I believe that there are two reasons that the missing TAILQ
initialization operations haven't caused a problem. First, the TAILQ
head's first field is being initialized to zeroes elsewhere. Second,
the first access to the TAILQ head's last field is by
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(), which assigns to the last field without reading
it when the first field is NULL.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41118
pmap_pinit0 also needs to initialize a vm_radix, in case vm_radix_init
does anything but zeroing fields.
Reported by: alc
Reviewed by: alc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41055
Several vm_radix tries are not initialized with vm_radix_init. That
works, for now, since static initialization zeroes the root field
anyway, but if initialization changes, these tries will fail. Add
missing initializer calls.
Reviewed by: alc, kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40971
Search for and print kernel symbols in case a register's value is a
kernel address. Also improve column alignment.
Reviewed by: mhorne, jhb
Approved by: markj (mentor)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40829
- Remove now unnecessary MACHINE_ARCHES definition. The default logic
in kern_mib.c works fine now for RISC-V.
- Remove custom sv_machine_arch hook from sysentvec.
Fixes: 1ca12bd927 Remove the riscv64sf architecture.
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40648
For more informative records of exceptions, include key details such as
the exception code and stval register contents. Remove the curthread
argument as it is redundant (saved with every ktr entry), and the
trapframe as it is somewhat meaningless.
Add a new KTR_TRAP trace record for interrupts.
Reviewed by: markj, jhb
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40584
The sysentvec sv_imgact_try was used by kern_exec() to allow
non-native ABI to fixup shell path according to ABI root directory.
Since the non-native ABI can now specify its root directory directly
to namei() via pwd_altroot() call this facility is not needed anymore.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40092
MFC after: 2 month
The Barndinfo emul_path was used by the Elf image activator to fixup
interpreter file name according to ABI root directory. Since the
non-native ABI can now specify its root directory directly to namei()
via pwd_altroot() call this facility is not needed anymore.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40091
MFC after: 2 month
This avoids bloating the kernel image when MAXCPU is large.
A follow-up patch for kgdb and other kernel debuggers is needed since
the stoppcbs symbol is now a pointer. Bump __FreeBSD_version so that
debuggers can use osreldate to figure out how to handle stoppcbs.
PR: 269572
MFC after: never
Reviewed by: mjg, emaste
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39806
The Sstc extension defines a new stimecmp CSR, allowing supervisor
software to set the timer, rather than just read it. When supported,
using this avoids the frequent trips through the SBI every time the
CPU's timer expires.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40241
There are now several Supervisor-mode extensions that have entered the
'ratified' status, so begin parsing and reporting a few of these.
Recognize the following extensions:
- Sstc: stimecmp/vstimecmp CSR
- Svnapot: NAPOT* translation contiguity
- Svpbmt: page-based memory types
- Svinval: fine-grained TLB invalidation instructions
- Sscofpmf: performance counter overflow
*i.e. "naturally aligned power-of-2" page granularity
For now, provide globals for Sstc and Sscofpmf, as we will make use of
these in the near future.
Plus, update the copyright statement after my recent work on this file.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40240
Use PMAP_MAPDEV_EARLY_SIZE instead of assuming that its value is always
L2_SIZE. Add compile-time assertions to check that the size matches the
expectations in locore.
Reviewed by: mhorne
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40110
Change the reporting strategy to more closely follow what arm64
implements:
- Always print the one-line CPU summary when a core comes online
- Only print the additional fields (e.g. ISA) when they differ from the
CPU before it
In the common case of identical CPUs this results in informative but
non-repetitive output. For example, in QEMU:
CPU 0 : Vendor=Unspecified Core=Unknown (Hart 0)
marchid=0x80032, mimpid=0x80032
MMU: 0x7<Sv39,Sv48,Sv57>
ISA: 0x112d<Atomic,Compressed,Double,Float,Mult/Div>
real memory = 8589934592 (8192 MB)
avail memory = 8332300288 (7946 MB)
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor System Detected: 6 CPUs
CPU 1 : Vendor=Unspecified Core=Unknown (Hart 1)
CPU 2 : Vendor=Unspecified Core=Unknown (Hart 2)
CPU 3 : Vendor=Unspecified Core=Unknown (Hart 3)
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40024
Detect and report the supported MMU for each CPU. Export the
capabilities to the rest of the kernel and use it in pmap_bootstrap() to
check for Sv48 support.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39814
Report the CPU's single-letter ISA extensions in printcpuinfo().
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39813
Modify when and how we perform parsing and reporting. Most notably,
everything now executes on CPU 0.
The de-facto standard way to enumerate CPU features (ISA extensions) on
RISC-V is by parsing each CPU's ISA string. We currently obtain this
information from the device tree, and in the future will be able to pull
it from ACPI tables.
Eliminate the SYSINIT from identcpu.c. We still need to walk the /cpus
list in the device tree, but now do this one CPU at a time, as a step in
the identify_cpu() procedure. This is slightly less error prone, and
allows us to parse ISA features for CPU 0 much earlier.
