Commit graph

402 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano 15108de2fa Merge branch 'jk/format-patch-ignore-noprefix'
"git format-patch" honors the src/dst prefixes set to nonstandard
values with configuration variables like "diff.noprefix", causing
receiving end of the patch that expects the standard -p1 format to
break.  Teach "format-patch" to ignore end-user configuration and
always use the standard prefixes.

This is a backward compatibility breaking change.

* jk/format-patch-ignore-noprefix:
  rebase: prefer --default-prefix to --{src,dst}-prefix for format-patch
  format-patch: add format.noprefix option
  format-patch: do not respect diff.noprefix
  diff: add --default-prefix option
  t4013: add tests for diff prefix options
  diff: factor out src/dst prefix setup
2023-03-21 14:18:55 -07:00
Elijah Newren 32a8f51061 environment.h: move declarations for environment.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren d5ebb50dcb wrapper.h: move declarations for wrapper.c functions from cache.h
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:53 -07:00
Elijah Newren 0b027f6ca7 abspath.h: move absolute path functions from cache.h
This is another step towards letting us remove the include of cache.h in
strbuf.c.  It does mean that we also need to add includes of abspath.h
in a number of C files.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:52 -07:00
Elijah Newren f394e093df treewide: be explicit about dependence on gettext.h
Dozens of files made use of gettext functions, without explicitly
including gettext.h.  This made it more difficult to find which files
could remove a dependence on cache.h.  Make C files explicitly include
gettext.h if they are using it.

However, while compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c should also gain an
include of gettext.h, it was left out to avoid conflicting with an
in-flight topic.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-21 10:56:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 5009dd4a1c Merge branch 'fz/rebase-msg-update'
Message update.

* fz/rebase-msg-update:
  rebase: fix capitalisation autoSquash in i18n string
2023-03-17 14:03:10 -07:00
Jeff King ab89575387 rebase: prefer --default-prefix to --{src,dst}-prefix for format-patch
When git-rebase invokes format-patch, it wants to make sure we use the
normal prefixes, and are not confused by diff.noprefix or similar. When
this was added in 5b220a6876 (Add --src/dst-prefix to git-formt-patch
in git-rebase.sh, 2010-09-09), we only had --src-prefix and --dst-prefix
to do so, which requires re-specifying the prefixes we expect to see.
These days we can say what we want more directly: just use the defaults.

This is a minor cleanup that should have no behavior change, but
hopefully the result expresses more clearly what the code is trying to
accomplish.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-03-13 14:57:31 -07:00
Fangyi Zhou f17a1542b2 rebase: fix capitalisation autoSquash in i18n string
The config option (as documented) for rebase.autoSquash has a capital S,
whereas the command line option has a small case s.

Cf. <20220617100309.3224-1-worldhello.net@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-27 12:10:29 -08:00
Elijah Newren 41771fa435 cache.h: remove dependence on hex.h; make other files include it explicitly
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-23 17:25:29 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason a535040887 builtin/rebase.c: free() "options.strategy_opts"
When the "strategy_opts" member was added in ba1905a5fe (builtin
rebase: add support for custom merge strategies, 2018-09-04) the
corresponding free() for it at the end of cmd_rebase() wasn't added,
let's do so.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06 16:03:53 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 94ad545d47 builtin/rebase.c: fix "options.onto_name" leak
Similar to the existing "squash_onto_name" added in [1] we need to
free() the xstrdup()'d "options.onto.name" added for "--keep-base" in
[2]..

1. 9dba809a69 (builtin rebase: support --root, 2018-09-04)
2. 414d924beb (rebase: teach rebase --keep-base, 2019-08-27)

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06 16:03:52 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9ff2f06069 sequencer API users: fix get_replay_opts() leaks
Make the replay_opts_release() function added in the preceding commit
non-static, and use it for freeing the "struct replay_opts"
constructed for "rebase" and "revert".

To safely call our new replay_opts_release() we'll need to stop
calling it in sequencer_remove_state(), and instead call it where we
allocate the "struct replay_opts" itself.

This is because in e.g. do_interactive_rebase() we construct a "struct
replay_opts" with "get_replay_opts()", and then call
"complete_action()". If we get far enough in that function without
encountering errors we'll call "pick_commits()" which (indirectly)
calls sequencer_remove_state() at the end.

But if we encounter errors anywhere along the way we'd punt out early,
and not free() the memory we allocated. Remembering whether we
previously called sequencer_remove_state() would be a hassle.

Using a FREE_AND_NULL() pattern would also work, as it would be safe
to call replay_opts_release() repeatedly. But let's fix this properly
instead, by having the owner of the data free() it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06 16:03:52 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 01fd5fb14b rebase: use "cleanup" pattern in do_interactive_rebase()
Use a "goto cleanup" pattern in do_interactive_rebase(). This
eliminates some duplicated free() code added in 53bbcfbde7 (rebase
-i: implement the main part of interactive rebase as a builtin,
2018-09-27), and sets us up for a subsequent commit which'll make
further use of the "cleanup" label.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-06 16:03:52 -08:00
Elijah Newren eddfcd8ece rebase: provide better error message for apply options vs. merge config
When config which selects the merge backend (currently,
rebase.autosquash=true or rebase.updateRefs=true) conflicts with other
options on the command line (such as --whitespace=fix), make the error
message specifically call out the config option and specify how to
override that config option on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:53 -08:00
Elijah Newren 3dc55b2087 rebase: put rebase_options initialization in single place
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:53 -08:00
Elijah Newren 796abac7e1 rebase: add coverage of other incompatible options
The git-rebase manual noted several sets of incompatible options, but
we were missing tests for a few of these.  Further, we were missing
code checks for one of these, which could result in command line
options being silently ignored.

