wine/loader/pe_image.c
2000-05-07 18:39:28 +00:00

1122 lines
38 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 1994 Eric Youndale & Erik Bos
* Copyright 1995 Martin von Löwis
* Copyright 1996-98 Marcus Meissner
*
* based on Eric Youndale's pe-test and:
*
* ftp.microsoft.com:/pub/developer/MSDN/CD8/PEFILE.ZIP
* make that:
* ftp.microsoft.com:/developr/MSDN/OctCD/PEFILE.ZIP
*/
/* Notes:
* Before you start changing something in this file be aware of the following:
*
* - There are several functions called recursively. In a very subtle and
* obscure way. DLLs can reference each other recursively etc.
* - If you want to enhance, speed up or clean up something in here, think
* twice WHY it is implemented in that strange way. There is usually a reason.
* Though sometimes it might just be lazyness ;)
* - In PE_MapImage, right before fixup_imports() all external and internal
* state MUST be correct since this function can be called with the SAME image
* AGAIN. (Thats recursion for you.) That means MODREF.module and
* NE_MODULE.module32.
* - Sometimes, we can't use Linux mmap() to mmap() the images directly.
*
* The problem is, that there is not direct 1:1 mapping from a diskimage and
* a memoryimage. The headers at the start are mapped linear, but the sections
* are not. Older x86 pe binaries are 512 byte aligned in file and 4096 byte
* aligned in memory. Linux likes them 4096 byte aligned in memory (due to
* x86 pagesize, this cannot be fixed without a rather large kernel rewrite)
* and 'blocksize' file-aligned (offsets). Since we have 512/1024/2048 (CDROM)
* and other byte blocksizes, we can't always do this. We *can* do this for
* newer pe binaries produced by MSVC 5 and later, since they are also aligned
* to 4096 byte boundaries on disk.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#include "windef.h"
#include "winbase.h"
#include "wine/winbase16.h"
#include "winerror.h"
#include "callback.h"
#include "file.h"
#include "heap.h"
#include "neexe.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "thread.h"
#include "pe_image.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "global.h"
#include "task.h"
#include "snoop.h"
#include "server.h"
#include "debugtools.h"
DEFAULT_DEBUG_CHANNEL(win32);
DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(delayhlp);
DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(fixup);
DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(module);
DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(relay);
DECLARE_DEBUG_CHANNEL(segment);
/* convert PE image VirtualAddress to Real Address */
#define RVA(x) ((void *)((char *)load_addr+(unsigned int)(x)))
#define AdjustPtr(ptr,delta) ((char *)(ptr) + (delta))
void dump_exports( HMODULE hModule )
{
char *Module;
int i, j;
u_short *ordinal;
u_long *function,*functions;
u_char **name;
unsigned int load_addr = hModule;
DWORD rva_start = PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
DWORD rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(hModule)->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_exports = (IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY*)RVA(rva_start);
Module = (char*)RVA(pe_exports->Name);
TRACE("*******EXPORT DATA*******\n");
TRACE("Module name is %s, %ld functions, %ld names\n",
Module, pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions, pe_exports->NumberOfNames);
ordinal=(u_short*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
functions=function=(u_long*) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfFunctions);
name=(u_char**) RVA(pe_exports->AddressOfNames);
TRACE(" Ord RVA Addr Name\n" );
for (i=0;i<pe_exports->NumberOfFunctions;i++, function++)
{
if (!*function) continue; /* No such function */
if (TRACE_ON(win32))
{
DPRINTF( "%4ld %08lx %p", i + pe_exports->Base, *function, RVA(*function) );
/* Check if we have a name for it */
for (j = 0; j < pe_exports->NumberOfNames; j++)
if (ordinal[j] == i)
{
DPRINTF( " %s", (char*)RVA(name[j]) );
break;
}
if ((*function >= rva_start) && (*function <= rva_end))
DPRINTF(" (forwarded -> %s)", (char *)RVA(*function));
DPRINTF("\n");
}
}
}
/* Look up the specified function or ordinal in the exportlist:
* If it is a string:
* - look up the name in the Name list.
