197627.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:43:53 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu bdac5c2b24 bootconfig: Allocate xbc_data inside xbc_init()
Allocate 'xbc_data' in the xbc_init() so that it does
not need to care about the ownership of the copied
data.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163177339986.682366.898762699429769117.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-10 20:43:42 -04:00
Weizhao Ouyang 6644c654ea ftrace: Cleanup ftrace_dyn_arch_init()
Most of ARCHs use empty ftrace_dyn_arch_init(), introduce a weak common
ftrace_dyn_arch_init() to cleanup them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909090216.1955240-1-o451686892@gmail.com

Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (parisc)
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-08 19:41:39 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 21ccc9cd72 tracing: Disable "other" permission bits in the tracefs files
When building the files in the tracefs file system, do not by default set
any permissions for OTH (other). This will make it easier for admins who
want to define a group for accessing tracefs and not having to first
disable all the permission bits for "other" in the file system.

As tracing can leak sensitive information, it should never by default
allowing all users access. An admin can still set the permission bits for
others to have access, which may be useful for creating a honeypot and
seeing who takes advantage of it and roots the machine.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.864149276@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-08 18:08:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 49d67e4457 tracefs: Have tracefs directories not set OTH permission bits by default
The tracefs file system is by default mounted such that only root user can
access it. But there are legitimate reasons to create a group and allow
those added to the group to have access to tracing. By changing the
permissions of the tracefs mount point to allow access, it will allow
group access to the tracefs directory.

There should not be any real reason to allow all access to the tracefs
directory as it contains sensitive information. Have the default
permission of directories being created not have any OTH (other) bits set,
such that an admin that wants to give permission to a group has to first
disable all OTH bits in the file system.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818153038.664127804@goodmis.org

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-08 18:08:43 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) b30a779d5c tracing: Initialize upper and lower vars in pid_list_refill_irq()
The upper and lower variables are set as link lists to add into the sparse
array. If they are NULL, after the needed allocations are done, then there
is nothing to add. But they need to be initialized to NULL for this to
work.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/221bc7ba-a475-1cb9-1bbe-730bb9c2d448@canonical.com/

Fixes: 8d6e90983a ("tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-07 09:56:38 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 8d6e90983a tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering
When the trace_pid_list was created, the default pid max was 32768.
Creating a bitmask that can hold one bit for all 32768 took up 4096 (one
page). Having a one page bitmask was not much of a problem, and that was
used for mapping pids. But today, systems are bigger and can run more
tasks, and now the default pid_max is usually set to 4194304. Which means
to handle that many pids requires 524288 bytes. Worse yet, the pid_max can
be set to 2^30 (1073741824 or 1G) which would take 134217728 (128M) of
memory to store this array.

Since the pid_list array is very sparsely populated, it is a huge waste of
memory to store all possible bits for each pid when most will not be set.

Instead, use a page table scheme to store the array, and allow this to
handle up to 30 bit pids.

The pid_mask will start out with 256 entries for the first 8 MSB bits.
This will cost 1K for 32 bit architectures and 2K for 64 bit. Each of
these will have a 256 array to store the next 8 bits of the pid (another
1 or 2K). These will hold an 2K byte bitmask (which will cover the LSB
14 bits or 16384 pids).

When the trace_pid_list is allocated, it will have the 1/2K upper bits
allocated, and then it will allocate a cache for the next upper chunks and
the lower chunks (default 6 of each). Then when a bit is "set", these
chunks will be pulled from the free list and added to the array. If the
free list gets down to a lever (default 2), it will trigger an irqwork
that will refill the cache back up.

On clearing a bit, if the clear causes the bitmask to be zero, that chunk
will then be placed back into the free cache for later use, keeping the
need to allocate more down to a minimum.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-05 17:38:45 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 6954e41526 tracing: Place trace_pid_list logic into abstract functions
Instead of having the logic that does trace_pid_list open coded, wrap it in
abstract functions. This will allow a rewrite of the logic that implements
the trace_pid_list without affecting the users.

Note, this causes a change in behavior. Every time a pid is written into
the set_*_pid file, it creates a new list and uses RCU to update it. If
pid_max is lowered, but there was a pid currently in the list that was
higher than pid_max, those pids will now be removed on updating the list.
The old behavior kept that from happening.

The rewrite of the pid_list logic will no longer depend on pid_max,
and will return the old behavior.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-05 17:30:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu bf094cffea x86/kprobes: Fixup return address in generic trampoline handler
In x86, the fake return address on the stack saved by
__kretprobe_trampoline() will be replaced with the real return
address after returning from trampoline_handler(). Before fixing
the return address, the real return address can be found in the
'current->kretprobe_instances'.

However, since there is a window between updating the
'current->kretprobe_instances' and fixing the address on the stack,
if an interrupt happens at that timing and the interrupt handler
does stacktrace, it may fail to unwind because it can not get
the correct return address from 'current->kretprobe_instances'.

This will eliminate that window by fixing the return address
right before updating 'current->kretprobe_instances'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163057094.489837.9044470370440745866.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 7da89495d5 tracing: Show kretprobe unknown indicator only for kretprobe_trampoline
ftrace shows "[unknown/kretprobe'd]" indicator all addresses in the
kretprobe_trampoline, but the modified address by kretprobe should
be only kretprobe_trampoline+0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163056044.489837.794883849706638013.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:08 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 19138af1bd x86/unwind: Recover kretprobe trampoline entry
Since the kretprobe replaces the function return address with
the kretprobe_trampoline on the stack, x86 unwinders can not
continue the stack unwinding at that point, or record
kretprobe_trampoline instead of correct return address.

