fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference, and the second one
resolves a reference counting issue in one of the lesser used paths
through atomic_open.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-fixes
Pull GFS2 fixes from Steven Whitehouse:
"A couple of small, but important bug fixes for GFS2. The first one
fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference, and the second one resolves
a reference counting issue in one of the lesser used paths through
atomic_open"
* tag 'gfs2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/steve/gfs2-3.0-fixes:
GFS2: Fix ref count bug relating to atomic_open
GFS2: fix potential NULL pointer dereference
Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
"Almost all of these are bug fixes. Dave Sterba's documentation update
is the big exception because he removed our promises to set any
machine running Btrfs on fire"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Documentation: filesystems: update btrfs tools section
Documentation: filesystems: add new btrfs mount options
btrfs: update kconfig help text
btrfs: fix bio_size_ok() for max_sectors > 0xffff
btrfs: Use trace condition for get_extent tracepoint
btrfs: fix typo in the log message
Btrfs: fix list delete warning when removing ordered root from the list
Btrfs: print bytenr instead of page pointer in check-int
Btrfs: remove dead codes from ctree.h
Btrfs: don't wait for ordered data outside desired range
Btrfs: fix lockdep error in async commit
Btrfs: avoid heavy operations in btrfs_commit_super
Btrfs: fix __btrfs_start_workers retval
Btrfs: disable online raid-repair on ro mounts
Btrfs: do not inc uncorrectable_errors counter on ro scrubs
Btrfs: only drop modified extents if we logged the whole inode
Btrfs: make sure to copy everything if we rename
Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() if we get an error walking backrefs
Here we have a performance fix for inode iversion, increased inode cluster size
for v5 superblock filesystems, a fix for error handling in
xfs_bmap_add_attrfork, and a MAINTAINERS update to add Dave.
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.13-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull second xfs update from Ben Myers:
"There are a couple of patches that I wasn't quite sure about in time
for our initial 3.13 pull request, a bugfix, and an update to add Dave
to MAINTAINERS:
Here we have a performance fix for inode iversion, increased inode
cluster size for v5 superblock filesystems, a fix for error handling
in xfs_bmap_add_attrfork, and a MAINTAINERS update to add Dave"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-v3.13-rc1-2' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: open code inc_inode_iversion when logging an inode
xfs: increase inode cluster size for v5 filesystems
xfs: fix unlock in xfs_bmap_add_attrfork
xfs: update maintainers
Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg:
"The patches from Joonsoo Kim switch mm/slab.c to use 'struct page' for
slab internals similar to mm/slub.c. This reduces memory usage and
improves performance:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/16/155
Rest of the changes are bug fixes from various people"
* 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: (21 commits)
mm, slub: fix the typo in mm/slub.c
mm, slub: fix the typo in include/linux/slub_def.h
slub: Handle NULL parameter in kmem_cache_flags
slab: replace non-existing 'struct freelist *' with 'void *'
slab: fix to calm down kmemleak warning
slub: proper kmemleak tracking if CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG disabled
slab: rename slab_bufctl to slab_freelist
slab: remove useless statement for checking pfmemalloc
slab: use struct page for slab management
slab: replace free and inuse in struct slab with newly introduced active
slab: remove SLAB_LIMIT
slab: remove kmem_bufctl_t
slab: change the management method of free objects of the slab
slab: use __GFP_COMP flag for allocating slab pages
slab: use well-defined macro, virt_to_slab()
slab: overloading the RCU head over the LRU for RCU free
slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcu
slab: remove nodeid in struct slab
slab: remove colouroff in struct slab
slab: change return type of kmem_getpages() to struct page
...
Pull third set of powerpc updates from Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
"This is a small collection of random bug fixes and a few improvements
of Oops output which I deemed valuable enough to include as well.
