freebsd-src/sys/vm/vm_phys.c
Alan Cox 72aebdd742 Recent changes have created, for the first time, physical memory segments
that can be coalesced.  To be clear, fragmentation of phys_avail[] is not
the cause.  This fragmentation of vm_phys_segs[] arises from the "special"
calls to vm_phys_add_seg(), in other words, not those that derive directly
from phys_avail[], but those that we create for the initial kernel page
table pages and now for the kernel and modules loaded at boot time.  Since
we sometimes iterate over the physical memory segments, coalescing these
segments at initialization time is a worthwhile change.

Reviewed by:	kib, markj
Approved by:	re (rgrimes)
MFC after:	1 week
Differential Revision:	https://reviews.freebsd.org/D16976
2018-09-02 18:29:38 +00:00

1404 lines
39 KiB
C

/*-
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Rice University
* Copyright (c) 2007 Alan L. Cox <alc@cs.rice.edu>
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Alan L. Cox,
* Olivier Crameri, Peter Druschel, Sitaram Iyer, and Juan Navarro.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY
* WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Physical memory system implementation
*
* Any external functions defined by this module are only to be used by the
* virtual memory system.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "opt_ddb.h"
#include "opt_vm.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/mutex.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/rwlock.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/tree.h>
#include <sys/vmmeter.h>
#include <sys/seq.h>
#include <ddb/ddb.h>
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_object.h>
#include <vm/vm_page.h>
#include <vm/vm_phys.h>
#include <vm/vm_pagequeue.h>
_Static_assert(sizeof(long) * NBBY >= VM_PHYSSEG_MAX,
"Too many physsegs.");
#ifdef NUMA
struct mem_affinity __read_mostly *mem_affinity;
int __read_mostly *mem_locality;
#endif
int __read_mostly vm_ndomains = 1;
struct vm_phys_seg __read_mostly vm_phys_segs[VM_PHYSSEG_MAX];
int __read_mostly vm_phys_nsegs;
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg;
static int vm_phys_fictitious_cmp(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *,
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *);
RB_HEAD(fict_tree, vm_phys_fictitious_seg) vm_phys_fictitious_tree =
RB_INITIALIZER(_vm_phys_fictitious_tree);
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg {
RB_ENTRY(vm_phys_fictitious_seg) node;
/* Memory region data */
vm_paddr_t start;
vm_paddr_t end;
vm_page_t first_page;
};
RB_GENERATE_STATIC(fict_tree, vm_phys_fictitious_seg, node,
vm_phys_fictitious_cmp);
static struct rwlock_padalign vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock;
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FICT_PAGES, "vm_fictitious", "Fictitious VM pages");
static struct vm_freelist __aligned(CACHE_LINE_SIZE)
vm_phys_free_queues[MAXMEMDOM][VM_NFREELIST][VM_NFREEPOOL][VM_NFREEORDER];
static int __read_mostly vm_nfreelists;
/*
* Provides the mapping from VM_FREELIST_* to free list indices (flind).
*/
static int __read_mostly vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_NFREELIST];
CTASSERT(VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT == 0);
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
#define VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY ((vm_paddr_t)1 << 32)
#endif
/*
* Enforce the assumptions made by vm_phys_add_seg() and vm_phys_init() about
* the ordering of the free list boundaries.
*/
#if defined(VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) && defined(VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY)
CTASSERT(VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY < VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY);
#endif
static int sysctl_vm_phys_free(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_free, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_phys_free, "A", "Phys Free Info");
static int sysctl_vm_phys_segs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_segs, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_phys_segs, "A", "Phys Seg Info");
#ifdef NUMA
static int sysctl_vm_phys_locality(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
SYSCTL_OID(_vm, OID_AUTO, phys_locality, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
NULL, 0, sysctl_vm_phys_locality, "A", "Phys Locality Info");
#endif
SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, ndomains, CTLFLAG_RD,
&vm_ndomains, 0, "Number of physical memory domains available.");
static vm_page_t vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig(struct vm_phys_seg *seg,
u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, u_long alignment,
vm_paddr_t boundary);
static void _vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, int domain);
static void vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end);
static void vm_phys_split_pages(vm_page_t m, int oind, struct vm_freelist *fl,
int order, int tail);
/*
* Red-black tree helpers for vm fictitious range management.