* - look up the ordinal with that index.
* - use the ordinal as offset into the functionlist
* If it is a ordinal:
* - use ordinal-pe_export->Base as offset into the functionlist
*/
FARPROC PE_FindExportedFunction(
WINE_MODREF *wm, /* [in] WINE modreference */
LPCSTR funcName, /* [in] function name */
BOOL snoop )
{
u_short * ordinals;
u_long * function;
u_char ** name, *ename = NULL;
int i, ordinal;
PE_MODREF *pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *exports = pem->pe_export;
unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
u_long rva_start, rva_end, addr;
char * forward;
if (HIWORD(funcName))
TRACE("(%s)\n",funcName);
else
TRACE("(%d)\n",(int)funcName);
if (!exports) {
/* Not a fatal problem, some apps do
* GetProcAddress(0,"RegisterPenApp") which triggers this
* case.
*/
WARN("Module %08x(%s)/MODREF %p doesn't have a exports table.\n",wm->module,wm->modname,pem);
return NULL;
}
ordinals= (u_short*) RVA(exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
function= (u_long*) RVA(exports->AddressOfFunctions);
name = (u_char **) RVA(exports->AddressOfNames);
forward = NULL;
rva_start = PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].VirtualAddress;
rva_end = rva_start + PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader
.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT].Size;
if (HIWORD(funcName))
{
/* first try a binary search */
int min = 0, max = exports->NumberOfNames - 1;
while (min <= max)
{
int res, pos = (min + max) / 2;
ename = RVA(name[pos]);
if (!(res = strcmp( ename, funcName )))
{
ordinal = ordinals[pos];
goto found;
}
if (res > 0) max = pos - 1;
else min = pos + 1;
}
/* now try a linear search in case the names aren't sorted properly */
for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
{
ename = RVA(name[i]);
if (!strcmp( ename, funcName ))
{
ERR( "%s.%s required a linear search\n", wm->modname, funcName );
ordinal = ordinals[i];
goto found;
}
}
return NULL;
}
else /* find by ordinal */
{
ordinal = LOWORD(funcName) - exports->Base;
if (snoop && name) /* need to find a name for it */
{
for (i = 0; i < exports->NumberOfNames; i++)
if (ordinals[i] == ordinal)
{
ename = RVA(name[i]);
break;
}
}
}
found:
if (ordinal >= exports->NumberOfFunctions)
{
TRACE(" ordinal %ld out of range!\n", ordinal + exports->Base );
return NULL;
}
addr = function[ordinal];
if (!addr) return NULL;
if ((addr < rva_start) || (addr >= rva_end))
{
FARPROC proc = RVA(addr);
if (snoop)
{
if (!ename) ename = "@";
proc = SNOOP_GetProcAddress(wm->module,ename,ordinal,proc);
}
return proc;
}
else /* forward entry point */
{
WINE_MODREF *wm;
char *forward = RVA(addr);
char module[256];
char *end = strchr(forward, '.');
if (!end) return NULL;
if (end - forward >= sizeof(module)) return NULL;
memcpy( module, forward, end - forward );
module[end-forward] = 0;
if (!(wm = MODULE_FindModule( module )))
{
ERR("module not found for forward '%s'\n", forward );
return NULL;
}
return MODULE_GetProcAddress( wm->module, end + 1, snoop );
}
}
DWORD fixup_imports( WINE_MODREF *wm )
{
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_imp;
PE_MODREF *pem;
unsigned int load_addr = wm->module;
int i,characteristics_detection=1;
char *modname;
assert(wm->type==MODULE32_PE);
pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
if (pem->pe_export)
modname = (char*) RVA(pem->pe_export->Name);
else
modname = "<unknown>";
/* OK, now dump the import list */
TRACE("Dumping imports list\n");
/* first, count the number of imported non-internal modules */
pe_imp = pem->pe_import;
if (!pe_imp) return 0;
/* We assume that we have at least one import with !0 characteristics and
* detect broken imports with all characteristsics 0 (notably Borland) and
* switch the detection off for them.
