git/editor.c

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#include "git-compat-util.h"
#include "abspath.h"
#include "advice.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "editor.h"
#include "environment.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "path.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "strvec.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "sigchain.h"
#ifndef DEFAULT_EDITOR
#define DEFAULT_EDITOR "vi"
#endif
int is_terminal_dumb(void)
{
const char *terminal = getenv("TERM");
return !terminal || !strcmp(terminal, "dumb");
}
const char *git_editor(void)
{
const char *editor = getenv("GIT_EDITOR");
int terminal_is_dumb = is_terminal_dumb();
if (!editor && editor_program)
editor = editor_program;
if (!editor && !terminal_is_dumb)
editor = getenv("VISUAL");
if (!editor)
editor = getenv("EDITOR");
if (!editor && terminal_is_dumb)
return NULL;
if (!editor)
editor = DEFAULT_EDITOR;
return editor;
}
const char *git_sequence_editor(void)
{
const char *editor = getenv("GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR");
if (!editor)
config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() There are two functions to get a single config string: - git_config_get_string() - git_config_get_string_const() One might naively think that the first one allocates a new string and the second one just points us to the internal configset storage. But in fact they both allocate a new copy; the second one exists only to avoid having to cast when using it with a const global which we never intend to free. The documentation for the function explains that clearly, but it seems I'm not alone in being surprised by this. Of 17 calls to the function, 13 of them leak the resulting value. We could obviously fix these by adding the appropriate free(). But it would be simpler still if we actually had a non-allocating way to get the string. There's git_config_get_value() but that doesn't quite do what we want. If the config key is present but is a boolean with no value (e.g., "[foo]bar" in the file), then we'll get NULL (whereas the string versions will print an error and die). So let's introduce a new variant, git_config_get_string_tmp(), that behaves as these callers expect. We need a new name because we have new semantics but the same function signature (so even if we converted the four remaining callers, topics in flight might be surprised). The "tmp" is because this value should only be held onto for a short time. In practice it's rare for us to clear and refresh the configset, invalidating the pointer, but hopefully the "tmp" makes callers think about the lifetime. In each of the converted cases here the value only needs to last within the local function or its immediate caller. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14 16:17:36 +00:00
git_config_get_string_tmp("sequence.editor", &editor);
if (!editor)
editor = git_editor();
return editor;
}
static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env)
{
if (!editor)
return error("Terminal is dumb, but EDITOR unset");
if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
struct child_process p = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
int ret, sig;
int print_waiting_for_editor = advice_enabled(ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR) && isatty(2);
if (print_waiting_for_editor) {
/*
* A dumb terminal cannot erase the line later on. Add a
* newline to separate the hint from subsequent output.
*
* Make sure that our message is separated with a whitespace
* from further cruft that may be written by the editor.
*/
const char term = is_terminal_dumb() ? '\n' : ' ';
fprintf(stderr,
_("hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"),
term);
fflush(stderr);
}
strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 1);
strvec_pushl(&p.args, editor, realpath.buf, NULL);
if (env)
strvec_pushv(&p.env, (const char **)env);
p.use_shell = 1;
p.trace2_child_class = "editor";
if (start_command(&p) < 0) {
strbuf_release(&realpath);
return error("unable to start editor '%s'", editor);
}
sigchain_push(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
ret = finish_command(&p);
strbuf_release(&realpath);
run-command: encode signal death as a positive integer When a sub-command dies due to a signal, we encode the signal number into the numeric exit status as "signal - 128". This is easy to identify (versus a regular positive error code), and when cast to an unsigned integer (e.g., by feeding it to exit), matches what a POSIX shell would return when reporting a signal death in $? or through its own exit code. So we have a negative value inside the code, but once it passes across an exit() barrier, it looks positive (and any code we receive from a sub-shell will have the positive form). E.g., death by SIGPIPE (signal 13) will look like -115 to us in inside git, but will end up as 141 when we call exit() with it. And a program killed by SIGPIPE but run via the shell will come to us with an exit code of 141. Unfortunately, this means that when the "use_shell" option is set, we need to be on the lookout for _both_ forms. We might or might not have actually invoked the shell (because we optimize out some useless shell calls). If we didn't invoke the shell, we will will see the sub-process's signal death directly, and run-command converts it into a negative value. But if we did invoke the shell, we will see the shell's 128+signal exit status. To be thorough, we would need to check both, or cast the value to an unsigned char (after checking that it is not -1, which is a magic error value). Fortunately, most callsites do not care at all whether the exit was from a code or from a signal; they merely check for a non-zero status, and sometimes propagate the error via exit(). But for the callers that do care, we can make life slightly easier by just using the consistent positive form. This actually fixes two minor bugs: 1. In launch_editor, we check whether the editor died from SIGINT or SIGQUIT. But we checked only the negative form, meaning that we would fail to notice a signal death exit code which was propagated through the shell. 2. In handle_alias, we assume that a negative return value from run_command means that errno tells us something interesting (like a fork failure, or ENOENT). Otherwise, we simply propagate the exit code. Negative signal death codes confuse us, and we print a useless "unable to run alias 'foo': Success" message. By encoding signal deaths using the positive form, the existing code just propagates it as it would a normal non-zero exit code. The downside is that callers of run_command can no longer differentiate between a signal received directly by the sub-process, and one propagated. However, no caller currently cares, and since we already optimize out some calls to the shell under the hood, that distinction is not something that should be relied upon by callers. Fix the same logic in t/test-terminal.perl for consistency [jc: raised by Jonathan in the discussion]. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-01-05 14:49:49 +00:00