Also, note that adding a check for autosquash means that using
--whitespace=fix together with the config setting rebase.autosquash=true
will trigger an error.  A subsequent commit will improve the error
message.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:53 -08:00
Elijah Newren ffeaca177a rebase: fix incompatiblity checks for --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
--[no-]reapply-cherry-picks was traditionally only supported by the
sequencer.  Support was added for the apply backend, when --keep-base is
also specified, in commit ce5238a690 ("rebase --keep-base: imply
--reapply-cherry-picks", 2022-10-17).  Make the code error out when
--[no-]reapply-cherry-picks is specified AND the apply backend is used
AND --keep-base is not specified.  Also, clarify a number of comments
surrounding the interaction of these flags.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:53 -08:00
Elijah Newren 7d718c552b rebase: flag --apply and --merge as incompatible
Previously, we flagged options which implied --apply as being
incompatible with options which implied --merge.  But if both options
were given explicitly, then we didn't flag the incompatibility.  The
same is true with --apply and --interactive.  Add the check, and add
some testcases to verify these are also caught.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:52 -08:00
Elijah Newren 1207599e83 rebase: mark --update-refs as requiring the merge backend
--update-refs is built in terms of the sequencer, which requires the
merge backend.  It was already marked as incompatible with the apply
backend in the git-rebase manual, but the code didn't check for this
incompatibility and warn the user.  Check and error now.

While at it, fix a typo in t3422...and fix some misleading wording
(most options which used to be am-specific have since been implemented
in the merge backend as well).

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-25 09:20:52 -08:00
Phillip Wood e57d2c5937 rebase: cleanup "--exec" option handling
When handling "--exec" rebase collects the commands into a struct
string_list, then prepends "exec " to each command creating a multi line
string and finally splits that string back into a list of commands. This
is an artifact of the scripted rebase and the need to support "rebase
--preserve-merges". Now that "--preserve-merges" no-longer exists we can
cleanup the way the argument is handled. There is no need to add the
"exec " prefix to the commands as that is added by todo_list_to_strbuf().

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-01-13 12:23:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 9ea1378d04 Merge branch 'ab/various-leak-fixes'
Various leak fixes.

* ab/various-leak-fixes:
  built-ins: use free() not UNLEAK() if trivial, rm dead code
  revert: fix parse_options_concat() leak
  cherry-pick: free "struct replay_opts" members
  rebase: don't leak on "--abort"
  connected.c: free the "struct packed_git"
  sequencer.c: fix "opts->strategy" leak in read_strategy_opts()
  ls-files: fix a --with-tree memory leak
  revision API: call graph_clear() in release_revisions()
  unpack-file: fix ancient leak in create_temp_file()
  built-ins & libs & helpers: add/move destructors, fix leaks
  dir.c: free "ident" and "exclude_per_dir" in "struct untracked_cache"
  read-cache.c: clear and free "sparse_checkout_patterns"
  commit: discard partial cache before (re-)reading it
  {reset,merge}: call discard_index() before returning
  tests: mark tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak
2022-12-14 15:55:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 041df69edd Merge branch 'ab/fewer-the-index-macros'
Progress on removing 'the_index' convenience wrappers.

* ab/fewer-the-index-macros:
  cocci: apply "pending" index-compatibility to some "builtin/*.c"
  cache.h & test-tool.h: add & use "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE"
  {builtin/*,repository}.c: add & use "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE"
  cocci: apply "pending" index-compatibility to "t/helper/*.c"
  cocci & cache.h: apply variable section of "pending" index-compatibility
  cocci & cache.h: apply a selection of "pending" index-compatibility
  cocci: add a index-compatibility.pending.cocci
  read-cache API & users: make discard_index() return void
  cocci & cache.h: remove rarely used "the_index" compat macros
  builtin/{grep,log}.: don't define "USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS"
  cache.h: remove unused "the_index" compat macros
2022-11-28 12:13:46 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 5ff6e8afac rebase: don't leak on "--abort"
Fix a leak in the recent 6159e7add4 (rebase --abort: improve reflog
message, 2022-10-12). Before that commit we'd strbuf_release() the
reflog message we were formatting, but when that code was refactored
to use "ropts.head_msg" the strbuf_release() was omitted.

Ideally the three users of "ropts" in cmd_rebase() should use
different "ropts" variables, in practice they're completely separate,
as this and the other user in the "switch" statement will "goto
cleanup", which won't touch "ropts".

The third caller after the "switch" is then unreachable if we take
these two branches, so all of them are getting a "{ 0 }" init'd
"ropts".

So it's OK that we're leaving a stale pointer in "ropts.head_msg",
cleaning it up was our responsibility, and it won't be used again.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-21 12:32:48 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason b6046abc0c built-ins & libs & helpers: add/move destructors, fix leaks
Fix various leaks in built-ins, libraries and a test helper here we
were missing a call to strbuf_release(), string_list_clear() etc, or
were calling them after a potential "return".

Comments on individual changes:

- builtin/checkout.c: Fix a memory leak that was introduced in [1]. A
  sibling leak introduced in [2] was recently fixed in [3]. As with [3]
  we should be using the wt_status_state_free_buffers() API introduced
  in [4].

- builtin/repack.c: Fix a leak that's been here since this use of
  "strbuf_release()" was added in a1bbc6c017 (repack: rewrite the shell
  script in C, 2013-09-15). We don't use the variable for anything
  except this loop, so we can instead free it right afterwards.

- builtin/rev-parse: Fix a leak that's been here since this code was
  added in 21d4783538 (Add a parseopt mode to git-rev-parse to bring
  parse-options to shell scripts., 2007-11-04).

- builtin/stash.c: Fix a couple of leaks that have been here since
  this code was added in d4788af875 (stash: convert create to builtin,
  2019-02-25), we strbuf_release()'d only some of the "struct strbuf" we
  allocated earlier in the function, let's release all of them.

- ref-filter.c: Fix a leak in 482c119186 (gpg-interface: improve
  interface for parsing tags, 2021-02-11), we don't use the "payload"
  variable that we ask parse_signature() to populate for us, so let's
  free it.

- t/helper/test-fake-ssh.c: Fix a leak that's been here since this
  code was added in 3064d5a38c (mingw: fix t5601-clone.sh,
  2016-01-27). Let's free the "struct strbuf" as soon as we don't need
  it anymore.

1. c45f0f525d (switch: reject if some operation is in progress,
   2019-03-29)
2. 2708ce62d2 (branch: sort detached HEAD based on a flag,
   2021-01-07)
3. abcac2e19f (ref-filter.c: fix a leak in get_head_description,
   2022-09-25)
4. 962dd7ebc3 (wt-status: introduce wt_status_state_free_buffers(),
   2020-09-27).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-21 12:32:48 +09:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 07047d6829 cocci: apply "pending" index-compatibility to some "builtin/*.c"
Apply "index-compatibility.pending.cocci" rule to "builtin/*", but
exclude those where we conflict with in-flight changes.

