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3656 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johan Herland b0de56c6a5 builtin/notes: simplify early exit code in add()
Remove the need for 'retval' and the unnecessary goto. Also reorganize
to only call free_note_data() is actually needed.

Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-12 10:58:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano caea1a2bb5 Merge branch 'rs/clean-menu-item-defn' into maint
* rs/clean-menu-item-defn:
  clean: use f(void) instead of f() to declare a pointer to a function without arguments
2014-11-11 10:20:13 -08:00
Johan Herland 4282af0fc9 builtin/notes: refactor note file path into struct note_data
Move the 'path' variable from create_note() and into the
note_data struct. Unify cleanup of note_data objects with
a free_note_data() function.

This might not make too much sense on its own, but it makes the
future refactoring of create_note() considerably cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 12:08:21 -08:00
Johan Herland bebf5c0476 builtin/notes: improve naming
In preparation for some needed refactoring, rename struct msg_arg to
struct note_data, and rename its instances from "msg" to "d" (also
removing some unnecessary parentheses). The 'msg_arg' name was
inherited from tag.c, but is not really a good name for the contents
of a note.

Also rename write_note_data() to copy_obj_to_fd(), which more aptly
describes what it actually does: Copying the contents of a git object
(given by its SHA1) into a given file descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 12:08:21 -08:00
Johan Herland 511726e4b1 builtin/notes: fix premature failure when trying to add the empty blob
This fixes a small buglet when trying to explicitly add the empty blob
as a note object using the -c or -C option to git notes add/append.
Instead of failing with a nonsensical error message indicating that the
empty blob does not exist, we should rather behave as if an empty notes
message was given (e.g. using -m "" or -F /dev/null).

The next patch contains a test that verifies the fixed behavior.

Found-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 12:08:20 -08:00
René Scharfe a2bae2dce1 use args member of struct child_process
Convert users of struct child_process to using the managed argv_array
args instead of providing their own.  This shortens the code a bit and
ensures that the allocated memory is released automatically after use.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 10:04:13 -08:00
Christian Couder 8c38458923 commit: make ignore_non_trailer() non static
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-10 09:59:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 216d29ef25 Merge branch 'jc/conflict-hint' into cc/interpret-trailers-more
* jc/conflict-hint:
  merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
  builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
  merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
  builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
  git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
2014-11-10 09:56:39 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a1671dd82b Merge branch 'jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict'
Corner-case bugfixes for "git fetch" around reflog handling.

* jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict:
  ignore stale directories when checking reflog existence
  fetch: load all default config at startup
2014-11-06 10:52:32 -08:00
Jeff King 72549dfd5d fetch: load all default config at startup
When we start the git-fetch program, we call git_config to
load all config, but our callback only processes the
fetch.prune option; we do not chain to git_default_config at
all.

This means that we may not load some core configuration
which will have an effect. For instance, we do not load
core.logAllRefUpdates, which impacts whether or not we
create reflogs in a bare repository.

Note that I said "may" above. It gets even more exciting. If
we have to transfer actual objects as part of the fetch,
then we call fetch_pack as part of the same process. That
function loads its own config, which does chain to
git_default_config, impacting global variables which are
used by the rest of fetch. But if the fetch is a pure ref
update (e.g., a new ref which is a copy of an old one), we
skip fetch_pack entirely. So we get inconsistent results
depending on whether or not we have actual objects to
transfer or not!

Let's just load the core config at the start of fetch, so we
know we have it (we may also load it again as part of
fetch_pack, but that's OK; it's designed to be idempotent).

Our tests check both cases (with and without a pack). We
also check similar behavior for push for good measure, but
it already works as expected.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-11-04 12:13:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 1d42cf3c6c Merge branch 'jc/push-cert'
* jc/push-cert:
  receive-pack: avoid minor leak in case start_async() fails
2014-10-31 11:49:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2ce406ccb8 get_merge_bases(): always clean-up object flags
The callers of get_merge_bases() can choose to leave object flags
used during the merge-base traversal by passing cleanup=0 as a
parameter, but in practice a very few callers can afford to do so
(namely, "git merge-base"), as they need to compute merge base in
preparation for other processing of their own and they need to see
the object without contaminate flags.

Change the function signature of get_merge_bases_many() and
get_merge_bases() to drop the cleanup parameter, so that the
majority of the callers do not have to say ", 1" at the end.

Give a new get_merge_bases_many_dirty() API to support only a few
callers that know they do not need to spend cycles cleaning up the
object flags.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-30 12:51:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ebc2e5a593 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting' into maint
* jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting:
  pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we split packs
2014-10-29 10:35:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d70e331c0e Merge branch 'jk/prune-mtime'
Tighten the logic to decide that an unreachable cruft is
sufficiently old by covering corner cases such as an ancient object
becoming reachable and then going unreachable again, in which case
its retention period should be prolonged.

* jk/prune-mtime: (28 commits)
  drop add_object_array_with_mode
  revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function
  pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
  repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
  pack-objects: use argv_array
  reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code
  rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
  rev-list: document --reflog option
  t5516: test pushing a tag of an otherwise unreferenced blob
  traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths
  make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
  write_sha1_file: freshen existing objects
  pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
  pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
  prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
  sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
  count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
  prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  reachable: mark index blobs as SEEN
  ...
2014-10-29 10:07:56 -07:00
René Scharfe 5d222c099e receive-pack: avoid minor leak in case start_async() fails
If the asynchronous start of copy_to_sideband() fails, then any
env_array entries added to struct child_process proc by
prepare_push_cert_sha1() are leaked.  Call the latter function only
after start_async() succeeded so that the allocated entries are
cleaned up automatically by start_command() or finish_command().

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 14:55:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 261f315beb merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
Just like other hints such as "Changes to be committed" we show in
the editor to remind the committer what paths were involved in the
resulting commit to help improving their log message, this section
is merely a reminder.

Traditionally, it was not made into comments primarily because it
has to be generated outside the wt-status infrastructure, and also
because it was meant as a bit stronger reminder than the others
(i.e. explaining how you resolved conflicts is much more important
than mentioning what you did to every paths involved in the commit).

But that still does not make this hint a part of the log message
proper, and not showing it as a comment is inviting mistakes.

Note that we still notice "Conflicts:" followed by list of indented
pathnames as an old-style cruft and insert a new Signed-off-by:
before it.  This is so that "commit --amend -s" adds the new S-o-b
at the right place when used on an older commit.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 14:04:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 073bd75e17 builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
Extract a helper function from prepare_to_commit() to determine
where to place a new Signed-off-by: line, which is essentially the
true "end" of the log message, ignoring the trailing "Conflicts:"
line and everything below it.

The detection _should_ make sure the "Conflicts:" line it finds is
truly the conflict hint block by checking everything that follows is
a HT indented pathname to avoid false positive, but this logic will
be revamped in a later patch to ignore comments and blanks anyway,
so it is left as-is in this step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-28 12:44:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a33043f639 Merge branch 'jc/push-cert'
* jc/push-cert:
  push: heed user.signingkey for signed pushes
2014-10-24 15:01:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e4da4fbe0e Merge branch 'eb/no-pthreads'
Allow us build with NO_PTHREADS=NoThanks compilation option.

* eb/no-pthreads:
  Handle atexit list internaly for unthreaded builds
  pack-objects: set number of threads before checking and warning
  index-pack: fix compilation with NO_PTHREADS
2014-10-24 14:59:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 217610d7d6 Merge branch 'rs/run-command-env-array'
Add managed "env" array to child_process to clarify the lifetime
rules.

* rs/run-command-env-array:
  use env_array member of struct child_process
  run-command: add env_array, an optional argv_array for env
2014-10-24 14:57:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 26a22d8d00 Merge branch 'jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting'
Splitting pack-objects output into multiple packs is incompatible
with the use of reachability bitmap.

* jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting:
  pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we split packs
2014-10-24 14:56:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 75c961b767 merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
Two identical loops in suggest_conflicts() in merge, and
do_recursive_merge() in sequencer, can use a single helper function
extracted from the latter that prepares the "Conflicts:" hint that
is meant to remind the user the paths for which merge conflicts had
to be resolved to write a better commit log message.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 11:34:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 08e3ce5a20 builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
Since the very beginning when we added the "renormalizing" parameter
to this function with 7610fa57 (merge-recursive --renormalize,
2010-08-05), nobody seems to have ever referenced it.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 11:28:30 -07:00
Michael J Gruber b9459019bb push: heed user.signingkey for signed pushes
push --signed promises to take user.signingkey as the signing key but
fails to read the config.

Make it do so.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-24 10:50:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3c85452bb0 Merge branch 'rs/ref-transaction'
The API to update refs have been restructured to allow introducing
a true transactional updates later.  We would even allow storing
refs in backends other than the traditional filesystem-based one.

* rs/ref-transaction: (25 commits)
  ref_transaction_commit: bail out on failure to remove a ref
  lockfile: remove unable_to_lock_error
  refs.c: do not permit err == NULL
  remote rm/prune: print a message when writing packed-refs fails
  for-each-ref: skip and warn about broken ref names
  refs.c: allow listing and deleting badly named refs
  test: put tests for handling of bad ref names in one place
  packed-ref cache: forbid dot-components in refnames
  branch -d: simplify by using RESOLVE_REF_READING
  branch -d: avoid repeated symref resolution
  reflog test: test interaction with detached HEAD
  refs.c: change resolve_ref_unsafe reading argument to be a flags field
  refs.c: make write_ref_sha1 static
  fetch.c: change s_update_ref to use a ref transaction
  refs.c: ref_transaction_commit: distinguish name conflicts from other errors
  refs.c: pass a list of names to skip to is_refname_available
  refs.c: call lock_ref_sha1_basic directly from commit
  refs.c: refuse to lock badly named refs in lock_ref_sha1_basic
  rename_ref: don't ask read_ref_full where the ref came from
  refs.c: pass the ref log message to _create/delete/update instead of _commit
  ...
2014-10-21 13:28:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9d04401ffe Merge branch 'cc/interpret-trailers'
A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log
messages.

* cc/interpret-trailers:
  Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
  trailer: add tests for commands in config file
  trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command'
  trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers"
  trailer: add interpret-trailers command
  trailer: put all the processing together and print
  trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin
  trailer: process command line trailer arguments
  trailer: read and process config information
  trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments
  trailer: add data structures and basic functions
2014-10-20 12:25:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b946576839 Merge branch 'jn/parse-config-slot'
Code cleanup.

* jn/parse-config-slot:
  color_parse: do not mention variable name in error message
  pass config slots as pointers instead of offsets
2014-10-20 12:23:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b67588d018 Merge branch 'rs/receive-pack-argv-leak-fix'
* rs/receive-pack-argv-leak-fix:
  receive-pack: plug minor memory leak in unpack()
2014-10-20 12:23:45 -07:00
Etienne Buira 0f4b6db3ba Handle atexit list internaly for unthreaded builds
Wrap atexit()s calls on unthreaded builds to handle callback list
internally.

This is needed because on unthreaded builds, asyncs inherits parent's
atexit() list, that gets run as soon as the async exit()s (and again at
the end of async's parent process). That led to remove temporary files
too early.

Also remove a by-atexit-callback guard against this kind of issue in
clone.c, as this patch makes it redundant.

Fixes test 5537 (temporary shallow file vanished before unpack-objects
could open it)

BTW remove an unused variable in shallow.c.

Helped-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <etienne.buira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:38:30 -07:00
René Scharfe a915459097 use env_array member of struct child_process
Convert users of struct child_process to using the managed env_array for
specifying environment variables instead of supplying an array on the
stack or bringing their own argv_array.  This shortens and simplifies
the code and ensures automatically that the allocated memory is freed
after use.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:26:34 -07:00
Jeff King 2113471478 pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we split packs
If a pack.packSizeLimit is set, we may split the pack data
across multiple packfiles. This means we cannot generate
.bitmap files, as they require that all of the reachable
objects are in the same pack. We check that condition when
we are generating the list of objects to pack (and disable
bitmaps if we are not packing everything), but we forgot to
update it when we notice that we needed to split (which
doesn't happen until the actual write phase).

The resulting bitmaps are quite bogus (they mention entries
that do not exist in the pack!) and can cause a fetch or
push to send insufficient objects.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:08:38 -07:00
Jeff King b1e757f363 pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
When we are given an expiration time like
--unpack-unreachable=2.weeks.ago, we avoid writing out old,
unreachable loose objects entirely, under the assumption
that running "prune" would simply delete them immediately
anyway. However, this is only valid if we computed the same
set of reachable objects as prune would.

In practice, this is the case, because only git-repack uses
the --unpack-unreachable option with an expiration, and it
always feeds as many objects into the pack as possible. But
we can double-check at runtime just to be sure.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
Jeff King c90f9e13ab repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
When we pack all objects, we use only the objects reachable
from references and reflogs. This misses any objects which
are reachable from the index, but not yet referenced.

By itself this isn't a big deal; the objects can remain
loose until they are actually used in a commit. However, it
does create a problem when we drop packed but unreachable
objects. We try to optimize out the writing of objects that
we will immediately prune, which means we must follow the
same rules as prune in determining what is reachable. And
prune uses the index for this purpose.