The fixes are essentially recent build breakage and regressions, and a
couple of older bugs such as the DTL log duplication, the EEH issue
with PCI_COMMAND_MASTER and the problem with small contexts passed to
get/set_context with VSX enabled"
* 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/signals: Mark VSX not saved with small contexts
powerpc/pseries: Fix SMP=n build of rng.c
powerpc: Make cpu_to_chip_id() available when SMP=n
powerpc/vio: Fix a dma_mask issue of vio
powerpc: booke: Fix build failures
powerpc: ppc64 address space capped at 32TB, mmap randomisation disabled
powerpc: Only print PACATMSCRATCH in oops when TM is active
powerpc/pseries: Duplicate dtl entries sometimes sent to userspace
powerpc: Remove a few lines of oops output
powerpc: Print DAR and DSISR on machine check oopses
powerpc: Fix __get_user_pages_fast() irq handling
powerpc/eeh: More accurate log
powerpc/eeh: Enable PCI_COMMAND_MASTER for PCI bridges
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
"13 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
mm: place page->pmd_huge_pte to right union
MAINTAINERS: add keyboard driver to Hyper-V file list
x86, mm: do not leak page->ptl for pmd page tables
ipc,shm: correct error return value in shmctl (SHM_UNLOCK)
mm, mempolicy: silence gcc warning
block/partitions/efi.c: fix bound check
ARM: drivers/rtc/rtc-at91rm9200.c: disable interrupts at shutdown
mm: hugetlbfs: fix hugetlbfs optimization
kernel: remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS cleanly
ipc,shm: fix shm_file deletion races
mm: thp: give transparent hugepage code a separate copy_page
checkpatch: fix "Use of uninitialized value" warnings
configfs: fix race between dentry put and lookup
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"In this patchset, we finally get an SELinux update, with Paul Moore
taking over as maintainer of that code.
Also a significant update for the Keys subsystem, as well as
maintenance updates to Smack, IMA, TPM, and Apparmor"
and since I wanted to know more about the updates to key handling,
here's the explanation from David Howells on that:
"Okay. There are a number of separate bits. I'll go over the big bits
and the odd important other bit, most of the smaller bits are just
fixes and cleanups. If you want the small bits accounting for, I can
do that too.
(1) Keyring capacity expansion.
KEYS: Consolidate the concept of an 'index key' for key access
KEYS: Introduce a search context structure
KEYS: Search for auth-key by name rather than target key ID
Add a generic associative array implementation.
KEYS: Expand the capacity of a keyring
Several of the patches are providing an expansion of the capacity of a
keyring. Currently, the maximum size of a keyring payload is one page.
Subtract a small header and then divide up into pointers, that only gives
you ~500 pointers on an x86_64 box. However, since the NFS idmapper uses
a keyring to store ID mapping data, that has proven to be insufficient to
the cause.
Whatever data structure I use to handle the keyring payload, it can only
store pointers to keys, not the keys themselves because several keyrings
may point to a single key. This precludes inserting, say, and rb_node
struct into the key struct for this purpose.
I could make an rbtree of records such that each record has an rb_node
and a key pointer, but that would use four words of space per key stored
in the keyring. It would, however, be able to use much existing code.
I selected instead a non-rebalancing radix-tree type approach as that
could have a better space-used/key-pointer ratio. I could have used the
radix tree implementation that we already have and insert keys into it by
their serial numbers, but that means any sort of search must iterate over
the whole radix tree. Further, its nodes are a bit on the capacious side
for what I want - especially given that key serial numbers are randomly
allocated, thus leaving a lot of empty space in the tree.
So what I have is an associative array that internally is a radix-tree
with 16 pointers per node where the index key is constructed from the key
type pointer and the key description. This means that an exact lookup by
type+description is very fast as this tells us how to navigate directly to
the target key.
I made the data structure general in lib/assoc_array.c as far as it is
concerned, its index key is just a sequence of bits that leads to a
pointer. It's possible that someone else will be able to make use of it
also. FS-Cache might, for example.
(2) Mark keys as 'trusted' and keyrings as 'trusted only'.