*/
static inline int
vm_phys_fictitious_in_range(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p,
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *range)
{
KASSERT(range->start != 0 && range->end != 0,
("Invalid range passed on search for vm_fictitious page"));
if (p->start >= range->end)
return (1);
if (p->start < range->start)
return (-1);
return (0);
}
static int
vm_phys_fictitious_cmp(struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p1,
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *p2)
{
/* Check if this is a search for a page */
if (p1->end == 0)
return (vm_phys_fictitious_in_range(p1, p2));
KASSERT(p2->end != 0,
("Invalid range passed as second parameter to vm fictitious comparison"));
/* Searching to add a new range */
if (p1->end <= p2->start)
return (-1);
if (p1->start >= p2->end)
return (1);
panic("Trying to add overlapping vm fictitious ranges:\n"
"[%#jx:%#jx] and [%#jx:%#jx]", (uintmax_t)p1->start,
(uintmax_t)p1->end, (uintmax_t)p2->start, (uintmax_t)p2->end);
}
int
vm_phys_domain_match(int prefer, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high)
{
#ifdef NUMA
domainset_t mask;
int i;
if (vm_ndomains == 1 || mem_affinity == NULL)
return (0);
DOMAINSET_ZERO(&mask);
/*
* Check for any memory that overlaps low, high.
*/
for (i = 0; mem_affinity[i].end != 0; i++)
if (mem_affinity[i].start <= high &&
mem_affinity[i].end >= low)
DOMAINSET_SET(mem_affinity[i].domain, &mask);
if (prefer != -1 && DOMAINSET_ISSET(prefer, &mask))
return (prefer);
if (DOMAINSET_EMPTY(&mask))
panic("vm_phys_domain_match: Impossible constraint");
return (DOMAINSET_FFS(&mask) - 1);
#else
return (0);
#endif
}
/*
* Outputs the state of the physical memory allocator, specifically,
* the amount of physical memory in each free list.
*/
static int
sysctl_vm_phys_free(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct sbuf sbuf;
struct vm_freelist *fl;
int dom, error, flind, oind, pind;
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128 * vm_ndomains, req);
for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf,"\nDOMAIN %d:\n", dom);
for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\nFREE LIST %d:\n"
"\n ORDER (SIZE) | NUMBER"
"\n ", flind);
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++)
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " | POOL %d", pind);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n-- ");
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++)
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "-- -- ");
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "--\n");
for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " %2d (%6dK)", oind,
1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10 + oind));
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind];
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, " | %6d",
fl[oind].lcnt);
}
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n");
}
}
}
error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
return (error);
}
/*
* Outputs the set of physical memory segments.
*/
static int
sysctl_vm_phys_segs(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct sbuf sbuf;
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
int error, segind;
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req);
for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\nSEGMENT %d:\n\n", segind);
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "start: %#jx\n",
(uintmax_t)seg->start);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "end: %#jx\n",
(uintmax_t)seg->end);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "domain: %d\n", seg->domain);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "free list: %p\n", seg->free_queues);
}
error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
return (error);
}
/*
* Return affinity, or -1 if there's no affinity information.
*/
int
vm_phys_mem_affinity(int f, int t)
{
#ifdef NUMA
if (mem_locality == NULL)
return (-1);
if (f >= vm_ndomains || t >= vm_ndomains)
return (-1);
return (mem_locality[f * vm_ndomains + t]);
#else
return (-1);
#endif
}
#ifdef NUMA
/*
* Outputs the VM locality table.
*/
static int
sysctl_vm_phys_locality(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
{
struct sbuf sbuf;
int error, i, j;
error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, 0);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 128, req);
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n");
for (i = 0; i < vm_ndomains; i++) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%d: ", i);
for (j = 0; j < vm_ndomains; j++) {
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%d ", vm_phys_mem_affinity(i, j));
}
sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "\n");
}
error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
sbuf_delete(&sbuf);
return (error);
}
#endif
static void
vm_freelist_add(struct vm_freelist *fl, vm_page_t m, int order, int tail)
{
m->order = order;
if (tail)
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&fl[order].pl, m, listq);
else
TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&fl[order].pl, m, listq);
fl[order].lcnt++;
}
static void
vm_freelist_rem(struct vm_freelist *fl, vm_page_t m, int order)
{
TAILQ_REMOVE(&fl[order].pl, m, listq);
fl[order].lcnt--;
m->order = VM_NFREEORDER;
}
/*
* Create a physical memory segment.