Make use of the SMP hooks cpu_mp_start() and cpu_mp_announce() to
identify and print secondary CPU info, respectively. This causes
secondary processor identification to be printed much earlier in boot;
everything is done by SI_SUB_CPU, SI_ORDER_THIRD. Adjust some other
printf() calls so that we get enough useful info to debug under
bootverbose.
Reviewed by: markj (slightly earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39811
It is advantageous to have knowledge of ISA features as early as
possible. For example, the presence of newer virtual memory extensions
may be useful to pmap_bootstrap().
To achieve this, split out the printf() parts of identify_cpu() into a
separate function, printcpuinfo(). This latter function will be called
later in boot after the console has been initialized.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39810
Make better use of the RISC-V identification CSRs: mvendorid, marchid,
and mimpid. This code was written before these registers were
well-specified, or even available to the kernel. It currently fails to
recognize any CPU or platform.
Per the privileged specification, mvendorid contains the JEDEC vendor ID,
or zero.
The marchid register denotes the CPU microarchitecture. This is either
one of the globally allocated open-source implementation IDs, or the
field has a custom encoding. Therefore, for known vendors (SiFive) we
can also maintain a list of known marchid values. If we can not give a
name to the CPU but marchid is non-zero, then just print its value in
the report.
The mimpid (implementation ID) could be used in the future to more
uniquely identify the micro-architecture, but it really remains to be
seen how it gets used. For now we just print its value.
Thank you to Danjel Qyteza <danq1222@gmail.com> who submitted an early
version of this change to me, although it has been almost entirely
rewritten.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39809
The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.
Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix
This existing helper function is preferable to the hand-rolled
calculation of the kstack bounds.
Make some small style improvements while here. Notably, rename every
instance of "r", the return address, to "ra". Tidy the includes in the
affected files.
Reviewed by: jkoshy
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39909
Whilst we don't have ahci(4) currently, we do have umass(4), and need
pass(4) for smartctl(8) to be able to talk to such devices.
Reported by: David Gilbert <dgilbert@daveg.ca>
MFC after: 1 week
We always build the kernel floating point support. Now that the
riscv64sf userspace variant has been removed the option is required for
correct operation.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39851
The contents of frame->tf_tp are uninitialized if accessed by DTrace (in
probe context), resulting in a panic when trying to access the memory
pointed to by tp. This saves the thread pointer to the trap frame when
handling both userland and kernel exceptions.
Reviewed by: markj, mhorne
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39582
When vm_map_remove() is called from vm_swapout_map_deactivate_pages()
due to swapout, PKRU attributes for the removed range must be kept
intact. Provide a variant of pmap_remove(), pmap_map_delete(), to
allow pmap to distinguish between real removes of the UVA mappings
and any other internal removes, e.g. swapout.
For non-amd64, pmap_map_delete() is stubbed by define to pmap_remove().
Reported by: andrew
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39556
NETLINK is going to replace rtsock and a number of other ioctl/sysctl interfaces.
In-base utilies such as route(8), netstat(8) and soon ifconfig(8)
are being converted to use netlink sockets as a transport between
kernel and userland.
In the current configuration, it still possible have the kernel
without NETLINK (`nooptions NETLINK`) and use the aforementioned
utilies by buidling the world with `WITHOUT_NETLINK` src.conf knob.
However, this approach does not cover the cases when person unintentionally
builds a custom kernel without netlink and tries to use the standard userland.
This change adds `option NETLINK` to the default options for each
architecture, fixing the custom kernel issue.
For arm, this change uses `std.armv6` and `std.armv7` (netlink already in)
instead of DEFAULTS.
Reviewed By: imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39339
sig_atomic_t is defined as a long and thus is 64-bit on arm64. For some
reason its limit was incorrectly specified as a 32-bit number. This had
the unfortunate side effect of causing gnulib to override most of the
definitions in stdint.h. On CheriBSD this breaks all software that uses
gnulib in annoying and hard to debug ways.
Technically updating the limits might be an ABI change, but these
defines are largely unused (the only use in tree is in the libc++ test
suite where it's use an assertion that will fail due to this bug).
Further, since the underlying type remains the same, we're just
increasing the range of values a paranoid program might use.
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D39194
Make a pass at the various nexus implementations, fixing some very minor
style issues, obsolete comments, etc.
The method declaration section has become unwieldy in many respects.
Attempt to tame it by:
- Using generated method typedefs
- Grouping methods roughly by category, and then alphabetically.
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38495
Most options in kernel config files use "options<space><tab>OPTION".
This allows the option to be commented out without shifting columns.
A few options had two tabs, and some had spaces. Make them consistent.
Rather than using the DEVICE_IDENTIFY method, let's have other
ofwbus-using platforms add ofwbus0 explicitly in nexus, like arm64. This
gives them the same flexibility, e.g. if riscv starts supporting ACPI,
and cleans up the #ifdefs.
We were doing this already on riscv, but adjust the 'order' parameters.