KEYS: verify a certificate is signed by a 'trusted' key
KEYS: Make the system 'trusted' keyring viewable by userspace
KEYS: Add a 'trusted' flag and a 'trusted only' flag
KEYS: Separate the kernel signature checking keyring from module signing
These patches allow keys carrying asymmetric public keys to be marked as
being 'trusted' and allow keyrings to be marked as only permitting the
addition or linkage of trusted keys.
Keys loaded from hardware during kernel boot or compiled into the kernel
during build are marked as being trusted automatically. New keys can be
loaded at runtime with add_key(). They are checked against the system
keyring contents and if their signatures can be validated with keys that
are already marked trusted, then they are marked trusted also and can
thus be added into the master keyring.
Patches from Mimi Zohar make this usable with the IMA keyrings also.
(3) Remove the date checks on the key used to validate a module signature.
X.509: Remove certificate date checks
It's not reasonable to reject a signature just because the key that it was
generated with is no longer valid datewise - especially if the kernel
hasn't yet managed to set the system clock when the first module is
loaded - so just remove those checks.
(4) Make it simpler to deal with additional X.509 being loaded into the kernel.
KEYS: Load *.x509 files into kernel keyring
KEYS: Have make canonicalise the paths of the X.509 certs better to deduplicate
The builder of the kernel now just places files with the extension ".x509"
into the kernel source or build trees and they're concatenated by the
kernel build and stuffed into the appropriate section.
(5) Add support for userspace kerberos to use keyrings.
KEYS: Add per-user_namespace registers for persistent per-UID kerberos caches
KEYS: Implement a big key type that can save to tmpfs
Fedora went to, by default, storing kerberos tickets and tokens in tmpfs.
We looked at storing it in keyrings instead as that confers certain
advantages such as tickets being automatically deleted after a certain
amount of time and the ability for the kernel to get at these tokens more
easily.
To make this work, two things were needed:
(a) A way for the tickets to persist beyond the lifetime of all a user's
sessions so that cron-driven processes can still use them.
The problem is that a user's session keyrings are deleted when the
session that spawned them logs out and the user's user keyring is
deleted when the UID is deleted (typically when the last log out
happens), so neither of these places is suitable.
I've added a system keyring into which a 'persistent' keyring is
created for each UID on request. Each time a user requests their
persistent keyring, the expiry time on it is set anew. If the user
doesn't ask for it for, say, three days, the keyring is automatically
expired and garbage collected using the existing gc. All the kerberos
tokens it held are then also gc'd.
(b) A key type that can hold really big tickets (up to 1MB in size).
The problem is that Active Directory can return huge tickets with lots
of auxiliary data attached. We don't, however, want to eat up huge
tracts of unswappable kernel space for this, so if the ticket is
greater than a certain size, we create a swappable shmem file and dump
the contents in there and just live with the fact we then have an
inode and a dentry overhead. If the ticket is smaller than that, we
slap it in a kmalloc()'d buffer"
* 'for-linus2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (121 commits)
KEYS: Fix keyring content gc scanner
KEYS: Fix error handling in big_key instantiation
KEYS: Fix UID check in keyctl_get_persistent()
KEYS: The RSA public key algorithm needs to select MPILIB
ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring
ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature
kernel/system_certificate.S: use real contents instead of macro GLOBAL()
KEYS: fix error return code in big_key_instantiate()
KEYS: Fix keyring quota misaccounting on key replacement and unlink
KEYS: Fix a race between negating a key and reading the error set
KEYS: Make BIG_KEYS boolean
apparmor: remove the "task" arg from may_change_ptraced_domain()
apparmor: remove parent task info from audit logging
apparmor: remove tsk field from the apparmor_audit_struct
apparmor: fix capability to not use the current task, during reporting
Smack: Ptrace access check mode
ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr
ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms
ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured default
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template
...
Pull audit updates from Eric Paris:
"Nothing amazing. Formatting, small bug fixes, couple of fixes where
we didn't get records due to some old VFS changes, and a change to how
we collect execve info..."
Fixed conflict in fs/exec.c as per Eric and linux-next.
