mirror of
git://source.winehq.org/git/wine.git
synced 2024-10-31 19:49:50 +00:00
b5b0e4d43d
Remove unused files.
504 lines
18 KiB
Text
504 lines
18 KiB
Text
<sect1 id="config-fonts-main">
|
|
<title>Dealing with Fonts</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="config-windows-fonts">
|
|
<title>Fonts</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The <command>fnt2bdf</command> utility is included with
|
|
Wine. It can be found in the <filename>tools</filename>
|
|
directory. Links to the other tools mentioned in this
|
|
document can be found on wine headquarters:
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.winehq.com/development/">http://www.winehq.com/development/</ulink>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>How To Convert Windows Fonts</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you have access to a Windows installation you should use the
|
|
<command>fnt2bdf</command> utility (found in the
|
|
<filename>tools</filename> directory) to convert bitmap
|
|
fonts (<filename>VGASYS.FON</filename>,
|
|
<filename>SSERIFE.FON</filename>, and
|
|
<filename>SERIFE.FON</filename>) into the format that the X
|
|
Window System can recognize.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Extract bitmap fonts with <command>fnt2bdf</command>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Convert <filename>.bdf</filename> files produced by Step
|
|
1 into <filename>.pcf</filename> files with
|
|
<command>bdftopcf</command>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Copy <filename>.pcf</filename> files to the font server
|
|
directory which is usually
|
|
<filename>/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc</filename> (you will
|
|
probably need superuser privileges). If you want to
|
|
create a new font directory you will need to add it to
|
|
the font path.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Run <command>mkfontdir</command> for the directory you
|
|
copied fonts to. If you are already in X you should run
|
|
<command>xset fp rehash</command> to make X server aware
|
|
of the new fonts. You may also or instead have to restart
|
|
the font server (using e.g.
|
|
<command>/etc/init.d/xfs restart</command>
|
|
under Red Hat 7.1)
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Edit the <filename>~/.wine/config</filename> file to remove
|
|
aliases for the fonts you've just installed.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Wine can get by without these fonts but 'the look and feel'
|
|
may be quite different. Also, some applications try to load
|
|
their custom fonts on the fly (WinWord 6.0) and since Wine
|
|
does not implement this yet it instead prints out something
|
|
like;
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
STUB: AddFontResource( SOMEFILE.FON )
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
You can convert this file too. Note that
|
|
<filename>.FON</filename> file may not hold any bitmap
|
|
fonts and <command>fnt2bdf</command> will fail if this is
|
|
the case. Also note that although the above message will not
|
|
disappear Wine will work around the problem by using the
|
|
font you extracted from the
|
|
<filename>SOMEFILE.FON</filename>.
|
|
<command>fnt2bdf</command> will only work for Windows 3.1
|
|
fonts. It will not work for TrueType fonts.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
What to do with TrueType fonts? There are several commercial
|
|
font tools that can convert them to the Type1 format but the
|
|
quality of the resulting fonts is far from stellar. The
|
|
other way to use them is to get a font server capable of
|
|
rendering TrueType (Caldera has one, there also is the free
|
|
<command>xfstt</command> in
|
|
<filename>Linux/X11/fonts</filename> on sunsite and mirrors,
|
|
if you're on FreeBSD you can use the port in
|
|
<filename>/usr/ports/x11-servers/Xfstt</filename>. And
|
|
there is <command>xfsft</command> which uses the freetype
|
|
library, see <link linkend="ttfont-server">freetype</link>
|
|
description).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
However, there is a possibility of the native TrueType
|
|
support via FreeType renderer in the future (hint, hint :-)
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>How To Add Font Aliases To <filename>~/.wine/config</filename></title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Many Windows applications assume that fonts included in
|
|
original Windows 3.1 distribution are always present. By
|
|
default Wine creates a number of aliases that map them on
|
|
the existing X fonts:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<informaltable>
|
|
<tgroup cols="3">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>Windows font</entry>
|
|
<entry>...is mapped to...</entry>
|
|
<entry>X font</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>"MS Sans Serif"</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"-adobe-helvetica-"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>"MS Serif"</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"-bitstream-charter-"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>"Times New Roman"</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"-adobe-times-"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>"Arial"</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"-adobe-helvetica-"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
There is no default alias for the "System" font. Also, no
|
|
aliases are created for the fonts that applications install
|
|
at runtime. The recommended way to deal with this problem
|
|
is to convert the missing font (see above). If it proves
|
|
impossible, like in the case with TrueType fonts, you can
|
|
force the font mapper to choose a closely related X font by
|
|
adding an alias to the [fonts] section. Make sure that the
|
|
X font actually exists (with <command>xfontsel</command>
|
|
tool).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
AliasN = [Windows font], [X font] <, optional "mask X font" flag>
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Example:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
Alias0 = System, --international-, subst
|
|
Alias1 = ...
