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397 lines
12 KiB
Groff
397 lines
12 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.TH WINE.CONF 5 "September 2003" "Version 20030911" "Wine Configuration File"
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.SH NAME
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wine.conf \- Wine configuration file
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B wine
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expects a configuration file (
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.I $WINEPREFIX/config
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(~/.wine/config)
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), which should conform to the following rules.
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A sample configuration file is available as
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.I documentation/samples/config
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in the Wine source distribution.
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
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All entries are grouped in sections; a section begins with the line
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.br
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.I [section name]
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.br
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and continues until the next section starts. Individual entries
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consist of lines of the form
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.br
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.I """entry""=""value"""
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.br
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The entry and value can be any text strings, included in double
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quotes; it can also contain references to environment variables
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surrounded by
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.I ${}.
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Inside the double quotes, special characters, backslashes and quotes
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must be escaped with backslashes. Supported section names and entries
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are listed below.
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.PP
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.B [Drive X]
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.br
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This section is used to specify the root directory and type of each emulated
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.B DOS
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drive, since most Windows applications require a DOS/MS-Windows based
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disk drive & directory scheme, which is either provided by a real
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DOS partition mounted somewhere or by some carefully crafted directory layout
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on a Unix file system ("no-windows fake installation").
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There is one such section for every drive you want to configure.
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.PP
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.I format: """Path""=""<rootdirectory>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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If you mounted your dos partition as
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.I /dos
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and installed Microsoft Windows in
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C:\\WINDOWS (thus it shows up as /dos/WINDOWS), then you should specify
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.I """Path""=""/dos"""
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in the
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.I [Drive C]
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section in order to configure /dos as the drive root of drive C:.
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.PP
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.I format: """Type""=""<type>"""
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.br
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default: "hd"
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.br
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Used to specify the drive type this drive appears as in Windows
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or DOS programs; supported types are "floppy", "hd", "cdrom"
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and "network".
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.PP
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.I format: """Label""=""<label>"""
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.br
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default: "Drive X"
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.br
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Used to specify the drive label; limited to 11 characters.
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.PP
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.I format: """Serial""=""<serial>"""
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.br
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default: "12345678"
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.br
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Used to specify the drive serial number, as an 8-character hexadecimal
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number.
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.PP
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.I format: """Filesystem""=""<fstype>"""
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.br
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default: "win95"
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.br
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Used to specify the type of the file system Wine should emulate on a given
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directory structure/underlying file system.
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.br
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Supported types are "msdos" (or "fat"), "win95" (or "vfat"), "unix".
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.br
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Recommended:
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.br
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"win95" for ext2fs, ReiserFS, ..., VFAT and FAT32
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.br
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"msdos" for FAT16 file systems (ugly, 8.3 naming)
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.br
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You definitely do not want to use "unix" unless you intend to port
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programs using Winelib. Always try to avoid using a FAT16 FS. Use the
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VFAT/FAT32 OS file system driver instead.
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.PP
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.I format: """FailReadOnly""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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Read-only files may not be opened in write mode (the default is to
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allow opening read-only files for writing, because most Windows
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programs always request read-write access, even on CD-ROM drives...).
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.PP
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.B [wine]
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.br
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.I format: """windows""=""<directory>"""
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.br
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default: "C:\\\\WINDOWS"
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.br
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Used to specify where Wine is supposed to have its Windows directory
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(which is an essential part of a Windows environment); make sure to double
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the backslashes.
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In case of e.g. C:\\WINDOWS, with drive C: being configured as
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/home/user/wine_c, the /home/user/wine_c/WINDOWS directory would be used for
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this.
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.PP
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.I format: """system""=""<directory>"""
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.br
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default: "C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\System"
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.br
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Used to specify where Wine is supposed to have its Windows system directory
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(again, essential part of Windows environment); make sure to double the backslashes.
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Given a setting of C:\\WINDOWS\\System (the standard setting on Windows)
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and a C: drive again at /home/user/wine_c, the /home/user/wine_c/WINDOWS/System
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directory would be used for this.
