Update an error message (which would probably never been seen).
* ob/sequencer-reword-error-message:
sequencer: fix error message on failure to copy SQUASH_MSG
UBSAN options were not propagated through the test framework to git
run via the httpd, unlike ASAN options, which has been corrected.
* jk/test-pass-ubsan-options-to-http-test:
test-lib: set UBSAN_OPTIONS to match ASan
An error message given by "git send-email" when given a malformed
address did not give correct information, which has been corrected.
* tb/send-email-extract-valid-address-error-message-fix:
git-send-email.perl: avoid printing undef when validating addresses
HTTP Header redaction code has been adjusted for a newer version of
cURL library that shows its traces differently from earlier
versions.
* jk/redact-h2h3-headers-fix:
http: update curl http/2 info matching for curl 8.3.0
http: factor out matching of curl http/2 trace lines
Clarify how "alias.foo = : git cmd ; aliased-command-string" should
be spelled with necessary whitespaces around punctuation marks to
work.
* pb/completion-aliases-doc:
completion: improve doc for complex aliases
"git diff --cached" codepath did not fill the necessary stat
information for a file when fsmonitor knows it is clean and ended
up behaving as if it is not clean, which has been corrected.
* js/diff-cached-fsmonitor-fix:
diff-lib: fix check_removed when fsmonitor is on
Update "git maintainance" timers' implementation based on systemd
timers to work with WSL.
* js/systemd-timers-wsl-fix:
maintenance(systemd): support the Windows Subsystem for Linux
"git diff --no-index -R <(one) <(two)" did not work correctly,
which has been corrected.
* pw/diff-no-index-from-named-pipes:
diff --no-index: fix -R with stdin
The completion script (in contrib/) has been taught to treat the
"-t" option to "git checkout" and "git switch" just like the
"--track" option, to complete remote-tracking branches.
* js/complete-checkout-t:
completion(switch/checkout): treat --track and -t the same
"git grep -e A --no-or -e B" is accepted, even though the negation
of "or" did not mean anything, which has been tightened.
* rs/grep-no-no-or:
grep: reject --no-or
References from description of the `--patch` option in various
manual pages have been simplified and improved.
* so/diff-doc-for-patch-update:
doc/diff-options: fix link to generating patch section
Various fixes to the behaviour of "rebase -i" when the command got
interrupted by conflicting changes.
cf. <6b927687-cf6e-d73e-78fb-bd4f46736928@gmx.de>
* pw/rebase-i-after-failure:
rebase -i: fix adding failed command to the todo list
rebase --continue: refuse to commit after failed command
rebase: fix rewritten list for failed pick
sequencer: factor out part of pick_commits()
sequencer: use rebase_path_message()
rebase -i: remove patch file after conflict resolution
rebase -i: move unlink() calls
"git for-each-ref --sort='contents:size'" sorts the refs according
to size numerically, giving a ref that points at a blob twelve-byte
(12) long before showing a blob hundred-byte (100) long.
* ks/ref-filter-sort-numerically:
ref-filter: sort numerically when ":size" is used
"git diff --no-such-option" and other corner cases around the exit
status of the "diff" command has been corrected.
* jk/diff-result-code-cleanup:
diff: drop useless "status" parameter from diff_result_code()
diff: drop useless return values in git-diff helpers
diff: drop useless return from run_diff_{files,index} functions
diff: die when failing to read index in git-diff builtin
diff: show usage for unknown builtin_diff_files() options
diff-files: avoid negative exit value
diff: spell DIFF_INDEX_CACHED out when calling run_diff_index()
The use of API between two calls to require_clean_work_tree() from
the sequencer code has been cleaned up for consistency.
* ob/sequencer-empty-hint-fix:
sequencer: rectify empty hint in call of require_clean_work_tree()
transfer.unpackLimit ought to be used as a fallback, but overrode
fetch.unpackLimit and receive.unpackLimit instead.
* ts/unpacklimit-config-fix:
transfer.unpackLimit: fetch/receive.unpackLimit takes precedence
"git diff -w --exit-code" with various options did not work
correctly, which is being addressed.