|
|
...
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Comments:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
There must be no gaps in the sequence <literal>{0, ...,
|
|
N}</literal> otherwise all aliases after the first gap
|
|
won't be read.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Usually font mapper translates X font names into font
|
|
names visible to Windows programs in the following
|
|
fashion:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<informaltable>
|
|
<tgroup cols="3">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>X font</entry>
|
|
<entry>...will show up as...</entry>
|
|
<entry>Extracted name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>--international-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"International"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-adobe-helvetica-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"Helvetica"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-adobe-utopia-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"Utopia"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-misc-fixed-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"Fixed"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-sony-fixed-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"Sony Fixed"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry></entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Note that since <literal>-misc-fixed-</literal> and
|
|
<literal>-sony-fixed-</literal> are different fonts Wine
|
|
modified the second extracted name to make sure Windows
|
|
programs can distinguish them because only extracted
|
|
names appear in the font selection dialogs.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
"Masking" alias replaces the original extracted name so
|
|
that in the example case we will have the following
|
|
mapping:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<informaltable>
|
|
<tgroup cols="3">
|
|
<thead>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>X font</entry>
|
|
<entry>...is masked to...</entry>
|
|
<entry>Extracted name</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</thead>
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
<row>
|
|
<entry>--international-...</entry>
|
|
<entry align="center">-></entry>
|
|
<entry>"System"</entry>
|
|
</row>
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
</tgroup>
|
|
</informaltable>
|
|
<para>
|
|
"Nonmasking" aliases are transparent to the user and
|
|
they do not replace extracted names.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Wine discards an alias when it sees that the native X
|
|
font is available.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If you do not have access to Windows fonts mentioned in
|
|
the first paragraph you should try to substitute the
|
|
"System" font with nonmasking alias. The
|
|
<command>xfontsel</command> application will show you
|
|
the fonts available to X.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
Alias.. = System, ...bold font without serifs
|
|
</screen>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Also, some Windows applications request fonts without
|
|
specifying the typeface name of the font. Font table starts
|
|
with Arial in most Windows installations, however X font
|
|
table starts with whatever is the first line in the
|
|
<filename>fonts.dir</filename>. Therefore Wine uses the
|
|
following entry to determine which font to check first.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Example:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
Default = -adobe-times-
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Comments:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
It is better to have a scalable font family (bolds and
|
|
italics included) as the default choice because mapper
|
|
checks all available fonts until requested height and other
|
|
attributes match perfectly or the end of the font table is
|
|
reached. Typical X installations have scalable fonts in the
|
|
<filename>../fonts/Type1</filename> and
|
|
<filename>../fonts/Speedo</filename> directories.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>How To Manage Cached Font Metrics</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Wine stores detailed information about available fonts in
|
|
the <filename>~/.wine/cachedmetrics.[display]</filename> file. You
|
|
can copy it elsewhere and add this entry to the [fonts]
|
|
section in your <filename>~/.wine/config</filename>:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
FontMetrics = <file with metrics>
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
If Wine detects changes in the X font configuration it will
|
|
rebuild font metrics from scratch and then it will overwrite
|
|
<filename>~/.wine/cachedmetrics.[display]</filename> with the new
|
|
information. This process can take a while.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>Too Small Or Too Large Fonts</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Windows programs may ask Wine to render a font with the
|
|
height specified in points. However, point-to-pixel ratio
|
|
depends on the real physical size of your display (15",
|
|
17", etc...). X tries to provide an estimate of that but it
|
|
can be quite different from the actual size. You can change
|
|
this ratio by adding the following entry to the [fonts]
|
|
section:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<screen>
|
|
Resolution = <integer value>
|
|
</screen>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In general, higher numbers give you larger fonts. Try to
|
|
experiment with values in the 60 - 120 range. 96 is a good
|
|
starting point.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3>
|
|
<title>"FONT_Init: failed to load ..." Messages On Startup</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The most likely cause is a broken
|
|
<filename>fonts.dir</filename> file in one of your font
|
|
directories. You need to rerun <command>mkfontdir</command>
|
|
to rebuild this file. Read its manpage for more information.