Reviewed by: andrew, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38492
The architecture nexus should handle allocation and release of memory and
interrupts. This is to ensure that system-wide resources such as these
are available to all devices, not just children of ofwbus0.
On powerpc this moves the ownership of these resources up one level,
from ofwbus0 to nexus0. Other architectures already have the required
logic in their nexus implementation, so this eliminates the duplication
of resources. An implementation of nexus_adjust_resource() is added for
arm, arm64, and riscv.
As noted by ian@ in the review, resource handling was the main bit of
logic distinguishing ofwbus from simplebus. With some attention to
detail, it should be possible to merge the two in the future.
Co-authored by: mhorne
MFC after: 1 month
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30554
The unwind logic was copied from AArch64 which follows the peculiar
AACPS (where, unlike typical RISC architectures, its frame pointer
follows an x86/stack machine-like convention where the frame pointer
points at the bottom of the frame record, not the top). Delete the
pointless riscv_frame struct and fix this.
Reviewed by: mhorne
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28054
This is a followup of 692e19cf51 (add netlink to GENERIC@amd64).
Netlink is a communication protocol defined in RFC 3549. It is async,
TLV-based protocol, providing 1-1 and 1-many communications between kernel
and userland. Netlink is currently used in Linux kernel to modify, read and
subscribe for nearly all networking states. Interface state, addresses, routes,
firewall, rules, fibs, etc, are controlled via Netlink.
Netlink support was added in D36002. It has got a number of improvements and
first customers since then:
* net/bird2 got netlink support, enabling route multipath in FreeBSD
* netlink-based devd notifications are being worked on ( D37574 ).
* linux(4) fully supports and depends on Netlink
Enabling Netlink in GENERIC targets two goals.
The first one is to provide stability for the third-party userland applications,
so they can rely on the fact that netlink always exists since 14.0 and potentially 13.2.
Loadable module makes life of the app delepers harder. For example, `net/bird2` can be
either build with netlink or rtsock support, but not both.
The second goal is to enable gradual conversion of the base userland tools
to use netlink(4) interfaces. Converting tools like netstat (D36529), route,
ifconfig one-by-one simplifies testing and addressing the feedback.
Othewise, switching all base to use netlink at once may be too big of a leap.
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37783
Commit 0ef3ca7ae3 initialized
thread0.td_kstack_pages to KSTACK_PAGES. Due to the lack of an
include of opt_kstack_pages.h it used the fallback value of 4 from
machine/param.h. This meant that increasing KSTACK_PAGES in the kernel
config resulted in a panic in _epoch_enter_preempt as the following
assertion was false during network stack setup:
MPASS((vm_offset_t)et >= td->td_kstack &&
(vm_offset_t)et + sizeof(struct epoch_tracker) <=
td->td_kstack + td->td_kstack_pages * PAGE_SIZE);
Switch to initializing with kstack_pages following other architectures.
Reviewed by: imp, markj
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D38049
A misaligned frame pointer is certainly not a valid frame pointer and
with strict alignment enabled (as on CHERI) can cause panics when it is
loaded from later in the code.
This is a recommit of 40e0fa10f5 with
is_aligned() corrected to __is_aligned().
Reviewed By: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34646
A misaligned frame pointer is certainly not a valid frame pointer and
with strict alignment enabled (as on CHERI) can cause panics when it is
loaded from later in the code.
Reviewed By: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34646
Some architectures will pretty-print a system call trap in the
backtrace. Rather than printing the symbol, use the syscallname()
function to pull the string from the sv_syscallnames array corresponding
to the process. This simplifies the function somewhat.
Mostly, this will result in dropping the "sys" prefix, e.g. "sys_exit"
will now be printed simply as "exit".
Make two minor tweaks to the function signature: use a u_int for the
syscall number since this is a more correct type (see the 'code' member
of struct syscall_args), and make the thread pointer the first argument.
The latter is more natural and conventional.
Suggested by: jrtc27
Reviewed by: jrtc27, markj, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37200
This code was originally written under the assumption that the ISA
string would only contain single-letter extensions. The RISC-V
specification has extended its description of the format quite a bit,
allowing for much longer ISA strings containing multi-letter extension
names.
Newer versions of QEMU (7.1.0) will append to the riscv,isa property
indicating the presence of multi-letter standard extensions such as
Zfencei. This triggers a KASSERT about the expected length of the
string, preventing boot.
Increase the size of the isa array significantly, and teach the code
to parse (skip over) multi-letter extensions, and optional extension
version numbers. We currently ignore them completely, but this will
change in the future as we start supporting supervisor-level extensions.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36601
It requires the addend. In practice this doesn't seem to be a problem,
since relocations of this type are all with an addend of zero.
Obviously, we still want to handle this correctly if that ever changes.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D37039
According to riscv/cpus.yaml in the device-tree docs, this property may
exist but indicate that the CPU does not have an MMU. Detect this
possibility.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36980
If this exception is coming from userspace, send the appropriate SIGBUS
to the process. If it's coming from the kernel this is still fatal, but
we can give a better panic message.