* jc/diff-exit-code-with-w-fixes:
diff: the -w option breaks --exit-code for --raw and other output modes
t4040: remove test that succeeded for a wrong reason
diff: teach "--stat -w --exit-code" to notice differences
diff: mode-only change should be noticed by "--patch -w --exit-code"
diff: move the fallback "--exit-code" code down
The commit-graph verification code that detects mixture of zero and
non-zero generation numbers has been updated.
* tb/commit-graph-verify-fix:
commit-graph: avoid repeated mixed generation number warnings
t/t5318-commit-graph.sh: test generation zero transitions during fsck
commit-graph: verify swapped zero/non-zero generation cases
commit-graph: introduce `commit_graph_generation_from_graph()`
Tweak GitHub Actions CI so that pushing the same commit to multiple
branch tips at the same time will not waste building and testing
the same thing twice.
* jc/ci-skip-same-commit:
ci: avoid building from the same commit in parallel
Overly long label names used in the sequencer machinery are now
chopped to fit under filesystem limitation.
* mp/rebase-label-length-limit:
rebase: allow overriding the maximal length of the generated labels
sequencer: truncate labels to accommodate loose refs
GitHub CI workflow has learned to trigger Coverity check.
* js/ci-coverity:
coverity: detect and report when the token or project is incorrect
coverity: allow running on macOS
coverity: support building on Windows
coverity: allow overriding the Coverity project
coverity: cache the Coverity Build Tool
ci: add a GitHub workflow to submit Coverity scans
Tests with LSan from time to time seem to emit harmless message
that makes our tests unnecessarily flakey; we work it around by
filtering the uninteresting output.
* jk/test-lsan-denoise-output:
test-lib: ignore uninteresting LSan output
Flakey "git p4" tests, as well as "git svn" tests, are now skipped
in the (rather expensive) sanitizer CI job.
* js/ci-san-skip-p4-and-svn-tests:
ci(linux-asan-ubsan): let's save some time
Tests that are known to pass with LSan are now marked as such.
* tb/mark-more-tests-as-leak-free:
leak tests: mark t5583-push-branches.sh as leak-free
leak tests: mark t3321-notes-stripspace.sh as leak-free
leak tests: mark a handful of tests as leak-free
When trying to obtain the MD5 of the Coverity Scan Tool (in order to
decide whether a cached version can be used or a new version has to be
downloaded), it is possible to get a 401 (Authorization required) due to
either an incorrect token, or even more likely due to an incorrect
Coverity project name.
Seeing an authorization failure that is caused by an incorrect project
name was somewhat surprising to me when developing the Coverity
workflow, as I found such a failure suggestive of an incorrect token
instead.
So let's provide a helpful error message about that specifically when
encountering authentication issues.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For completeness' sake, let's add support for submitting macOS builds to
Coverity Scan.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By adding the repository variable `ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_ON_OS` with a
value, say, `["windows-latest"]`, this GitHub workflow now runs on
Windows, allowing to analyze Windows-specific issues.
This allows, say, the Git for Windows fork to submit Windows builds to
Coverity Scan instead of Linux builds.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, the builds are submitted to the `git` project at
https://scan.coverity.com/projects/git.
The Git for Windows project would like to use this workflow, too,
though, and needs the builds to be submitted to the `git-for-windows`
Coverity project.
To that end, allow configuring the Coverity project name via the
repository variable, you guessed it, `COVERITY_PROJECT`. The default if
that variable is not configured or has an empty value is still `git`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It would add a 1GB+ download for every run, better cache it.
This is inspired by the GitHub Action `vapier/coverity-scan-action`,
however, it uses the finer-grained `restore`/`save` method to be able to
cache the Coverity Build Tool even if an unrelated step in the GitHub
workflow fails later on.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Coverity is a static analysis tool that detects and generates reports on
various security and code quality issues.
It is particularly useful when diagnosing memory safety issues which may
be used as part of exploiting a security vulnerability.
Coverity's website provides a service that accepts "builds" (which
contains the object files generated during a standard build as well as a
database generated by Coverity's scan tool).