*/
static void
_vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end, int domain)
{
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
KASSERT(vm_phys_nsegs < VM_PHYSSEG_MAX,
("vm_phys_create_seg: increase VM_PHYSSEG_MAX"));
KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains,
("vm_phys_create_seg: invalid domain provided"));
seg = &vm_phys_segs[vm_phys_nsegs++];
while (seg > vm_phys_segs && (seg - 1)->start >= end) {
*seg = *(seg - 1);
seg--;
}
seg->start = start;
seg->end = end;
seg->domain = domain;
}
static void
vm_phys_create_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end)
{
#ifdef NUMA
int i;
if (mem_affinity == NULL) {
_vm_phys_create_seg(start, end, 0);
return;
}
for (i = 0;; i++) {
if (mem_affinity[i].end == 0)
panic("Reached end of affinity info");
if (mem_affinity[i].end <= start)
continue;
if (mem_affinity[i].start > start)
panic("No affinity info for start %jx",
(uintmax_t)start);
if (mem_affinity[i].end >= end) {
_vm_phys_create_seg(start, end,
mem_affinity[i].domain);
break;
}
_vm_phys_create_seg(start, mem_affinity[i].end,
mem_affinity[i].domain);
start = mem_affinity[i].end;
}
#else
_vm_phys_create_seg(start, end, 0);
#endif
}
/*
* Add a physical memory segment.
*/
void
vm_phys_add_seg(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end)
{
vm_paddr_t paddr;
KASSERT((start & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
("vm_phys_define_seg: start is not page aligned"));
KASSERT((end & PAGE_MASK) == 0,
("vm_phys_define_seg: end is not page aligned"));
/*
* Split the physical memory segment if it spans two or more free
* list boundaries.
*/
paddr = start;
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM
if (paddr < VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY && end > VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) {
vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY);
paddr = VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY;
}
#endif
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
if (paddr < VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY && end > VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) {
vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY);
paddr = VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY;
}
#endif
vm_phys_create_seg(paddr, end);
}
/*
* Initialize the physical memory allocator.
*
* Requires that vm_page_array is initialized!
*/
void
vm_phys_init(void)
{
struct vm_freelist *fl;
struct vm_phys_seg *end_seg, *prev_seg, *seg, *tmp_seg;
u_long npages;
int dom, flind, freelist, oind, pind, segind;
/*
* Compute the number of free lists, and generate the mapping from the
* manifest constants VM_FREELIST_* to the free list indices.
*
* Initially, the entries of vm_freelist_to_flind[] are set to either
* 0 or 1 to indicate which free lists should be created.
*/
npages = 0;
for (segind = vm_phys_nsegs - 1; segind >= 0; segind--) {
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM
if (seg->end <= VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY)
vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM] = 1;
else
#endif
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
if (
#ifdef VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD
/*
* Create the DMA32 free list only if the amount of
* physical memory above physical address 4G exceeds the
* given threshold.
*/
npages > VM_DMA32_NPAGES_THRESHOLD &&
#endif
seg->end <= VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY)
vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DMA32] = 1;
else
#endif
{
npages += atop(seg->end - seg->start);
vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT] = 1;
}
}
/* Change each entry into a running total of the free lists. */
for (freelist = 1; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) {
vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist] +=
vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist - 1];
}
vm_nfreelists = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_NFREELIST - 1];
KASSERT(vm_nfreelists > 0, ("vm_phys_init: no free lists"));
/* Change each entry into a free list index. */
for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++)
vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist]--;
/*
* Initialize the first_page and free_queues fields of each physical
* memory segment.
*/
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
npages = 0;
#endif
for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) {
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE
seg->first_page = &vm_page_array[npages];
npages += atop(seg->end - seg->start);
#else
seg->first_page = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(seg->start);
#endif
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM
if (seg->end <= VM_LOWMEM_BOUNDARY) {
flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_LOWMEM];
KASSERT(flind >= 0,
("vm_phys_init: LOWMEM flind < 0"));
} else
#endif
#ifdef VM_FREELIST_DMA32
if (seg->end <= VM_DMA32_BOUNDARY) {
flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DMA32];
KASSERT(flind >= 0,
("vm_phys_init: DMA32 flind < 0"));
} else
#endif
{
flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT];
KASSERT(flind >= 0,
("vm_phys_init: DEFAULT flind < 0"));
}
seg->free_queues = &vm_phys_free_queues[seg->domain][flind];
}
/*
* Coalesce physical memory segments that are contiguous and share the
* same per-domain free queues.
*/
prev_seg = vm_phys_segs;
seg = &vm_phys_segs[1];
end_seg = &vm_phys_segs[vm_phys_nsegs];
while (seg < end_seg) {
if (prev_seg->end == seg->start &&
prev_seg->free_queues == seg->free_queues) {
prev_seg->end = seg->end;
KASSERT(prev_seg->domain == seg->domain,
("vm_phys_init: free queues cannot span domains"));
vm_phys_nsegs--;
end_seg--;
for (tmp_seg = seg; tmp_seg < end_seg; tmp_seg++)
*tmp_seg = *(tmp_seg + 1);
} else {
prev_seg = seg;
seg++;
}
}
/*
* Initialize the free queues.