Typical misaligned loads/stores are emulated by the SBI firmware, and
require no intervention from our kernel. The notable exception here is
misaligned access with atomic instructions. These can generate the
exception and panic seen in the PR.
With this, we now handle all defined exception types.
PR: 266109
MFC after: 1 week
Found by: syzkaller
Reported by: P1umer <p1umer1337@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36876
Add TCP_BLACKBOX to the remaining platforms (arm64, RISC-V) and add
TCP_RFC7413 to the remaining platform (RISC-V).
Reviewed by: rscheff@
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Netflix, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36918
Add a <sys/_pv_entry.h> intended for use in <machine/pmap.h> to
define struct pv_entry, pv_chunk, and related macros and inline
functions.
Note that powerpc does not yet use this as while the mmu_radix pmap
in powerpc uses the new scheme (albeit with fewer PV entries in a
chunk than normal due to an used pv_pmap field in struct pv_entry),
the Book-E pmaps for powerpc use the older style PV entries without
chunks (and thus require the pv_pmap field).
Suggested by: kib
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36685
Page table pages are never freed from the kernel pmap, instead they are
zeroed when a range is unmapped. This allows future mappings to be
constructed more quickly. Detect this scenario in pmap_enter_l2(), so we
don't fail to create a superpage mapping when the 2MB range is actually
available.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36885
Similar checks exist for both arm64 and amd64, but note that for amd64
it is a bare panic().
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36564
Previously, if pmap_enter_l2() was asked to re-map an existing superpage
(the result of madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) on a mapped range), it could
'fail' to do so, falling back to trying pmap_enter_quick_locked() for
each 4K virtual page. Because this function does not check if the l2
entry it finds is a superpage, it would proceed, sometimes resulting in
the creation of false PV entries.
If the relevant range was later munmap'ed, the system would panic during
the process' exit in pmap_remove_pages(), while attempting to clean up
the PV entries for mappings which no longer exist.
Instead, we should return early in the presence of an existing
superpage, as is done in other pmaps.
PR: 266108
Reviewed by: markj, alc
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36563
Specifically, avoid pointless calls to pmap_enter_quick_locked() when
madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) is applied to an existing superpage mapping.
1d5ebad06c made the change for amd64 and arm64.
Reviewed by: markj, alc
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36563
This presents the existing information in a slightly more readable way.
Reviewed by: jrtc27, markj, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36565
This matches the return type of pmap_mapdev/bios.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36548
This is the PMIC on SiFive's HiFive Unmatched; add it and the RTC child
device driver so we have a working RTC.
Reviewed by: mhorne, imp
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36201
This changes the default TCP Congestion Control (CC) to CUBIC.
For small, transactional exchanges (e.g. web objects <15kB), this
will not have a material effect. However, for long duration data
transfers, CUBIC allocates a slightly higher fraction of the
available bandwidth, when competing against NewReno CC.
Reviewed By: tuexen, mav, #transport, guest-ccui, emaste
Relnotes: Yes
Sponsored by: NetApp, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36537
In 8db2e8fd16 ("Remove the secondary_stacks array in arm64 [...]"),
bootstacks was setup to be allocated dynamically. While this is
generally how x86 does it, it inadvertently shrunk each boot stack from
KSTACK_PAGES pages to a single page.
Resize these back up to the expected size using the kstack_pages
tunable, as we'll need larger stacks with upcoming sanitizer work.
Reviewed by: andrew, imp, markj
Fixes: 8db2e8fd16 ("Remove the secondary_stacks array [...]")
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36475
This applies one of the changes from
5567d6b441 to other architectures
besides arm64.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36263
With clang 15, the following -Werror warning is produced:
sys/riscv/riscv/db_trace.c:56:23: error: a function declaration without a prototype is deprecated in all versions of C [-Werror,-Wstrict-prototypes]
db_md_list_watchpoints()
^
void
This is because db_md_list_watchpoints() is declared with a (void)
argument list, but defined with an empty argument list. Make the
definition match the declaration.
MFC after: 3 days
Make most AST handlers dynamically registered. This allows to have
subsystem-specific handler source located in the subsystem files,
instead of making subr_trap.c aware of it. For instance, signal
delivery code on return to userspace is now moved to kern_sig.c.
Also, it allows to have some handlers designated as the cleanup (kclear)
type, which are called both at AST and on thread/process exit. For
instance, ast(), exit1(), and NFS server no longer need to be aware
about UFS softdep processing.
The dynamic registration also allows third-party modules to register AST
handlers if needed. There is one caveat with loadable modules: the
code does not make any effort to ensure that the module is not unloaded
before all threads processed through AST handler in it. In fact, this
is already present behavior for hwpmc.ko and ufs.ko. I do not think it
is worth the efforts and the runtime overhead to try to fix it.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: emaste (arm64), pho
Discussed with: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35888
The devmap variants used vm_offset_t for some reason, and a few places
explicitly cast bus addresses to vm_offset_t. (Probably those casts
along with similar casts for vm_size_t should just be removed and
instead permit the compiler to DTRT.)