To fix this issue, find the correct return address from task's
kretprobe_instances as like as function-graph tracer does.

With this fix, the unwinder can correctly unwind the stack
from kretprobe event on x86, as below.

           <...>-135     [003] ...1     6.722338: r_full_proxy_read_0: (vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0 <- full_proxy_read)
           <...>-135     [003] ...1     6.722377: <stack trace>
 => kretprobe_trace_func+0x209/0x2f0
 => kretprobe_dispatcher+0x4a/0x70
 => __kretprobe_trampoline_handler+0xca/0x150
 => trampoline_handler+0x44/0x70
 => kretprobe_trampoline+0x2a/0x50
 => vfs_read+0xab/0x1a0
 => ksys_read+0x5f/0xe0
 => do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
 => entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163055130.489837.5161749078833497255.stgit@devnote2

Reported-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 1f36839308 x86/kprobes: Push a fake return address at kretprobe_trampoline
Change __kretprobe_trampoline() to push the address of the
__kretprobe_trampoline() as a fake return address at the bottom
of the stack frame. This fake return address will be replaced
with the correct return address in the trampoline_handler().

With this change, the ORC unwinder can check whether the return
address is modified by kretprobes or not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163054185.489837.14338744048957727386.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu df91c5bccb kprobes: Enable stacktrace from pt_regs in kretprobe handler
Since the ORC unwinder from pt_regs requires setting up regs->ip
correctly, set the correct return address to the regs->ip before
calling user kretprobe handler.

This allows the kretrprobe handler to trace stack from the
kretprobe's pt_regs by stack_trace_save_regs() (eBPF will do
this), instead of stack tracing from the handler context by
stack_trace_save() (ftrace will do this).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163053237.489837.4272653874525136832.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 7391dd1902 arm: kprobes: Make space for instruction pointer on stack
Since arm's __kretprobe_trampoline() saves partial 'pt_regs' on the
stack, 'regs->ARM_pc' (instruction pointer) is not accessible from
the kretprobe handler. This means if instruction_pointer_set() is
used from kretprobe handler, it will break the data on the stack.

Make space for instruction pointer (ARM_pc) on the stack in the
__kretprobe_trampoline() for fixing this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163052262.489837.10327621053231461255.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu c1f76fe58f ia64: Add instruction_pointer_set() API
Add instruction_pointer_set() API for ia64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163051195.489837.1039597819838213481.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu bb6121b11c ARC: Add instruction_pointer_set() API
Add instruction_pointer_set() API for arc.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163050148.489837.15187799269793560256.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf eb4a3f7d78 x86/kprobes: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on kretprobe_trampoline()
Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC on __kretprobe_trampoline() code so that ORC
information is generated on the __kretprobe_trampoline() correctly.
Also, this uses STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP(), CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER-
-specific version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163049242.489837.11970969750993364293.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf 5b284b1933 objtool: Ignore unwind hints for ignored functions
If a function is ignored, also ignore its hints.  This is useful for the
case where the function ignore is conditional on frame pointers, e.g.
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD_FP().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163048317.489837.10988954983369863209.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Josh Poimboeuf e028c4f7ac objtool: Add frame-pointer-specific function ignore
Add a CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER-specific version of
STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD() for the case where a function is
intentionally missing frame pointer setup, but otherwise needs
objtool/ORC coverage when frame pointers are disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163047364.489837.17377799909553689661.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:07 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 03bac0df28 kprobes: Add kretprobe_find_ret_addr() for searching return address
Introduce kretprobe_find_ret_addr() and is_kretprobe_trampoline().
These APIs will be used by the ORC stack unwinder and ftrace, so that
they can check whether the given address points kretprobe trampoline
code and query the correct return address in that case.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163046461.489837.1044778356430293962.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu adf8a61a94 kprobes: treewide: Make it harder to refer kretprobe_trampoline directly
Since now there is kretprobe_trampoline_addr() for referring the
address of kretprobe trampoline code, we don't need to access
kretprobe_trampoline directly.

Make it harder to refer by renaming it to __kretprobe_trampoline().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163045446.489837.14510577516938803097.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu 96fed8ac2b kprobes: treewide: Remove trampoline_address from kretprobe_trampoline_handler()
The __kretprobe_trampoline_handler() callback, called from low level
arch kprobes methods, has the 'trampoline_address' parameter, which is
entirely superfluous as it basically just replicates:

  dereference_kernel_function_descriptor(kretprobe_trampoline)

In fact we had bugs in arch code where it wasn't replicated correctly.

So remove this superfluous parameter and use kretprobe_trampoline_addr()
instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163044546.489837.13505751885476015002.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu f2ec8d9a3b kprobes: treewide: Replace arch_deref_entry_point() with dereference_symbol_descriptor()
~15 years ago kprobes grew the 'arch_deref_entry_point()' __weak function:

  3d7e33825d: ("jprobes: make jprobes a little safer for users")

But this is just open-coded dereference_symbol_descriptor() in essence, and
its obscure nature was causing bugs.

Just use the real thing and remove arch_deref_entry_point().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163163043630.489837.7924988885652708696.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-09-30 21:24:06 -04:00