sig = ret - 128;
sigchain_pop(SIGINT);
sigchain_pop(SIGQUIT);
if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGQUIT)
raise(sig);
if (print_waiting_for_editor && !is_terminal_dumb())
/*
pager: add a helper function to clear the last line in the terminal There are a couple of places where we want to clear the last line on the terminal, e.g. when a progress bar line is overwritten by a shorter line, then the end of that progress line would remain visible, unless we cover it up. In 'progress.c' we did this by always appending a fixed number of space characters to the next line (even if it was not shorter than the previous), but as it turned out that fixed number was not quite large enough, see the fix in 9f1fd84e15 (progress: clear previous progress update dynamically, 2019-04-12). From then on we've been keeping track of the length of the last displayed progress line and appending the appropriate number of space characters to the next line, if necessary, but, alas, this approach turned out to be error prone, see the fix in 1aed1a5f25 (progress: avoid empty line when breaking the progress line, 2019-05-19). The next patch in this series is about to fix a case where we don't clear the last line, and on occasion do end up with such garbage at the end of the line. It would be great if we could do that without the need to deal with that without meticulously computing the necessary number of space characters. So add a helper function to clear the last line on the terminal using an ANSI escape sequence, which has the advantage to clear the whole line no matter how wide it is, even after the terminal width changed. Such an escape sequence is not available on dumb terminals, though, so in that case fall back to simply print a whole terminal width (as reported by term_columns()) worth of space characters. In 'editor.c' launch_specified_editor() already used this ANSI escape sequence, so replace it with a call to this function. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-24 18:13:16 +00:00
* Erase the entire line to avoid wasting the
* vertical space.
*/
pager: add a helper function to clear the last line in the terminal There are a couple of places where we want to clear the last line on the terminal, e.g. when a progress bar line is overwritten by a shorter line, then the end of that progress line would remain visible, unless we cover it up. In 'progress.c' we did this by always appending a fixed number of space characters to the next line (even if it was not shorter than the previous), but as it turned out that fixed number was not quite large enough, see the fix in 9f1fd84e15 (progress: clear previous progress update dynamically, 2019-04-12). From then on we've been keeping track of the length of the last displayed progress line and appending the appropriate number of space characters to the next line, if necessary, but, alas, this approach turned out to be error prone, see the fix in 1aed1a5f25 (progress: avoid empty line when breaking the progress line, 2019-05-19). The next patch in this series is about to fix a case where we don't clear the last line, and on occasion do end up with such garbage at the end of the line. It would be great if we could do that without the need to deal with that without meticulously computing the necessary number of space characters. So add a helper function to clear the last line on the terminal using an ANSI escape sequence, which has the advantage to clear the whole line no matter how wide it is, even after the terminal width changed. Such an escape sequence is not available on dumb terminals, though, so in that case fall back to simply print a whole terminal width (as reported by term_columns()) worth of space characters. In 'editor.c' launch_specified_editor() already used this ANSI escape sequence, so replace it with a call to this function. Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-06-24 18:13:16 +00:00
term_clear_line();
if (ret)
return error("there was a problem with the editor '%s'",
editor);
}
if (!buffer)
return 0;
if (strbuf_read_file(buffer, path, 0) < 0)
return error_errno("could not read file '%s'", path);
return 0;
}
int launch_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer, const char *const *env)
{
return launch_specified_editor(git_editor(), path, buffer, env);
}
int launch_sequence_editor(const char *path, struct strbuf *buffer,
const char *const *env)
{
return launch_specified_editor(git_sequence_editor(), path, buffer, env);
}
int strbuf_edit_interactively(struct strbuf *buffer, const char *path,
const char *const *env)
{
char *path2 = NULL;
int fd, res = 0;
if (!is_absolute_path(path))
path = path2 = xstrdup(git_path("%s", path));
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
res = error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"), path);
else if (write_in_full(fd, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0) {
res = error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), path);
close(fd);
} else if (close(fd) < 0)
res = error_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), path);
else {
strbuf_reset(buffer);
if (launch_editor(path, buffer, env) < 0)
res = error_errno(_("could not edit '%s'"), path);
unlink(path);
}
free(path2);
return res;
}