* git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/audit: (28 commits)
audit: fix type of sessionid in audit_set_loginuid()
audit: call audit_bprm() only once to add AUDIT_EXECVE information
audit: move audit_aux_data_execve contents into audit_context union
audit: remove unused envc member of audit_aux_data_execve
audit: Kill the unused struct audit_aux_data_capset
audit: do not reject all AUDIT_INODE filter types
audit: suppress stock memalloc failure warnings since already managed
audit: log the audit_names record type
audit: add child record before the create to handle case where create fails
audit: use given values in tty_audit enable api
audit: use nlmsg_len() to get message payload length
audit: use memset instead of trying to initialize field by field
audit: fix info leak in AUDIT_GET requests
audit: update AUDIT_INODE filter rule to comparator function
audit: audit feature to set loginuid immutable
audit: audit feature to only allow unsetting the loginuid
audit: allow unsetting the loginuid (with priv)
audit: remove CONFIG_AUDIT_LOGINUID_IMMUTABLE
audit: loginuid functions coding style
selinux: apply selinux checks on new audit message types
...
I don't know what went wrong, mis-merge or something, but ->pmd_huge_pte
placed in wrong union within struct page.
In original patch[1] it's placed to union with ->lru and ->slab, but in
commit e009bb30c8 ("mm: implement split page table lock for PMD
level") it's in union with ->index and ->freelist.
That union seems also unused for pages with table tables and safe to
re-use, but it's not what I've tested.
Let's move it to original place. It fixes indentation at least. :)
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/7/288
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are two code paths how page with pmd page table can be freed:
pmd_free() and pmd_free_tlb().
I've missed the second one and didn't add page table destructor call
there. It leads to leak of page->ptl for pmd page tables, if
dynamically allocated page->ptl is in use.
The patch adds the missed destructor and modifies documentation
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 2caacaa82a ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmctl")
restructured the ipc shm to shorten critical region, but introduced a
path where the return value could be -EPERM, even if the operation
actually was performed.
Before the commit, the err return value was reset by the return value
from security_shm_shmctl() after the if (!ns_capable(...)) statement.
Now, we still exit the if statement with err set to -EPERM, and in the
case of SHM_UNLOCK, it is not reset at all, and used as the return value
from shmctl.
To fix this, we only set err when errors occur, leaving the fallthrough
case alone.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12.x]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fengguang Wu reports that compiling mm/mempolicy.c results in a warning:
mm/mempolicy.c: In function 'mpol_to_str':
mm/mempolicy.c:2878:2: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments
Kees says this is because he is using -Wformat-security.
Silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use ARRAY_SIZE instead of sizeof to get proper max for label length.
Since this is just a read out of bounds it's not that bad, but the
problem becomes user-visible eg if one tries to use DEBUG_PAGEALLOC and
DEBUG_RODATA, at least with some enhancements from Hiroshi. Of course
the destination array can contain garbage when we read beyond the end of
source array so that would be another user-visible problem.
Signed-off-by: Antti P Miettinen <amiettinen@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hiroshi Doyu <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make sure RTC-interrupts are disabled at shutdown.
As the RTC is generally powered by backup power (VDDBU), its interrupts
are not disabled on wake-up, user, watchdog or software reset. This
could cause troubles on other systems (e.g. older kernels) if an
interrupt occurs before a handler has been installed at next boot.
Let us be well-behaved and disable them on clean shutdowns at least (as
do the RTT-based rtc-at91sam9 driver).
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 7cb2ef56e6 ("mm: fix aio performance regression for database
caused by THP") can cause dereference of a dangling pointer if
split_huge_page runs during PageHuge() if there are updates to the
tail_page->private field.
Also it is repeating compound_head twice for hugetlbfs and it is running
compound_head+compound_trans_head for THP when a single one is needed in
both cases.
The new code within the PageSlab() check doesn't need to verify that the
THP page size is never bigger than the smallest hugetlbfs page size, to
avoid memory corruption.