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.PP
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.I format: """temp""=""<directory>"""
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.br
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default: "C:\\\\TEMP"
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows applications can store
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temporary files. E.g. with a C: drive at /home/user/wine_c, this would be
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the /home/user/wine_c/TEMP directory.
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.PP
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.I format: """profile""=""<directory>"""
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.br
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default: nothing
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows stores special folders and
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the user-registry files (user.dat or ntuser.dat). Mapped to
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environment variable %USERPROFILE%. Set this value when running with
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a native NT or a native win95 directory with per-user settings.
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.PP
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.I format: """path""=""<directories separated by semi-colons>"""
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.br
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default: "C:\\\\WINDOWS;C:\\\\WINDOWS\\\\SYSTEM"
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.br
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Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and
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dlls. Make sure to double the backslashes.
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.PP
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.I format: """GraphicsDriver""=""<x11drv|ttydrv>"""
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.br
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default: "x11drv"
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.br
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Tells Wine which graphics driver to use. Normally you'd want to use
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x11drv (for X11). In case you want to run programs as text console/TTY only
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without having Wine rely on X11 support, then use ttydrv.
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.PP
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.I format: """ShowDirSymlinks""=""<0|1>"""
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.br
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default: "0"
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.br
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Wine doesn't pass directory symlinks to Windows programs by default.
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Enabling this may crash some programs that do recursive lookups of a whole
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subdir tree in case of a symlink pointing back to itself.
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.PP
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.I format: """ShowDotFiles""=""<0|1>"""
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.br
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default: "0"
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.br
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Under Unix, files starting with a dot, are considered hidden,
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and should not be shown in directory listing (unless explicitly asked for),
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just like DOS-style hidden files. If you want them treated as regular
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files, set this value to 1.
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.PP
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.B [Version]
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.br
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.I format: """Windows""=""<version string>"""
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.br
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default: none; chosen by semi-intelligent detection mechanism based on DLL environment
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.br
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Used to specify which Windows version to return to programs (forced value,
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overrides standard detection mechanism !).
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Valid settings are e.g. "win31", "win95", "win98", "win2k", "winxp".
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Also valid as an AppDefaults setting (recommended/preferred use).
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.PP
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.I format: """DOS""=""<version string>"""
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.br
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default: "<Windows version specific>"
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.br
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Used to specify the DOS version that should be returned to programs.
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Only takes effect in case Wine acts as "win31" Windows version !
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Common DOS version settings include 6.22, 6.20, 6.00, 5.00, 4.00, 3.30, 3.10.
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Also valid as an AppDefaults setting (recommended/preferred use).
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.PP
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.B [DllOverrides]
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.br
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.I format: """modulename""=""native,builtin"""
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.br
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.I modulename
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can be any valid DLL module name. If no extension is specified .dll is
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assumed. The specified value is a comma separated list of module-types
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to try to load in that specific order. Case is not important and only
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the first letter of each type is enough to identify the type n[ative]
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or b[uiltin]. Also whitespace is ignored. See also commandline
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option
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.I --dll
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for details about the allowable types.
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.br
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The wildcard entry
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.I """*"""
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specifies the load order to use for modules not explicitly
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mentioned. If the wildcard entry is not found, then the order
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"native,builtin" is used.
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.br
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Examples:
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.br
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.I """kernel32""=""builtin"""
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.br
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.I """kernel""=""builtin"""
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.br
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.I """comdlg32""=""native,builtin"""
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.br
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.I """*""=""builtin,native"""
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.br
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When the specified module name does not contain a path, it matches
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only dlls loaded from the Windows system directory. If the application
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explicitly loads a dll from a different directory, it has to be
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configured separately. This can be done either by specifying the full
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path in the module name, or by using a path wildcard of the form
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.I """*modulename""".
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.br
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For instance, the following will load the native shell32 when loaded
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from C:\\Program Files, and the builtin when loaded from any other
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directory:
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.br
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.I """C:\\\\\\\\Program Files\\\\\\\\shell32"" = ""native"""
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.br
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.I """*shell32"" = ""builtin"""
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.br
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Changing the load order of low-level dlls like kernel32, gdi32 or
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user32 to anything other than builtin will cause wine to fail because
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wine cannot use native versions for these libraries.
