flutter/packages/flutter_tools/README.md

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# Flutter Tools
This section of the Flutter repository contains the command line developer tools
for building Flutter applications.
## Working on Flutter Tools
Be sure to follow the instructions on [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md)
to set up your development environment. Further, familiarize yourself with the
[style guide](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo),
which we follow.
### Setting up
First, ensure that the Dart SDK and other necessary artifacts are available by
invoking the Flutter Tools wrapper script. In this directory run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/flutter --version
```
### Running the Tool
To run Flutter Tools from source, in this directory run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/dart bin/flutter_tools.dart
```
followed by command line arguments, as usual.
### Running the analyzer
To run the analyzer on Flutter Tools, in this directory run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/flutter analyze
```
### Writing tests
As with other parts of the Flutter repository, all changes in behavior [must be
tested](https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Style-guide-for-Flutter-repo#write-test-find-bug).
Tests live under the `test/` subdirectory.
- Hermetic unit tests of tool internals go under `test/general.shard`.
- Tests of tool commands go under `test/commands.shard`. Hermetic tests go under
its `hermetic/` subdirectory. Non-hermetic tests go under its `permeable`
sub-directory.
- Integration tests (e.g. tests that run the tool in a subprocess) go under
`test/integration.shard`.
In general, the tests for the code in a file called `file.dart` should go in a
file called `file_test.dart` in the subdirectory that matches the behavior of
the test.
We measure [test coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/flutter/flutter) post-submit.
A change that deletes code might decrease test coverage, however most changes
that add new code should aim to increase coverage. In particular the coverage
of the diff should be close to the average coverage, and should ideally be
better.
### Running the tests
To run the tests in the `test/` directory, first ensure that there are no
connected devices. Then, in this directory run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/pub run test
```
The tests in `test/integration.shard` are slower to run than the tests in
`test/general.shard`. To run only the tests in `test/general.shard`, in this
directory run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/pub run test test/general.shard
```
To run the tests in a specific file, run:
```shell
$ ../../bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin/pub run test test/general.shard/utils_test.dart
```
### Forcing snapshot regeneration
To force the Flutter Tools snapshot to be regenerated, delete the following
files:
```shell
$ rm ../../bin/cache/flutter_tools.stamp ../../bin/cache/flutter_tools.snapshot
```