A longstanding theoretical race condition was found while fixing the
above (see the change right after the skip_unlock label, that is
relevant for the compound_lock path too).
By re-establishing the _mapcount tail refcounting for all compound
pages, this also fixes the below problem:
echo 0 >/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
BUG: Bad page state in process bash pfn:59a01
page:ffffea000139b038 count:0 mapcount:10 mapping: (null) index:0x0
page flags: 0x1c00000000008000(tail)
Modules linked in:
CPU: 6 PID: 2018 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.12.0+ #25
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x55/0x76
bad_page+0xd5/0x130
free_pages_prepare+0x213/0x280
__free_pages+0x36/0x80
update_and_free_page+0xc1/0xd0
free_pool_huge_page+0xc2/0xe0
set_max_huge_pages.part.58+0x14c/0x220
nr_hugepages_store_common.isra.60+0xd0/0xf0
nr_hugepages_store+0x13/0x20
kobj_attr_store+0xf/0x20
sysfs_write_file+0x189/0x1e0
vfs_write+0xc5/0x1f0
SyS_write+0x55/0xb0
system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Pravin Shelar <pshelar@nicira.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS left by commit 0a06ff068f
("kernel: remove CONFIG_USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS").
Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When IPC_RMID races with other shm operations there's potential for
use-after-free of the shm object's associated file (shm_file).
Here's the race before this patch:
TASK 1 TASK 2
------ ------
shm_rmid()
ipc_lock_object()
shmctl()
shp = shm_obtain_object_check()
shm_destroy()
shum_unlock()
fput(shp->shm_file)
ipc_lock_object()
shmem_lock(shp->shm_file)
<OOPS>
The oops is caused because shm_destroy() calls fput() after dropping the
ipc_lock. fput() clears the file's f_inode, f_path.dentry, and
f_path.mnt, which causes various NULL pointer references in task 2. I
reliably see the oops in task 2 if with shmlock, shmu
This patch fixes the races by:
1) set shm_file=NULL in shm_destroy() while holding ipc_object_lock().
2) modify at risk operations to check shm_file while holding
ipc_object_lock().
Example workloads, which each trigger oops...
Workload 1:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shm_rmid $id &
shmlock $id &
wait
done
The oops stack shows accessing NULL f_inode due to racing fput:
_raw_spin_lock
shmem_lock
SyS_shmctl
Workload 2:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shmat $id 4096 &
shm_rmid $id &
wait
done
The oops stack is similar to workload 1 due to NULL f_inode:
touch_atime
shmem_mmap
shm_mmap
mmap_region
do_mmap_pgoff
do_shmat
SyS_shmat
Workload 3:
while true; do
id=$(shmget 1 4096)
shmlock $id
shm_rmid $id &
shmunlock $id &
wait
done
The oops stack shows second fput tripping on an NULL f_inode. The
first fput() completed via from shm_destroy(), but a racing thread did
a get_file() and queued this fput():
locks_remove_flock
__fput
____fput
task_work_run
do_notify_resume
int_signal
Fixes: c2c737a046 ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmat")
Fixes: 2caacaa82a ("ipc,shm: shorten critical region for shmctl")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10.17+ 3.11.6+
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Right now, the migration code in migrate_page_copy() uses copy_huge_page()
for hugetlbfs and thp pages:
if (PageHuge(page) || PageTransHuge(page))
copy_huge_page(newpage, page);
So, yay for code reuse. But:
void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
{
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
and a non-hugetlbfs page has no page_hstate(). This works 99% of the
time because page_hstate() determines the hstate from the page order
alone. Since the page order of a THP page matches the default hugetlbfs
page order, it works.
But, if you change the default huge page size on the boot command-line
(say default_hugepagesz=1G), then we might not even *have* a 2MB hstate
so page_hstate() returns null and copy_huge_page() oopses pretty fast
since copy_huge_page() dereferences the hstate:
void copy_huge_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src)
{
struct hstate *h = page_hstate(src);
if (unlikely(pages_per_huge_page(h) > MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
...