*/
for (i = 0; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
if (!i && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
characteristics_detection = 0;
if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
break;
i++;
}
if (!i) return 0; /* no imports */
/* Allocate module dependency list */
wm->nDeps = i;
wm->deps = HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, i*sizeof(WINE_MODREF *) );
/* load the imported modules. They are automatically
* added to the modref list of the process.
*/
for (i = 0, pe_imp = pem->pe_import; pe_imp->Name ; pe_imp++) {
WINE_MODREF *wmImp;
IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME *pe_name;
PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA import_list,thunk_list;
char *name = (char *) RVA(pe_imp->Name);
if (characteristics_detection && !pe_imp->u.Characteristics)
break;
wmImp = MODULE_LoadLibraryExA( name, 0, 0 );
if (!wmImp) {
ERR_(module)("Module %s not found\n", name);
return 1;
}
wm->deps[i++] = wmImp;
/* FIXME: forwarder entries ... */
if (pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk != 0) { /* original MS style */
TRACE("Microsoft style imports used\n");
import_list =(PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->u.OriginalFirstThunk);
thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
while (import_list->u1.Ordinal) {
if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(import_list->u1.Ordinal);
TRACE("--- Ordinal %s,%d\n", name, ordinal);
thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
wmImp->module, (LPCSTR)ordinal, TRUE
);
if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
name, ordinal);
thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
}
} else { /* import by name */
pe_name = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME)RVA(import_list->u1.AddressOfData);
TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n", pe_name->Name, name, pe_name->Hint);
thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
);
if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
ERR("No implementation for %s.%d(%s), setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
name,pe_name->Hint,pe_name->Name);
thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
}
}
import_list++;
thunk_list++;
}
} else { /* Borland style */
TRACE("Borland style imports used\n");
thunk_list = (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA) RVA(pe_imp->FirstThunk);
while (thunk_list->u1.Ordinal) {
if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal)) {
/* not sure about this branch, but it seems to work */
int ordinal = IMAGE_ORDINAL(thunk_list->u1.Ordinal);
TRACE("--- Ordinal %s.%d\n",name,ordinal);
thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
wmImp->module, (LPCSTR) ordinal, TRUE
);
if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
name,ordinal);
thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
}
} else {
pe_name=(PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) RVA(thunk_list->u1.AddressOfData);
TRACE("--- %s %s.%d\n",
pe_name->Name,name,pe_name->Hint);
thunk_list->u1.Function=MODULE_GetProcAddress(
wmImp->module, pe_name->Name, TRUE
);
if (!thunk_list->u1.Function) {
ERR("No implementation for %s.%d, setting to 0xdeadbeef\n",
name, pe_name->Hint);
thunk_list->u1.Function = (FARPROC)0xdeadbeef;
}
}
thunk_list++;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
static int calc_vma_size( HMODULE hModule )
{
int i,vma_size = 0;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_seg = PE_SECTIONS(hModule);
TRACE("Dump of segment table\n");
TRACE(" Name VSz Vaddr SzRaw Fileadr *Reloc *Lineum #Reloc #Linum Char\n");
for (i = 0; i< PE_HEADER(hModule)->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
{
TRACE("%8s: %4.4lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %8.8lx %4.4x %4.4x %8.8lx\n",
pe_seg->Name,
pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize,
pe_seg->VirtualAddress,
pe_seg->SizeOfRawData,
pe_seg->PointerToRawData,
pe_seg->PointerToRelocations,
pe_seg->PointerToLinenumbers,
pe_seg->NumberOfRelocations,
pe_seg->NumberOfLinenumbers,
pe_seg->Characteristics);
vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->SizeOfRawData);
vma_size=max(vma_size, pe_seg->VirtualAddress+pe_seg->Misc.VirtualSize);
pe_seg++;
}
return vma_size;
}
