tokei/CONTRIBUTING.md

Contributing to Tokei

• Language Addition
• Bug Reports

Language Addition

Currently tokei generates languages from the languages.json file. JSON was decided to make it easy to add new languages, and change code structure without changing large data structures. Here we will go over the properties of a language in languages.json, through examples.

"JavaScript":{
    "base":"c",
    "quotes":[
        [
            "\\\"",
            "\\\""
        ],
        [
            "'",
            "'"
        ],
        [
            "`",
            "`"
        ]
    ],
    "extensions":[
        "js"
    ]
},

Above is the JavaScript's definition. The first thing that needs to be defined is the key, the keys format should be same as Rust's enum style. As this key will be used in an enum for identifying the language. For a lot of language's this also works for showing the language when we print to the screen. However there are some languages whose names don't work with the enum style. For example JSON is usually shown in all caps, but that doesn't fit in Rust's enum style. So we have an additional optional field called name, which defines how the language should look when displayed to the user.

"Json" {
    "name": "JSON",

For defining comments has a few properties: firstly is the most commonly used single property which defines single line comments. Comments which don't continue onto the next line.

let x = 5; // default x position
let y = 0; // default y position

The single property expects an array of strings, as some languages have multiple syntaxes for defining a a single line comment. For example PHP allows both # and // as comments.

"Php": {
    "single": [
        "#",
        "//"
    ]

For defining comments that also have a ending syntax, there is the multi_line property.

let x = /* There is a reason
    for this comment I swear */
    10;

A lot of languages have the same commenting syntax usually inheriting from the authors previous language or preferred language. In order to avoid code reuse tokei's languages have a base property which says to use a common comment syntax. e.g.

"ActionScript":{
    "base":"c",
    "extensions":[
        "as"
    ]
}

Bases

• blank A language with no comments.
• c Single: //, Multi line: /* */, Quotes: " "
• func Multi line: (* *), Quotes: " "
• html Multi line: <!-- -->, Quotes: " "
• hash Single: #
• haskell Single: --, Multi line: {- -}, Nested: true
• pro Single: %, Multi line: /* */, Quotes: " "

Some languages have a single, standard filename with no extension like Makefile or Dockerfile. These can be defined with the filenames property:

"Makefile":{
    "filenames":[
        "makefile"
    ],
    "extensions":[
        "makefile",
        "mak",
        "mk"
    ]
}

Filenames should be all-lowercase, whether or not the filename typically has capital letters included.

Note that filenames will override extensions with the following definition a file named CMakeLists.txt will be detected as a CMake file, not a Text file.

"Text":{
    "extensions":[
        "txt"
    ]
},
"CMake":{
    "filenames": [
        "cmakelists.txt"
    ]
}

Tests

A test file is required with language additions. The file should contain every variant comments and quotes, as well as a comment at the top of the file containing the manually verified lines, code, comments, blanks e.g. // 39 lines 32 code 2 comments 5 blanks. The comment should use the syntax of the language you're testing. A good example of a test file is tests/data/rust.rs.

// 39 lines 32 code 2 comments 5 blanks

/* /**/ */
fn main() {
    let start = "/*";
    loop {
        if x.len() >= 2 && x[0] == '*' && x[1] == '/' { // found the */
            break;
        }
    }
}

fn foo() {
    let this_ends = "a \"test/*.";
    call1();
    call2();
    let this_does_not = /* a /* nested */ comment " */
        "*/another /*test
            call3();
            */";
}

fn foobar() {
    let does_not_start = // "
        "until here,
        test/*
        test"; // a quote: "
    let also_doesnt_start = /* " */
        "until here,
        test,*/
        test"; // another quote: "
}

fn foo() {
    let a = 4; // /*
    let b = 5;
    let c = 6; // */
}

Bug Reports

Please include the error message, and a minimum working example including the file, or file structure.

This file crashes the program.

<filename>
\`\`\`
\`\`\`