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35961
After the addition of SV48 support, VIRT_IS_VALID() did not exclude
addresses that are in the SV39 address space hole but not in the SV48
address space hole. This can result in mishandling of accesses to that
range when in SV39 mode.
Fix the problem by modifying VIRT_IS_VALID() to use the runtime address
space bounds. Then, if the address is invalid, and pcb_onfault is set,
give vm_fault_trap() a chance to veto the access instead of panicking.
PR: 265439
Reviewed by: jhb
Reported and tested by: Robert Morris <rtm@lcs.mit.edu>
Fixes: 31218f3209 ("riscv: Add support for enabling SV48 mode")
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35952
Store the shared page address in struct vmspace.
Also instead of storing absolute addresses of various shared page
segments save their offsets with respect to the shared page address.
This will be more useful when the shared page address is randomized.
Approved by: mw(mentor)
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Obtained from: Semihalf
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35393
Use a getter macro instead of fetching the sigcode address directly
from a sysent of a given process. It assumes that the sigcode is stored
in the shared page, which is true in all cases, except for a.out
binaries. This will be later useful when the shared page address
randomization is introduced.
No functional change intended.
Approved by: mw(mentor)
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Obtained from: Semihalf
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35392
This is cheaper than the default of tc_cpu_ticks().
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35462
get_counts() doesn't do anything at the moment but return the result of
get_cycles(), so remove it.
For clarity, rename get_cycles() to get_timecount(); RISC-V defines
separate time and cyclecount CSRs, so let's avoid confusing the two.
They may be backed by the same underlying clock, but this is an
implementation detail.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35461
- Prune unused definitions and includes
- Slight renaming of callback functions to indicate their usage
- Place vdso_fill_timehands callback logically in the file
- Small style nits
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35460
On arm64, testing pc_curpcb != NULL is not correct since pc_curpcb is
set in pmap_switch() while the bootstrap stack is still in use. As a
result, smp_after_idle_runnable() can free the boot stack prematurely.
Take a different approach: use smp_rendezvous() to wait for all APs to
acknowledge an interrupt. Since APs must not enable interrupts until
they've entered the scheduler, i.e., switched off the boot stack, this
provides the right guarantee without depending as much on the
implementation of cpu_throw(). And, this approach applies to all
platforms, so convert x86 and riscv as well.
Reported by: mmel
Tested by: mmel
Reviewed by: kib
Fixes: 8db2e8fd16 ("Remove the secondary_stacks array in arm64 and riscv kernels.")
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35435
It is unused, especially now that the underlying d_dumper methods do not
accept the argument.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35174
Deduplicate code to iterate over the bpages list in a bus_dmamap_t
freeing bounce pages during bus_dmamap_unload.
Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34967
This device is present on the Allwinner D1-based SoCs. Without this
driver, the watchdog timeout will trigger a reset a few seconds after
control is given to the kernel.
Reviewed By: manu, mhorne
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34749
These files no longer depend on the macros required when these checks
were added.
PR: 263102 (exp-run)
Reviewed by: brooks, imp, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34804
Since physical memory management is now handled by subr_physmem.c, the
need to keep this global array has diminished. It is not referenced
outside of early boot-time, and is populated by physmem_avail() in
pmap_bootstrap(). Just allocate the array on the stack for the duration
of its lifetime.
The check against physmap[0] in initriscv() can be dropped altogether,
as there is no consequence for excluding a memory range twice.
Reviewed by: markj
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34778
This more clearly differentiates system call arguments from integer
registers and return values. On current architectures it has no effect,
but on architectures where pointers are not integers (CHERI) and may
not even share registers (CHERI-MIPS) it is necessiary to differentiate
between system call arguments (syscallarg_t) and integer register values
(register_t).
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Reviewed by: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33780
This increases the size of the user map from 256GB to 128TB. The kernel
map is left unchanged for now.
For now SV48 mode is left disabled by default, but can be enabled with a
tunable. Note that extant hardware does not implement SV48, but QEMU
does.
- In pmap_bootstrap(), allocate a L0 page and attempt to enable SV48
mode. If the write to SATP doesn't take, the kernel continues to run
in SV39 mode.
- Define VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS to refer to the SV48 limit. In SV39 mode,
the region [VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS_SV39, VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS_SV48] is not
mappable.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34280
This is required in SV48 mode.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34279
When four-level page tables are used, there is no need to distribute
updates to the top-level page to all pmaps.
Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34277
A sysinit determines whether the pmap has enabled SV48 mode and modifies
the corresponding fields which describe the user memory map.
Reviewed by: kib, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34274
Instead of having the one-off load_satp(), just use csr_write(). No
functional change intended.