This is rather uncommon in practice, as objects in the index
would not usually have been packed in the first place. But
it could happen in a sequence like:

  1. You make a commit on a branch that references blob X.

  2. You repack, moving X into the pack.

  3. You delete the branch (and its reflog), so that X is
     unreferenced.

  4. You "git add" blob X so that it is now referenced only
     by the index.

  5. You repack again with git-gc. The pack-objects we
     invoke will see that X is neither referenced nor
     recent and not bother loosening it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
Jeff King edfbb2aa53 pack-objects: use argv_array
This saves us from having to bump the rp_av count when we
add new traversal options.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-19 15:07:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1cb3324e61 Merge branch 'po/everyday-doc'
"git help everyday" to show the Everyday Git document.

* po/everyday-doc:
  doc: add 'everyday' to 'git help'
  doc: Makefile regularise OBSOLETE_HTML list building
  doc: modernise everyday.txt wording and format in man page style
2014-10-16 14:16:42 -07:00
Jeff King 9e0c3c4fcd make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
When you resolve a sha1, you can optionally keep any context
found during the resolution, including the path and mode of
a tree entry (e.g., when looking up "HEAD:subdir/file.c").

The add_object_array_with_context function lets you then
attach that context to an entry in a list. Unfortunately,
the interface for doing so is horrible. The object_context
structure is large and most object_array users do not use
it. Therefore we keep a pointer to the structure to avoid
burdening other users too much. But that means when we do
use it that we must allocate the struct ourselves. And the
struct contains a fixed PATH_MAX-sized buffer, which makes
this wholly unsuitable for any large arrays.

We can observe that there is only a single user of the
"with_context" variant: builtin/grep.c. And in that use
case, the only element we care about is the path. We can
therefore store only the path as a pointer (the context's
mode field was redundant with the object_array_entry itself,
and nobody actually cared about the surrounding tree). This
still requires a strdup of the pathname, but at least we are
only consuming the minimum amount of memory for each string.

We can also handle the copying ourselves in
add_object_array_*, and free it as appropriate in
object_array_release_entry.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:44 -07:00
Jeff King abcb86553d pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
A recent commit taught git-prune to keep non-recent objects
that are reachable from recent ones. However, pack-objects,
when loosening unreachable objects, tries to optimize out
the write in the case that the object will be immediately
pruned. It now gets this wrong, since its rule does not
reflect the new prune code (and this can be seen by running
t6501 with a strategically placed repack).

Let's teach pack-objects similar logic.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:43 -07:00
Jeff King d0d46abc16 pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
When we are loosening unreachable packed objects, we do not
bother to process objects that would simply be pruned
immediately anyway. The "would be pruned" check is a simple
comparison, but is about to get more complicated. Let's pull
it out into a separate function.

Note that this is slightly less efficient than the original,
which avoided even opening old packs, since no object in
them could pass the current check, which cares only about
the pack mtime.  But the new rules will depend on the exact
object, so we need to perform the check even for old packs.

Note also that we fix a minor buglet when the pack mtime is
exactly the same as the expiration time. The prune code
considers that worth pruning, whereas our check here
considered it worth keeping. This wasn't a big deal. Besides
being unlikely to happen, the result was simply that the
object was loosened and then pruned, missing the
optimization. Still, we can easily fix it while we are here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:42 -07:00
Jeff King d3038d22f9 prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into
one of three categories:

  1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc).

  2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time).

  3. Not reachable and not recent.

We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3).
The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an
in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs.

However, it is not always the case that objects for an
in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example,
the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an
abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we
create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune
will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that
tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is
in the object database, but not that all of its referred
objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But
the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob
reachable from a ref.

One way to solve this is to be more thorough when
referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that
sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth
recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive.
Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire
object graph!

Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which
runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object
graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects
which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent
object. We do not prune these objects, just like the
reachable and recent ones.

This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we
have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have
its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that
with this patch, this property holds (that there are no
objects with missing referents in the repository):

  0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be
     referred to, so the property holds.

  1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct
     referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a
     tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create
     a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist).
     This is already the case before this patch. And it is
     not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using
     `git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the
     case for normal usage.

     Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the
     property will continue to hold.

  2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will
     not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object
     that refers to it is being kept. That is the part
     implemented by this patch.

     Note, however, that our reachability check and the
     actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still
     possible to violate the property (e.g., an object
     becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This
     patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the
     mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days,
     and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing
     to help with short races.

Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add
all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal.
However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed
repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and
therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch
instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up
with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any
that have already been marked.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:42 -07:00
Jeff King 4a1e693a30 count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
This drops our line count considerably, and should make
things more readable by keeping the counting logic separate
from the traversal.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:41 -07:00
Jeff King cac05d4dfd count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
The point of xsize_t is to safely cast an off_t into a size_t
(because we are about to mmap). But in count-objects, we are
summing the sizes in an off_t. Using xsize_t means that
count-objects could fail on a 32-bit system with a 4G
object (not likely, as other parts of git would fail, but
we should at least be correct here).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:41 -07:00
Jeff King 0d3b729680 prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
This saves us from manually traversing the directory
structure ourselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:40 -07:00
Jeff King 27e1e22d5e prune: factor out loose-object directory traversal
Prune has to walk $GIT_DIR/objects/?? in order to find the
set of loose objects to prune. Other parts of the code
(e.g., count-objects) want to do the same. Let's factor it
out into a reusable for_each-style function.

Note that this is not quite a straight code movement. The
original code had strange behavior when it found a file of
the form "[0-9a-f]{2}/.{38}" that did _not_ contain all hex
digits. It executed a "break" from the loop, meaning that we
stopped pruning in that directory (but still pruned other
directories!). This was probably a bug; we do not want to
process the file as an object, but we should keep going
otherwise (and that is how the new code handles it).

We are also a little more careful with loose object
directories which fail to open. The original code silently
ignored any failures, but the new code will complain about
any problems besides ENOENT.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-16 10:10:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fb1d6dabce clone: --dissociate option to mark that reference is only temporary
While use of the --reference option to borrow objects from an
existing local repository of the same project is an effective way to
reduce traffic when cloning a project over the network, it makes the
resulting "borrowing" repository dependent on the "borrowed"
repository.  After running

	git clone --reference=P $URL Q

the resulting repository Q will be broken if the borrowed repository
P disappears.

The way to allow the borrowed repository to be removed is to repack
the borrowing repository (i.e. run "git repack -a -d" in Q); while
power users may know it very well, it is not easily discoverable.

Teach a new "--dissociate" option to "git clone" to run this
repacking for the user.

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 14:34:45 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 2ebb49ca8a remote rm/prune: print a message when writing packed-refs fails
Until v2.1.0-rc0~22^2~11 (refs.c: add an err argument to
repack_without_refs, 2014-06-20), repack_without_refs forgot to
provide an error message when commit_packed_refs fails.  Even today,
it only provides a message for callers that pass a non-NULL err
parameter.  Internal callers in refs.c pass non-NULL err but
"git remote" does not.

That means that "git remote rm" and "git remote prune" can fail
without printing a message about why.  Fix them by passing in a
non-NULL err parameter and printing the returned message.

This is the last caller to a ref handling function passing err ==
NULL.  A later patch can drop support for err == NULL, avoiding such
problems in the future.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:26 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 971c41c717 for-each-ref: skip and warn about broken ref names
Print a warning message for any bad ref names we find in the repo and
skip them so callers don't have to deal with parsing them.

It might be useful in the future to have a flag where we would not
skip these refs for those callers that want to and are prepared (for
example by using a --format argument with %0 as a delimiter after the
ref name).

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:26 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg d0f810f0bc refs.c: allow listing and deleting badly named refs
We currently do not handle badly named refs well:

  $ cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master.....@\*@\\.
  $ git branch
    fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master.....@*@\.'
  $ git branch -D master.....@\*@\\.
    error: branch 'master.....@*@\.' not found.

Users cannot recover from a badly named ref without manually finding
and deleting the loose ref file or appropriate line in packed-refs.
Making that easier will make it easier to tweak the ref naming rules
in the future, for example to forbid shell metacharacters like '`'
and '"', without putting people in a state that is hard to get out of.

So allow "branch --list" to show these refs and allow "branch -d/-D"
and "update-ref -d" to delete them.  Other commands (for example to
rename refs) will continue to not handle these refs but can be changed
in later patches.

Details:

In resolving functions, refuse to resolve refs that don't pass the
git-check-ref-format(1) check unless the new RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME
flag is passed.  Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, refuse to
resolve refs that escape the refs/ directory and do not match the
pattern [A-Z_]* (think "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD").

In locking functions, refuse to act on badly named refs unless they
are being deleted and either are in the refs/ directory or match [A-Z_]*.

Just like other invalid refs, flag resolved, badly named refs with the
REF_ISBROKEN flag, treat them as resolving to null_sha1, and skip them
in all iteration functions except for for_each_rawref.

Flag badly named refs (but not symrefs pointing to badly named refs)
with a REF_BAD_NAME flag to make it easier for future callers to
notice and handle them specially.  For example, in a later patch
for-each-ref will use this flag to detect refs whose names can confuse
callers parsing for-each-ref output.

In the transaction API, refuse to create or update badly named refs,
but allow deleting them (unless they try to escape refs/ and don't match
[A-Z_]*).

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:26 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 18f29fc61e branch -d: simplify by using RESOLVE_REF_READING
When "git branch -d" reads the branch it is about to delete, it used
to avoid passing the RESOLVE_REF_READING ('treat missing ref as
error') flag because a symref pointing to a nonexistent ref would show
up as missing instead of as something that could be deleted.  To check
if a ref is actually missing, we then check

 - is it a symref?
 - if not, did it resolve to null_sha1?

Now we pass RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE and the correct information is
returned for a symref even when it points to a missing ref.  Simplify
by relying on RESOLVE_REF_READING.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:25 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 62a2d52514 branch -d: avoid repeated symref resolution
If a repository gets in a broken state with too much symref nesting,
it cannot be repaired with "git branch -d":

 $ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/nonsense refs/heads/nonsense
 $ git branch -d nonsense
 error: branch 'nonsense' not found.

Worse, "git update-ref --no-deref -d" doesn't work for such repairs
either:

 $ git update-ref -d refs/heads/nonsense
 error: unable to resolve reference refs/heads/nonsense: Too many levels of symbolic links

Fix both by teaching resolve_ref_unsafe a new RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
flag and passing it when appropriate.

Callers can still read the value of a symref (for example to print a
message about it) with that flag set --- resolve_ref_unsafe will
resolve one level of symrefs and stop there.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:25 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 7695d118e5 refs.c: change resolve_ref_unsafe reading argument to be a flags field
resolve_ref_unsafe takes a boolean argument for reading (a nonexistent ref
resolves successfully for writing but not for reading).  Change this to be
a flags field instead, and pass the new constant RESOLVE_REF_READING when
we want this behaviour.

While at it, swap two of the arguments in the function to put output
arguments at the end.  As a nice side effect, this ensures that we can
catch callers that were unaware of the new API so they can be audited.

Give the wrapper functions resolve_refdup and read_ref_full the same
treatment for consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:24 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg cd94f76572 fetch.c: change s_update_ref to use a ref transaction
Change s_update_ref to use a ref transaction for the ref update.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:23 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg db7516ab9f refs.c: pass the ref log message to _create/delete/update instead of _commit
Change the ref transaction API so that we pass the reflog message to the
create/delete/update functions instead of to ref_transaction_commit.
This allows different reflog messages for each ref update in a multi-ref
transaction.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-15 10:47:22 -07:00
Jeff King f6c5a2968c color_parse: do not mention variable name in error message
Originally the color-parsing function was used only for
config variables. It made sense to pass the variable name so
that the die() message could be something like:

  $ git -c color.branch.plain=bogus branch
  fatal: bad color value 'bogus' for variable 'color.branch.plain'

These days we call it in other contexts, and the resulting
error messages are a little confusing:

  $ git log --pretty='%C(bogus)'
  fatal: bad color value 'bogus' for variable '--pretty format'

  $ git config --get-color foo.bar bogus
  fatal: bad color value 'bogus' for variable 'command line'

This patch teaches color_parse to complain only about the
value, and then return an error code. Config callers can
then propagate that up to the config parser, which mentions
the variable name. Other callers can provide a custom
message. After this patch these three cases now look like:

  $ git -c color.branch.plain=bogus branch
  error: invalid color value: bogus
  fatal: unable to parse 'color.branch.plain' from command-line config

  $ git log --pretty='%C(bogus)'
  error: invalid color value: bogus
  fatal: unable to parse --pretty format

  $ git config --get-color foo.bar bogus
  error: invalid color value: bogus
  fatal: unable to parse default color value

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-14 11:01:21 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 8852117a60 pass config slots as pointers instead of offsets
Many config-parsing helpers, like parse_branch_color_slot,
take the name of a config variable and an offset to the
"slot" name (e.g., "color.branch.plain" is passed along with
"13" to effectively pass "plain"). This is leftover from the
time that these functions would die() on error, and would
want the full variable name for error reporting.

These days they do not use the full variable name at all.
Passing a single pointer to the slot name is more natural,
and lets us more easily adjust the callers to use skip_prefix
to avoid manually writing offset numbers.

This is effectively a continuation of 9e1a5eb, which did the
same for parse_diff_color_slot. This patch covers all of the
remaining similar constructs.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-14 11:01:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 145c590df8 Merge branch 'rs/more-uses-of-skip-prefix'
* rs/more-uses-of-skip-prefix:
  use skip_prefix() to avoid more magic numbers
2014-10-14 10:50:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 63434da0b4 Merge branch 'rs/mailsplit'
* rs/mailsplit:
  mailsplit: remove unnecessary unlink(2) call
2014-10-14 10:50:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bd107e1052 Merge branch 'mh/lockfile'
The lockfile API and its users have been cleaned up.