*/
for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) {
for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) {
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind];
for (oind = 0; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++)
TAILQ_INIT(&fl[oind].pl);
}
}
}
rw_init(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock, "vmfctr");
}
/*
* Split a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages.
*
* When this function is called by a page allocation function, the caller
* should request insertion at the head unless the order [order, oind) queues
* are known to be empty. The objective being to reduce the likelihood of
* long-term fragmentation by promoting contemporaneous allocation and
* (hopefully) deallocation.
*/
static __inline void
vm_phys_split_pages(vm_page_t m, int oind, struct vm_freelist *fl, int order,
int tail)
{
vm_page_t m_buddy;
while (oind > order) {
oind--;
m_buddy = &m[1 << oind];
KASSERT(m_buddy->order == VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_split_pages: page %p has unexpected order %d",
m_buddy, m_buddy->order));
vm_freelist_add(fl, m_buddy, oind, tail);
}
}
/*
* Add the physical pages [m, m + npages) at the end of a power-of-two aligned
* and sized set to the specified free list.
*
* When this function is called by a page allocation function, the caller
* should request insertion at the head unless the lower-order queues are
* known to be empty. The objective being to reduce the likelihood of long-
* term fragmentation by promoting contemporaneous allocation and (hopefully)
* deallocation.
*
* The physical page m's buddy must not be free.
*/
static void
vm_phys_enq_range(vm_page_t m, u_int npages, struct vm_freelist *fl, int tail)
{
u_int n;
int order;
KASSERT(npages > 0, ("vm_phys_enq_range: npages is 0"));
KASSERT(((VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) + npages * PAGE_SIZE) &
((PAGE_SIZE << (fls(npages) - 1)) - 1)) == 0,
("vm_phys_enq_range: page %p and npages %u are misaligned",
m, npages));
do {
KASSERT(m->order == VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_enq_range: page %p has unexpected order %d",
m, m->order));
order = ffs(npages) - 1;
KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_enq_range: order %d is out of range", order));
vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, tail);
n = 1 << order;
m += n;
npages -= n;
} while (npages > 0);
}
/*
* Tries to allocate the specified number of pages from the specified pool
* within the specified domain. Returns the actual number of allocated pages
* and a pointer to each page through the array ma[].
*
* The returned pages may not be physically contiguous. However, in contrast
* to performing multiple, back-to-back calls to vm_phys_alloc_pages(..., 0),
* calling this function once to allocate the desired number of pages will
* avoid wasted time in vm_phys_split_pages().
*
* The free page queues for the specified domain must be locked.
*/
int
vm_phys_alloc_npages(int domain, int pool, int npages, vm_page_t ma[])
{
struct vm_freelist *alt, *fl;
vm_page_t m;
int avail, end, flind, freelist, i, need, oind, pind;
KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains,
("vm_phys_alloc_npages: domain %d is out of range", domain));
KASSERT(pool < VM_NFREEPOOL,
("vm_phys_alloc_npages: pool %d is out of range", pool));
KASSERT(npages <= 1 << (VM_NFREEORDER - 1),
("vm_phys_alloc_npages: npages %d is out of range", npages));
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain));
i = 0;
for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) {
flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist];
if (flind < 0)
continue;
fl = vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pool];
for (oind = 0; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) {
while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&fl[oind].pl)) != NULL) {
vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind);
avail = 1 << oind;
need = imin(npages - i, avail);
for (end = i + need; i < end;)
ma[i++] = m++;
if (need < avail) {
/*
* Return excess pages to fl. Its
* order [0, oind) queues are empty.
*/
vm_phys_enq_range(m, avail - need, fl,
1);
return (npages);
} else if (i == npages)
return (npages);
}
}
for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) {
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
alt = vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pind];
while ((m = TAILQ_FIRST(&alt[oind].pl)) !=
NULL) {
vm_freelist_rem(alt, m, oind);
vm_phys_set_pool(pool, m, oind);
avail = 1 << oind;
need = imin(npages - i, avail);
for (end = i + need; i < end;)
ma[i++] = m++;
if (need < avail) {
/*
* Return excess pages to fl.
* Its order [0, oind) queues
* are empty.
*/
vm_phys_enq_range(m, avail -
need, fl, 1);
return (npages);
} else if (i == npages)
return (npages);
}
}
}
}
return (i);
}
/*
* Allocate a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages
* from the free lists.