Let's add a GitHub workflow to automate all of this. To avoid running it
without appropriate Coverity configuration (e.g. the token required to
use Coverity's services), the job only runs when the repository variable
"ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_FOR_BRANCHES" has been configured accordingly (see
https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/variables for
details how to configure repository variables): It is expected to be a
valid JSON array of branch strings, e.g. `["main", "next"]`.
In addition, this workflow requires two repository secrets:
- COVERITY_SCAN_EMAIL: the email to send the report to, and
- COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN: the Coverity token (look in the Project Settings
tab of your Coverity project).
Note: The initial version of this patch used
`vapier/coverity-scan-action` to benefit from that Action's caching of
the Coverity tool, which is rather large. Sadly, that Action only
supports Linux, and we want to have the option of building on Windows,
too. Besides, in the meantime Coverity requires `cov-configure` to be
runantime, and that Action was not adjusted accordingly, i.e. it seems
not to be maintained actively. Therefore it would seem prudent to
implement the steps manually instead of using that Action.
Initial-patch-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For a long time we have used ASAN_OPTIONS to set abort_on_error. This is
important because we want to notice detected problems even in programs
which are expected to fail. But we never did the same for UBSAN_OPTIONS.
This means that our UBSan test suite runs might silently miss some
cases.
It also causes a more visible effect, which is that t4058 complains
about unexpected "fixes" (and this is how I noticed the issue):
$ make SANITIZE=undefined CC=gcc && (cd t && ./t4058-*)
...
ok 8 - git read-tree does not segfault # TODO known breakage vanished
ok 9 - reset --hard does not segfault # TODO known breakage vanished
ok 10 - git diff HEAD does not segfault # TODO known breakage vanished
The tests themselves aren't that interesting. We have a known bug where
these programs segfault, and they do when compiled without sanitizers.
With UBSan, when the test runs:
test_might_fail git read-tree --reset base
it gets:
cache-tree.c:935:9: runtime error: member access within misaligned address 0x5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a for type 'struct cache_entry', which requires 8 byte alignment
So that's garbage memory which would _usually_ cause us to segfault, but
UBSan catches it and complains first about the alignment. That makes
sense, but the weird thing is that UBSan then exits instead of aborting,
so our test_might_fail call considers that an acceptable outcome and the
test "passes".
Curiously, this historically seems to have aborted, because I've run
"make test" with UBSan many times (and so did our CI) and we never saw
the problem. Even more curiously, I see an abort if I use clang with
ASan and UBSan together, like:
# this aborts!
make SANITIZE=undefined,address CC=clang
But not with just UBSan, and not with both when used with gcc:
# none of these do
make SANITIZE=undefined CC=gcc
make SANITIZE=undefined CC=clang
make SANITIZE=undefined,address CC=gcc
Likewise moving to older versions of gcc (I tried gcc-11 and gcc-12 on
my Debian system) doesn't abort. Nor does moving around in Git's
history. Neither this test nor the relevant code have been touched in a
while, and going back to v2.41.0 produces the same outcome (even though
many UBSan CI runs have passed in the meantime).
So _something_ changed on my system (and likely will soon on other
people's, since this is stock Debian unstable), but I didn't track
it further. I don't know why it ever aborted in the past, but we
definitely should be explicit here and tell UBSan what we want to
happen.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When validating email addresses with `extract_valid_address_or_die()`,
we print out a helpful error message when the given input does not
contain a valid email address.
However, the pre-image of this patch looks something like:
my $address = shift;
$address = extract_valid_address($address):
die sprintf(__("..."), $address) if !$address;
which fails when given a bogus email address by trying to use $address
(which is undef) in a sprintf() expansion, like so:
$ git.compile send-email --to="pi <pi@pi>" /tmp/x/*.patch --force
Use of uninitialized value $address in sprintf at /home/ttaylorr/src/git/git-send-email line 1175.
error: unable to extract a valid address from:
This regression dates back to e431225569 (git-send-email: remove invalid
addresses earlier, 2012-11-22), but became more noticeable in a8022c5f7b
(send-email: expose header information to git-send-email's
sendemail-validate hook, 2023-04-19), which validates SMTP headers in
the sendemail-validate hook.