* mh/lockfile: (38 commits)
  lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
  hold_locked_index(): move from lockfile.c to read-cache.c
  hold_lock_file_for_append(): restore errno before returning
  get_locked_file_path(): new function
  lockfile.c: rename static functions
  lockfile: rename LOCK_NODEREF to LOCK_NO_DEREF
  commit_lock_file_to(): refactor a helper out of commit_lock_file()
  trim_last_path_component(): replace last_path_elm()
  resolve_symlink(): take a strbuf parameter
  resolve_symlink(): use a strbuf for internal scratch space
  lockfile: change lock_file::filename into a strbuf
  commit_lock_file(): use a strbuf to manage temporary space
  try_merge_strategy(): use a statically-allocated lock_file object
  try_merge_strategy(): remove redundant lock_file allocation
  struct lock_file: declare some fields volatile
  lockfile: avoid transitory invalid states
  git_config_set_multivar_in_file(): avoid call to rollback_lock_file()
  dump_marks(): remove a redundant call to rollback_lock_file()
  api-lockfile: document edge cases
  commit_lock_file(): rollback lock file on failure to rename
  ...
2014-10-14 10:49:45 -07:00
Christian Couder 6634f05454 trailer: add interpret-trailers command
This patch adds the "git interpret-trailers" command.
This command uses the previously added process_trailers()
function in trailer.c.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 13:55:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0c45d258ec pack-objects: set number of threads before checking and warning
Under NO_PTHREADS build, we warn when delta_search_threads is not
set to 1, because that is the only sensible value on a single
threaded build.

However, the auto detection that kicks in when that variable is set
to 0 (e.g. there is no configuration variable or command line option,
or an explicit --threads=0 is given from the command line to override
the pack.threads configuration to force auto-detection) was not done
before the condition to issue this warning was tested.

Move the auto-detection code and place it at an appropriate spot.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 12:53:46 -07:00
Etienne Buira e0e21283b6 index-pack: fix compilation with NO_PTHREADS
type_cas_lock/unlock() should be defined as no-op for NO_PTHREADS
build, just like all the other locking primitives.

Signed-off-by: Etienne Buira <etienne.buira@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 12:33:30 -07:00
René Scharfe 64a7e92f28 receive-pack: plug minor memory leak in unpack()
The argv_array used in unpack() is never freed.  Instead of adding
explicit calls to argv_array_clear() use the args member of struct
child_process and let run_command() and friends clean up for us.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-13 11:50:20 -07:00
Philip Oakley 673151a9bb doc: add 'everyday' to 'git help'
The "Everyday GIT With 20 Commands Or So" is not accessible via the
Git help system.  Move everyday.txt to giteveryday.txt so that "git
help everyday" works, and create a new placeholder file everyday.html
to refer people who follow existing URLs to the updated location.

giteveryday.txt now formats well with AsciiDoc as a man page and
refreshed content to a more command modern style.

Add 'everyday' to the help --guides list and update git(1) and 5
other links to giteveryday.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-10 16:02:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano fb06b5280e Merge branch 'jc/push-cert'
Allow "git push" request to be signed, so that it can be verified and
audited, using the GPG signature of the person who pushed, that the
tips of branches at a public repository really point the commits
the pusher wanted to, without having to "trust" the server.

* jc/push-cert: (24 commits)
  receive-pack::hmac_sha1(): copy the entire SHA-1 hash out
  signed push: allow stale nonce in stateless mode
  signed push: teach smart-HTTP to pass "git push --signed" around
  signed push: fortify against replay attacks
  signed push: add "pushee" header to push certificate
  signed push: remove duplicated protocol info
  send-pack: send feature request on push-cert packet
  receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
  push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
  pack-protocol doc: typofix for PKT-LINE
  gpg-interface: move parse_signature() to where it should be
  gpg-interface: move parse_gpg_output() to where it should be
  send-pack: clarify that cmds_sent is a boolean
  send-pack: refactor inspecting and resetting status and sending commands
  send-pack: rename "new_refs" to "need_pack_data"
  receive-pack: factor out capability string generation
  send-pack: factor out capability string generation
  send-pack: always send capabilities
  send-pack: refactor decision to send update per ref
  send-pack: move REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE logic a bit higher
  ...
2014-10-08 13:05:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b6e8269e9b Merge branch 'jk/mbox-from-line' into maint
Some MUAs mangled a line in a message that begins with "From " to
">From " when writing to a mailbox file and feeding such an input to
"git am" used to lose such a line.

* jk/mbox-from-line:
  mailinfo: work around -Wstring-plus-int warning
  mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
2014-10-07 13:39:27 -07:00
René Scharfe e3f1da982e use skip_prefix() to avoid more magic numbers
Continue where ae021d87 (use skip_prefix to avoid magic numbers) left off
and use skip_prefix() in more places for determining the lengths of prefix
strings to avoid using dependent constants and other indirect methods.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-07 11:09:16 -07:00
René Scharfe db7879438f mailsplit: remove unnecessary unlink(2) call
The output file hasn't been created at this point, yet, so there is no
need to delete it when exiting early.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-07 10:49:57 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 697cc8efd9 lockfile.h: extract new header file for the functions in lockfile.c
Move the interface declaration for the functions in lockfile.c from
cache.h to a new file, lockfile.h. Add #includes where necessary (and
remove some redundant includes of cache.h by files that already
include builtin.h).

Move the documentation of the lock_file state diagram from lockfile.c
to the new header file.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:56:14 -07:00
Michael Haggerty cf6950d3bf lockfile: change lock_file::filename into a strbuf
For now, we still make sure to allocate at least PATH_MAX characters
for the strbuf because resolve_symlink() doesn't know how to expand
the space for its return value.  (That will be fixed in a moment.)

Another alternative would be to just use a strbuf as scratch space in
lock_file() but then store a pointer to the naked string in struct
lock_file.  But lock_file objects are often reused.  By reusing the
same strbuf, we can avoid having to reallocate the string most times
when a lock_file object is reused.

Helped-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:50:01 -07:00
Michael Haggerty daccee387a try_merge_strategy(): use a statically-allocated lock_file object
Even the one lockfile object needn't be allocated each time the
function is called.  Instead, define one statically-allocated
lock_file object and reuse it for every call.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:49:01 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 1fef4b5041 try_merge_strategy(): remove redundant lock_file allocation
By the time the "if" block is entered, the lock_file instance from the
main function block is no longer in use, so re-use that one instead of
allocating a second one.

Note that the "lock" variable in the "if" block shadowed the "lock"
variable at function scope, so the only change needed is to remove the
inner definition.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:49:00 -07:00
Michael Haggerty 35ff08be09 prepare_index(): declare return value to be (const char *)
Declare the return value to be const to make it clear that we aren't
giving callers permission to write over the string that it points at.
(The return value is the filename field of a struct lock_file, which
can be used by a signal handler at any time and therefore shouldn't be
tampered with.)

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:45:12 -07:00
Michael Haggerty e197c21807 unable_to_lock_die(): rename function from unable_to_lock_index_die()
This function is used for other things besides the index, so rename it
accordingly.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-10-01 13:38:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 46c8f859b7 Merge branch 'jk/fsck-exit-code-fix' into maint
"git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
exit status in some cases.

* jk/fsck-exit-code-fix:
  fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
  fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
2014-09-29 22:10:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 102edda4df Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix' into maint
"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
section.var whose value was an empty string.

* ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix:
  config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
  make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
2014-09-29 22:10:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 46092ebf22 Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-threading-races' into maint
When receiving an invalid pack stream that records the same object
twice, multiple threads got confused due to a race.

* jk/index-pack-threading-races:
  index-pack: fix race condition with duplicate bases
2014-09-29 22:09:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 060517093e Merge branch 'jk/send-pack-many-refspecs' into maint
"git push" over HTTP transport had an artificial limit on number of
refs that can be pushed imposed by the command line length.

* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
  send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
2014-09-29 22:08:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 26d0587389 Merge branch 'jk/mbox-from-line'
Some MUAs mangled a line in a message that begins with "From " to
">From " when writing to a mailbox file and feeding such an input
to "git am" used to lose such a line.

* jk/mbox-from-line:
  mailinfo: work around -Wstring-plus-int warning
  mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
2014-09-29 12:36:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 507fe835ed Merge branch 'da/rev-parse-verify-quiet'
"rev-parse --verify --quiet $name" is meant to quietly exit with a
non-zero status when $name is not a valid object name, but still
gave error messages in some cases.

* da/rev-parse-verify-quiet:
  stash: prefer --quiet over shell redirection of the standard error stream
  refs: make rev-parse --quiet actually quiet
  t1503: use test_must_be_empty
  Documentation: a note about stdout for git rev-parse --verify --quiet
2014-09-29 12:36:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5500095ff4 Merge branch 'jk/branch-verbose-merged'
The "--verbose" option no longer breaks "git branch --merged $it".

* jk/branch-verbose-merged:
  branch: clean up commit flags after merge-filter walk
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1c2ea2cdc0 Merge branch 'rs/realloc-array'
Code cleanup.

* rs/realloc-array:
  use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
  add macro REALLOC_ARRAY
2014-09-26 14:39:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bdab1bca53 Merge branch 'jc/ignore-sigpipe-while-running-hooks'
pre- and post-receive hooks are no longer required to read all
their inputs.

* jc/ignore-sigpipe-while-running-hooks:
  receive-pack: allow hooks to ignore its standard input stream
2014-09-26 14:39:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c0f5f311db Merge branch 'jk/prune-packed-server-info'
Code cleanup.

* jk/prune-packed-server-info:
  repack: call prune_packed_objects() and update_server_info() directly
  server-info: clean up after writing info/packs
  make update-server-info more robust
  prune-packed: fix minor memory leak
2014-09-26 14:39:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 868440f546 Merge branch 'jc/hash-object'
"hash-object" learned a new "--literally" option to hash any random
garbage into a loose object, to allow us to create a test data for
mechanisms to catch corrupt objects.

* jc/hash-object:
  hash-object: add --literally option
  hash-object: pass 'write_object' as a flag
  hash-object: reduce file-scope statics
2014-09-26 14:39:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 13f4f04692 Merge branch 'js/fsck-tag-validation'
Teach "git fsck" to inspect the contents of annotated tag objects.

* js/fsck-tag-validation:
  Make sure that index-pack --strict checks tag objects
  Add regression tests for stricter tag fsck'ing
  fsck: check tag objects' headers
  Make sure fsck_commit_buffer() does not run out of the buffer
  fsck_object(): allow passing object data separately from the object itself
  Refactor type_from_string() to allow continuing after detecting an error
2014-09-26 14:39:43 -07:00
Brian Gernhardt 6f5ef44e0d receive-pack::hmac_sha1(): copy the entire SHA-1 hash out
clang gives the following warning:

builtin/receive-pack.c:327:35: error: sizeof on array function
parameter will return size of 'unsigned char *' instead of 'unsigned
char [20]' [-Werror,-Wsizeof-array-argument]
        git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, out, sizeof(out));
                                         ^
builtin/receive-pack.c:292:37: note: declared here
static void hmac_sha1(unsigned char out[20],
                                   ^
Signed-off-by: Brian Gernhardt <brian@gernhardtsoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-25 11:12:57 -07:00
Eric Sunshine 85de86a16b mailinfo: work around -Wstring-plus-int warning
The just-released Apple Xcode 6.0.1 has -Wstring-plus-int enabled by
default which complains about pointer arithmetic applied to a string
literal:

    builtin/mailinfo.c:303:24: warning:
        adding 'long' to a string does not append to the string
            return !memcmp(SAMPLE + (cp - line), cp, strlen(SAMPLE) ...
                           ~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-22 13:46:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 08fd8a055c Merge branch 'nd/fetch-pass-quiet-to-gc-child-process' into maint
* nd/fetch-pass-quiet-to-gc-child-process:
  fetch: silence git-gc if --quiet is given
  fetch: convert argv_gc_auto to struct argv_array
2014-09-19 14:05:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bb6ac5ea13 Merge branch 'jc/apply-ws-prefix' into maint
* jc/apply-ws-prefix:
  apply: omit ws check for excluded paths
  apply: hoist use_patch() helper for path exclusion up
  apply: use the right attribute for paths in non-Git patches

Conflicts:
	builtin/apply.c
2014-09-19 14:05:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5d62e59e4c Merge branch 'jk/fsck-exit-code-fix'
"git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
exit status in some cases.

* jk/fsck-exit-code-fix:
  fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
  fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
2014-09-19 11:38:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 49fb13bef1 Merge branch 'mr/mark-i18n-log-rerere'
* mr/mark-i18n-log-rerere:
  builtin/log.c: mark strings for translation
  rerere.h: mark string for translation
2014-09-19 11:38:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4daf5c8643 Merge branch 'ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix'
"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
section.var whose value was an empty string.

* ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix:
  config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
  make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
2014-09-19 11:38:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 14e2ae6126 Merge branch 'as/calloc-takes-nmemb-then-size'
Code clean-up.

* as/calloc-takes-nmemb-then-size:
  calloc() and xcalloc() takes nmemb and then size
2014-09-19 11:38:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7669461459 Merge branch 'rs/merge-tree-simplify'
Code clean-up.

