This is not completely exhaustive, but covers a large majority of
commands in the tree.
Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35583
In vm_phys_alloc_contig, for an allocation bigger than the size of any
buddy queue free block, avoid examining any maximum-size free block
more than twice, by only starting to consider a sequence of adjacent
max-blocks starting at a max-block that does not follow another
max-block. If that first max-block follows adjacent blocks of smaller
size, and if together they provide enough memory to reduce by one the
number of max-blocks required for this allocation, use them as part of
this allocation.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Discussed with: alc
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34815
npages is used in two optional cases:
- to conditionally create a separate DMA32 free list
- to index vm_page_array for VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
Add in more #ifdef's around npages statements.
Reviewed by: alc, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34887
In vm_phys_alloc_queues_contig, in the case that a sequence of
max-order blocks are sought to fulfill an allocation, a sequence is
ruled out if it does not have enough max-order blocks to satisfy the
allocation. However, there may be smaller blocks of free memory that
follow the last max-order block in the sequence, and they may be big
enough to complete the allocation request, so check for that
possibility before giving up on that block sequence.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D34724
In the search for contiguous pages, as each page segment is examined,
check to see if the free list set for the next page segment differs
from the set for the current segment, and avoid a pointless search if
they do not differ.
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33947
In vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig, in allocating multiple memory blocks for
a huge allocation, ensure that the end of the allocated range does not
exceed the upper segment limit.
Reorder a couple of checks to improve code layout.
Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33870
Move an assignment back to where it was before, to turn the
defined-but-not-used error back into a set-but-not-used warning.
Fixes: 01e115ab83 vm_phys: #include vm_extern
Arm64 and powerpc don't include vm_extern.h indirectly in vm_phys.c, which
means that for the sake of those architectures, it must be included explicitly.
Also, fix a set-unused warning that jenkins also found.
Reported by: Jenkins
Fixes: c606ab59e7 vm_extern: use standard address checkers everywhere
Define simple functions for alignment and boundary checks and use them
everywhere instead of having slightly different implementations
scattered about. Define them in vm_extern.h and use them where
possible where vm_extern.h is included.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33685
It is only called in the file that defines it, so make it static and
remove the declaration from the header.
Reviewed by: kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33688
The function is identical in each minidump implementation, so move it to
vm_phys.c. The only slight exception is powerpc where the function was
public, for use in moea64_scan_pmap().
Reviewed by: kib, markj, imp (earlier version)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Juniper Networks, Inc.
Sponsored by: Klara, Inc.
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31884
It can useful for code outside the VM system to look up the NUMA domain
of a page backing a virtual or physical address, specifically when
creating NUMA-aware data structures. We have _vm_phys_domain() for
this, but the leading underscore implies that it's an internal function,
and vm_phys.h has dependencies on a number of other headers.
Rename vm_phys_domain() to vm_page_domain(), and _vm_phys_domain() to
vm_phys_domain(). Make the latter an inline function.
Add _vm_phys.h and define struct vm_phys_seg there so that it's easier
to use in other headers. Include it from vm_page.h so that
vm_page_domain() can be defined there.
Include machine/vmparam.h from _vm_phys.h since it depends directly on
some constants defined there.
Reviewed by: alc
Reviewed by: dougm, kib (earlier versions)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27207
- Add vm_phys_early_add_seg(), complementing vm_phys_early_alloc(), to
ensure that segments registered during hammer_time() are placed in the
right domain. Otherwise, since the SRAT is not parsed at that point,
we just add them to domain 0, which may be incorrect and results in a
domain with only several MB worth of memory.
- Fix uma_startup1() to try allocating memory for zones from any domain.
If domain 0 is unpopulated, the allocation will simply fail, resulting
in a page fault slightly later during boot.
- Change _vm_phys_domain() to return -1 for addresses not covered by the
affinity table, and change vm_phys_early_alloc() to handle wildcard
domains. This is necessary on amd64, where the page array is dense
and pmap_page_array_startup() may allocate page table pages for
non-existent page frames.
Reported and tested by: Rafael Kitover <rkitover@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: cem (earlier version), kib
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D25001
r357614 added CTLFLAG_NEEDGIANT to make it easier to find nodes that are
still not MPSAFE (or already are but aren’t properly marked).
