wine/documentation/no-windows
Andreas Mohr 2e011a5243 Lots of spelling fixes that accumulated in my tree again, made several
error msgs more verbose, doc updates.
2000-06-01 23:28:25 +00:00

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Wine without Windows
====================
A major goal of Wine is to allow users to run Windows programs without
having to install Windows on their machine. Wine implements the
functionality of the main DLL's usually provided with Windows.
Therefore, once Wine is finished, you will not need to have windows
installed to use Wine.
Wine has already made enough progress that it may be possible to run
your target applications without Windows installed. If you want to try
it, follow these steps:
1. Create empty C:\windows, C:\windows\system, C:\windows\Start Menu,
and C:\windows\Start Menu\Programs directories.
Do not point Wine to a Windows directory full of old installations
and a messy registry. (Wine creates a special registry in your home
directory, in $HOME/.wine/*.reg. Perhaps you have to remove these
files).
2. Point [Drive C] in wine.conf or .winerc to where you want C: to be.
Refer to the Wine man page for more information. Remember to use
filesystem=win95 !
3. Use tools/wineinstall to compile Wine and install the default
registry. Or if you prefer to do it yourself, compile programs/regapi,
and run: programs/regapi/regapi setValue < winedefault.reg
4. Run and/or install your applications.
Because Wine is not yet complete, some programs will work better
with native Windows DLL's than with Wine's replacements. Wine has been
designed to make this possible. Here are some tips by Juergen Schmied
(and others) on how to proceed. This assumes that your C:\windows
directory in the configuration file does not point to a native Windows
installation but is in a separate Unix file system. (For instance,
"C:\windows" is really subdirectory "windows" located in
"/home/ego/wine/drives/c").
- Run the application with --debugmsg +module,+file to find out
which files are needed. Copy the required DLL's one by one to the
C:\windows\system directory. Do not copy KERNEL/KERNEL32, GDI/GDI32,
or USER/USER32. These implement the core functionality of the
Windows API, and the Wine internal versions must be used.
- Edit the [DllOverrides] section of wine.conf or .winerc to specify
'native' before 'builtin' for the Windows DLL's you want to use.
For more information about this, see the Wine manpage.
- Note that some network DLL's are not needed even though Wine is
looking for them. The Windows MPR.DLL currently does not work; you
must use the internal implementation.
- Copy SHELL/SHELL32 and COMDLG/COMDLG32 COMMCTRL/COMCTL32
only as pairs to your Wine directory (these DLL's are
"clean" to use). Make sure you have these specified in the
[DllPairs] section of wine.conf or .winerc.
- Be consistent: Use only DLL's from the same Windows version
together.
- Put regedit.exe in the C:\windows directory (office95 imports
a *.reg file when it runs with a empty registry, don't know
about office97).
- Also add winhelp.exe and winhlp32.exe if you want to be able to browse
through your programs' help function.