* rs/merge-tree-simplify:
  merge-tree: remove unused df_conflict arguments
2014-09-19 11:38:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 83510ef3fd Merge branch 'da/styles'
* da/styles:
  stylefix: asterisks stick to the variable, not the type
2014-09-19 11:38:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 296b4c4bbf Merge branch 'ah/grammofix'
* ah/grammofix:
  grammofix in user-facing messages
2014-09-19 11:38:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bd656f6e7b Merge branch 'jk/index-pack-threading-races'
When receiving an invalid pack stream that records the same object
twice, multiple threads got confused due to a race.  We should
reject or correct such a stream upon receiving, but that will be a
larger change.

* jk/index-pack-threading-races:
  index-pack: fix race condition with duplicate bases
2014-09-19 11:38:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9ff700ebac Merge branch 'jk/commit-author-parsing'
Code clean-up.

* jk/commit-author-parsing:
  determine_author_info(): copy getenv output
  determine_author_info(): reuse parsing functions
  date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
  record_author_date(): use find_commit_header()
  record_author_date(): fix memory leak on malformed commit
  commit: provide a function to find a header in a buffer
2014-09-19 11:38:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ceeacc501b Merge branch 'bb/date-iso-strict'
"log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of ISO 8601 format that is
made more human readable.  A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
datetime output that is more strictly conformant.

* bb/date-iso-strict:
  pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
2014-09-19 11:38:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b1de6b21f3 Merge branch 'jk/fast-export-anonymize'
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their
repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of
the repository.  "fast-export" was taught an "--anonymize" option
to replace blob contents, names of people and paths and log
messages with bland and simple strings to help them.

* jk/fast-export-anonymize:
  docs/fast-export: explain --anonymize more completely
  teach fast-export an --anonymize option
2014-09-19 11:38:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d9dd4cebec Merge branch 'jk/send-pack-many-refspecs'
The number of refs that can be pushed at once over smart HTTP was
limited by the command line length.  The limitation has been lifted
by passing these refs from the standard input of send-pack.

* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
  send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
2014-09-19 11:38:31 -07:00
David Aguilar c41a87dd80 refs: make rev-parse --quiet actually quiet
When a reflog is deleted, e.g. when "git stash" clears its stashes,
"git rev-parse --verify --quiet" dies:

	fatal: Log for refs/stash is empty.

The reason is that the get_sha1() code path does not allow us
to suppress this message.

Pass the flags bitfield through get_sha1_with_context() so that
read_ref_at() can suppress the message.

Use get_sha1_with_context1() instead of get_sha1() in rev-parse
so that the --quiet flag is honored.

Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-19 10:46:15 -07:00
Jeff King 8376a70441 branch: clean up commit flags after merge-filter walk
When we run `branch --merged`, we use prepare_revision_walk
with the merge-filter marked as UNINTERESTING. Any branch
tips that are marked UNINTERESTING after it returns must be
ancestors of that commit. As we iterate through the list of
refs to show, we check item->commit->object.flags to see
whether it was marked.

This interacts badly with --verbose, which will do a
separate walk to find the ahead/behind information for each
branch. There are two bad things that can happen:

  1. The ahead/behind walk may get the wrong results,
     because it can see a bogus UNINTERESTING flag leftover
     from the merge-filter walk.

  2. We may omit some branches if their tips are involved in
     the ahead/behind traversal of a branch shown earlier.
     The ahead/behind walk carefully cleans up its commit
     flags, meaning it may also erase the UNINTERESTING
     flag that we expect to check later.

We can solve this by moving the merge-filter state for each
ref into its "struct ref_item" as soon as we finish the
merge-filter walk. That fixes (2). Then we are free to clear
the commit flags we used in the walk, fixing (1).

Note that we actually do away with the matches_merge_filter
helper entirely here, and inline it between the revision
walk and the flag-clearing. This ensures that nobody
accidentally calls it at the wrong time (it is only safe to
check in that instant between the setting and clearing of
the global flag).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 09:21:16 -07:00
René Scharfe 2756ca4347 use REALLOC_ARRAY for changing the allocation size of arrays
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-18 09:13:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5732373daa signed push: allow stale nonce in stateless mode
When operating with the stateless RPC mode, we will receive a nonce
issued by another instance of us that advertised our capability and
refs some time ago.  Update the logic to check received nonce to
detect this case, compute how much time has passed since the nonce
was issued and report the status with a new environment variable
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP to the hooks.

GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS will report "SLOP" in such a case.  The
hooks are free to decide how large a slop it is willing to accept.

Strictly speaking, the "nonce" is not really a "nonce" anymore in
the stateless RPC mode, as it will happily take any "nonce" issued
by it (which is protected by HMAC and its secret key) as long as it
is fresh enough.  The degree of this security degradation, relative
to the native protocol, is about the same as the "we make sure that
the 'git push' decided to update our refs with new objects based on
the freshest observation of our refs by making sure the values they
claim the original value of the refs they ask us to update exactly
match the current state" security is loosened to accomodate the
stateless RPC mode in the existing code without this series, so
there is no need for those who are already using smart HTTP to push
to their repositories to be alarmed any more than they already are.

In addition, the server operator can set receive.certnonceslop
configuration variable to specify how stale a nonce can be (in
seconds).  When this variable is set, and if the nonce received in
the certificate that passes the HMAC check was less than that many
seconds old, hooks are given "OK" in GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS
(instead of "SLOP") and the received nonce value is given in
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE, which makes it easier for a simple-minded
hook to check if the certificate we received is recent enough.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 15:19:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0ea47f9d33 signed push: teach smart-HTTP to pass "git push --signed" around
The "--signed" option received by "git push" is first passed to the
transport layer, which the native transport directly uses to notice
that a push certificate needs to be sent.  When the transport-helper
is involved, however, the option needs to be told to the helper with
set_helper_option(), and the helper needs to take necessary action.
For the smart-HTTP helper, the "necessary action" involves spawning
the "git send-pack" subprocess with the "--signed" option.

Once the above all gets wired in, the smart-HTTP transport now can
use the push certificate mechanism to authenticate its pushes.

Add a test that is modeled after tests for the native transport in
t5534-push-signed.sh to t5541-http-push-smart.sh.  Update the test
Apache configuration to pass GNUPGHOME environment variable through.
As PassEnv would trigger warnings for an environment variable that
is not set, export it from test-lib.sh set to a harmless value when
GnuPG is not being used in the tests.

Note that the added test is deliberately loose and does not check
the nonce in this step.  This is because the stateless RPC mode is
inevitably flaky and a nonce that comes back in the actual push
processing is one issued by a different process; if the two
interactions with the server crossed a second boundary, the nonces
will not match and such a check will fail.  A later patch in the
series will work around this shortcoming.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 14:58:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b89363e4a5 signed push: fortify against replay attacks
In order to prevent a valid push certificate for pushing into an
repository from getting replayed in a different push operation, send
a nonce string from the receive-pack process and have the signer
include it in the push certificate.  The receiving end uses an HMAC
hash of the path to the repository it serves and the current time
stamp, hashed with a secret seed (the secret seed does not have to
be per-repository but can be defined in /etc/gitconfig) to generate
the nonce, in order to ensure that a random third party cannot forge
a nonce that looks like it originated from it.

The original nonce is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE for the hooks
to examine and match against the value on the "nonce" header in the
certificate to notice a replay, but returned "nonce" header in the
push certificate is examined by receive-pack and the result is
exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS, whose value would be "OK"
if the nonce recorded in the certificate matches what we expect, so
that the hooks can more easily check.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-17 14:27:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ec7dbd145b receive-pack: allow hooks to ignore its standard input stream
The pre-receive and post-receive hooks were designed to be an
improvement over old style update and post-update hooks, which take
the update information on their command line and are limited by the
command line length limit.  The same information is fed from the
standard input to pre/post-receive hooks instead to lift this
limitation.  It has been mandatory for these new style hooks to
consume the update information fully from the standard input stream.
Otherwise, they would risk killing the receive-pack process via
SIGPIPE.

If a hook does not want to look at all the information, it is easy
to send its standard input to /dev/null (perhaps a niche use of hook
might need to know only the fact that a push was made, without
having to know what objects have been pushed to update which refs),
and this has already been done by existing hooks that are written
carefully.

However, because there is no good way to consistently fail hooks
that do not consume the input fully (a small push may result in a
short update record that may fit within the pipe buffer, to which
the receive-pack process may manage to write before the hook has a
chance to exit without reading anything, which will not result in a
death-by-SIGPIPE of receive-pack), it can lead to a hard to diagnose
"once in a blue moon" phantom failure.

Lift this "hooks must consume their input fully" mandate.  A mandate
that is not enforced strictly is not helping us to catch mistakes in
hooks.  If a hook has a good reason to decide the outcome of its
operation without reading the information we feed it, let it do so
as it pleases.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 15:11:58 -07:00
Jeff King 2da1f36671 mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
Since commit 81c5cf7 (mailinfo: skip bogus UNIX From line inside
body, 2006-05-21), we have treated lines like ">From" in the body as
headers. This makes "git am" work for people who erroneously paste
the whole output from format-patch:

  From 12345abcd...fedcba543210 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
  From: them
  Subject: [PATCH] whatever

into their email body (assuming that an mbox writer then quotes
"From" as ">From", as otherwise we would actually mailsplit on the
in-body line).

However, this has false positives if somebody actually has a commit
body that starts with "From "; in this case we erroneously remove
the line entirely from the commit message. We can make this check
more robust by making sure the line actually looks like a real mbox
"From" line.

Inspect the line that begins with ">From " a more carefully to only
skip lines that match the expected pattern (note that the datestamp
part of the format-patch output is designed to be kept constant to
help those who write magic(5) entries).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-16 11:05:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 4adf569dea signed push: remove duplicated protocol info
With the interim protocol, we used to send the update commands even
though we already send a signed copy of the same information when
push certificate is in use.  Update the send-pack/receive-pack pair
not to do so.

The notable thing on the receive-pack side is that it makes sure
that there is no command sent over the traditional protocol packet
outside the push certificate.  Otherwise a pusher can claim to be
pushing one set of ref updates in the signed certificate while
issuing commands to update unrelated refs, and such an update will
evade later audits.

Finally, start documenting the protocol.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d05b9618ce receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
Reusing the GPG signature check helpers we already have, verify
the signature in receive-pack and give the results to the hooks
via GIT_PUSH_CERT_{SIGNER,KEY,STATUS} environment variables.

Policy decisions, such as accepting or rejecting a good signature by
a key that is not fully trusted, is left to the hook and kept
outside of the core.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a85b377d04 push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
While signed tags and commits assert that the objects thusly signed
came from you, who signed these objects, there is not a good way to
assert that you wanted to have a particular object at the tip of a
particular branch.  My signing v2.0.1 tag only means I want to call
the version v2.0.1, and it does not mean I want to push it out to my
'master' branch---it is likely that I only want it in 'maint', so
the signature on the object alone is insufficient.

The only assurance to you that 'maint' points at what I wanted to
place there comes from your trust on the hosting site and my
authentication with it, which cannot easily audited later.

Introduce a mechanism that allows you to sign a "push certificate"
(for the lack of better name) every time you push, asserting that
what object you are pushing to update which ref that used to point
at what other object.  Think of it as a cryptographic protection for
ref updates, similar to signed tags/commits but working on an
orthogonal axis.

The basic flow based on this mechanism goes like this:

 1. You push out your work with "git push --signed".

 2. The sending side learns where the remote refs are as usual,
    together with what protocol extension the receiving end
    supports.  If the receiving end does not advertise the protocol
    extension "push-cert", an attempt to "git push --signed" fails.

    Otherwise, a text file, that looks like the following, is
    prepared in core:

	certificate version 0.1
	pusher Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1315427886 -0700

	7339ca65... 21580ecb... refs/heads/master
	3793ac56... 12850bec... refs/heads/next

    The file begins with a few header lines, which may grow as we
    gain more experience.  The 'pusher' header records the name of
    the signer (the value of user.signingkey configuration variable,
    falling back to GIT_COMMITTER_{NAME|EMAIL}) and the time of the
    certificate generation.  After the header, a blank line follows,
    followed by a copy of the protocol message lines.

    Each line shows the old and the new object name at the tip of
    the ref this push tries to update, in the way identical to how
    the underlying "git push" protocol exchange tells the ref
    updates to the receiving end (by recording the "old" object
    name, the push certificate also protects against replaying).  It
    is expected that new command packet types other than the
    old-new-refname kind will be included in push certificate in the
    same way as would appear in the plain vanilla command packets in
    unsigned pushes.

    The user then is asked to sign this push certificate using GPG,
    formatted in a way similar to how signed tag objects are signed,
    and the result is sent to the other side (i.e. receive-pack).

    In the protocol exchange, this step comes immediately before the
    sender tells what the result of the push should be, which in
    turn comes before it sends the pack data.

 3. When the receiving end sees a push certificate, the certificate
    is written out as a blob.  The pre-receive hook can learn about
    the certificate by checking GIT_PUSH_CERT environment variable,
    which, if present, tells the object name of this blob, and make
    the decision to allow or reject this push.  Additionally, the
    post-receive hook can also look at the certificate, which may be
    a good place to log all the received certificates for later
    audits.

Because a push certificate carry the same information as the usual
command packets in the protocol exchange, we can omit the latter
when a push certificate is in use and reduce the protocol overhead.
This however is not included in this patch to make it easier to
review (in other words, the series at this step should never be
released without the remainder of the series, as it implements an
interim protocol that will be incompatible with the final one).
As such, the documentation update for the protocol is left out of
this step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 52d2ae582e receive-pack: factor out capability string generation
Similar to the previous one for send-pack, make it easier and
cleaner to add to capability advertisement.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 39895c74d8 receive-pack: factor out queueing of command
Make a helper function to accept a line of a protocol message and
queue an update command out of the code from read_head_info().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c09b71ccc4 receive-pack: do not reuse old_sha1[] for other things
This piece of code reads object names of shallow boundaries, not
old_sha1[], i.e. the current value the ref points at, which is to be
replaced by what is in new_sha1[].

