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winedefault.reg |
1. INTRODUCTION Wine is a program which allows running Microsoft Windows programs (including DOS, Windows 3.x and Win32 executables) on Unix. It consists of a program loader which loads and executes a Microsoft Windows binary, and a library that implements Windows API calls using their Unix or X11 equivalents. The library may also be used for porting Win32 code into native Unix executables. Wine is free software, and its license (contained in the file LICENSE) is BSD style. Basically, you can do anything with it except claim that you wrote it. 2. QUICK START For the impatient, use the Wine Installer to build and install wine. From the top-level Wine directory (which contains this file), run: ./tools/wineinstall Run programs as "wine [options] program". For more information and problem resolution, read the rest of this file, the Wine manpage, and the files in the documentation directory in the Wine source. 3. REQUIREMENTS To compile and run Wine, you must have one of the following: Linux version 2.0.36 or above FreeBSD-current or FreeBSD 3.0 or later Solaris x86 2.5 or later Although Linux version 2.0.x will mostly work, certain features (specifically LDT sharing) required for properly supporting Win32 threads were not implemented until kernel version 2.2. If you get consistent thread-related crashes, you may want to upgrade to 2.2. Similarly if you are on FreeBSD you may want to apply an LDT sharing patch too (unless you are tracking -current where it finally has been committed just recently), and there also is a small sigtrap fix thats needed for wine's debugger. (Actually now that its using ptrace() by default it may no longer make a difference but it still doesn't hurt...) And if you're running a system from the -stable branch older than Nov 15 1999, like a 3.3-RELEASE, then you also need to apply a signal handling change that was MFC'd at that date. More information including patches for the -stable branch is in the ports tree: ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/FreeBSD-current/ports/emulators/wine/files/ You also need to have libXpm installed on your system. The sources for it are available at ftp.x.org and all its mirror sites in the directory /contrib/libraries. If you are using RedHat, libXpm is distributed as the xpm and xpm-devel packages. Debian distributes libXpm as xpm4.7, xpm4g, and xpm4g-dev 3.4j. SuSE calls these packages xpm and xpm-devel. On x86 Systems gcc >= 2.7.2 is required. You also need flex version 2.5 or later and yacc. Bison will work as a replacement for yacc. If you are using RedHat, install the flex and bison packages. 4. COMPILATION To build Wine, run the following commands: ./configure make depend make This will build the library "libwine.a" and the program "wine". The program "wine" will load and run Windows executables. The library "libwine.a" can be used to compile and link Windows source code under Unix. If you do not intend to compile Windows source code, use "./configure --disable-lib" to skip building the library and reduce disk space requirements. If you have an ELF compiler (which you probably do), you can use "./configure --enable-dll" to build a shared library instead. To see other configuration options, do ./configure --help. To upgrade to a new release by using a patch file, first cd to the top-level directory of the release (the one containing this README file). Then do a "make clean", and patch the release with: gunzip -c patch-file | patch -p1 where "patch-file" is the name of the patch file (something like Wine-yymmdd.diff.gz). You can then re-run "./configure", and then run "make depend && make". 5. SETUP Once Wine has been built correctly, you can do "make install"; this will install the wine executable, the Wine man page, and a few other needed files. Wine requires a configuration file named wine.conf. Its default location is /usr/local/etc, but you can supply a different name when configuring wine by using the --prefix or --sysconfdir options to ./configure. You can also override the global configuration file with a .winerc file in your home directory. The format of this file is explained in the man page. The file wine.ini contains an example configuration file which has to be adapted and copied to one of the two locations mentioned above. See http://www.winehq.com/config.html for further configuration hints. 6. RUNNING PROGRAMS When invoking Wine, you may specify the entire path to the executable, or a filename only. For example: to run Solitaire: wine sol (using the searchpath to locate the file) wine sol.exe wine c:\\windows\\sol.exe (using a DOS filename) wine /usr/windows/sol.exe (using a Unix filename) Note: the path of the file will also be added to the path when a full name is supplied on the commandline. Wine is not yet complete, so some programs may crash. You will be dropped into a debugger so that you can investigate and fix the problem. For more information on how to do this, please read the file documentation/debugging. If you post a bug report, please read the file documentation/bugreports to see what information is required. 7. GETTING MORE INFORMATION FAQ: The Wine FAQ is located at http://www.winehq.com/faq.html. WWW: A great deal of information about Wine is available from WineHQ at http://www.winehq.com/. Untested patches against the current release are available on the wine-patches mailing list; see http://www.winehq.com/dev.html#ml for more information. HOWTO: A pre-release version of the Wine HOWTO is available at http://www.westfalen.de/witch/wine-HOWTO.txt . Usenet: Please browse old messages on http://www.dejanews.com/ to check whether your problem is already fixed before posting a bug report to the newsgroup. The best place to get help or to report bugs is the Usenet newsgroup comp.emulators.ms-windows.wine. Please read the file documentation/bugreports to see what information should be included in a bug report. CVS: The current Wine development tree is available through CVS. Go to http://www.winehq.com/dev.html for more information. If you add something, or fix a bug, please send a patch ('diff -u' format preferred) to julliard@lrc.epfl.ch for inclusion in the next release. -- Alexandre Julliard julliard@lrc.epfl.ch