|
|
If you can't run <command>mkfontdir</command> on this
|
|
machine as you are not root, use <command>xset -fp
|
|
xxx</command> to remove the broken font path.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="ttfont-server">
|
|
<title>Setting up a TrueType Font Server</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Follow these instructions to set up a TrueType font server on your system.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<orderedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Get a freetype source archive (<filename>freetype-X.Y.tar.gz</filename> ?).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Read docs, unpack, configure and install
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Test the library, e.g. <command>ftview 20 /dosc/win95/fonts/times</command>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Get <filename>xfsft-beta1e.linux-i586</filename>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Install it and start it when booting, e.g. in an
|
|
rc-script. The manpage for <command>xfs</command>
|
|
applies.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Follow the hints given by <email>williamc@dai.ed.ac.uk</email>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
I got <command>xfsft</command> from
|
|
<ulink url="http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/progindex.html">http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/jec/progindex.html</ulink>.
|
|
I have it running all the time. Here is
|
|
<filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fs/config</filename>:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
clone-self = on
|
|
use-syslog = off
|
|
catalogue = /c/windows/fonts
|
|
error-file = /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fs/fs-errors
|
|
default-point-size = 120
|
|
default-resolutions = 75,75,100,100
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Obviously <filename>/c/windows/fonts</filename> is where
|
|
my Windows fonts on my Win95 <medialabel>C:</medialabel>
|
|
drive live; could be e.g.
|
|
<filename>/mnt/dosC/windows/system</filename> for Win31.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In <filename>/c/windows/fonts/fonts.scale</filename> I
|
|
have:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
14
|
|
arial.ttf -monotype-arial-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
arialbd.ttf -monotype-arial-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
arialbi.ttf -monotype-arial-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
ariali.ttf -monotype-arial-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
cour.ttf -monotype-courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
courbd.ttf -monotype-courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
courbi.ttf -monotype-courier-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
couri.ttf -monotype-courier-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
times.ttf -monotype-times-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
timesbd.ttf -monotype-times-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
timesbi.ttf -monotype-times-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
timesi.ttf -monotype-times-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
|
|
symbol.ttf -monotype-symbol-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-symbol
|
|
wingding.ttf -microsoft-wingdings-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-microsoft-symbol
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In <filename>/c/windows/fonts/fonts.dir</filename> I have
|
|
exactly the same.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In <filename>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/XF86Config</filename> I have
|
|
</para>
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
FontPath "tcp/localhost:7100"
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
<para>
|
|
in front of the other <literal>FontPath</literal> lines.
|
|
That's it! As an interesting by-product of course, all
|
|
those web pages which specify Arial come up in Arial in
|
|
Netscape ...
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Shut down X and restart (and debug errors you did while
|
|
setting up everything).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Test with e.g. <command>xlsfont | grep arial</command>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</orderedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
Hope this helps...
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
|
|
Local variables:
|
|
mode: sgml
|
|
sgml-parent-document:("wine-user.sgml" "set" "book" "chapter" "")
|
|
End:
|
|
-->
|