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 0e3c339bb6 receive-pack: parse feature request a bit earlier
Ideally, we should have also allowed the first "shallow" to carry
the feature request trailer, but that is water under the bridge
now.  This makes the next step to factor out the queuing of commands
easier to review.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3bfcb95fa8 receive-pack: do not overallocate command structure
An "update" command in the protocol exchange consists of 40-hex old
object name, SP, 40-hex new object name, SP, and a refname, but the
first instance is further followed by a NUL with feature requests.

The command structure, which has a flex-array member that stores the
refname at the end, was allocated based on the whole length of the
update command, without excluding the trailing feature requests.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 13:23:18 -07:00
René Scharfe 4489a480fd repack: call prune_packed_objects() and update_server_info() directly
Call the functions behind git prune-packed and git update-server-info
directly instead of using run_command().  This is shorter, easier and
quicker.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 11:39:58 -07:00
Jeff King 1cc2c772dd prune-packed: fix minor memory leak
We form all of our directories in a strbuf, but never release it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 11:37:43 -07:00
Matthias Ruester e4a590efa2 builtin/log.c: mark strings for translation
Signed-off-by: Matthias Ruester <matthias.ruester@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-15 11:29:54 -07:00
Jeff King 30d1038d1b fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
Fsck tries hard to detect missing objects, and will complain
(and exit non-zero) about any inter-object links that are
missing. However, it will not exit non-zero for any missing
ref tips, meaning that a severely broken repository may
still pass "git fsck && echo ok".

The problem is that we use for_each_ref to iterate over the
ref tips, which hides broken tips. It does at least print an
error from the refs.c code, but fsck does not ever see the
ref and cannot note the problem in its exit code. We can solve
this by using for_each_rawref and noting the error ourselves.

In addition to adding tests for this case, we add tests for
all types of missing-object links (all of which worked, but
which we were not testing).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-12 10:45:49 -07:00
Jeff King c1063be2a3 config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
Introduce CONFIG_REGEX_NONE as a more explicit sentinel value to say
"we do not want to replace any existing entry" and use it in the
implementation of "git config --add".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 16:33:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5ba9a93b39 hash-object: add --literally option
This allows "hash-object --stdin" to just hash any garbage into a
"loose object" that may not pass the standard object parsing check
or fsck, so that different kind of corrupt objects we may encounter
in the field can be imitated in our test suite.  That would in turn
allow us to test features that catch these corrupt objects.

Note that "cat-file" may need to learn "--literally" option to allow
us peek into a truly broken object.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 14:23:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 17b787f603 hash-object: pass 'write_object' as a flag
Instead of forcing callers of lower level functions write
(write_object ? HASH_WRITE_OBJECT : 0), prepare the flag to be
passed down in the callchain from the command line parser.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 12:48:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano b64a984606 hash-object: reduce file-scope statics
Most of the knobs that affect helper functions called from
cmd_hash_object() were passed to them as parameters already, and the
only effect of having them as file-scope statics was to make the
reader wonder if the parameters are hiding the file-scope global
values by accident.  Adjust their initialisation and make them
function-local variables.

The only exception was no_filters hash_stdin_paths() peeked from the
file-scope global, which was converted to a parameter to the helper
function.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-11 12:23:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 08ad26a63d Merge branch 'nd/fetch-pass-quiet-to-gc-child-process'
Progress output from "git gc --auto" was visible in "git fetch -q".

* nd/fetch-pass-quiet-to-gc-child-process:
  fetch: silence git-gc if --quiet is given
  fetch: convert argv_gc_auto to struct argv_array
2014-09-11 10:33:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3fd13cbcd5 Merge branch 'dt/cache-tree-repair'
Add a few more places in "commit" and "checkout" that make sure
that the cache-tree is fully populated in the index.

* dt/cache-tree-repair:
  cache-tree: do not try to use an invalidated subtree info to build a tree
  cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit
  cache-tree: subdirectory tests
  test-dump-cache-tree: invalid trees are not errors
  cache-tree: create/update cache-tree on checkout
2014-09-11 10:33:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 01d678a226 Merge branch 'rs/ref-transaction-1'
The second batch of the transactional ref update series.

* rs/ref-transaction-1: (22 commits)
  update-ref --stdin: pass transaction around explicitly
  update-ref --stdin: narrow scope of err strbuf
  refs.c: make delete_ref use a transaction
  refs.c: make prune_ref use a transaction to delete the ref
  refs.c: remove lock_ref_sha1
  refs.c: remove the update_ref_write function
  refs.c: remove the update_ref_lock function
  refs.c: make lock_ref_sha1 static
  walker.c: use ref transaction for ref updates
  fast-import.c: use a ref transaction when dumping tags
  receive-pack.c: use a reference transaction for updating the refs
  refs.c: change update_ref to use a transaction
  branch.c: use ref transaction for all ref updates
  fast-import.c: change update_branch to use ref transactions
  sequencer.c: use ref transactions for all ref updates
  commit.c: use ref transactions for updates
  replace.c: use the ref transaction functions for updates
  tag.c: use ref transactions when doing updates
  refs.c: add transaction.status and track OPEN/CLOSED
  refs.c: make ref_transaction_begin take an err argument
  ...
2014-09-11 10:33:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5e1dc48858 Merge branch 'nd/mv-code-cleaning'
Code clean-up.

* nd/mv-code-cleaning:
  mv: no SP between function name and the first opening parenthese
  mv: combine two if(s)
  mv: unindent one level for directory move code
  mv: move index search code out
  mv: remove an "if" that's always true
  mv: split submodule move preparation code out
  mv: flatten error handling code block
  mv: mark strings for translations
2014-09-11 10:33:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 825fd93767 Merge branch 'rs/child-process-init'
Code clean-up.

* rs/child-process-init:
  run-command: inline prepare_run_command_v_opt()
  run-command: call run_command_v_opt_cd_env() instead of duplicating it
  run-command: introduce child_process_init()
  run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
2014-09-11 10:33:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 554913daf4 Merge branch 'ta/config-set-2'
Update git_config() users with callback functions for a very narrow
scope with calls to config-set API that lets us query a single
variable.

* ta/config-set-2:
  builtin/apply.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string_const()`
  merge-recursive.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_int()`
  ll-merge.c: refactor `read_merge_config()` to use `git_config_string()`
  fast-import.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  branch.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string()
  alias.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_string()`
  imap-send.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  pager.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_value()`
  builtin/gc.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  rerere.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  fetchpack.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  archive.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family
  read-cache.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_*()` family
  http-backend.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family
  daemon.c: replace `git_config()` with `git_config_get_bool()` family
2014-09-11 10:33:26 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 90a398bbd7 fsck_object(): allow passing object data separately from the object itself
When fsck'ing an incoming pack, we need to fsck objects that cannot be
read via read_sha1_file() because they are not local yet (and might even
be rejected if transfer.fsckobjects is set to 'true').

For commits, there is a hack in place: we basically cache commit
objects' buffers anyway, but the same is not true, say, for tag objects.

By refactoring fsck_object() to take the object buffer and size as
optional arguments -- optional, because we still fall back to the
previous method to look at the cached commit objects if the caller
passes NULL -- we prepare the machinery for the upcoming handling of tag
objects.

The assumption that such buffers are inherently NUL terminated is now
wrong, of course, hence we pass the size of the buffer so that we can
add a sanity check later, to prevent running past the end of the buffer.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-10 13:54:21 -07:00
Jeff King 2e770fe47e fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
Upon finding a corrupt loose object, we forgot to note the error to
signal it with the exit status of the entire process.

[jc: adjusted t1450 and added another test]

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-10 09:40:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8015a60715 Merge branch 'rs/clean-menu-item-defn'
* rs/clean-menu-item-defn:
  clean: use f(void) instead of f() to declare a pointer to a function without arguments
2014-09-09 12:54:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 08668f1802 Merge branch 'sb/mailsplit-dead-code-removal'
* sb/mailsplit-dead-code-removal:
  mailsplit.c: remove dead code
2014-09-09 12:54:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 715b63ceb3 Merge branch 'sb/prepare-revision-walk-error-check'
* sb/prepare-revision-walk-error-check:
  prepare_revision_walk(): check for return value in all places
2014-09-09 12:54:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 929df991c2 Merge branch 'sb/blame-msg-i18n'
* sb/blame-msg-i18n:
  builtin/blame.c: add translation to warning about failed revision walk
2014-09-09 12:54:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 27fbcf8267 Merge branch 'sb/plug-leaks'
* sb/plug-leaks:
  clone.c: don't leak memory in cmd_clone
  remote.c: don't leak the base branch name in format_tracking_info
2014-09-09 12:54:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1bada2b0cc Merge branch 'mm/log-branch-desc-plug-leak'
* mm/log-branch-desc-plug-leak:
  builtin/log.c: fix minor memory leak
2014-09-09 12:53:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ead51a75d5 Merge branch 'jc/apply-ws-prefix'
Applying a patch not generated by Git in a subdirectory used to
check the whitespace breakage using the attributes for incorrect
paths. Also whitespace checks were performed even for paths
excluded via "git apply --exclude=<path>" mechanism.

* jc/apply-ws-prefix:
  apply: omit ws check for excluded paths
  apply: hoist use_patch() helper for path exclusion up
  apply: use the right attribute for paths in non-Git patches
2014-09-09 12:53:58 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 4f1bbd23af mv: no SP between function name and the first opening parenthese
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 15:06:59 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy dcadc8b806 mv: combine two if(s)
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 15:06:59 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy b46b15dea0 mv: unindent one level for directory move code
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 15:06:52 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy e2b6cfa02e mv: move index search code out
"Huh?" is removed from die() message.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 14:59:43 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 42de4b169c mv: remove an "if" that's always true
This is inside an "else" block of "if (last - first < 1)", so we know
that "last - first >= 1" when we come here. No need to check
"last - first > 0".

While at there, save "argc + last - first" to a variable to shorten
the statements a bit.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 14:59:43 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 3af05a6d0d mv: split submodule move preparation code out
"Huh?" is removed from die() message.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 14:59:40 -07:00
Arjun Sreedharan 693eb02a5e calloc() and xcalloc() takes nmemb and then size
There are a handful more instances of this in compat/regex/ but they
are borrowed code taht we do not want to touch with a change that
really affects correctness, which this change is not.

Signed-off-by: Arjun Sreedharan <arjun024@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 14:35:37 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder 88499b296b update-ref --stdin: pass transaction around explicitly
This makes it more obvious at a glance where the output of functions
parsing the --stdin stream goes.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:19 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder ab5ac95725 update-ref --stdin: narrow scope of err strbuf
Making the strbuf local in each function that needs to print errors
saves the reader from having to think about action at a distance,
such as

 * errors piling up and being concatenated with no newline between
   them
 * errors unhandled in one function, to be later handled in another
 * concurrency issues, if this code starts using threads some day

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:19 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 6629ea2d4a receive-pack.c: use a reference transaction for updating the refs
Wrap all the ref updates inside a transaction.

In the new API there is no distinction between failure to lock and
failure to write a ref.  Both can be permanent (e.g., a ref
"refs/heads/topic" is blocking creation of the lock file
"refs/heads/topic/1.lock") or transient (e.g., file system full) and
there's no clear difference in how the client should respond, so
replace the two statuses "failed to lock" and "failed to write" with
a single status "failed to update ref".  In both cases a more
detailed message is sent by sideband to diagnose the problem.

Example, before:

 error: there are still refs under 'refs/heads/topic'
 remote: error: failed to lock refs/heads/topic
 To foo
  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> topic (failed to lock)

After:

 error: there are still refs under 'refs/heads/topic'
 remote: error: Cannot lock the ref 'refs/heads/topic'.
 To foo
  ! [remote rejected] HEAD -> topic (failed to update ref)

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:14 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg c0fe1ed084 commit.c: use ref transactions for updates
Change commit.c to use ref transactions for all ref updates.
Make sure we pass a NULL pointer to ref_transaction_update if have_old
is false.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:11 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 867c2fac0a replace.c: use the ref transaction functions for updates
Update replace.c to use ref transactions for updates.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:10 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg e5074bfe8c tag.c: use ref transactions when doing updates
Change tag.c to use ref transactions for all ref updates.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:10 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 93a644ea9d refs.c: make ref_transaction_begin take an err argument
Add an err argument to _begin so that on non-fatal failures in future ref
backends we can report a nice error back to the caller.
While _begin can currently never fail for other reasons than OOM, in which
case we die() anyway, we may add other types of backends in the future.
For example, a hypothetical MySQL backend could fail in _begin with
"Can not connect to MySQL server. No route to host".

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:08 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 8c8bdc0d35 refs.c: update ref_transaction_delete to check for error and return status
Change ref_transaction_delete() to do basic error checking and return
non-zero on error. Update all callers to check the return for
ref_transaction_delete(). There are currently no conditions in _delete that
will return error but there will be in the future. Add an err argument that
will be updated on failure.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:08 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg b416af5bcd refs.c: change ref_transaction_create to do error checking and return status
Do basic error checking in ref_transaction_create() and make it return
non-zero on error. Update all callers to check the result of
ref_transaction_create(). There are currently no conditions in _create that
will return error but there will be in the future. Add an err argument that
will be updated on failure.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-03 10:04:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f655651e09 Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getcwd'
Reduce the use of fixed sized buffer passed to getcwd() calls
by introducing xgetcwd() helper.