As a result some of them end up using only "the_index", so let's have
them use the more narrow "USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE" rather than
"USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS".

Manual changes not made by coccinelle, that were squashed in:

* Whitespace-wrap argument lists for repo_hold_locked_index(),
  repo_read_index_preload() and repo_refresh_and_write_index(), in cases
  where the line became too long after the transformation.
* Change "refresh_cache()" to "refresh_index()" in a comment in
  "builtin/update-index.c".
* For those whose call was followed by perror("<macro-name>"), change
  it to perror("<function-name>"), referring to the new function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-11-21 12:06:15 +09:00
Phillip Wood 0e34efb31d rebase: stop exporting GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
Now that struct replay_opts has a reflog_action member we no longer
need to export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION when starting a rebase. If the user
has set GIT_REFLOG_ACTION then we use it when initializing
reflog_action.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
2022-11-09 18:15:54 -05:00
Taylor Blau 8851c4b065 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-reflog-fixes'
Fix some bugs in the reflog messages when rebasing and changes the
reflog messages of "rebase --apply" to match "rebase --merge" with
the aim of making the reflog easier to parse.

* pw/rebase-reflog-fixes:
  rebase: cleanup action handling
  rebase --abort: improve reflog message
  rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
  rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
  rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
  rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
  t3406: rework rebase reflog tests
  rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
2022-10-30 21:04:43 -04:00
Taylor Blau 003f815dd9 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes'
"git rebase --keep-base" used to discard the commits that are
already cherry-picked to the upstream, even when "keep-base" meant
that the base, on top of which the history is being rebuilt, does
not yet include these cherry-picked commits.  The --keep-base
option now implies --reapply-cherry-picks and --no-fork-point
options.

* pw/rebase-keep-base-fixes:
  rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
  rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
  rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
  rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
  rebase: store orig_head as a commit
  rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
  t3416: set $EDITOR in subshell
  t3416: tighten two tests
2022-10-30 21:04:42 -04:00
Phillip Wood 9a1925b08f rebase: cleanup action handling
Treating the action as a string is a hang over from the scripted
rebase. The last commit removed the only remaining use of the action
that required a string so lets convert the other action users to use
the existing action enum instead. If we ever need the action name as a
string in the future the action_names array exists exactly for that
purpose.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 6159e7add4 rebase --abort: improve reflog message
When aborting a rebase the reflog message looks like

	rebase (abort): updating HEAD

which is not very informative. Improve the message by mentioning the
branch that we are returning to as we do at the end of a successful
rebase so it looks like.

	rebase (abort): returning to refs/heads/topic

If GIT_REFLOG_ACTION is set in the environment we no longer omit
"(abort)" from the reflog message. We don't omit "(start)" and
"(finish)" when starting and finishing a rebase in that case so we
shouldn't omit "(abort)".

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood be0d29d301 rebase --apply: make reflog messages match rebase --merge
The apply backend creates slightly different reflog messages to the
merge backend when starting or finishing a rebase and when picking
commits. These differences make it harder than it needs to be to parse
the reflog (I have a script that reads the finishing messages from
rebase and it is a pain to have to accommodate two different message
formats). While it is possible to determine the backend used for a
rebase from the reflog messages, the differences are not designed for
that purpose. c2417d3af7 (rebase: drop '-i' from the reflog for
interactive-based rebases, 2020-02-15) removed the clear distinction
between the reflog messages of the two backends without complaint.

As the merge backend is the default it is likely to be the format most
common in existing reflogs. For that reason the apply backend is changed
to format its reflog messages to match the merge backend as closely as
possible. Note that there is still a difference as when committing a
conflict resolution the apply backend will use "(pick)" rather than
"(continue)" because it is not currently possible to change the message
for a single commit.

In addition to c2417d3af7 we also changed the reflog messages in
68aa495b59 (rebase: implement --merge via the interactive machinery,
2018-12-11) and 2ac0d6273f (rebase: change the default backend from "am"
to "merge", 2020-02-15). This commit makes the same change to "git
rebase --apply" that 2ac0d6273f made to "git rebase" without any backend
specific options. As the messages are changed to use an existing format
any scripts that can parse the reflog messages of the default rebase
backend should be unaffected by this change.

There are existing tests for the messages from both backends which are
adjusted to ensure that they do not get out of sync in the future.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 33f2b61ff9 rebase --apply: respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
The reflog messages when finishing a rebase hard code "rebase" rather
than using GIT_REFLOG_ACTION.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 1f2d5dc4d2 rebase --merge: fix reflog message after skipping
The reflog message for every pick after running "rebase --skip" looks
like

	rebase (skip) (pick): commit subject line

Fix this by not appending " (skip)" to the reflog action.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood da1d63363f rebase --merge: fix reflog when continuing
The reflog message for a conflict resolution committed by "rebase
--continue" looks like

	rebase (continue): commit subject line

Unfortunately the reflog message each subsequent pick look like

	rebase (continue) (pick): commit subject line

Fix this by setting the reflog message for "rebase --continue" in
sequencer_continue() so it does not affect subsequent commits. This
introduces a memory leak similar to the one leaking GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
in pick_commits(). Both of these will be fixed in a future series that
stops the sequencer calling setenv().

If we fail to commit the staged changes then we error out so
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION does not need to be reset in that case.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood 57a1498592 rebase --apply: remove duplicated code
Use move_to_original_branch() when reattaching HEAD after a fast-forward
rather than open coding a copy of that code. move_to_original_branch()
does not call reset_head() if head_name is NULL but there should be no
user visible changes even though we currently call reset_head() in that
case. The reason for this is that the reset_head() call does not add a
message to the reflog because we're not changing the commit that HEAD
points to and so lock_ref_for_update() elides the update. When head_name
is not NULL then reset_head() behaves like "git symbolic-ref" and so the
reflog is updated.

Note that the removal of "strbuf_release(&msg)" is safe as there is an
identical call just above this hunk which can be seen by viewing the
diff with -U6.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 12:55:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood aa1df8146d rebase --keep-base: imply --no-fork-point
Given the name of the option it is confusing if --keep-base actually
changes the base of the branch without --fork-point being explicitly
given on the command line.