Use it in preparation for a general review of all nodes.
This is non-functional change that adds annotations to SYSCTL_NODE and
SYSCTL_PROC nodes using one of the soon-to-be-required flags.
Mark all obvious cases as MPSAFE. All entries that haven't been marked
as MPSAFE before are by default marked as NEEDGIANT
Approved by: kib (mentor, blanket)
Commented by: kib, gallatin, melifaro
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D23718
The macro RB_INITIALIZER ignores its argument, but is documented to
require "&head" as argument to initialize "head". So using
"_vm_phys_fictitious_tree" as the argument to initialize
"vm_phys_fictitious_tree" is an inconsequential error, corrected here.
Discussed with: alc
NUMA aware boot time memory allocator that will be used to allocate early
domain correct structures. Code partially submitted by gallatin.
Reviewed by: gallatin, kib
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21251
doing so adds more flexibility with less redundant code.
Reviewed by: jhb, markj, kib
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21250
- UMA_XDOMAIN enables an additional per-cpu bucket for freed memory that
was freed on a different domain from where it was allocated. This is
only used for UMA_ZONE_NUMA (first-touch) zones.
- UMA_FIRSTTOUCH sets the default UMA policy to be first-touch for all
zones. This tries to maintain locality for kernel memory.
Reviewed by: gallatin, alc, kib
Tested by: pho, gallatin
Sponsored by: Netflix
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20929
power-of-two page block it frees, launching an unsuccessful search for
a buddy to pair up with each time. The only possible buddy-up mergers
are across the boundaries of the freed region, so change
vm_phys_free_contig simply to enqueue the freed interior blocks, via a
new function vm_phys_enqueue_contig, and then call vm_phys_free_pages
on the bounding blocks to create as big a cross-boundary block as
possible after buddy-merging.
The only callers of vm_phys_free_contig at the moment call it in
situations where merging blocks across the boundary is clearly
impossible, so just call vm_phys_enqueue_contig in those places and
avoid trying to buddy-up at all.
One beneficiary of this change is in breaking reservations. For the
case where memory is freed in breaking a reservation with only the
first and last pages allocated, the number of cycles consumed by the
operation drops about 11% with this change.
Suggested by: alc
Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: kib, markj (mentors)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16901
In order to allow single kernel to use PAE pagetables on i386 if
hardware supports it, and fall back to classic two-level paging
structures if not, superpage code should be able to adopt to either 2M
or 4M superpages size. There I make MI VM structures large enough to
track the biggest possible superpage, by allowing architecture to
define VM_NFREEORDER_MAX and VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER_MAX constants.
Corresponding VM_NFREEORDER and VM_LEVEL_0_ORDER symbols can be
defined as runtime values and must be less than the _MAX constants.
If architecture does not define _MAXs, it is assumed that _MAX ==
normal constant.
Reviewed by: markj
Tested by: pho (as part of the larger patch)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D18853
This provides a chicken switch for anyone negatively impacted by
enabling NUMA in the amd64 GENERIC kernel configuration. With
NUMA disabled at boot-time, information about the NUMA topology
is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, and all of physical
memory is viewed as coming from a single domain.
This method still has some performance overhead relative to disabling
NUMA support at compile time.
PR: 231460
Reviewed by: alc, gallatin, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17439
Pre-defined policies are useful when integrating the domainset(9)
policy machinery into various kernel memory allocators.
The refactoring will make it easier to add NUMA support for other
architectures.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed by: alc, gallatin, jeff, kib
Tested by: pho (part of a larger patch)
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17416
Use these predicates instead of inline references to vm_min_domains.
Also add a global all_domains set, akin to all_cpus.
Reviewed by: alc, jeff, kib
Approved by: re (gjb)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D17278
that can be coalesced. To be clear, fragmentation of phys_avail[] is not
the cause. This fragmentation of vm_phys_segs[] arises from the "special"
calls to vm_phys_add_seg(), in other words, not those that derive directly
from phys_avail[], but those that we create for the initial kernel page
table pages and now for the kernel and modules loaded at boot time. Since
we sometimes iterate over the physical memory segments, coalescing these
segments at initialization time is a worthwhile change.