* rs/strbuf-getcwd:
  use strbuf_add_absolute_path() to add absolute paths
  abspath: convert absolute_path() to strbuf
  use xgetcwd() to set $GIT_DIR
  use xgetcwd() to get the current directory or die
  wrapper: add xgetcwd()
  abspath: convert real_path_internal() to strbuf
  abspath: use strbuf_getcwd() to remember original working directory
  setup: convert setup_git_directory_gently_1 et al. to strbuf
  unix-sockets: use strbuf_getcwd()
  strbuf: add strbuf_getcwd()
2014-09-02 13:28:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano e8e4ce72cd Merge branch 'rs/init-no-duplicate-real-path'
* rs/init-no-duplicate-real-path:
  init: avoid superfluous real_path() calls
2014-09-02 13:24:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1d8a6f6929 Merge branch 'mm/config-edit-global'
Start "git config --edit --global" from a skeletal per-user
configuration file contents, instead of a total blank, when the
user does not already have any.  This immediately reduces the need
for a later "Have you forgotten setting core.user?" and we can add
more to the template as we gain more experience.

* mm/config-edit-global:
  commit: advertise config --global --edit on guessed identity
  home_config_paths(): let the caller ignore xdg path
  config --global --edit: create a template file if needed
2014-09-02 13:23:20 -07:00
Alex Henrie ad5fe3771b grammofix in user-facing messages
Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 12:00:30 -07:00
David Aguilar 24d36f1472 stylefix: asterisks stick to the variable, not the type
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 11:33:32 -07:00
René Scharfe 57065289a9 merge-tree: remove unused df_conflict arguments
merge_trees_recursive() stores a pointer to its parameter df_conflict in
its struct traverse_info, but it is never actually used.  Stop doing
that, remove the parameter and inline the function into merge_trees(),
as the latter is now only passing on its parameters.

Remove the parameter df_conflict from unresolved_directory() as well,
now that there is no way to pass it to merge_trees_recursive() through
that function anymore.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-09-02 11:02:58 -07:00
Jeff King ab791dd138 index-pack: fix race condition with duplicate bases
When we are resolving deltas in an indexed pack, we do it by
first selecting a potential base (either one stored in full
in the pack, or one created by resolving another delta), and
then resolving any deltas that use that base.  When we
resolve a particular delta, we flip its "real_type" field
from OBJ_{REF,OFS}_DELTA to whatever the real type is.

We assume that traversing the objects this way will visit
each delta only once. This is correct for most packs; we
visit the delta only when we process its base, and each
object (and thus each base) appears only once. However, if a
base object appears multiple times in the pack, we will try
to resolve any deltas based on it once for each instance.

We can detect this case by noting that a delta we are about
to resolve has already had its real_type field flipped, and
we already do so with an assert().  However, if multiple
threads are in use, we may race with another thread on
comparing and flipping the field. We need to synchronize the
access.

The right mechanism for doing this is a compare-and-swap (we
atomically "claim" the delta for our own and find out
whether our claim was successful). We can implement this
in C by using a pthread mutex to protect the operation. This
is not the fastest way of doing a compare-and-swap; many
processors provide instructions for this, and gcc and other
compilers provide builtins to access them. However, some
experiments showed that lock contention does not cause a
significant slowdown here. Adding c-a-s support for many
compilers would increase the maintenance burden (and we
would still end up including the pthread version as a
fallback).

Note that we only need to touch the OBJ_REF_DELTA codepath
here. An OBJ_OFS_DELTA object points to its base using an
offset, and therefore has only one base, even if another
copy of that base object appears in the pack (we do still
touch it briefly because the setting of real_type is
factored out of resolve_data).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 14:50:43 -07:00
Beat Bolli 466fb6742d pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Git's "ISO" date format does not really conform to the ISO 8601
standard due to small differences, and it cannot be parsed by ISO
8601-only parsers, e.g. those of XML toolchains.

The output from "--date=iso" deviates from ISO 8601 in these ways:

  - a space instead of the `T` date/time delimiter
  - a space between time and time zone
  - no colon between hours and minutes of the time zone

Add a strict ISO 8601 date format for displaying committer and
author dates.  Use the '%aI' and '%cI' format specifiers and add
'--date=iso-strict' or '--date=iso8601-strict' date format names.

See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/255879 and
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/52414/focus=52585
for discussion.

Signed-off-by: Beat Bolli <bbolli@ewanet.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 12:37:02 -07:00
Jeff King f4ef517393 determine_author_info(): copy getenv output
When figuring out the author name for a commit, we may end
up either pointing to const storage from getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_*"),
or to newly allocated storage based on an existing commit or
the --author option.

Using const pointers to getenv's return has two problems:

  1. It is not guaranteed that the return value from getenv
     remains valid across multiple calls.

  2. We do not know whether to free the values at the end,
     so we just leak them.

We can solve both by duplicating the string returned by
getenv().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 10:33:28 -07:00
Jeff King f0f9662ae9 determine_author_info(): reuse parsing functions
Rather than parsing the header manually to find the "author"
field, and then parsing its sub-parts, let's use
find_commit_header and split_ident_line. This is shorter and
easier to read, and should do a more careful parsing job.

For example, the current parser could find the end-of-email
right-bracket across a newline (for a malformed commit), and
calculate a bogus gigantic length for the date (by using
"eol - rb").

As a bonus, this also plugs a memory leak when we pull the
date field from an existing commit (we still leak the name
and email buffers, which will be fixed in a later commit).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-29 10:33:28 -07:00
Jeff King a872275098 teach fast-export an --anonymize option
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on
their repository, but they are not at liberty to share the
contents of the repository. It would be useful if they could
produce a repository that has a similar shape to its history
and tree, but without leaking any information. This
"anonymized" repository could then be shared with developers
(assuming it still replicates the original problem).

This patch implements an "--anonymize" option to
fast-export, which generates a stream that can recreate such
a repository. Producing a single stream makes it easy for
the caller to verify that they are not leaking any useful
information. You can get an overview of what will be shared
by running a command like:

  git fast-export --anonymize --all |
  perl -pe 's/\d+/X/g' |
  sort -u |
  less

which will show every unique line we generate, modulo any
numbers (each anonymized token is assigned a number, like
"User 0", and we replace it consistently in the output).

In addition to anonymizing, this produces test cases that
are relatively small (compared to the original repository)
and fast to generate (compared to using filter-branch, or
modifying the output of fast-export yourself). Here are
numbers for git.git:

  $ time git fast-export --anonymize --all \
         --tag-of-filtered-object=drop >output
  real    0m2.883s
  user    0m2.828s
  sys     0m0.052s

  $ gzip output
  $ ls -lh output.gz | awk '{print $5}'
  2.9M

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:42:16 -07:00
Jeff King c33ddc2e33 date: use strbufs in date-formatting functions
Many of the date functions write into fixed-size buffers.
This is a minor pain, as we have to take special
precautions, and frequently end up copying the result into a
strbuf or heap-allocated buffer anyway (for which we
sometimes use strcpy!).

Let's instead teach parse_date, datestamp, etc to write to a
strbuf. The obvious downside is that we might need to
perform a heap allocation where we otherwise would not need
to. However, it turns out that the only two new allocations
required are:

  1. In test-date.c, where we don't care about efficiency.

  2. In determine_author_info, which is not performance
     critical (and where the use of a strbuf will help later
     refactoring).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-27 10:32:56 -07:00
Jeff King 26be19ba8d send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
Pushing a large number of refs works over most transports,
because we implement send-pack as an internal function.
However, it can sometimes fail when pushing over http,
because we have to spawn "git send-pack --stateless-rpc" to
do the heavy lifting, and we pass each refspec on the
command line. This can cause us to overflow the OS limits on
the size of the command line for a large push.

We can solve this by giving send-pack a --stdin option and
using it from remote-curl.  We already dealt with this on
the fetch-pack side in 078b895 (fetch-pack: new --stdin
option to read refs from stdin, 2012-04-02). The stdin
option (and in particular, its use of packet-lines for
stateless-rpc input) is modeled after that solution.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 12:58:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a3d54f9a1f Merge branch 'jk/pack-shallow-always-without-bitmap'
Reachability bitmaps do not work with shallow operations.
Fixes regression in 2.0.

* jk/pack-shallow-always-without-bitmap:
  pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we see --shallow lines
2014-08-26 11:16:25 -07:00
René Scharfe 4d3ab44d26 use xgetcwd() to set $GIT_DIR
Instead of dying of a segmentation fault if getcwd() returns NULL, use
xgetcwd() to make sure to write a useful error message and then exit
in an orderly fashion.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 11:06:06 -07:00
René Scharfe 56b9f6e738 use xgetcwd() to get the current directory or die
Convert several calls of getcwd() and die() to use xgetcwd() instead.
This way we get rid of fixed-size buffers (which can be too small
depending on the used file system) and gain consistent error messages.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-26 11:06:06 -07:00
René Scharfe d318027932 run-command: introduce CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
Most struct child_process variables are cleared using memset first after
declaration.  Provide a macro, CHILD_PROCESS_INIT, that can be used to
initialize them statically instead.  That's shorter, doesn't require a
function call and is slightly more readable (especially given that we
already have STRBUF_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT etc.).

Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-20 09:53:37 -07:00
Tanay Abhra c8466645ed make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
Currently if we have a config file like,
[foo]
        baz
        bar =

and we try something like, "git config --add foo.baz roll", Git will
segfault. Moreover, for "git config --add foo.bar roll", it will
overwrite the original value instead of appending after the existing
empty value.

The problem lies with the regexp used for simulating --add in
`git_config_set_multivar_in_file()`, "^$", which in ideal case should
not match with any string but is true for empty strings. Instead use a
regexp like "a^" which can not be true for any string, empty or not.

For removing the segfault add a check for NULL values in `matches()` in
config.c.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 10:45:59 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 6fceed3bea fetch: silence git-gc if --quiet is given
Noticed-by: Matthew Flaschen <mflaschen@wikimedia.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 10:14:19 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy 1991006cb9 fetch: convert argv_gc_auto to struct argv_array
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 10:14:08 -07:00
René Scharfe 8687f7776d clean: use f(void) instead of f() to declare a pointer to a function without arguments
Explicitly state that menu_item functions like clean_cmd don't take
any arguments by using void instead of an empty parameter list.

Found using gcc -Wstrict-prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18 09:36:56 -07:00
Tanay Abhra b35b10d463 builtin/apply.c: replace git_config() with git_config_get_string_const()
Use `git_config_get_string_const()` instead of `git_config()` to take
advantage of the config-set API which provides a cleaner control flow.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-13 12:37:47 -07:00
Stefan Beller 13b081257a mailsplit.c: remove dead code
This was found by coverity. (Id: 290001)

The variable 'output' is assigned to a value
after all gotos to the corrupt label.

Remove the goto by moving the errorhandling code to the
condition, which detects the error.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-13 09:50:58 -07:00
Jeff King f7f91086a3 pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we see --shallow lines
Reachability bitmaps do not work with shallow operations,
because they cache a view of the object reachability that
represents the true objects. Whereas a shallow repository
(or a shallow operation in a repository) is inherently
cutting off the object graph with a graft.

We explicitly disallow the use of bitmaps in shallow
repositories by checking is_repository_shallow(), and we
should continue to do that. However, we also want to
disallow bitmaps when we are serving a fetch to a shallow
client, since we momentarily take on their grafted view of
the world.

It used to be enough to call is_repository_shallow at the
start of pack-objects.  Upload-pack wrote the other side's
shallow state to a temporary file and pointed the whole
pack-objects process at this state with "git --shallow-file",
and from the perspective of pack-objects, we really were
in a shallow repo.  But since b790e0f (upload-pack: send
shallow info over stdin to pack-objects, 2014-03-11), we do
it differently: we send --shallow lines to pack-objects over
stdin, and it registers them itself.

This means that our is_repository_shallow check is way too
early (we have not been told about the shallowness yet), and
that it is insufficient (calling is_repository_shallow is
not enough, as the shallow grafts we register do not change
its return value). Instead, we can just turn off bitmaps
explicitly when we see these lines.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-12 12:17:19 -07:00
Stefan Beller 201087422d builtin/blame.c: add translation to warning about failed revision walk
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-12 11:01:44 -07:00
Stefan Beller 81c3ce3cdc prepare_revision_walk(): check for return value in all places
Even the documentation tells us:

	You should check if it returns any error (non-zero return
	code) and if it does not, you can start using get_revision()
	to do the iteration.

In preparation for this commit, I grepped all occurrences of
prepare_revision_walk and added error messages, when there were none.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-12 11:00:33 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy ad1a19d0e7 mv: flatten error handling code block
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-11 10:48:07 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy eac0ccc2cd mv: mark strings for translations
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-11 10:48:06 -07:00
Stefan Beller 50b6773287 clone.c: don't leak memory in cmd_clone
Free the refspec.
Found by scan.coverity.com (Id: 1127806)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-10 16:41:14 -07:00
Tanay Abhra 5801d3b416 builtin/gc.c: replace git_config() with git_config_get_*() family
Use `git_config_get_*()` family instead of `git_config()` to take advantage of
the config-set API which provides a cleaner control flow.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 13:33:28 -07:00
Matthieu Moy 94204bf505 builtin/log.c: fix minor memory leak
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 12:29:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 477a08af04 apply: omit ws check for excluded paths
Whitespace breakages are checked while the patch is being parsed.
Disable them at the beginning of parse_chunk(), where each
individual patch is parsed, immediately after we learn the name of
the file the patch applies to and before we start parsing the diff
contained in the patch.