The combination of --keep-base with an explicit --fork-point is still
supported even though --fork-point means we do not keep the same base
if the upstream branch has been rewound.  We do this in case anyone is
relying on this behavior which is tested in t3431[1]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/20200715032014.GA10818@generichostname/

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood ce5238a690 rebase --keep-base: imply --reapply-cherry-picks
As --keep-base does not rebase the branch it is confusing if it
removes commits that have been cherry-picked to the upstream branch.
As --reapply-cherry-picks is not supported by the "apply" backend this
commit ensures that cherry-picks are reapplied by forcing the upstream
commit to match the onto commit unless --no-reapply-cherry-picks is
given.

Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood d42c9ffa0f rebase: factor out branch_base calculation
Separate out calculating the merge base between 'onto' and 'HEAD' from
the check for whether we can fast-forward or not. This means we can skip
the fast-forward checks when the rebase is forced and avoid calculating
the merge-base between 'HEAD' and 'onto' when --keep-base is given.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood a77060218d rebase: rename merge_base to branch_base
merge_base is not a very descriptive name, the variable always holds
the merge-base of 'branch' and 'onto' which is commit at the base of
the branch being rebased so rename it to branch_base.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood f21becdd94 rebase: store orig_head as a commit
Using a struct commit rather than a struct oid to hold orig_head means
that we error out straight away if the branch being rebased does not
point to a commit. It also simplifies the code that handles finding
the merge base and fork point as it no longer has to convert from an
oid to a commit.

To avoid changing the behavior of "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" we
keep the existing call to read_ref() and use lookup_commit_object()
on the oid returned by that rather than calling
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() which applies the ref dwim rules to
its argument.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:03 -07:00
Phillip Wood b8dbfd030c rebase: be stricter when reading state files containing oids
The state files for 'onto' and 'orig_head' should contain a full hex
oid, change the reading functions from get_oid() to get_oid_hex() to
reflect this. They should also name commits and not tags so add and use
a function that looks up a commit from an oid like
lookup_commit_reference() but without dereferencing tags.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-17 11:53:00 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 3113fedaeb rebase: add rebase.updateRefs config option
The previous change added the --update-refs command-line option.  For
users who always want this mode, create the rebase.updateRefs config
option which behaves the same way as rebase.autoSquash does with the
--autosquash option.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-19 12:49:04 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 900b50c242 rebase: add --update-refs option
When working on a large feature, it can be helpful to break that feature
into multiple smaller parts that become reviewed in sequence. During
development or during review, a change to one part of the feature could
affect multiple of these parts. An interactive rebase can help adjust
the multi-part "story" of the branch.

However, if there are branches tracking the different parts of the
feature, then rebasing the entire list of commits can create commits not
reachable from those "sub branches". It can take a manual step to update
those branches.

Add a new --update-refs option to 'git rebase -i' that adds 'update-ref
<ref>' steps to the todo file whenever a commit that is being rebased is
decorated with that <ref>. At the very end, the rebase process updates
all of the listed refs to the values stored during the rebase operation.

Be sure to iterate after any squashing or fixups are placed. Update the
branch only after those squashes and fixups are complete. This allows a
--fixup commit at the tip of the feature to apply correctly to the sub
branch, even if it is fixing up the most-recent commit in that part.

This change update the documentation and builtin to accept the
--update-refs option as well as updating the todo file with the
'update-ref' commands. Tests are added to ensure that these todo
commands are added in the correct locations.

This change does _not_ include the actual behavior of tracking the
updated refs and writing the new ref values at the end of the rebase
process. That is deferred to a later change.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-19 12:49:04 -07:00
Fangyi Zhou 3b9a5a33c2 builtin/rebase: remove a redundant space in l10n string
Found in l10n.

Signed-off-by: Fangyi Zhou <me@fangyi.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-16 11:15:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 589bc0942b Merge branch 'po/rebase-preserve-merges'
Various error messages that talk about the removal of
"--preserve-merges" in "rebase" have been strengthened, and "rebase
--abort" learned to get out of a state that was left by an earlier
use of the option.

* po/rebase-preserve-merges:
  rebase: translate a die(preserve-merges) message
  rebase: note `preserve` merges may be a pull config option
  rebase: help users when dying with `preserve-merges`
  rebase.c: state preserve-merges has been removed
2022-06-15 15:09:28 -07:00
Philip Oakley f007713cb1 rebase: translate a die(preserve-merges) message
This is a user facing message for a situation seen in the wild.

Translate it.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-06 10:45:54 -07:00
Philip Oakley afea77a72a rebase: note preserve merges may be a pull config option
The `--preserve-merges` option was removed by v2.34.0. However
users may not be aware that it is also a Pull configuration option,
which is still offered by major IDE vendors such as Visual Studio.

Extend the `--preserve-merges` die message to also direct users to
the possible use of the `preserve` option in the `pull.rebase` config.
This is an additional 'belt and braces' information statement.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-06 10:45:54 -07:00
Philip Oakley afd58a0d42 rebase: help users when dying with preserve-merges
Git would die if a "rebase --preserve-merges" was in progress.
Users could neither --quit, --abort, nor --continue the rebase.

Make the `rebase --abort` option available to allow users to remove
traces of any preserve-merges rebase, even if they had upgraded
during a rebase.

One trigger case was an unexpectedly difficult to resolve conflict, as
reported on the `git-users` group.
(https://groups.google.com/g/git-for-windows/c/3jMWbBlXXHM)

Other potential use-cases include git-experts using the portable
'Git on a stick' to help users with an older git version.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-06 10:45:54 -07:00
Philip Oakley 2f7b9f9e55 rebase.c: state preserve-merges has been removed
Since feebd2d256 (rebase: hide --preserve-merges option, 2019-10-18)
this option is now removed as stated in the subsequent release notes.

Fix and reflow the option tip.

Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-06-06 10:45:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano bedefc1227 Merge branch 'ea/rebase-code-simplify'
Code clean-up.