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.br
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Always make sure that you have some kind of strategy in mind when you start
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fiddling with the current defaults and needless to say that you must know
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what you are doing.
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--debugmsg +loaddll might come in handy for experimenting with that stuff.
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.PP
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.B [serialports]
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.br
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.I format: """com[12345678]""=""<devicename>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as COM1 - COM8.
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.PP
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.B [parallelports]
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.br
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.I format: """lpt[12345678]""=""<devicename>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as LPT1 - LPT8.
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.PP
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.B [Debug]
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.br
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.I format: """SpyExclude""=""<message names separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: """SpyInclude""=""<message names separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: """RelayFromExclude""=""<module names separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify a set of modules whose calls are excluded from a relay debug log.
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.PP
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.I format: """RelayFromInclude""=""<module names separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: include all modules
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.br
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Used to specify the set of modules whose calls are included in a relay debug log.
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.PP
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.I format: """RelayExclude""=""<functions or dll.functions separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which functions will be excluded from a relay debug log.
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.PP
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.I format: """RelayInclude""=""<functions or dll.functions separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: include all functions
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.br
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Used to specify which functions will be included in a relay debug log.
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.PP
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.I format: """SnoopExclude""=""<functions or dll.functions separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which functions will be excluded from the snoop debug log.
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.PP
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.I format: """SnoopInclude""=""<functions or dll.functions separated by semicolons>"""
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.br
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default: include all functions
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.br
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Used to specify which functions will be included in the snoop debug log.
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.PP
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For Relay and Snoop <dllname>.* includes or excludes the whole dll. Exclude
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entries have priority over Include entries.
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.PP
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.B [Tweak.Layout]
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.br
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.I format: """WineLook""=""<Win31|Win95|Win98>"""
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.br
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default: "Win31"
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.br
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Use Win95-like window displays or Win3.1-like window displays.
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.PP
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.B [Registry]
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.br
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.I format: """LoadGlobalRegistryFiles""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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Global registries (stored in /etc)
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.PP
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.I format: """LoadHomeRegistryFiles""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
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.PP
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.I format: """WritetoHomeRegistryFiles""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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TRY to write all changes to the home registry files
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.PP
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.I format: """LoadWindowsRegistryFiles""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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Load Windows registry from the current Windows directory.
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.PP
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booleans: Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
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.br
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Defaults are read all, write to home files.
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.PP
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.B [Network]
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.br
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.I format: """UseDnsComputerName""=""<boolean>"""
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.br
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If Y, always override the registry setting for ComputerName
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with the Unix hostname.
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.PP
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.B [AppDefaults\\\\\\\\<appname>\\\\\\\\...]
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.PP
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This section allows specifying application-specific values for
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the other sections described above.
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.I <appname>
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is the name of the application exe file, without path. The "..."
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should be replaced by the name of one of the above configuration
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sections.
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.br
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Example:
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.br
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.I [AppDefaults\\\\\\\\sol.exe\\\\\\\\DllOverrides]
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.br
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.I """shell32""" = """native"""
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.br
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means that Solitaire will use "native" load order for the shell32
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dll. All other applications will continue to use what was specified in
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the general
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.I DllOverrides
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section.
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.br
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The only sections that support application-specific information at the
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moment are
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.I DllOverrides, dsound, Version
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and
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.I x11drv.
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.br
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Make sure to use double backslashes in the section name.
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.PP
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.SH SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE
|
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A sample configuration file is distributed as
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.B documentation/samples/config
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in the Wine source distribution.
|
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.SH FILES
|
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.TP
|
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.I ~/.wine/config
|
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User-specific configuration file
|
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.SH ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
|
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.TP
|
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.I WINEPREFIX
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Specifies the directory that contains the per-user
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.I config
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file, the registry files, and the wineserver socket. The default is
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.I $HOME/.wine.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
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.BR wine (1)
|