Avoid trying to format an undef by storing the given and cleaned address
separately. After applying this fix, the error contains the invalid
email address, and the warning disappears:
$ git.compile send-email --to="pi <pi@pi>" /tmp/x/*.patch --force
error: unable to extract a valid address from: pi <pi@pi>
Reported-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To redact header lines in http/2 curl traces, we have to parse past some
prefix bytes that curl sticks in the info lines it passes to us. That
changed once already, and we adapted in db30130165 (http: handle both
"h2" and "h2h3" in curl info lines, 2023-06-17).
Now it has changed again, in curl's fbacb14c4 (http2: cleanup trace
messages, 2023-08-04), which was released in curl 8.3.0. Running a build
of git linked against that version will fail to redact the trace (and as
before, t5559 notices and complains).
The format here is a little more complicated than the other ones, as it
now includes a "stream id". This is not constant but is always numeric,
so we can easily parse past it.
We'll continue to match the old versions, of course, since we want to
work with many different versions of curl. We can't even select one
format at compile time, because the behavior depends on the runtime
version of curl we use, not the version we build against.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have to parse out curl's http/2 trace lines so we can redact their
headers. We already match two different types of lines from various
vintages of curl. In preparation for adding another (which will be
slightly more complex), let's pull the matching into its own function,
rather than doing it in the middle of a conditional.
While we're doing so, let's expand the comment a bit to describe the two
matches. That probably should have been part of db30130165 (http: handle
both "h2" and "h2h3" in curl info lines, 2023-06-17), but will become
even more important as we add new types.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The completion code can be told to use a particular completion for
aliases that shell out by using ': git <cmd> ;' as the first command of
the alias. This only works if <cmd> and the semicolon are separated by a
space, since if the space is missing __git_aliased_command returns (for
example) 'checkout;' instead of just 'checkout', and then
__git_complete_command fails to find a completion for 'checkout;'.
The examples have that space but it's not clear if it's just for
style or if it's mandatory. Explicitly mention it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
`git diff-index` may return incorrect deleted entries when fsmonitor
is used in a repository with git submodules. This can be observed on
Mac machines, but it can affect all other supported platforms too.
If fsmonitor is used, `stat *st` is not initialized if cache_entry has
CE_FSMONITOR_VALID set. But, there are three call sites that rely on stat
afterwards, which can result in incorrect results.
This change partially reverts commit 4f3d6d02 (fsmonitor: skip lstat
deletion check during git diff-index, 2021-03-17).
Signed-off-by: Josip Sokcevic <sokcevic@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running in the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), it is usually
necessary to use the Git Credential Manager for authentication when
performing the background fetches.
This requires interoperability between the Windows Subsystem for Linux
and the Windows host to work, which uses so-called vsocks, i.e. sockets
intended for communcations between virtual machines and the host they
are running on.
However, when Git is configured to run background maintenance via
`systemd`, the address families available to those maintenance processes
are restricted, and did not include `AF_VSOCK`. This leads to problems
e.g. when a background fetch tries to access github.com:
systemd[437]: Starting Optimize Git repositories data...
git[747387]: WSL (747387) ERROR: UtilBindVsockAnyPort:285: socket failed 97
git[747381]: fatal: could not read Username for 'https://github.com': No such device or address
git[747381]: error: failed to prefetch remotes
git[747381]: error: task 'prefetch' failed
systemd[437]: git-maintenance@hourly.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
systemd[437]: git-maintenance@hourly.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
systemd[437]: Failed to start Optimize Git repositories data.
Address this (pun intended) by adding the `AF_VSOCK` address family to
the allow list.
This fixes https://github.com/microsoft/git/issues/604.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When -R is given, queue_diff() swaps the mode and name variables of the
two files to produce a reverse diff. 1e3f26542a (diff --no-index:
support reading from named pipes, 2023-07-05) added variables that
indicate whether files are special, i.e named pipes or - for stdin.
These new variables were not swapped, though, which broke the handling
of stdin with with -R. Swap them like the other metadata variables.
Reported-by: Martin Storsjö <martin@martin.st>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