* ea/rebase-code-simplify:
  rebase: simplify an assignment of options.type in cmd_rebase
2022-05-11 13:56:22 -07:00
Alex Henrie 9e5ebe9668 rebase: use correct base for --keep-base when a branch is given
--keep-base rebases onto the merge base of the given upstream and the
current HEAD regardless of whether a branch is given. This is contrary
to the documentation and to the option's intended purpose. Instead,
rebase onto the merge base of the given upstream and the given branch.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-21 09:35:45 -07:00
Edmundo Carmona Antoranz 52e1ab8a76 rebase: simplify an assignment of options.type in cmd_rebase
There is an if statement where both if and else have the same
assignment of options.type to REBASE_MERGE. Simplify
it by getting that assigmnent out of the if.

Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-20 12:42:05 -07:00
John Cai bdff97a3f6 rebase: set REF_HEAD_DETACH in checkout_up_to_date()
"git rebase A B" where B is not a commit should behave as if the
HEAD got detached at B and then the detached HEAD got rebased on top
of A.  A bug however overwrites the current branch to point at B,
when B is a descendant of A (i.e. the rebase ends up being a
fast-forward).  See [1] for the original bug report.

The callstack from checkout_up_to_date() is the following:

cmd_rebase()
-> checkout_up_to_date()
   -> reset_head()
      -> update_refs()
         -> update_ref()

When B is not a valid branch but an oid, rebase sets the head_name
of rebase_options to NULL. This value gets passed down this call
chain through the branch member of reset_head_opts also getting set
to NULL all the way to update_refs().

Then update_refs() checks ropts.branch to decide whether or not to switch
branches. If ropts.branch is NULL, it calls update_ref() to update HEAD.
At this point however, from rebase's point of view, we want a detached
HEAD. But, since checkout_up_to_date() does not set the RESET_HEAD_DETACH
flag, the update_ref() call will deference HEAD and update the branch its
pointing to. We want the HEAD detached at B instead.

Fix this bug by adding the RESET_HEAD_DETACH flag in
checkout_up_to_date if B is not a valid branch, so that once
reset_head() calls update_refs(), it calls update_ref() with
REF_NO_DEREF which updates HEAD directly intead of deferencing it
and updating the branch that HEAD points to.

Also add a test to ensure the correct behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/YiokTm3GxIZQQUow@newk/

Reported-by: Michael McClimon <michael@mcclimon.org>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-18 09:48:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano bcd020f88e Merge branch 'pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase'
Use an internal call to reset_head() helper function instead of
spawning "git checkout" in "rebase", and update code paths that are
involved in the change.

* pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase:
  rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
  rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
  rebase --apply: fix reflog
  reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
  rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
  create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
  reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
  reset_head(): factor out ref updates
  reset_head(): remove action parameter
  rebase --apply: don't run post-checkout hook if there is an error
  rebase: do not remove untracked files on checkout
  rebase: pass correct arguments to post-checkout hook
  t5403: refactor rebase post-checkout hook tests
  rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c70bc338e9 Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-2'
More "config-based hooks".

* ab/config-based-hooks-2:
  run-command: remove old run_hook_{le,ve}() hook API
  receive-pack: convert push-to-checkout hook to hook.h
  read-cache: convert post-index-change to use hook.h
  commit: convert {pre-commit,prepare-commit-msg} hook to hook.h
  git-p4: use 'git hook' to run hooks
  send-email: use 'git hook run' for 'sendemail-validate'
  git hook run: add an --ignore-missing flag
  hooks: convert worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
  hooks: convert non-worktree 'post-checkout' hook to hook library
  merge: convert post-merge to use hook.h
  am: convert applypatch-msg to use hook.h
  rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h
  hook API: add a run_hooks_l() wrapper
  am: convert {pre,post}-applypatch to use hook.h
  gc: use hook library for pre-auto-gc hook
  hook API: add a run_hooks() wrapper
  hook: add 'run' subcommand
2022-02-09 14:21:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 959d670d1a i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-04 13:58:28 -08:00
Phillip Wood cd1528ef8e rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
At the start of a rebase, ORIG_HEAD is updated to the tip of the
branch being rebased. Unfortunately reset_head() always uses the
current value of HEAD for this which is incorrect if the rebase is
started with "git rebase <upstream> <branch>" as in that case
ORIG_HEAD should be updated to <branch>. This only affects the "apply"
backend as the "merge" backend does not yet use reset_head() for the
initial checkout. Fix this by passing in orig_head when calling
reset_head() and add some regression tests.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 7700ab087b rebase --apply: fix reflog
move_to_original_branch() passes the message intended for the branch
reflog as `orig_head_msg`. Fix this by adding a `branch_msg` member to
struct reset_head_opts and add a regression test.  Note that these
reflog messages do not respect GIT_REFLOG_ACTION. They are not alone
in that and will be fixed in a future series.

The "merge" backend already has tests that check both the branch and
HEAD reflogs.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 6ae8086161 reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
This function takes a confusingly large number of parameters which
makes it difficult to remember which order to pass them in. The
following commits will add a couple more parameters which makes the
problem worse. To address this change the function to take a struct of
options. Using a struct means that it is no longer necessary to
remember which order to pass the parameters in and anyone reading the
code can easily see which value is passed to each parameter.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood ee464c4e37 rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
If ORIG_HEAD is not set by passing RESET_ORIG_HEAD then there is no
need to pass anything for reflog_orig_head. In addition to the callers
fixed in this commit move_to_original_branch() also passes
reflog_orig_head without setting ORIG_HEAD. That caller is mistakenly
passing the message it wants to put in the branch reflog which is not
currently possible so we delay fixing that caller until we can pass
the message as the branch reflog.

A later commit will make it a BUG() to pass reflog_orig_head without
RESET_ORIG_HEAD, that changes cannot be done here as it needs to wait
for move_to_original_branch() to be fixed first.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood b7de153bd9 create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
The default_reflog parameter of create_autostash() is passed to
reset_head(). However as creating a stash does not involve updating
any refs the parameter is not used by reset_head(). Removing the
parameter from create_autostash() simplifies the callers.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 1526d0fcfd reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
This parameter is only needed when a ref is going to be updated and
the caller does not pass an explicit reflog message. Callers that are
only discarding uncommitted changes in the working tree such as such
as "rebase --skip" or create_autostash() do not update any refs so
should not have to worry about passing this parameter.