One may naively think that we should be able to not just skip the
whitespace checks but simply fast-forward to the next patch without
doing anything once use_patch() tells us that this patch is not
going to be used.  But in reality we cannot really skip much of the
parsing in order to do such a "fast-forward", primarily because
parsing "@@ -k,l +m,n @@" lines and counting the input lines is how
we determine the boundaries of individual patches.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 12:23:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3ee2ad14c6 apply: hoist use_patch() helper for path exclusion up
We will be adding a caller to the function a bit earlier in this
file in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 12:23:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d487b0ba50 apply: use the right attribute for paths in non-Git patches
We parse each patchfile and find the name of the path the patch
applies to, and then use that name to consult the attribute system
to find the whitespace rules to be used, and also the target file
(either in the working tree or in the index) to replay the changes
against.

Unlike a Git-generated patch, a non-Git patch is taken to have the
pathnames relative to the current working directory.  The names
found in such a patch are modified by prepending the prefix by the
prefix_patches() helper function introduced in 56185f49 (git-apply:
require -p<n> when working in a subdirectory., 2007-02-19).

However, this prefixing is done after the patch is fully parsed and
affects only what target files are patched.  Because the attributes
are checked against the names found in the patch during the parsing,
not against the final pathname, the whitespace check that is done
during parsing ends up using attributes for a wrong path for non-Git
patches.

Fix this by doing the prefix much earlier, immediately after the
header part of each patch is parsed and we learn the name of the
path the patch affects.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-07 12:17:07 -07:00
René Scharfe 2d186c8be5 init: avoid superfluous real_path() calls
Feeding the result of a real_path() call to real_path() again doesn't
change that result -- the returned path won't get any more real.  Avoid
such a double call in set_git_dir_init() and for the same reason stop
calling real_path() before feeding paths to set_git_work_tree(), as the
latter already takes care of that.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-28 16:17:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano ad524f834a Merge branch 'jk/misc-fixes-maint'
* jk/misc-fixes-maint:
  apply: avoid possible bogus pointer
  fix memory leak parsing core.commentchar
  transport: fix leaks in refs_from_alternate_cb
  free ref string returned by dwim_ref
  receive-pack: don't copy "dir" parameter
2014-07-28 11:30:41 -07:00
Jeff King b794ebeac9 diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object
We generally want to avoid lookup_unknown_object, because it
results in allocating more memory for the object than may be
strictly necessary.

In this case, it is used to check whether we have an
already-parsed object before calling parse_object, to save
us from reading the object from disk. Using lookup_object
would be fine for that purpose, but we can take it a step
further. Since this code was written, parse_object already
learned the "check lookup_object" optimization, so we can
simply call parse_object directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-28 10:14:34 -07:00
Jeff King fe24d396e1 move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions
The "struct object" type implements basic object
polymorphism.  Individual instances are allocated as
concrete types (or as a union type that can store any
object), and a "struct object *" can be cast into its real
type after examining its "type" enum.  This means it is
dangerous to have a type field that does not match the
allocation (e.g., setting the type field of a "struct blob"
to "OBJ_COMMIT" would mean that a reader might read past the
allocated memory).

In most of the current code this is not a problem; the first
thing we do after allocating an object is usually to set its
type field by passing it to create_object. However, the
virtual commits we create in merge-recursive.c do not ever
get their type set. This does not seem to have caused
problems in practice, though (presumably because we always
pass around a "struct commit" pointer and never even look at
the type).

We can fix this oversight and also make it harder for future
code to get it wrong by setting the type directly in the
object allocation functions.

This will also make it easier to fix problems with commit
index allocation, as we know that any object allocated by
alloc_commit_node will meet the invariant that an object
with an OBJ_COMMIT type field will have a unique index
number.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-28 10:14:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 16737445a9 Merge branch 'cc/replace-graft'
"git replace" learned a "--graft" option to rewrite parents of a
commit.

* cc/replace-graft:
  replace: add test for --graft with a mergetag
  replace: check mergetags when using --graft
  replace: add test for --graft with signed commit
  replace: remove signature when using --graft
  contrib: add convert-grafts-to-replace-refs.sh
  Documentation: replace: add --graft option
  replace: add test for --graft
  replace: add --graft option
  replace: cleanup redirection style in tests
2014-07-27 15:14:18 -07:00
Matthieu Moy 8b27ff7eac commit: advertise config --global --edit on guessed identity
When the user has no user-wide configuration file, it's faster to use the
newly introduced config file template than to run two commands to set
user.name and user.email. Advise this to the user.

The old advice is kept if the user already has a configuration file since
the template feature would not trigger in this case.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-25 12:37:45 -07:00
Matthieu Moy 9830534e40 config --global --edit: create a template file if needed
When the user has no ~/.gitconfig file, git config --global --edit used
to launch an editor on an nonexistant file name.

Instead, create a file with a default content before launching the
editor. The template contains only commented-out entries, to save a few
keystrokes for the user. If the values are guessed properly, the user
will only have to uncomment the entries.

Advanced users teaching newbies can create a minimalistic configuration
faster for newbies. Beginners reading a tutorial advising to run "git
config --global --edit" as a first step will be slightly more guided for
their first contact with Git.

Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-25 12:23:06 -07:00
Jeff King 31bb6d37f9 apply: avoid possible bogus pointer
When parsing "index" lines from a git-diff, we look for a
space followed by the mode. If we don't have a space, then
we set our pointer to the end-of-line. However, we don't
double-check that our end-of-line pointer is valid (e.g., if
we got a truncated diff input), which could lead to some
wrap-around pointer arithmetic.

In most cases this would probably get caught by our "40 <
len" check later in the function, but to be on the safe
side, let's just use strchrnul to treat end-of-string the
same as end-of-line.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-24 13:57:50 -07:00
Jeff King 28b3563241 free ref string returned by dwim_ref
A call to "dwim_ref(name, len, flags, &ref)" will allocate a
new string in "ref" to return the exact ref we found. We do
not consistently free it in all code paths, leading to small
leaks. The worst is in get_sha1_basic, which may be called
many times (e.g., by "cat-file --batch"), though it is
relatively unlikely, as it only triggers on a bogus reflog
specification.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-24 13:57:49 -07:00
Jeff King d51428bf17 receive-pack: don't copy "dir" parameter
We used to do this so could pass a mutable string to
enter_repo. But since 1c64b48 (enter_repo: do not modify
input, 2011-10-04), this is not necessary.

The resulting code is simpler, and it fixes a minor leak.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-24 13:57:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 955d7be808 Merge branch 'ta/string-list-init'
* ta/string-list-init:
  replace memset with string-list initializers
  string-list: add string_list initializer helper function
2014-07-23 11:35:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bc88defa2f Merge branch 'mb/local-clone-after-applying-insteadof'
Apply the "if cloning from a local disk, physically copy repository
using hardlinks, unless otherwise told not to with --no-local"
optimization when url.*.insteadOf mechanism rewrites a "git clone
$URL" that refers to a repository over the network to a clone from
a local disk.

* mb/local-clone-after-applying-insteadof:
  use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL
2014-07-23 11:35:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c3d2bc720c Merge branch 'jk/tag-sort'
* jk/tag-sort:
  tag: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig
  tag: fix --sort tests to use cat<<-\EOF format
2014-07-23 11:35:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 12621cb222 Merge branch 'rs/code-cleaning'
* rs/code-cleaning:
  remote-testsvn: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in cmd_import()
  bundle: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in create_bundle()
  fast-import: use hashcmp() for SHA1 hash comparison
  transport: simplify fetch_objs_via_rsync() using argv_array
  run-command: use internal argv_array of struct child_process in run_hook_ve()
  use commit_list_count() to count the members of commit_lists
  strbuf: use strbuf_addstr() for adding C strings
2014-07-22 10:59:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 10b944b37b Merge branch 'jk/alloc-commit-id'
Make sure all in-core commit objects are assigned a unique number
so that they can be annotated using the commit-slab API.

* jk/alloc-commit-id:
  diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object
  object_as_type: set commit index
  alloc: factor out commit index
  add object_as_type helper for casting objects
  parse_object_buffer: do not set object type
  move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions
  alloc: write out allocator definitions
  alloc.c: remove the alloc_raw_commit_node() function
2014-07-22 10:59:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9f2de9c121 Merge branch 'kb/perf-trace'
* kb/perf-trace:
  api-trace.txt: add trace API documentation
  progress: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  wt-status: simplify performance measurement by using getnanotime()
  git: add performance tracing for git's main() function to debug scripts
  trace: add trace_performance facility to debug performance issues
  trace: add high resolution timer function to debug performance issues
  trace: add 'file:line' to all trace output
  trace: move code around, in preparation to file:line output
  trace: add current timestamp to all trace output
  trace: disable additional trace output for unit tests
  trace: add infrastructure to augment trace output with additional info
  sha1_file: change GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS logging to use trace API
  Documentation/git.txt: improve documentation of 'GIT_TRACE*' variables
  trace: improve trace performance
  trace: remove redundant printf format attribute
  trace: consistently name the format parameter
  trace: move trace declarations from cache.h to new trace.h
2014-07-22 10:59:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano cfececfe1f Merge branch 'bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size' into maint
* bg/xcalloc-nmemb-then-size:
  transport-helper.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  reflog-walk.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  pack-revindex.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  notes.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  imap-send.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  http-push.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  diff.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  config.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  commit.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
  builtin/ls-remote.c: rearrange xcalloc arguments
2014-07-22 10:25:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9ab0882255 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  use xmemdupz() to allocate copies of strings given by start and length
  use xcalloc() to allocate zero-initialized memory
2014-07-21 12:35:39 -07:00
Christian Couder 25a05a8cae replace: check mergetags when using --graft
When using --graft, with a mergetag in the original
commit, we should check that the commit pointed to by
the mergetag is still a parent of then new commit we
create, otherwise the mergetag could be misleading.

If the commit pointed to by the mergetag is no more
a parent of the new commit, we could remove the
mergetag, but in this case there is a good chance
that the title or other elements of the commit might
also be misleading. So let's just error out and
suggest to use --edit instead on the commit.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 12:06:49 -07:00
Christian Couder 0b05ab6f1b replace: remove signature when using --graft
It could be misleading to keep a signature in a
replacement commit, so let's remove it.

Note that there should probably be a way to sign
the replacement commit created when using --graft,
but this can be dealt with in another commit or
patch series.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 12:05:58 -07:00
Christian Couder 4228e8bc98 replace: add --graft option
The usage string for this option is:

git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]

First we create a new commit that is the same as <commit>
except that its parents are [<parents>...]

Then we create a replace ref that replace <commit> with
the commit we just created.

With this new option, it should be straightforward to
convert grafts to replace refs.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 12:04:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 528396a463 Merge branch 'rs/unify-is-branch'
* rs/unify-is-branch:
  refs.c: add a public is_branch function
2014-07-21 11:18:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9b1c2a3a8e Merge branch 'kb/hashmap-updates'
* kb/hashmap-updates:
  hashmap: add string interning API
  hashmap: add simplified hashmap_get_from_hash() API
  hashmap: improve struct hashmap member documentation
  hashmap: factor out getting a hash code from a SHA1
2014-07-21 11:18:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 19a249ba83 Merge branch 'rs/ref-transaction-0'
Early part of the "ref transaction" topic.

* rs/ref-transaction-0:
  refs.c: change ref_transaction_update() to do error checking and return status
  refs.c: remove the onerr argument to ref_transaction_commit
  update-ref: use err argument to get error from ref_transaction_commit
  refs.c: make update_ref_write update a strbuf on failure
  refs.c: make ref_update_reject_duplicates take a strbuf argument for errors
  refs.c: log_ref_write should try to return meaningful errno
  refs.c: make resolve_ref_unsafe set errno to something meaningful on error
  refs.c: commit_packed_refs to return a meaningful errno on failure
  refs.c: make remove_empty_directories always set errno to something sane
  refs.c: verify_lock should set errno to something meaningful
  refs.c: make sure log_ref_setup returns a meaningful errno
  refs.c: add an err argument to repack_without_refs
  lockfile.c: make lock_file return a meaningful errno on failurei
  lockfile.c: add a new public function unable_to_lock_message
  refs.c: add a strbuf argument to ref_transaction_commit for error logging
  refs.c: allow passing NULL to ref_transaction_free
  refs.c: constify the sha arguments for ref_transaction_create|delete|update
  refs.c: ref_transaction_commit should not free the transaction
  refs.c: remove ref_transaction_rollback
2014-07-21 11:18:37 -07:00
René Scharfe 5c0b13f85a use xmemdupz() to allocate copies of strings given by start and length
Use xmemdupz() to allocate the memory, copy the data and make sure to
NUL-terminate the result, all in one step.  The resulting code is
shorter, doesn't contain the constants 1 and '\0', and avoids
duplicating function parameters.

For blame, the last copied byte (o->file.ptr[o->file.size]) is always
set to NUL by fake_working_tree_commit() or read_sha1_file(), so no
information is lost by the conversion to using xmemdupz().