*
* The free page queues must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_phys_alloc_pages(int domain, int pool, int order)
{
vm_page_t m;
int freelist;
for (freelist = 0; freelist < VM_NFREELIST; freelist++) {
m = vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(domain, freelist, pool, order);
if (m != NULL)
return (m);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Allocate a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages from the
* specified free list. The free list must be specified using one of the
* manifest constants VM_FREELIST_*.
*
* The free page queues must be locked.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages(int domain, int freelist, int pool, int order)
{
struct vm_freelist *alt, *fl;
vm_page_t m;
int oind, pind, flind;
KASSERT(domain >= 0 && domain < vm_ndomains,
("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: domain %d is out of range",
domain));
KASSERT(freelist < VM_NFREELIST,
("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: freelist %d is out of range",
freelist));
KASSERT(pool < VM_NFREEPOOL,
("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: pool %d is out of range", pool));
KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_alloc_freelist_pages: order %d is out of range", order));
flind = vm_freelist_to_flind[freelist];
/* Check if freelist is present */
if (flind < 0)
return (NULL);
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain));
fl = &vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pool][0];
for (oind = order; oind < VM_NFREEORDER; oind++) {
m = TAILQ_FIRST(&fl[oind].pl);
if (m != NULL) {
vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind);
/* The order [order, oind) queues are empty. */
vm_phys_split_pages(m, oind, fl, order, 1);
return (m);
}
}
/*
* The given pool was empty. Find the largest
* contiguous, power-of-two-sized set of pages in any
* pool. Transfer these pages to the given pool, and
* use them to satisfy the allocation.
*/
for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= order; oind--) {
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
alt = &vm_phys_free_queues[domain][flind][pind][0];
m = TAILQ_FIRST(&alt[oind].pl);
if (m != NULL) {
vm_freelist_rem(alt, m, oind);
vm_phys_set_pool(pool, m, oind);
/* The order [order, oind) queues are empty. */
vm_phys_split_pages(m, oind, fl, order, 1);
return (m);
}
}
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Find the vm_page corresponding to the given physical address.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_phys_paddr_to_vm_page(vm_paddr_t pa)
{
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
int segind;
for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) {
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
if (pa >= seg->start && pa < seg->end)
return (&seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)]);
}
return (NULL);
}
vm_page_t
vm_phys_fictitious_to_vm_page(vm_paddr_t pa)
{
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg tmp, *seg;
vm_page_t m;
m = NULL;
tmp.start = pa;
tmp.end = 0;
rw_rlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
seg = RB_FIND(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, &tmp);
rw_runlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
if (seg == NULL)
return (NULL);
m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)];
KASSERT((m->flags & PG_FICTITIOUS) != 0, ("%p not fictitious", m));
return (m);
}
static inline void
vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(vm_page_t range, vm_paddr_t start,
long page_count, vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
long i;
bzero(range, page_count * sizeof(*range));
for (i = 0; i < page_count; i++) {
vm_page_initfake(&range[i], start + PAGE_SIZE * i, memattr);
range[i].oflags &= ~VPO_UNMANAGED;
range[i].busy_lock = VPB_UNBUSIED;
}
}
int
vm_phys_fictitious_reg_range(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end,
vm_memattr_t memattr)
{
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *seg;
vm_page_t fp;
long page_count;
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
long pi, pe;
long dpage_count;
#endif
KASSERT(start < end,
("Start of segment isn't less than end (start: %jx end: %jx)",
(uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end));
page_count = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
pi = atop(start);
pe = atop(end);
if (pi >= first_page && (pi - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) {
fp = &vm_page_array[pi - first_page];
if ((pe - first_page) > vm_page_array_size) {
/*
* We have a segment that starts inside
* of vm_page_array, but ends outside of it.
*
* Use vm_page_array pages for those that are
* inside of the vm_page_array range, and
* allocate the remaining ones.
*/
dpage_count = vm_page_array_size - (pi - first_page);
vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, dpage_count,
memattr);
page_count -= dpage_count;
start += ptoa(dpage_count);
goto alloc;
}
/*
* We can allocate the full range from vm_page_array,
* so there's no need to register the range in the tree.
*/
vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, page_count, memattr);
return (0);
} else if (pe > first_page && (pe - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) {
/*
* We have a segment that ends inside of vm_page_array,
* but starts outside of it.