Mel noticed that the migration code is really the only user of these
functions. This moves all the copy code over to migrate.c and makes
copy_huge_page() work for THP by checking for it explicitly.
I believe the bug was introduced in commit b32967ff10 ("mm: numa: Add
THP migration for the NUMA working set scanning fault case")
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix coding-style and comment text, per Naoya Horiguchi]
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
checkpatch is currently confused about some complex macros and references
undefined variables $stat and $cond.
Make sure these are defined before using them.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Gerhard Sittig <gsi@denx.de>
Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A race window in configfs, it starts from one dentry is UNHASHED and end
before configfs_d_iput is called. In this window, if a lookup happen,
since the original dentry was UNHASHED, so a new dentry will be
allocated, and then in configfs_attach_attr(), sd->s_dentry will be
updated to the new dentry. Then in configfs_d_iput(),
BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry) will be triggered and system panic.
sys_open: sys_close:
... fput
dput
dentry_kill
__d_drop <--- dentry unhashed here,
but sd->dentry still point
to this dentry.
lookup_real
configfs_lookup
configfs_attach_attr---> update sd->s_dentry
to new allocated dentry here.
d_kill
configfs_d_iput <--- BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry)
triggered here.
To fix it, change configfs_d_iput to not update sd->s_dentry if
sd->s_count > 2, that means there are another dentry is using the sd
beside the one that is going to be put. Use configfs_dirent_lock in
configfs_attach_attr to sync with configfs_d_iput.
With the following steps, you can reproduce the bug.
1. enable ocfs2, this will mount configfs at /sys/kernel/config and
fill configure in it.
2. run the following script.
while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
while [ 1 ]; do cat /sys/kernel/config/cluster/$your_cluster_name/idle_timeout_ms > /dev/null; done &
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In the case that atomic_open calls finish_no_open() with
the dentry that was supplied to gfs2_atomic_open() an
extra reference count is required. This patch fixes that
issue preventing a bug trap triggering at umount time.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
The tools mentioned have been obsoleted long ago, replace
with the current ones.
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Two new options were added in 3.12: commit and rescan_uuid_tree
CC: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Commit [e66cf1610: GFS2: Use lockref for glocks] replaced call:
atomic_read(&gi->gl->gl_ref) == 0
with:
__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)
therefore changing how gl is accessed, from gi->gl to plan gl.
However, gl can be a NULL pointer, and so gi->gl needs to be
used instead (which is guaranteed not to be NULL because fo
the while loop checking that condition).
Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Reflect the current status. Portions of the text taken from the
wiki pages.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The data type of max_sectors in queue settings is unsigned int. But
this value is stored to the local variable whose type is unsigned short
in bio_size_ok(). This can cause unexpected result when max_sectors >
0xffff.
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Doing an if statement to test some condition to know if we should
trigger a tracepoint is pointless when tracing is disabled. This just
adds overhead and wastes a branch prediction. This is why the
TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() was created. It places the check inside the jump
label so that the branch does not happen unless tracing is enabled.
That is, instead of doing:
if (em)
trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
Which is basically this:
if (em)
if (static_key(trace_btrfs_get_extent)) {
Using a TRACE_EVENT_CONDITION() we can just do:
trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
And the condition trace event will do:
if (static_key(trace_btrfs_get_extent)) {
if (em) {
...
The static key is a non conditional jump (or nop) that is faster than
having to check if em is NULL or not.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Commit b02441999e "Btrfs: don't wait for
the completion of all the ordered extents" introduced a bug that broke
the ordered root list:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 7119 at lib/list_debug.c:59 __list_del_entry+0x5a/0x98()
It is because we forgot to return the roots in the splice list to the
ordered list of the fs. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The page pointer information was useless. The bytenr is what you
want when you search for submitted write bios.
Additionally, a new bit in the print mask is added that allows
to selectively enable the check-int submit_bio verbose mode. Before,
the global verbose mode had to be enabled leading to many million
useless lines in the kernel log.