Reviewed by: alc, jhb
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34271
In SV48 mode, the top-level page will be an L0 page rather than an L1
page. Rename the field accordingly. No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: alc, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34270
Commit c862d5f2a7 ("riscv: Fix a race in pmap_pinit()") did not really
fix the race. Alan writes,
Suppose that N entries in the L1 tables are in use, and we are in the
middle of the memcpy(). Specifically, we have read the zero-filled
(N+1)st entry from the kernel L1 table. Then, we are preempted. Now,
another core/thread does pmap_growkernel(), which fills the (N+1)st
entry. Finally, we return to the original core/thread, and overwrite
the valid entry with the zero that we earlier read.
Try to fix the race properly, by copying kernel L1 entries while holding
the allpmaps lock. To avoid doing unnecessary work while holding this
global lock, copy only the entries that we expect to be valid.
Fixes: c862d5f2a7 ("riscv: Fix a race in pmap_pinit()")
Reported by: alc, jrtc27
Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34267
* New error_flags that can be used from the error ithread and elsewhere
without a synch_op.
* Stop the adapter immediately in t4_fatal_err but defer most of the
rest of the handling to a task. The task is allowed to sleep, unlike
the ithread. Remove async_event_task as it is no longer needed.
* Dump the devlog, CIMLA, and PCIE_FW exactly once on any fatal error
involving the firmware or the CIM block. While here, dump some
additional info (see dump_cim_regs) for these errors.
* If both reset_on_fatal_err and panic_on_fatal_err are set then attempt
a reset first and do not panic the system if it is successful.
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Add a static assert for the siginfo_t, mcontext_t and ucontext_t
sizes. These are de-factor ABI options and cannot change size ever.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34214
All pmaps share the top half of the address space. With 3-level page
tables, the top-level kernel map entries are not static: they might
change if the kernel map is extended (via pmap_growkernel()) or a 1GB
mapping in the direct map is demoted (not implemented yet). Thus the
riscv pmap maintains the allpmaps list to synchronize updates to
top-level entries.
When a pmap is created, it is inserted into this list after copying
top-level entries from the kernel pmap. The copying is done without
holding the allpmaps lock, and it is possible for pmap_pinit() to race
with kernel map updates. In particular, if a thread is modifying L1
entries, and a concurrent pmap_pinit() copies the old version of the
entries, it might not receive the update.
Fix the problem by copying the kernel map entries after inserting the
pmap into the list. This ensures that the nascent pmap always receives
updates, though pmap_distribute_l1() may race with the page copy.
Reviewed by: mhorne, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34158
This allows entering the debugger at the earliest possible time, if
the '-d' argument is passed to the kernel.
Reviewed by: jhb
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34120
This adds the PT_GETREGSET and PT_SETREGSET ptrace types. These can be
used to access all the registers from a specified core dump note type.
The NT_PRSTATUS and NT_FPREGSET notes are initially supported. Other
machine-dependant types are expected to be added in the future.
The ptrace addr points to a struct iovec pointing at memory to hold the
registers along with its length. On success the length in the iovec is
updated to tell userspace the actual length the kernel wrote or, if the
base address is NULL, the length the kernel would have written.
Because the data field is an int the arguments are backwards when
compared to the Linux PTRACE_GETREGSET call.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D19831
Rather than fetching the ps_strings address directly from a process'
sysentvec, use this macro. With stack address randomization the
ps_strings address is no longer fixed.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33704
The size of the ps_strings structure varies between ABIs, so this is
useful for computing the address of the ps_strings structure relative to
the top of the stack when stack address randomization is enabled.
Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33704
Missed issues in truss on at least armv7 and powerpcspe need to be
resolved before recommit.
This reverts commit 3889fb8af0.
This reverts commit 1544e0f5d1.
This more clearly differentiates system call arguments from integer
registers and return values. On current architectures it has no effect,
but on architectures where pointers are not integers (CHERI) and may
not even share registers (CHERI-MIPS) it is necessiary to differentiate
between system call arguments (syscallarg_t) and integer register values
(register_t).
Obtained from: CheriBSD
Reviewed by: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33780
- Move busdma_lock_mutex to subr_bus_dma.c.
- Move _busdma_lock_dflt to subr_bus_dma.c. This function was named a
couple of different things previously. It is not a public API but
an internal helper used in place of a NULL pointer. The prototype
is in <sys/bus_dma.h> as not all backends include
<sys/bus_dma_internal.h>.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33694
Move mostly duplicated code in various MD bus_dma backends to support
bounce pages into sys/kern/subr_busdma_bounce.c. This file is
currently #include'd into the backends rather than compiled standalone
since it requires access to internal members of opaque bus_dma
structures such as bus_dmamap_t and bus_dma_tag_t.
Reviewed by: kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33684
A recent change introduced a one-off error into a test allowing
coalescing chunks into segments. This fixes that error.
broke a check in _bus_dmamap_addseg on many architectures. This change makes it clear that it is not a particular range that is being boundary-checked, but the proposed union of the two adjacent ranges.