This change is not intended to have any user visible changes. The
pointer comparison between `oid` and `&head_oid` checks that the
caller did not pass an oid to be checked out. As no callers pass
RESET_HEAD_RUN_POST_CHECKOUT_HOOK without passing an oid there are
no changes to when the post-checkout hook is run. As update_ref() only
updates the ref if the oid passed to it differs from the current ref
there are no changes to when HEAD is updated.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood 1946d45844 reset_head(): remove action parameter
The only use of the action parameter is to setup the error messages
for unpack_trees(). All but two cases pass either "checkout" or
"reset". The case that passes "reset --hard" would be better passing
"reset" so that the error messages match the builtin reset command
like all the other callers that are doing a reset. The case that
passes "Fast-forwarded" is only updating HEAD and so the parameter is
unused in that case as it does not call unpack_trees(). The value to
pass to setup_unpack_trees_porcelain() can be determined by checking
whether flags contains RESET_HEAD_HARD without the caller having to
specify it.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:53 -08:00
Phillip Wood ae42fa4c03 rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
This code is heavily indented and it will be convenient later in the
series to have it in its own function.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-26 12:08:52 -08:00
Emily Shaffer 25d4e02cfc rebase: convert pre-rebase to use hook.h
Move the pre-rebase hook away from run-command.h to and over to the
new hook.h library.

Since this hook needs arguments introduce a run_hooksl() wrapper, like
run_hooks(), but it takes varargs.

Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-07 15:19:34 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 246cac8505 i18n: turn even more messages into "cannot be used together" ones
Even if some of these messages are not subject to gettext i18n, this
helps bring a single style of message for a given error type.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:31:00 -08:00
Jean-Noël Avila 12909b6b8a i18n: turn "options are incompatible" into "cannot be used together"
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-05 13:29:23 -08:00
Junio C Hamano 223a1bfb58 Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges'
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.

* js/retire-preserve-merges:
  sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
  rebase: remove a no-longer-used function
  rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
  rebase: remove obsolete code comment
  rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command
  git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`
  tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges`
  remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
  t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 7cebe73dbd Merge branch 'pw/rebase-of-a-tag-fix'
"git rebase <upstream> <tag>" failed when aborted in the middle, as
it mistakenly tried to write the tag object instead of peeling it
to HEAD.

* pw/rebase-of-a-tag-fix:
  rebase: dereference tags
  rebase: use lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
  rebase: use our standard error return value
  t3407: rework rebase --quit tests
  t3407: strengthen rebase --abort tests
  t3407: use test_path_is_missing
  t3407: rename a variable
  t3407: use test_cmp_rev
  t3407: use test_commit
  t3407: run tests in $TEST_DIRECTORY
2021-10-06 13:40:11 -07:00
Phillip Wood 7740ac691d rebase: dereference tags
A rebase started with 'git rebase <A> <B>' is conceptually to first
checkout <B> and run 'git rebase <A>' starting from that state.  'git
rebase --abort' in the middle of such a rebase should take us back to
the state we checked out <B>.

This used to work, even when <B> is a tag that points at a commit,
until Git 2.20.0 when the command was reimplemented in C.  The command
now complains that the tag object itself cannot be checked out, which
may be technically correct but is not what the user asked to do.

Fix this old regression by using lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
when parsing <B>. The scripted version did not need to peel the tag
because the commands it passed the tag to (e.g 'git reset') peeled the
tag themselves.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:52 -07:00
Phillip Wood 1d188263e0 rebase: use lookup_commit_reference_by_name()
peel_committish() appears to have been copied from the scripted rebase
but it duplicates the functionality of
lookup_commit_reference_by_name() so lets use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:52 -07:00
Phillip Wood 35f070b4de rebase: use our standard error return value
Git uses −1 to signal an error. The builtin rebase converts these to
+1 all over the place using !! (presumably because the in the scripted
version an error was signalled by +1). This is confusing and clutters
the code, we only need to convert the value when the function returns.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-22 12:04:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano c042ad5ad5 Merge branch 'js/run-command-close-packs'
The run-command API has been updated so that the callers can easily
ask the file descriptors open for packfiles to be closed immediately
before spawning commands that may trigger auto-gc.

* js/run-command-close-packs:
  Close object store closer to spawning child processes
  run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store
  run-command: offer to close the object store before running
  run-command: prettify the `RUN_COMMAND_*` flags
  pull: release packs before fetching
  commit-graph: when closing the graph, also release the slab
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano a16dd13740 Merge branch 'ds/mergies-with-sparse-index'
Various mergy operations have been prepared to work efficiently
with the sparse index.

* ds/mergies-with-sparse-index:
  sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
  sequencer: ensure full index if not ORT strategy
  t1092: add cherry-pick, rebase tests
  merge-ort: expand only for out-of-cone conflicts
  merge: make sparse-aware with ORT
  diff: ignore sparse paths in diffstat
2021-09-20 15:20:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 6c083b7619 Merge branch 'js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked'
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.

* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
  sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
2021-09-10 11:46:19 -07:00
Derrick Stolee 516680ba77 sparse-index: integrate with cherry-pick and rebase
The hard work was already done with 'git merge' and the ORT strategy.
Just add extra tests to see that we get the expected results in the
non-conflict cases.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 15:49:05 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 5a22a334cb run_auto_maintenance(): implicitly close the object store
Before spawning the auto maintenance, we need to make sure that we
release all open file handles to all the `.pack` files (and MIDX files
and commit-graph files and...) so that the maintenance process has the
freedom to delete those files.

So far, we did this manually every time before calling
`run_auto_maintenance()`. With the new `close_object_store` flag, we can
do that implicitly in that function, which is more robust because future
callers won't be able to forget to close the object store.

Note: this changes behavior slightly, as we previously _always_ closed
the object store, but now we only close the object store when actually
running the auto maintenance. In practice, this should not matter (if
anything, it might speed up operations where auto maintenance is
disabled).

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-09 12:56:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 31e4a0db03 Merge branch 'ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix'
Error message fix.

* ab/rebase-fatal-fatal-fix:
  rebase: emit one "fatal" in "fatal: fatal: <error>"
2021-09-08 13:30:29 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 82db1f8439 rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
We no longer support `--preserve-merges`, therefore it does not make
sense to keep mentioning that option, even in code comments.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin ff8d6e5a66 rebase: remove obsolete code comment
Now that we no longer have a `--preserve-merges` backend, this comment
needs to be adjusted.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin 5b55b32bd2 rebase: drop the internal rebase--interactive command
It was only used by the `--preserve-merges` backend, which we just
removed.