*/
fp = &vm_page_array[0];
dpage_count = pe - first_page;
vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, ptoa(first_page), dpage_count,
memattr);
end -= ptoa(dpage_count);
page_count -= dpage_count;
goto alloc;
} else if (pi < first_page && pe > (first_page + vm_page_array_size)) {
/*
* Trying to register a fictitious range that expands before
* and after vm_page_array.
*/
return (EINVAL);
} else {
alloc:
#endif
fp = malloc(page_count * sizeof(struct vm_page), M_FICT_PAGES,
M_WAITOK);
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
}
#endif
vm_phys_fictitious_init_range(fp, start, page_count, memattr);
seg = malloc(sizeof(*seg), M_FICT_PAGES, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
seg->start = start;
seg->end = end;
seg->first_page = fp;
rw_wlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
RB_INSERT(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, seg);
rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
return (0);
}
void
vm_phys_fictitious_unreg_range(vm_paddr_t start, vm_paddr_t end)
{
struct vm_phys_fictitious_seg *seg, tmp;
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
long pi, pe;
#endif
KASSERT(start < end,
("Start of segment isn't less than end (start: %jx end: %jx)",
(uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end));
#ifdef VM_PHYSSEG_DENSE
pi = atop(start);
pe = atop(end);
if (pi >= first_page && (pi - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) {
if ((pe - first_page) <= vm_page_array_size) {
/*
* This segment was allocated using vm_page_array
* only, there's nothing to do since those pages
* were never added to the tree.
*/
return;
}
/*
* We have a segment that starts inside
* of vm_page_array, but ends outside of it.
*
* Calculate how many pages were added to the
* tree and free them.
*/
start = ptoa(first_page + vm_page_array_size);
} else if (pe > first_page && (pe - first_page) < vm_page_array_size) {
/*
* We have a segment that ends inside of vm_page_array,
* but starts outside of it.
*/
end = ptoa(first_page);
} else if (pi < first_page && pe > (first_page + vm_page_array_size)) {
/* Since it's not possible to register such a range, panic. */
panic(
"Unregistering not registered fictitious range [%#jx:%#jx]",
(uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end);
}
#endif
tmp.start = start;
tmp.end = 0;
rw_wlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
seg = RB_FIND(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, &tmp);
if (seg->start != start || seg->end != end) {
rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
panic(
"Unregistering not registered fictitious range [%#jx:%#jx]",
(uintmax_t)start, (uintmax_t)end);
}
RB_REMOVE(fict_tree, &vm_phys_fictitious_tree, seg);
rw_wunlock(&vm_phys_fictitious_reg_lock);
free(seg->first_page, M_FICT_PAGES);
free(seg, M_FICT_PAGES);
}
/*
* Free a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages.
*
* The free page queues must be locked.
*/
void
vm_phys_free_pages(vm_page_t m, int order)
{
struct vm_freelist *fl;
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
vm_paddr_t pa;
vm_page_t m_buddy;
KASSERT(m->order == VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_free_pages: page %p has unexpected order %d",
m, m->order));
KASSERT(m->pool < VM_NFREEPOOL,
("vm_phys_free_pages: page %p has unexpected pool %d",
m, m->pool));
KASSERT(order < VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_free_pages: order %d is out of range", order));
seg = &vm_phys_segs[m->segind];
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(seg->domain));
if (order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1) {
pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
do {
pa ^= ((vm_paddr_t)1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order));
if (pa < seg->start || pa >= seg->end)
break;
m_buddy = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)];
if (m_buddy->order != order)
break;
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m_buddy->pool];
vm_freelist_rem(fl, m_buddy, order);
if (m_buddy->pool != m->pool)
vm_phys_set_pool(m->pool, m_buddy, order);
order++;
pa &= ~(((vm_paddr_t)1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order)) - 1);
m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)];
} while (order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1);
}
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m->pool];
vm_freelist_add(fl, m, order, 1);
}
/*
* Free a contiguous, arbitrarily sized set of physical pages.
*
* The free page queues must be locked.
*/
void
vm_phys_free_contig(vm_page_t m, u_long npages)
{
u_int n;
int order;
/*
* Avoid unnecessary coalescing by freeing the pages in the largest
* possible power-of-two-sized subsets.
*/
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(vm_pagequeue_domain(m));
for (;; npages -= n) {
/*
* Unsigned "min" is used here so that "order" is assigned
* "VM_NFREEORDER - 1" when "m"'s physical address is zero
* or the low-order bits of its physical address are zero
* because the size of a physical address exceeds the size of
* a long.