And a comment is added that explains that LOG_BUF_SHIFT needs to
be set to a really high value.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
These two functions are only stated but undefined.
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
In btrfs_wait_ordered_range(), if we found an extent to the left
of the start of our desired wait range and the last byte of that
extent is 1 less than the desired range's start, we would would
wait for the IO completion of that extent unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Lockdep complains about btrfs's async commit:
[ 2372.462171] [ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]
[ 2372.462191] 3.12.0+ #32 Tainted: G W
[ 2372.462209] -------------------------------------
[ 2372.462228] ceph-osd/14048 is trying to release lock (sb_internal) at:
[ 2372.462275] [<ffffffffa022cb10>] btrfs_commit_transaction_async+0x1b0/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462305] but there are no more locks to release!
[ 2372.462324]
[ 2372.462324] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 2372.462349] no locks held by ceph-osd/14048.
[ 2372.462367]
[ 2372.462367] stack backtrace:
[ 2372.462386] CPU: 2 PID: 14048 Comm: ceph-osd Tainted: G W 3.12.0+ #32
[ 2372.462414] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS 080015 11/09/2011
[ 2372.462455] ffffffffa022cb10 ffff88007490fd28 ffffffff816f094a ffff8800378aa320
[ 2372.462491] ffff88007490fd50 ffffffff810adf4c ffff8800378aa320 ffff88009af97650
[ 2372.462526] ffffffffa022cb10 ffff88007490fd88 ffffffff810b01ee ffff8800898c0000
[ 2372.462562] Call Trace:
[ 2372.462584] [<ffffffffa022cb10>] ? btrfs_commit_transaction_async+0x1b0/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462619] [<ffffffff816f094a>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
[ 2372.462642] [<ffffffff810adf4c>] print_unlock_imbalance_bug+0xec/0x100
[ 2372.462677] [<ffffffffa022cb10>] ? btrfs_commit_transaction_async+0x1b0/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462710] [<ffffffff810b01ee>] lock_release+0x18e/0x210
[ 2372.462742] [<ffffffffa022cb36>] btrfs_commit_transaction_async+0x1d6/0x2a0 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462783] [<ffffffffa025a7ce>] btrfs_ioctl_start_sync+0x3e/0xc0 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462822] [<ffffffffa025f1d3>] btrfs_ioctl+0x4c3/0x1f70 [btrfs]
[ 2372.462849] [<ffffffff812c0321>] ? avc_has_perm+0x121/0x1b0
[ 2372.462873] [<ffffffff812c0224>] ? avc_has_perm+0x24/0x1b0
[ 2372.462897] [<ffffffff8107ecc8>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xa8/0x100
[ 2372.462922] [<ffffffff8117b145>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2e5/0x4e0
[ 2372.462946] [<ffffffff812c19e6>] ? file_has_perm+0x86/0xa0
[ 2372.462969] [<ffffffff8117b3c1>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
[ 2372.462991] [<ffffffff817045a4>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
====================================================
It's because that we don't do the right thing when checking if it's ok to
tell lockdep that we're trying to release the rwsem.
If the trans handle's type is TRANS_ATTACH, we won't acquire the freeze rwsem, but
as TRANS_ATTACH fits the check (trans < TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK), we'll release the freeze
rwsem, which makes lockdep complains a lot.
Reported-by: Ma Jianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The 'git blame' history shows that, the old transaction commit code has to do
twice to ensure roots are updated and we have to flush metadata and super block
manually, however, right now all of these can be handled well inside
the transaction commit code without extra efforts.
And the error handling part remains same with the current code, -- 'return to
caller once we get error'.
This saves us a transaction commit and a flush of super block, which are both
heavy operations according to ftrace output analysis.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
__btrfs_start_workers returns 0 in case it raced with
btrfs_stop_workers and lost the race. This is wrong because worker in
this case is not allowed to start and is in fact destroyed. Return
-EINVAL instead.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
This disables the "if needed, write the good copy back before the read
is completed" part of the read sequence for read-only mounts.