Helped-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin a74b35081c rebase: drop support for --preserve-merges
This option was deprecated in favor of `--rebase-merges` some time ago,
and now we retire it.

To assist users to transition away, we do not _actually_ remove the
option, but now we no longer implement the functionality. Instead, we
offer a helpful error message suggesting which option to use.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:33 -07:00
Josh Steadmon 767a4ca648 sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
Silently skipping commits when rebasing with --no-reapply-cherry-picks
(currently the default behavior) can cause user confusion. Issue
warnings when this happens, as well as advice on how to preserve the
skipped commits.

These warnings and advice are displayed only when using the (default)
"merge" rebase backend.

Update the git-rebase docs to mention the warnings and advice.

Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-30 16:35:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano 8778fa8b4f Merge branch 'en/ort-becomes-the-default'
Use `ort` instead of `recursive` as the default merge strategy.

* en/ort-becomes-the-default:
  Update docs for change of default merge backend
  Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
2021-08-30 16:06:01 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 0160f7e725 rebase: emit one "fatal" in "fatal: fatal: <error>"
The die() routine adds a "fatal: " prefix, there is no reason to add
another one. Fixes code added in e65123a71d (builtin rebase: support
`git rebase <upstream> <switch-to>`, 2018-09-04).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-24 14:48:16 -07:00
Elijah Newren 6a5fb96672 Change default merge backend from recursive to ort
There are a few reasons to switch the default:
  * Correctness
  * Extensibility
  * Performance

I'll provide some summaries about each.

=== Correctness ===

The original impetus for a new merge backend was to fix issues that were
difficult to fix within recursive's design.  The success with this goal
is perhaps most easily demonstrated by running the following:

  $ git grep -2 KNOWN_FAILURE t/ | grep -A 4 GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.failure.success t/
  $ git grep test_expect_merge_algorithm.success.failure t/

In order, these greps show:

  * Seven sets of submodule tests (10 total tests) that fail with
    recursive but succeed with ort
  * 22 other tests that fail with recursive, but succeed with ort
  * 0 tests that pass with recursive, but fail with ort

=== Extensibility ===

Being able to perform merges without touching the working tree or index
makes it possible to create new features that were difficult with the
old backend:

  * Merging, cherry-picking, rebasing, reverting in bare repositories...
    or just on branches that aren't checked out.

  * `git diff AUTO_MERGE` -- ability to see what changes the user has
    made to resolve conflicts so far (see commit 5291828df8 ("merge-ort:
    write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict", 2021-03-20)

  * A --remerge-diff option for log/show, used to show diffs for merges
    that display the difference between what an automatic merge would
    have created and what was recorded in the merge.  (This option will
    often result in an empty diff because many merges are clean, but for
    the non-clean ones it will show how conflicts were fixed including
    the removal of conflict markers, and also show additional changes
    made outside of conflict regions to e.g. fix semantic conflicts.)

  * A --remerge-diff-only option for log/show, similar to --remerge-diff
    but also showing how cherry-picks or reverts differed from what an
    automatic cherry-pick or revert would provide.

The last three have been implemented already (though only one has been
submitted upstream so far; the others were waiting for performance work
to complete), and I still plan to implement the first one.

=== Performance ===

I'll quote from the summary of my final optimization for merge-ort
(while fixing the testcase name from 'no-renames' to 'few-renames'):

                               Timings

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename    merge-ort
                 v2.30.0      current     detection     current
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:      18.912 s    18.030 s     11.699 s     198.3 ms
mega-renames:   5964.031 s   361.281 s    203.886 s     661.8 ms
just-one-mega:   149.583 s    11.009 s      7.553 s     264.6 ms

                           Speedup factors

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
few-renames:        1           1.05         1.6           95
mega-renames:       1          16.5         29           9012
just-one-mega:      1          13.6         20            565

And, for partial clone users:

             Factor reduction in number of objects needed

                                          Infinite
                 merge-       merge-     Parallelism
                recursive    recursive    of rename
                 v2.30.0      current     detection    merge-ort
                ----------   ---------   -----------   ---------
mega-renames:       1            1            1          181.3

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05 15:35:02 -07:00
Andrzej Hunt b54cf3a766 builtin/rebase: fix options.strategy memory lifecycle
- cmd_rebase populates rebase_options.strategy with newly allocated
  strings, hence we need to free those strings at the end of cmd_rebase
  to avoid a leak.
- In some cases: get_replay_opts() is called, which prepares replay_opts
  using data from rebase_options. We used to simply copy the pointer
  from rebase_options.strategy,  however that would now result in a
  double-free because sequencer_remove_state() is eventually used to
  free replay_opts.strategy. To avoid this we xstrdup() strategy when
  adding it to replay_opts.

The original leak happens because we always populate
rebase_options.strategy, but we don't always enter the path that calls
get_replay_opts() and later sequencer_remove_state() - in  other words
we'd always allocate a new string into rebase_options.strategy but
only sometimes did we free it. We now make sure that rebase_options
and replay_opts both own their own copies of strategy, and each copy
is free'd independently.

This was first seen when running t0021 with LSAN, but t2012 helped catch
the fact that we can't just free(options.strategy) at the end of
cmd_rebase (as that can cause a double-free). LSAN output from t0021:

LSAN output from t0021:

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x486804 in strdup ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:452:3
    #1 0xa71eb8 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
    #2 0x61b1cc in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1779:22
    #3 0x4ce83e in run_builtin git.c:475:11
    #4 0x4ccafe in handle_builtin git.c:729:3
    #5 0x4cb01c in run_argv git.c:818:4
    #6 0x4cb01c in cmd_main git.c:949:19
    #7 0x6b3fad in main common-main.c:52:11
    #8 0x7f267b512349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <andrzej@ahunt.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-26 12:19:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano aaa3c8065d Merge branch 'bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1'
SHA-256 transition.

* bc/hash-transition-interop-part-1:
  hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member
  hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value
  builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash
  commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id
  builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs
  hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
  hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id
  builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id
  Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs
  hash: add a function to finalize object IDs
  http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID
  Always use oidread to read into struct object_id
  hash: add an algo member to struct object_id
2021-05-10 16:59:46 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 936e58851a Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug various leans reported by LSAN.