Reported by: se
Reviewed by: se
Fixes: c606ab59e7 vm_extern: use standard address checkers everywhere
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33715
Define simple functions for alignment and boundary checks and use them
everywhere instead of having slightly different implementations
scattered about. Define them in vm_extern.h and use them where
possible where vm_extern.h is included.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33685
When a DMA request using bounce pages completes, a swi is triggered to
schedule pending DMA requests using the just-freed bounce pages. For
a long time this bus_dma swi has been tied to a "virtual memory" swi
(swi_vm). However, all of the swi_vm implementations are the same and
consist of checking a flag (busdma_swi_pending) which is always true
and if set calling busdma_swi. I suspect this dates back to the
pre-SMPng days and that the intention was for swi_vm to serve as a
mux. However, in the current scheme there's no need for the mux.
Instead, remove swi_vm and vm_ih. Each bus_dma implementation that
uses bounce pages is responsible for creating its own swi (busdma_ih)
which it now schedules directly. This swi invokes busdma_swi directly
removing the need for busdma_swi_pending.
One consequence is that the swi now works on RISC-V which had previously
failed to invoke busdma_swi from swi_vm.
Reviewed by: imp, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33447
The current implementations never correctly return TRUE. In all cases,
when they currently return TRUE, they should have returned FALSE. And,
in some cases, when they currently return FALSE, they should have
returned TRUE. Except for its effects on performance, specifically,
additional page faults and pointless calls to pmap_enter_quick() that
abort, this error is harmless. That is why it has gone unnoticed.
Add a comment to the amd64, arm64, and riscv implementations
describing how their return values are computed.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33659
The header exports the following:
- Definition of struct tcb.
- Helpers to get/set the tcb for the current thread.
- TLS_TCB_SIZE (size of TCB)
- TLS_TCB_ALIGN (alignment of TCB)
- TLS_VARIANT_I or TLS_VARIANT_II
- TLS_DTV_OFFSET (bias of pointers in dtv[])
- TLS_TP_OFFSET (bias of "thread pointer" relative to TCB)
Note that TLS_TP_OFFSET does not account for if the unbiased thread
pointer points to the start of the TCB (arm and x86) or the end of the
TCB (MIPS, PowerPC, and RISC-V).
Note also that for amd64, the struct tcb does not include the unused
tcb_spare field included in the current structure in libthr. libthr
does not use this field, and the existing calls in libc and rtld that
allocate a TCB for amd64 assume it is the size of 3 Elf_Addr's (and
thus do not allocate room for tcb_spare).
A <sys/_tls_variant_i.h> header is used by architectures using
Variant I TLS which uses a common struct tcb.
Reviewed by: kib (older version of x86/tls.h), jrtc27
Sponsored by: The University of Cambridge, Google Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33351
After a round of cleanups in late 2020, all definitions are
functionally identical.
This removes a rotted __aligned(8) on arm. It was added in
b7112ead32 and was intended to align the
args member so that 64-bit types (off_t, etc) could be safely read on
armeb compiled with clang. With the removal of armev, this is no
longer needed (armv7 requires that 32-bit aligned reads of 64-bit
values be supported and we enable such support on armv6). As further
evidence this is unnecessary, cleanups to struct syscall_args have
resulted in args being 32-bit aligned on 32-bit systems. The sole
effect is to bloat the struct by 4 bytes.
Reviewed by: kib, jhb, imp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33308
This definition enables callers to estimate remaining space on the
kstack, and take action on it. Notably, it enables optimizations in the
GEOM and netgraph subsystems to directly dispatch work items when there
is sufficient stack space, rather than queuing them for a worker thread.
Implement it for riscv, arm, and mips. Remove the #ifdefs, so it will
not go unimplemented elsewhere.
PR: 259157
Reviewed by: mav, kib, markj (previous version)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32580
in_cksum() and related routines are implemented separately for each
platform, but only i386 and arm have optimized versions. Other
platforms' copies of in_cksum.c are identical except for style
differences and support for big-endian CPUs.
Deduplicate the implementations for the rest of the platforms. This
will make it easier to implement in_cksum() for unmapped mbufs. On arm
and i386, define HAVE_MD_IN_CKSUM to mean that the MI implementation is
not to be compiled.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kp, glebius
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33095
When constructing the set of dumpable pages, use the bitset provided by
the state argument, rather than assuming vm_page_dump invariably. For
normal kernel minidumps this will be a pointer to vm_page_dump, but when
dumping the live system it will not.
To do this, the functions in vm_dumpset.h are extended to accept the
desired bitset as an argument. Note that this provided bitset is assumed
to be derived from vm_page_dump, and therefore has the same size.
Reviewed by: kib, markj, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31992
Don't assume we are dumping the global message buffer, but use the one
provided by the state argument. While here, drop superfluous
cast to char *.
Reviewed by: markj, jhb
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31991
During a live dump, we may race with updates to the kernel page tables.
This is generally okay; we accept that the state of the system while
dumping may be somewhat inconsistent with its state when the dump was
invoked. However, when walking the kernel page tables, it is important
that we load each PDE/PTE only once while operating on it. Otherwise, it
is possible to have the relevant PTE change underneath us. For example,
after checking the valid bit, but before reading the physical address.