Reviewed by: kib, markj
Approved by: re (rgrimes)
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16976
There's no differene between VM_FREELIST_ISADMA and VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM
except for the default boundary (16MB on x86 and 256MB on MIPS, but
they are otherwise the same). We don't need both for any system we
support (there were some really old ARC systems that did have ISA/EISA
bus, but we never ran on them and they are too old to ever grow
support for).
Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16290
and vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig() instead of vm_phys_free_contig(). In
short, vm_phys_enq_range() is simpler and faster than the more general
vm_phys_free_contig(), and in the case of vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig(),
vm_phys_free_contig() was placing the excess physical pages at the
wrong end of the queues.
In collaboration with: Doug Moore <dougm@rice.edu>
1. Optimize the order computation.
2. Update the pool for all of the chunks that are removed from the free
page lists, and not just the first chunk.
3. Simplify the code for returning excess pages to the free page lists.
Reviewed by: Doug Moore <dougm@rice.edu>
that it does not cause rapid fragmentation of the free physical memory.
Reviewed by: jeff, markj (an earlier version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D15976
Currently both the page lock and a page queue lock must be held in
order to enqueue, dequeue or requeue a page in a given page queue.
The queue locks are a scalability bottleneck in many workloads. This
change reduces page queue lock contention by batching queue operations.
To detangle the page and page queue locks, per-CPU batch queues are
used to reference pages with pending queue operations. The requested
operation is encoded in the page's aflags field with the page lock
held, after which the page is enqueued for a deferred batch operation.
Page queue scans are similarly optimized to minimize the amount of
work performed with a page queue lock held.
Reviewed by: kib, jeff (previous versions)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Dell EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14893
per-cpu alloc and free of pages. The cache is filled with as few trips
to the phys allocator as possible by the use of a new
vm_phys_alloc_npages() function which allocates as many as N pages.
This code was originally by markj with the import function rewritten by
me.
Reviewed by: markj, kib
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix, Dell/EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14905
It is possible to provide insane values for size in contigmalloc(9)
request, which usually not reaches the phys allocator due to failing
KVA allocation. But with the forthcoming 4/4 i386, where 32bit
architecture has almost 4G KVA, contigmalloc(1G) is not unreasonable
outright and KVA might be available sometimes.
Then, the calculation of pa_end could wrap around, depending on the
physical address, and the checks in vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig() would
pass while the iteration in the loop after the 'done' label goes out
of the vm_page_array bounds.
Fix it by detecting the wrap.
Reported and tested by: pho
Reviewed by: alc, markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14767
global to per-domain state. Protect reservations with the free lock
from the domain that they belong to. Refactor to make vm domains more
of a first class object.
Reviewed by: markj, kib, gallatin
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix, Dell/EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14000
allocated with a tag to come from the specified domain if it meets the
other constraints provided by the tag. Automatically create a tag at
the root of each bus specifying the domain local to that bus if
available.
Reviewed by: jhb, kib
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix, Dell/EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13545
userspace to control NUMA policy administratively and programmatically.
Implement domainset based iterators in the page layer.
Remove the now legacy numa_* syscalls.
Cleanup some header polution created by having seq.h in proc.h.
Reviewed by: markj, kib
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: Netflix, Dell/EMC Isilon
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13403
Commit r326346 moved domain iterators from physical layer to vm_page one,
but it also removed translation of freelist to flind for
vm_page_alloc_freelist() call. Before it expects VM_FREELIST_ parameter,
but after it expect freelist index.
On small WiFi boxes with few megabytes of RAM, there is only one freelist
VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM (1) and there is no VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT(0) (see file
sys/mips/include/vmparam.h). It results in freelist 1 with flind 0.
At first, this commit renames flind to freelist in vm_page_alloc_freelist
to avoid misunderstanding about input parameters. Then on physical layer it
restores translation for correct handling of freelist parameter.
Reported by: landonf
Reviewed by: jeff
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13351
This gives a marginal improvement in the vm_page_array initialization
time. Also garbage-collect the now-unused vm_phys_paddr_to_segind().
Reviewed by: alc, kib
MFC after: 1 week
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13270
Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.
The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.
No functional change intended.