* ah/plugleaks:
  builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen
  builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
  builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting.
  mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo
  builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing
  builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning
  builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename
  branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref
  bloom: clear each bloom_key after use
  ls-files: free max_prefix when done
  wt-status: fix multiple small leaks
  revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Andrzej Hunt 805b789a69 builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too
options.git_format_patch_opt can be populated during cmd_rebase's setup,
and will therefore leak on return. Although we could just UNLEAK all of
options, we choose to strbuf_release() the individual member, which matches
the existing pattern (where we're freeing invidual members of options).

Leak found when running t0021:

Direct leak of 24 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x49ab79 in realloc ../projects/compiler-rt/lib/asan/asan_malloc_linux.cpp:164:3
    #1 0x9ac296 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
    #2 0x93b13d in strbuf_grow strbuf.c:98:2
    #3 0x93bd3a in strbuf_add strbuf.c:295:2
    #4 0x60ae92 in strbuf_addstr strbuf.h:304:2
    #5 0x605f17 in cmd_rebase builtin/rebase.c:1759:3
    #6 0x4cd91d in run_builtin git.c:467:11
    #7 0x4cb5f3 in handle_builtin git.c:719:3
    #8 0x4ccf47 in run_argv git.c:808:4
    #9 0x4caf49 in cmd_main git.c:939:19
    #10 0x69dbfe in main common-main.c:52:11
    #11 0x7f66dae91349 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x24349)

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 24 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).

Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hunt <ajrhunt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 09:25:45 +09:00
brian m. carlson 14228447c9 hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a
hash.  Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros)
object ID among all hash algorithms.  Now that we're going to be
handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make
sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field.

Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo.
Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to
use the null_oid constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-27 16:31:39 +09:00
Junio C Hamano 7bec8e7fa6 Merge branch 'en/ort-readiness'
Plug the ort merge backend throughout the rest of the system, and
start testing it as a replacement for the recursive backend.

* en/ort-readiness:
  Add testing with merge-ort merge strategy
  t6423: mark remaining expected failure under merge-ort as such
  Revert "merge-ort: ignore the directory rename split conflict for now"
  merge-recursive: add a bunch of FIXME comments documenting known bugs
  merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
  t: mark several submodule merging tests as fixed under merge-ort
  merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with conflicted entries
  t6428: new test for SKIP_WORKTREE handling and conflicts
  merge-ort: support subtree shifting
  merge-ort: let renormalization change modify/delete into clean delete
  merge-ort: have ll_merge() use a special attr_index for renormalization
  merge-ort: add a special minimal index just for renormalization
  merge-ort: use STABLE_QSORT instead of QSORT where required
2021-04-16 13:53:34 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 9bcde4d531 rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & env
Remove the rebase.useBuiltin setting and the now-obsolete
GIT_TEST_REBASE_USE_BUILTIN test flag.

This was left in place after my d03ebd411c (rebase: remove the
rebase.useBuiltin setting, 2019-03-18) to help anyone who'd used the
experimental flag and wanted to know that it was the default, or that
they should transition their test environment to use the builtin
rebase unconditionally.

It's been more than long enough for those users to get a headsup about
this. So remove all the scaffolding that was left inplace after
d03ebd411c. I'm also removing the documentation entry, if anyone
still has this left in their configuration they can do some source
archaeology to figure out what it used to do, which makes more sense
than exposing every git user reading the documentation to this legacy
configuration switch.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-23 14:05:58 -07:00
Elijah Newren 5291828df8 merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict
There are a variety of questions users might ask while resolving
conflicts:
  * What changes have been made since the previous (first) parent?
  * What changes are staged?
  * What is still unstaged? (or what is still conflicted?)
  * What changes did I make to resolve conflicts so far?
The first three of these have simple answers:
  * git diff HEAD
  * git diff --cached
  * git diff
There was no way to answer the final question previously.  Adding one
is trivial in merge-ort, since it works by creating a tree representing
what should be written to the working copy complete with conflict
markers.  Simply write that tree to .git/AUTO_MERGE, allowing users to
answer the fourth question with
  * git diff AUTO_MERGE

I avoided using a name like "MERGE_AUTO", because that would be
merge-specific (much like MERGE_HEAD, REBASE_HEAD, REVERT_HEAD,
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD) and I wanted a name that didn't change depending on
which type of operation the merge was part of.

Ensure that paths which clean out other temporary operation-specific
files (e.g. CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, MERGE_MSG, rebase-merge/ state directory)
also clean out this AUTO_MERGE file.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-20 12:35:40 -07:00
Alex Henrie 2803d800d2 rebase: add a config option for --no-fork-point
Some users (myself included) would prefer to have this feature off by
default because it can silently drop commits.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-24 11:49:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano df26861c56 Merge branch 'rs/rebase-commit-validation'
Diagnose command line error of "git rebase" early.

* rs/rebase-commit-validation:
  rebase: verify commit parameter
2021-01-15 15:20:29 -08:00
René Scharfe ca5120c339 rebase: verify commit parameter
If the user specifies a base commit to switch to, check if it actually
references a commit right away to avoid getting confused later on when
it turns out to be an invalid object.

Reported-by: LeSeulArtichaut <leseulartichaut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-04 15:24:13 -08:00
Junio C Hamano a1f95951ef Merge branch 'en/merge-ort-api-null-impl'
Preparation for a new merge strategy.

* en/merge-ort-api-null-impl:
  merge,rebase,revert: select ort or recursive by config or environment
  fast-rebase: demonstrate merge-ort's API via new test-tool command
  merge-ort-wrappers: new convience wrappers to mimic the old merge API
  merge-ort: barebones API of new merge strategy with empty implementation
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano c042c455d4 Merge branch 'pw/rebase-i-orig-head'
"git rebase -i" did not store ORIG_HEAD correctly.

* pw/rebase-i-orig-head:
  rebase -i: simplify get_revision_ranges()
  rebase -i: use struct object_id when writing state
  rebase -i: use struct object_id rather than looking up commit
  rebase -i: stop overwriting ORIG_HEAD buffer
2020-11-18 13:32:53 -08:00