Convert the loads to atomics, and add some validation around the
physical addresses, to ensure that we do not try to dump a non-existent
or non-canonical physical address.
Similarly, don't read kernel_vm_end more than once, on the off chance
that pmap_growkernel() is called between the two page table walks.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31990
The minidump code is written assuming that certain global state will not
change, and rightly so, since it executes from a kernel debugger
context. In order to support taking minidumps of a live system, we
should allow copies of relevant global state that is likely to change to
be passed as parameters to the minidumpsys() function.
This patch does the work of parameterizing this function, by adding a
struct minidumpstate argument. For now, this struct allows for copies of
the kernel message buffer, and the bitset that tracks which pages should
be dumped (vm_page_dump). Follow-up changes will actually make use of
these arguments.
Notably, dump_avail[] does not need a snapshot, since it is not expected
to change after system initialization.
The existing minidumpsys() definitions are renamed, and a thin MI
wrapper is added to kern_dump.c, which handles the construction of
the state struct. Thus, calling minidumpsys() remains as simple as
before.
Reviewed by: kib, markj, jhb
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31989
Turn on compat option for older FreeBSD versions (i.e. 12). We do not
enable the compat options for 11 or older because riscv was never
supported in those versions.
Reviewed by: jrtc27 (previous version)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications, LLC ("Netgate")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33015
Define CC_NEWRENO in all the appropriate DEFAULTS and std.* config
files. It's the default congestion control algorithm. Add code to cc.c
so that CC_DEFAULT is "newreno" if it's not overriden in the config
file.
Sponsored by: Netflix
Fixes: b8d60729de ("tcp: Congestion control cleanup.")
Revired by: manu, hselasky, jhb, glebius, tuexen
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32964
NOTE: HEADS UP read the note below if your kernel config is not including GENERIC!!
This patch does a bit of cleanup on TCP congestion control modules. There were some rather
interesting surprises that one could get i.e. where you use a socket option to change
from one CC (say cc_cubic) to another CC (say cc_vegas) and you could in theory get
a memory failure and end up on cc_newreno. This is not what one would expect. The
new code fixes this by requiring a cc_data_sz() function so we can malloc with M_WAITOK
and pass in to the init function preallocated memory. The CC init is expected in this
case *not* to fail but if it does and a module does break the
"no fail with memory given" contract we do fall back to the CC that was in place at the time.
This also fixes up a set of common newreno utilities that can be shared amongst other
CC modules instead of the other CC modules reaching into newreno and executing
what they think is a "common and understood" function. Lets put these functions in
cc.c and that way we have a common place that is easily findable by future developers or
bug fixers. This also allows newreno to evolve and grow support for its features i.e. ABE
and HYSTART++ without having to dance through hoops for other CC modules, instead
both newreno and the other modules just call into the common functions if they desire
that behavior or roll there own if that makes more sense.
Note: This commit changes the kernel configuration!! If you are not using GENERIC in
some form you must add a CC module option (one of CC_NEWRENO, CC_VEGAS, CC_CUBIC,
CC_CDG, CC_CHD, CC_DCTCP, CC_HTCP, CC_HD). You can have more than one defined
as well if you desire. Note that if you create a kernel configuration that does not
define a congestion control module and includes INET or INET6 the kernel compile will
break. Also you need to define a default, generic adds 'options CC_DEFAULT=\"newreno\"
but you can specify any string that represents the name of the CC module (same names
that show up in the CC module list under net.inet.tcp.cc). If you fail to add the
options CC_DEFAULT in your kernel configuration the kernel build will also break.
Reviewed by: Michael Tuexen
Sponsored by: Netflix Inc.
RELNOTES:YES
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32693
sched_throw() can no longer take a NULL thread, APs enter through
sched_ap_entry() instead. This completely removes branching in the
common case and cleans up both paths. No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32829
schedinit_ap() sets up an AP for a later call to sched_throw(NULL).
Currently, ULE sets up some pcpu bits and fixes the idlethread lock with
a call to sched_throw(NULL); this results in a window where curthread is
setup in platforms' init_secondary(), but it has the wrong td_lock.
Typical platform AP startup procedure looks something like:
- Setup curthread
- ... other stuff, including cpu_initclocks_ap()
- Signal smp_started
- sched_throw(NULL) to enter the scheduler
cpu_initclocks_ap() may have callouts to process (e.g., nvme) and
attempt to sched_add() for this AP, but this attempt fails because
of the noted violated assumption leading to locking heartburn in
sched_setpreempt().
Interrupts are still disabled until cpu_throw() so we're not really at
risk of being preempted -- just let the scheduler in on it a little
earlier as part of setting up curthread.
Reviewed by: alfredo, kib, markj
Triage help from: andrew, markj
Smoke-tested by: alfredo (ppc), kevans (arm64, x86), mhorne (arm)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D32797
The iicoc driver supports the OpenCores I2C IP. This is included in at
least the SiFive "Unleashed" and "Unmatched" cores and probably others.
Suggested by: jrtc27