*/
order = min(ffsl(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
VM_NFREEORDER - 1);
n = 1 << order;
if (npages < n)
break;
vm_phys_free_pages(m, order);
m += n;
}
/* The residual "npages" is less than "1 << (VM_NFREEORDER - 1)". */
for (; npages > 0; npages -= n) {
order = flsl(npages) - 1;
n = 1 << order;
vm_phys_free_pages(m, order);
m += n;
}
}
/*
* Scan physical memory between the specified addresses "low" and "high" for a
* run of contiguous physical pages that satisfy the specified conditions, and
* return the lowest page in the run. The specified "alignment" determines
* the alignment of the lowest physical page in the run. If the specified
* "boundary" is non-zero, then the run of physical pages cannot span a
* physical address that is a multiple of "boundary".
*
* "npages" must be greater than zero. Both "alignment" and "boundary" must
* be a power of two.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_phys_scan_contig(int domain, u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high,
u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary, int options)
{
vm_paddr_t pa_end;
vm_page_t m_end, m_run, m_start;
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
int segind;
KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0"));
KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2"));
KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2"));
if (low >= high)
return (NULL);
for (segind = 0; segind < vm_phys_nsegs; segind++) {
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
if (seg->domain != domain)
continue;
if (seg->start >= high)
break;
if (low >= seg->end)
continue;
if (low <= seg->start)
m_start = seg->first_page;
else
m_start = &seg->first_page[atop(low - seg->start)];
if (high < seg->end)
pa_end = high;
else
pa_end = seg->end;
if (pa_end - VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_start) < ptoa(npages))
continue;
m_end = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_end - seg->start)];
m_run = vm_page_scan_contig(npages, m_start, m_end,
alignment, boundary, options);
if (m_run != NULL)
return (m_run);
}
return (NULL);
}
/*
* Set the pool for a contiguous, power of two-sized set of physical pages.
*/
void
vm_phys_set_pool(int pool, vm_page_t m, int order)
{
vm_page_t m_tmp;
for (m_tmp = m; m_tmp < &m[1 << order]; m_tmp++)
m_tmp->pool = pool;
}
/*
* Search for the given physical page "m" in the free lists. If the search
* succeeds, remove "m" from the free lists and return TRUE. Otherwise, return
* FALSE, indicating that "m" is not in the free lists.
*
* The free page queues must be locked.
*/
boolean_t
vm_phys_unfree_page(vm_page_t m)
{
struct vm_freelist *fl;
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
vm_paddr_t pa, pa_half;
vm_page_t m_set, m_tmp;
int order;
/*
* First, find the contiguous, power of two-sized set of free
* physical pages containing the given physical page "m" and
* assign it to "m_set".
*/
seg = &vm_phys_segs[m->segind];
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(seg->domain));
for (m_set = m, order = 0; m_set->order == VM_NFREEORDER &&
order < VM_NFREEORDER - 1; ) {
order++;
pa = m->phys_addr & (~(vm_paddr_t)0 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order));
if (pa >= seg->start)
m_set = &seg->first_page[atop(pa - seg->start)];
else
return (FALSE);
}
if (m_set->order < order)
return (FALSE);
if (m_set->order == VM_NFREEORDER)
return (FALSE);
KASSERT(m_set->order < VM_NFREEORDER,
("vm_phys_unfree_page: page %p has unexpected order %d",
m_set, m_set->order));
/*
* Next, remove "m_set" from the free lists. Finally, extract
* "m" from "m_set" using an iterative algorithm: While "m_set"
* is larger than a page, shrink "m_set" by returning the half
* of "m_set" that does not contain "m" to the free lists.
*/
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m_set->pool];
order = m_set->order;
vm_freelist_rem(fl, m_set, order);
while (order > 0) {
order--;
pa_half = m_set->phys_addr ^ (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT + order));
if (m->phys_addr < pa_half)
m_tmp = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_half - seg->start)];
else {
m_tmp = m_set;
m_set = &seg->first_page[atop(pa_half - seg->start)];
}
vm_freelist_add(fl, m_tmp, order, 0);
}
KASSERT(m_set == m, ("vm_phys_unfree_page: fatal inconsistency"));
return (TRUE);
}
/*
* Allocate a contiguous set of physical pages of the given size
* "npages" from the free lists. All of the physical pages must be at
* or above the given physical address "low" and below the given
* physical address "high". The given value "alignment" determines the
* alignment of the first physical page in the set. If the given value
* "boundary" is non-zero, then the set of physical pages cannot cross
* any physical address boundary that is a multiple of that value. Both
* "alignment" and "boundary" must be a power of two.