Cc: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
Currently if we discover an error when scrubbing in ro mode we a)
blindly increment the uncorrectable_errors counter, and b) spam the
dmesg with the 'unable to fixup (regular) error at ...' message, even
though a) we haven't tried to determine if the error is correctable or
not, and b) we haven't tried to fixup anything. Fix this.
Cc: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If we fsync, seek and write, rename and then fsync again we will lose the
modified hole extent because the rename will drop all of the modified extents
since we didn't do the fast search. We need to only drop the modified extents
if we didn't do the fast search and we were logging the entire inode as we don't
need them anymore, otherwise this is being premature. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
If we rename a file that is already in the log and we fsync again we will lose
the new name. This is because we just log the inode update and not the new ref.
To fix this we just need to check if we are logging the new name of the inode
and copy all the metadata instead of just updating the inode itself. With this
patch my testcase now passes. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
We can just return false for this so we stop doing the snapshot aware defrag
stuff. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
The VSX MSR bit in the user context indicates if the context contains VSX
state. Currently we set this when the process has touched VSX at any stage.
Unfortunately, if the user has not provided enough space to save the VSX state,
we can't save it but we currently still set the MSR VSX bit.
This patch changes this to clear the MSR VSX bit when the user doesn't provide
enough space. This indicates that there is no valid VSX state in the user
context.
This is needed to support get/set/make/swapcontext for applications that use
VSX but only provide a small context. For example, getcontext in glibc
provides a smaller context since the VSX registers don't need to be saved over
the glibc function call. But since the program calling getcontext may have
used VSX, the kernel currently says the VSX state is valid when it's not. If
the returned context is then used in setcontext (ie. a small context without
VSX but with MSR VSX set), the kernel will refuse the context. This situation
has been reported by the glibc community.
Based on patch from Carlos O'Donell.
Tested-by: Haren Myneni <haren@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
In commit a489043 "Implement arch_get_random_long() based on H_RANDOM" I
broke the SMP=n build. We were getting plpar_wrappers.h via spinlock.h
which breaks when SMP=n.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Up until now we have only used cpu_to_chip_id() in the topology code,
which is only used on SMP builds. However my recent commit a4da0d5
"Implement arch_get_random_long/int() for powernv" added a usage when
SMP=n, breaking the build.
Move cpu_to_chip_id() into prom.c so it is available for SMP=n builds.
We would move the extern to prom.h, but that breaks the include in
topology.h. Instead we leave it in smp.h, but move it out of the
CONFIG_SMP #ifdef. We also need to include asm/smp.h in rng.c, because
the linux version skips asm/smp.h on UP. What a mess.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
I encountered following issue:
[ 0.283035] ibmvscsi 30000015: couldn't initialize event pool
[ 5.688822] ibmvscsi: probe of 30000015 failed with error -1
which prevents the storage from being recognized, and the machine from
booting.
After some digging, it seems that it is caused by commit 4886c399da
as dma_mask pointer in viodev->dev is not set, so in
dma_set_mask_and_coherent(), dma_set_coherent_mask() is not called
because dma_set_mask(), which is dma_set_mask_pSeriesLP() returned EIO.
While before the commit, dma_set_coherent_mask() is always called.
I tried to replace dma_set_mask_and_coherent() with
dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(), and the machine could boot again.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
arch/powerpc/platforms/wsp/wsp.c: In function ‘wsp_probe_devices’:
arch/powerpc/platforms/wsp/wsp.c:76:3: error: implicit declaration of function ‘of_address_to_resource’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Commit fba2369e6c (mm: use vm_unmapped_area() on powerpc architecture)
has a bug in slice_scan_available() where we compare an unsigned long
(high_slices) against a shifted int. As a result, comparisons against
the top 32 bits of high_slices (representing the top 32TB) always
returns 0 and the top of our mmap region is clamped at 32TB
This also breaks mmap randomisation since the randomised address is
always up near the top of the address space and it gets clamped down
to 32TB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
If TM is not active there is no need to print PACATMSCRATCH
so we can save ourselves a line.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
