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22587: update some distribution docs
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5 changed files with 44 additions and 35 deletions
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2006-08-04 Peter Stephenson <pws@csr.com>
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* 22587: INSTALL, MACHINES, NEWS< README: update notes on
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multibyte support and add references to news.
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* 22586: Src/parse.c, Src/utils.c: minor warnings spotted
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on Cygwin: unnecessary static declaration in parse.c, typo in
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set_widearray, also comments on other warnings that are harder
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35
INSTALL
35
INSTALL
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@ -264,37 +264,32 @@ Multibyte Character Support
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---------------------------
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Support for multibyte character sets that extend ASCII, such as UTF-8, is
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under development but the code in the line editor is sufficiently stable to
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be turned on by default in environments that provide full ISO 10646 support
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including the preprocessor definition __STDC_ISO_10646__. In principle
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this definition does not guarantee the full environment, but in practice
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systems with this defined also provide suitable library support. The shell
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does not probe for all the features, so on other systems use of multibyte
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support must be explicitly enabled when it is available.
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now reasonably close to complete, except that combining characters are not
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handled properly (some assistance with this problem would be appreciated).
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The configuration script should turn on multibyte support on all systems
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where it can be compiled successfully.
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The support can be explicitly enabled or disable with --enable-multibyte or
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--disable-multibyte. Reports of systems where multibyte support was not
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enabled by default but --enable-multibyte resulted in a usable shell would
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be appreciated. The developers are not aware of any need to use
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--disable-multibyte. The developers are not aware of any need to use
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--disable-multibyte and this should be reported as a bug. Currently
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multibyte mode is believed to work automatically on:
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multibyte mode is believed to work on at least the following:
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- All(?) current GNU/Linux distributions
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and to work when configured with --enable-multibyte on:
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- OS X 10.4.3 (problems have been reported with multibyte characters
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in HFS file names)
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- NetBSD 2.0.2
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- Solaris 8+ (inputting multibyte characters from the keyboard doesn't
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work in some installations).
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- Cygwin (though use of multibyte characters is somewhat non-standard).
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The main shell is not yet aware of multibyte characters, so for example the
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length of a scalar parameter will return the number of bytes, not
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characters, and pattern tests likewise treat single bytes as if they were
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characters. This means that pattern tests such as ? and [[:alpha:]] do not
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work correctly with characters in multibyte character sets beyond the ASCII
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subset.
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The corresponding shell option MULTIBYTE is now on by default in all
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emulation modes when multibyte support is enabled. Turning it off is not
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recommended unless there is a particular need to examine single bytes
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regardless of the locale. As the line editor bases its behaviour on the
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locale regardless of the option (in order to correspond to the displayed
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character set), the option should be left on during the execution of
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user-defined editor and completion widgets so that the behaviour
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corresponds to that of builtin widgets.
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See chapter 5 in the FAQ for some notes on multibyte input.
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4
MACHINES
4
MACHINES
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@ -180,9 +180,7 @@ SGI: IRIX 6.2, 6.3
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SGI: IRIX 6.5
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Should build `out-of-the-box'; however, if using the native
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compiler, "cc" rather than "c99" is recommended. Compilation
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with gcc is also reported to work. Multibyte is supported,
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for example:
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CC=cc ./configure --enable-multibyte
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with gcc is also reported to work. Multibyte is supported.
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On 6.5.2, zsh malloc routines are reported not to work; also
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full optimization (cc -O3 -OPT:Olimit=0) causes problems.
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34
NEWS
34
NEWS
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@ -5,27 +5,31 @@ CHANGES FROM PREVIOUS VERSIONS OF ZSH
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Major changes between versions 4.2 and 4.3
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------------------------------------------
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- There is support for multibyte character sets in the line editor,
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though not the main shell. See Multibyte Character Support in INSTALL.
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- There is support for multibyte character sets. This is now reasonably
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close to complete, although Unicode combining characters don't work
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properly. See Multibyte Character Support in INSTALL.
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- The shell can now run an installation function for a new user
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(one with no .zshrc, .zshenv, .zprofile or .zlogin file) without
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any additional setting up by the administrator.
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(a user with no .zshrc, .zshenv, .zprofile or .zlogin file) without
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any additional setting up by the administrator. See "THE ZSH/NEWUSER
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MODULE" in the zshmodules manual page.
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- The manual now has a Roadmap section (manual page zshroadmap) to
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give new users an indication of the most interesting parts of the
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manual.
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- New option PROMPT_SP, on by default, to work around the problem that the
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line editor can overwrite output with no newline at the end.
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- New option PROMPT_SP (on by default): works around the problem that the
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line editor can overwrite output with no newline at the end. See the
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zshoptions manual page.
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- New option HIST_SAVE_BY_COPY (on by default): history is saved by
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copying and renaming instead of directly overwriting.
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copying and renaming instead of directly overwriting. See the
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zshoptions manual page.
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- New redirection syntax e.g. {myfd}>file opens a new file descriptor
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and stores the number in $myfd, so that >&$myfd will work. Chosen
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not to break existing code (and to be compatible with proposals for the
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Korn shell).
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Korn shell). See the section REDIRECTION in the zshmisc manual page.
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- Substitutions of the form ${var:-"$@"}, ${var:+"$@"} and similar where
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word-splitting is applied to the text after the :- or :+ (in particular,
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@ -36,20 +40,28 @@ Major changes between versions 4.2 and 4.3
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- New Posix-style zsh-specific tests [[:IDENT:]], [[:IFS:]],
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[[:IFSSPACE:]], [[:WORD:]] test if character can appear in identifier,
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is an IFS character, is an IFS whitespace character, or is considered
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as part of a word (is alphanumeric or appears in $WORDCHARS). Note
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the pattern code doesn't yet handle multibyte characters.
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as part of a word (is alphanumeric or appears in $WORDCHARS). These
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works correctly on multibyte characters if the appropriate support
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is present. See the section FILENAME GENERATION in the zshexpn
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manual page.
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- The idiom =(<<<...) is optimised so that the shell internally turns
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the ... into the contents of a file whose name is then substituted.
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The syntax has always been usable by means of the NULLCMD feature,
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but previously it generated an intermediate process; it has now
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been rewritten along the same lines as the optimisation for $(<...)
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that inserts a file into the command line without the use of an
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external programme.
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- Supplied functions catch and throw provide limited support for
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exception handling using the `{ ... } always { ... }' syntax.
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See the section EXCEPTION HANDLING in the zshcontrib manual page.
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- Signals now accept the SIG as part of the name for compatibility with
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other shells.
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- Editor function argument-base allows non-decimal arguments for
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editor widgets.
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editor widgets. See the entry in the zshzle manual page.
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- As always, there are many enhancements to completion functions.
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3
README
3
README
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@ -54,7 +54,8 @@ top bit set to be part of a shell identifier. Older versions of the shell
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assumed all such octets were allowed in identifiers, however the POSIX
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standard does not allow such characters in identifiers. The older
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behaviour is still obtained with --disable-multibyte in effect.
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With --enable-multibyte set there are three possible cases:
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With --enable-multibyte in effect (this is now the default anywhere
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it is supported) there are three possible cases:
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MULTIBYTE option unset: only ASCII characters are allowed; the
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shell does not attempt to identify non-ASCII characters at all.
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MULTIBYTE option set, POSIX_IDENTIFIERS option unset: in addition
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