*/
vm_page_t
vm_phys_alloc_contig(int domain, u_long npages, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high,
u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary)
{
vm_paddr_t pa_end, pa_start;
vm_page_t m_run;
struct vm_phys_seg *seg;
int segind;
KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0"));
KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2"));
KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2"));
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(domain));
if (low >= high)
return (NULL);
m_run = NULL;
for (segind = vm_phys_nsegs - 1; segind >= 0; segind--) {
seg = &vm_phys_segs[segind];
if (seg->start >= high || seg->domain != domain)
continue;
if (low >= seg->end)
break;
if (low <= seg->start)
pa_start = seg->start;
else
pa_start = low;
if (high < seg->end)
pa_end = high;
else
pa_end = seg->end;
if (pa_end - pa_start < ptoa(npages))
continue;
m_run = vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig(seg, npages, low, high,
alignment, boundary);
if (m_run != NULL)
break;
}
return (m_run);
}
/*
* Allocate a run of contiguous physical pages from the free list for the
* specified segment.
*/
static vm_page_t
vm_phys_alloc_seg_contig(struct vm_phys_seg *seg, u_long npages,
vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high, u_long alignment, vm_paddr_t boundary)
{
struct vm_freelist *fl;
vm_paddr_t pa, pa_end, size;
vm_page_t m, m_ret;
u_long npages_end;
int oind, order, pind;
KASSERT(npages > 0, ("npages is 0"));
KASSERT(powerof2(alignment), ("alignment is not a power of 2"));
KASSERT(powerof2(boundary), ("boundary is not a power of 2"));
vm_domain_free_assert_locked(VM_DOMAIN(seg->domain));
/* Compute the queue that is the best fit for npages. */
order = flsl(npages - 1);
/* Search for a run satisfying the specified conditions. */
size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT;
for (oind = min(order, VM_NFREEORDER - 1); oind < VM_NFREEORDER;
oind++) {
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[pind];
TAILQ_FOREACH(m_ret, &fl[oind].pl, listq) {
/*
* Is the size of this allocation request
* larger than the largest block size?
*/
if (order >= VM_NFREEORDER) {
/*
* Determine if a sufficient number of
* subsequent blocks to satisfy the
* allocation request are free.
*/
pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_ret);
pa_end = pa + size;
if (pa_end < pa)
continue;
for (;;) {
pa += 1 << (PAGE_SHIFT +
VM_NFREEORDER - 1);
if (pa >= pa_end ||
pa < seg->start ||
pa >= seg->end)
break;
m = &seg->first_page[atop(pa -
seg->start)];
if (m->order != VM_NFREEORDER -
1)
break;
}
/* If not, go to the next block. */
if (pa < pa_end)
continue;
}
/*
* Determine if the blocks are within the
* given range, satisfy the given alignment,
* and do not cross the given boundary.
*/
pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m_ret);
pa_end = pa + size;
if (pa >= low && pa_end <= high &&
(pa & (alignment - 1)) == 0 &&
rounddown2(pa ^ (pa_end - 1), boundary) == 0)
goto done;
}
}
}
return (NULL);
done:
for (m = m_ret; m < &m_ret[npages]; m = &m[1 << oind]) {
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[m->pool];
vm_freelist_rem(fl, m, oind);
if (m->pool != VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT)
vm_phys_set_pool(VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT, m, oind);
}
/* Return excess pages to the free lists. */
npages_end = roundup2(npages, 1 << oind);
if (npages < npages_end) {
fl = (*seg->free_queues)[VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT];
vm_phys_enq_range(&m_ret[npages], npages_end - npages, fl, 0);
}
return (m_ret);
}
#ifdef DDB
/*
* Show the number of physical pages in each of the free lists.
*/
DB_SHOW_COMMAND(freepages, db_show_freepages)
{
struct vm_freelist *fl;
int flind, oind, pind, dom;
for (dom = 0; dom < vm_ndomains; dom++) {
db_printf("DOMAIN: %d\n", dom);
for (flind = 0; flind < vm_nfreelists; flind++) {
db_printf("FREE LIST %d:\n"
"\n ORDER (SIZE) | NUMBER"
"\n ", flind);
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++)
db_printf(" | POOL %d", pind);
db_printf("\n-- ");
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++)
db_printf("-- -- ");
db_printf("--\n");
for (oind = VM_NFREEORDER - 1; oind >= 0; oind--) {
db_printf(" %2.2d (%6.6dK)", oind,
1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10 + oind));
for (pind = 0; pind < VM_NFREEPOOL; pind++) {
fl = vm_phys_free_queues[dom][flind][pind];
db_printf(" | %6.6d", fl[oind].lcnt);
}
db_printf("\n");
}
db_printf("\n");
}
db_printf("\n");
}
}
#endif