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 10:37:02 -07:00
René Scharfe 51a60f5bfb use xcalloc() to allocate zero-initialized memory
Use xcalloc() instead of xmalloc() followed by memset() to allocate
and zero out memory because it's shorter and avoids duplicating the
function parameters.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 10:30:21 -07:00
Tanay Abhra f93d7c6fa0 replace memset with string-list initializers
Using memset and then manually setting values of the string-list
members is not future proof as the internal representation of
string-list may change any time.
Use `string_list_init()` or STRING_LIST_INIT_* macros instead of
memset.

Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 10:23:44 -07:00
René Scharfe 4bbaa1eb6f use commit_list_count() to count the members of commit_lists
Call commit_list_count() instead of open-coding it repeatedly.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 13:36:25 -07:00
René Scharfe cedc61a998 strbuf: use strbuf_addstr() for adding C strings
Avoid code duplication and let strbuf_addstr() call strlen() for us.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 13:33:52 -07:00
Michael Barabanov f38aa83f9a use local cloning if insteadOf makes a local URL
Move the is_local logic to the place where origin remote has been setup and
check if the remote url can be used to do local cloning.

This saves a lot of space (and time) in some of the mirroring scenarios that
involve insteadOf rewrites.

Signed-off-by: Michael Barabanov <michael.barabanov@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 11:17:13 -07:00
Jacob Keller b150794daf tag: support configuring --sort via .gitconfig
Add support for configuring default sort ordering for git tags. Command
line option will override this configured value, using the exact same
syntax.

Cc: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-17 09:22:20 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg e7e0f26eb6 refs.c: add a public is_branch function
Both refs.c and fsck.c have their own private copies of the is_branch function.
Delete the is_branch function from fsck.c and make the version in refs.c
public.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-16 13:06:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f2c9f21369 Sync with 2.0.2
* maint:
  Git 2.0.2
  annotate: use argv_array
2014-07-16 11:48:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 1fc83452c7 Merge branch 'rs/code-cleaning'
* rs/code-cleaning:
  fsck: simplify fsck_commit_buffer() by using commit_list_count()
  commit: use commit_list_append() instead of duplicating its code
  merge: simplify merge_trivial() by using commit_list_append()
  use strbuf_addch for adding single characters
  use strbuf_addbuf for adding strbufs
2014-07-16 11:33:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f357797678 Merge branch 'jk/skip-prefix'
One more to an already graduated topic.

* jk/skip-prefix:
  tag: use skip_prefix instead of magic numbers
2014-07-16 11:33:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6e4094731a Merge branch 'jk/strip-suffix'
* jk/strip-suffix:
  prepare_packed_git_one: refactor duplicate-pack check
  verify-pack: use strbuf_strip_suffix
  strbuf: implement strbuf_strip_suffix
  index-pack: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
  use strip_suffix instead of ends_with in simple cases
  replace has_extension with ends_with
  implement ends_with via strip_suffix
  add strip_suffix function
  sha1_file: replace PATH_MAX buffer with strbuf in prepare_packed_git_one()
2014-07-16 11:26:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5418212191 Merge branch 'jk/replace-edit-raw'
Teach "git replace --edit" mode a "--raw" option to allow
editing the bare-metal representation data of objects.

* jk/replace-edit-raw:
  replace: add a --raw mode for --edit
2014-07-16 11:25:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano dcc1b38517 Merge branch 'cc/replace-edit'
Teach "git replace" an "--edit" mode.

* cc/replace-edit:
  replace: use argv_array in export_object
  avoid double close of descriptors handed to run_command
  replace: replace spaces with tabs in indentation
2014-07-16 11:25:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 788cef81d4 Merge branch 'nd/split-index'
An experiment to use two files (the base file and incremental
changes relative to it) to represent the index to reduce I/O cost
of rewriting a large index when only small part of the working tree
changes.

* nd/split-index: (32 commits)
  t1700: new tests for split-index mode
  t2104: make sure split index mode is off for the version test
  read-cache: force split index mode with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
  read-tree: note about dropping split-index mode or index version
  read-tree: force split-index mode off on --index-output
  rev-parse: add --shared-index-path to get shared index path
  update-index --split-index: do not split if $GIT_DIR is read only
  update-index: new options to enable/disable split index mode
  split-index: strip pathname of on-disk replaced entries
  split-index: do not invalidate cache-tree at read time
  split-index: the reading part
  split-index: the writing part
  read-cache: mark updated entries for split index
  read-cache: save deleted entries in split index
  read-cache: mark new entries for split index
  read-cache: split-index mode
  read-cache: save index SHA-1 after reading
  entry.c: update cache_changed if refresh_cache is set in checkout_entry()
  cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on prime_cache_tree()
  cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on cache tree update
  ...
2014-07-16 11:25:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 2e931843ad Merge branch 'jc/fix-clone-single-starting-at-a-tag' into maint
"git clone -b brefs/tags/bar" would have mistakenly thought we were
following a single tag, even though it was a name of the branch,
because it incorrectly used strstr().

* jc/fix-clone-single-starting-at-a-tag:
  builtin/clone.c: detect a clone starting at a tag correctly
2014-07-16 11:17:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5c18fde0d9 Merge branch 'jk/commit-buffer-length' into maint
A handful of code paths had to read the commit object more than
once when showing header fields that are usually not parsed.  The
internal data structure to keep track of the contents of the commit
object has been updated to reduce the need for this double-reading,
and to allow the caller find the length of the object.

* jk/commit-buffer-length:
  reuse cached commit buffer when parsing signatures
  commit: record buffer length in cache
  commit: convert commit->buffer to a slab
  commit-slab: provide a static initializer
  use get_commit_buffer everywhere
  convert logmsg_reencode to get_commit_buffer
  use get_commit_buffer to avoid duplicate code
  use get_cached_commit_buffer where appropriate
  provide helpers to access the commit buffer
  provide a helper to set the commit buffer
  provide a helper to free commit buffer
  sequencer: use logmsg_reencode in get_message
  logmsg_reencode: return const buffer
  do not create "struct commit" with xcalloc
  commit: push commit_index update into alloc_commit_node
  alloc: include any-object allocations in alloc_report
  replace dangerous uses of strbuf_attach
  commit_tree: take a pointer/len pair rather than a const strbuf
2014-07-16 11:16:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 9092a9696b Merge branch 'maint-1.9' into maint
* maint-1.9:
  annotate: use argv_array
2014-07-16 11:11:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d22acacf81 Merge branch 'maint-1.8.5' into maint-1.9
* maint-1.8.5:
  annotate: use argv_array
  t7300: repair filesystem permissions with test_when_finished
  enums: remove trailing ',' after last item in enum
2014-07-16 11:10:30 -07:00
René Scharfe 8c2cfa5544 annotate: use argv_array
Simplify the code and get rid of some magic constants by using
argv_array to build the argument list for cmd_blame.  Be lazy and let
the OS release our allocated memory, as before.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-16 11:10:11 -07:00
David Turner 9c4d6c0297 cache-tree: Write updated cache-tree after commit
During the commit process, update the cache-tree. Write this updated
cache-tree so that it's ready for subsequent commands.

Add test code which demonstrates that git commit now writes the cache
tree.  Make all tests test the entire cache-tree, not just the root
level.

Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twitter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-14 12:34:51 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 8e34800e5b refs.c: change ref_transaction_update() to do error checking and return status
Update ref_transaction_update() do some basic error checking and return
non-zero on error. Update all callers to check ref_transaction_update() for
error. There are currently no conditions in _update that will return error but
there will be in the future. Add an err argument that will be updated on
failure. In future patches we will start doing both locking and checking
for name conflicts in _update instead of _commit at which time this function
will start returning errors for these conditions.

Also check for BUGs during update and die(BUG:...) if we are calling
_update with have_old but the old_sha1 pointer is NULL.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:42 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 01319837c5 refs.c: remove the onerr argument to ref_transaction_commit
Since all callers now use QUIET_ON_ERR we no longer need to provide an onerr
argument any more. Remove the onerr argument from the ref_transaction_commit
signature.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:42 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 8bcd37482e update-ref: use err argument to get error from ref_transaction_commit
Call ref_transaction_commit with QUIET_ON_ERR and use the strbuf that is
returned to print a log message if/after the transaction fails.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:42 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 60bca085c8 refs.c: add an err argument to repack_without_refs
Update repack_without_refs to take an err argument and update it if there
is a failure. Pass the err variable from ref_transaction_commit to this
function so that callers can print a meaningful error message if _commit
fails due to this function.

Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:41 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 995f8746bc refs.c: add a strbuf argument to ref_transaction_commit for error logging
Add a strbuf argument to _commit so that we can pass an error string back to
the caller. So that we can do error logging from the caller instead of from
_commit.

Longer term plan is to first convert all callers to use onerr==QUIET_ON_ERR
and craft any log messages from the callers themselves and finally remove the
onerr argument completely.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:40 -07:00
Ronnie Sahlberg 33f9fc5932 refs.c: ref_transaction_commit should not free the transaction
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2014-07-14 11:54:40 -07:00
Karsten Blees 6aa3085702 trace: improve trace performance
The trace API currently rechecks the environment variable and reopens the
trace file on every API call. This has the ugly side effect that errors
(e.g. file cannot be opened, or the user specified a relative path) are
also reported on every call. Performance can be improved by about factor
three by remembering the environment state and keeping the file open.

Replace the 'const char *key' parameter in the API with a pointer to a
'struct trace_key' that bundles the environment variable name with
additional, trace-internal state. Change the call sites of these APIs to
use a static 'struct trace_key' instead of a string constant.

In trace.c::get_trace_fd(), save and reuse the file descriptor in 'struct
trace_key'.

Add a 'trace_disable()' API, so that packet_trace() can cleanly disable
tracing when it encounters packed data (instead of using unsetenv()).

Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-13 21:24:23 -07:00
Jeff King fa96082617 diff-tree: avoid lookup_unknown_object
We generally want to avoid lookup_unknown_object, because it
results in allocating more memory for the object than may be
strictly necessary.

In this case, it is used to check whether we have an
already-parsed object before calling parse_object, to save
us from reading the object from disk. Using lookup_object
would be fine for that purpose, but we can take it a step
further. Since this code was written, parse_object already
learned the "check lookup_object" optimization, so we can
simply call parse_object directly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-13 18:59:05 -07:00
Jeff King d36f51c13b move setting of object->type to alloc_* functions
The "struct object" type implements basic object
polymorphism.  Individual instances are allocated as
concrete types (or as a union type that can store any
object), and a "struct object *" can be cast into its real
type after examining its "type" enum.  This means it is
dangerous to have a type field that does not match the
allocation (e.g., setting the type field of a "struct blob"
to "OBJ_COMMIT" would mean that a reader might read past the
allocated memory).

In most of the current code this is not a problem; the first
thing we do after allocating an object is usually to set its
type field by passing it to create_object. However, the
virtual commits we create in merge-recursive.c do not ever
get their type set. This does not seem to have caused
problems in practice, though (presumably because we always
pass around a "struct commit" pointer and never even look at
the type).

We can fix this oversight and also make it harder for future
code to get it wrong by setting the type directly in the
object allocation functions.

This will also make it easier to fix problems with commit
index allocation, as we know that any object allocated by
alloc_commit_node will meet the invariant that an object
with an OBJ_COMMIT type field will have a unique index
number.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-13 18:59:05 -07:00
René Scharfe 910a09a735 merge: simplify merge_trivial() by using commit_list_append()
Build the commit_list of parents by calling commit_list_append() twice
instead of allocating and linking the items by hand.  This makes the
code shorter and simpler.  Rename the commit_list from parent to parents
(plural) while at it because there are two of them.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-10 14:07:16 -07:00
René Scharfe e992d1eb39 use strbuf_addbuf for adding strbufs
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-10 14:06:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 39177c7f18 Merge branch 'mg/verify-commit'
Add 'verify-commit' to be used in a way similar to 'verify-tag' is
used.  Further work on verifying the mergetags might be needed.

* mg/verify-commit:
  t7510: test verify-commit
  t7510: exit for loop with test result
  verify-commit: scriptable commit signature verification
  gpg-interface: provide access to the payload
  gpg-interface: provide clear helper for struct signature_check
2014-07-10 11:27:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3d77f72efe Merge branch 'jc/fix-clone-single-starting-at-a-tag'
"git clone -b brefs/tags/bar" would have mistakenly thought we were
following a single tag, even though it was a name of the branch,
because it incorrectly used strstr().

* jc/fix-clone-single-starting-at-a-tag:
  builtin/clone.c: detect a clone starting at a tag correctly
2014-07-10 11:17:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano f35392b018 Merge branch 'jk/repack-pack-keep-objects' into maint
* jk/repack-pack-keep-objects:
  repack: s/write_bitmap/&s/ in code
  repack: respect pack.writebitmaps
  repack: do not accidentally pack kept objects by default
2014-07-10 11:10:05 -07:00
Jeff King ce85604468 tag: use skip_prefix instead of magic numbers
We can make the parsing of the --sort parameter a bit more
readable by having skip_prefix keep our pointer up to date.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-10 10:56:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 3b8e8af187 Merge branch 'jk/xstrfmt'
* jk/xstrfmt:
  setup_git_env(): introduce git_path_from_env() helper
  unique_path: fix unlikely heap overflow
  walker_fetch: fix minor memory leak
  merge: use argv_array when spawning merge strategy
  sequencer: use argv_array_pushf
  setup_git_env: use git_pathdup instead of xmalloc + sprintf
  use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + strcpy/strcat
  use xstrfmt to replace xmalloc + sprintf
  use xstrdup instead of xmalloc + strcpy
  use xstrfmt in favor of manual size calculations
  strbuf: add xstrfmt helper
2014-07-09 11:34:05 -07:00