static void do_relocations( unsigned int load_addr, IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *r )
{
int delta = load_addr - PE_HEADER(load_addr)->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
int hdelta = (delta >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
int ldelta = delta & 0xFFFF;
if(delta == 0)
/* Nothing to do */
return;
while(r->VirtualAddress)
{
char *page = (char*) RVA(r->VirtualAddress);
int count = (r->SizeOfBlock - 8)/2;
int i;
TRACE_(fixup)("%x relocations for page %lx\n",
count, r->VirtualAddress);
/* patching in reverse order */
for(i=0;i<count;i++)
{
int offset = r->TypeOffset[i] & 0xFFF;
int type = r->TypeOffset[i] >> 12;
TRACE_(fixup)("patching %x type %x\n", offset, type);
switch(type)
{
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE: break;
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH:
*(short*)(page+offset) += hdelta;
break;
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW:
*(short*)(page+offset) += ldelta;
break;
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
*(int*)(page+offset) += delta;
/* FIXME: if this is an exported address, fire up enhanced logic */
break;
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ:
FIXME("Don't know what to do with IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ\n");
break;
case IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR:
FIXME("Is this a MIPS machine ???\n");
break;
default:
FIXME("Unknown fixup type\n");
break;
}
}
r = (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION*)((char*)r + r->SizeOfBlock);
}
}
/**********************************************************************
* PE_LoadImage
* Load one PE format DLL/EXE into memory
*
* Unluckily we can't just mmap the sections where we want them, for
* (at least) Linux does only support offsets which are page-aligned.
*
* BUT we have to map the whole image anyway, for Win32 programs sometimes
* want to access them. (HMODULE32 point to the start of it)
*/
HMODULE PE_LoadImage( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename )
{
HMODULE hModule;
HANDLE mapping;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER *pe_sec;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION bhfi;
int i, rawsize, lowest_va, vma_size, file_size = 0;
DWORD load_addr = 0, aoep, reloc = 0;
struct get_read_fd_request *req = get_req_buffer();
int unix_handle = -1;
int page_size = VIRTUAL_GetPageSize();
/* Retrieve file size */
if ( GetFileInformationByHandle( hFile, &bhfi ) )
file_size = bhfi.nFileSizeLow; /* FIXME: 64 bit */
/* Map the PE file somewhere */
mapping = CreateFileMappingA( hFile, NULL, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT,
0, 0, NULL );
if (!mapping)
{
WARN("CreateFileMapping error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
return 0;
}
hModule = (HMODULE)MapViewOfFile( mapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0 );
CloseHandle( mapping );
if (!hModule)
{
WARN("MapViewOfFile error %ld\n", GetLastError() );
return 0;
}
if ( *(WORD*)hModule !=IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
{
WARN("%s image doesn't have DOS signature, but 0x%04x\n", filename,*(WORD*)hModule);
SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
goto error;
}
nt = PE_HEADER( hModule );
/* Check signature */
if ( nt->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE )
{
WARN("%s image doesn't have PE signature, but 0x%08lx\n", filename, nt->Signature );
SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
goto error;
}
/* Check architecture */
if ( nt->FileHeader.Machine != IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386 )
{
MESSAGE("Trying to load PE image for unsupported architecture (");
switch (nt->FileHeader.Machine)
{
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN: MESSAGE("Unknown"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I860: MESSAGE("I860"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000: MESSAGE("R3000"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000: MESSAGE("R4000"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000: MESSAGE("R10000"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA: MESSAGE("Alpha"); break;
case IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC: MESSAGE("PowerPC"); break;
default: MESSAGE("Unknown-%04x", nt->FileHeader.Machine); break;
}
MESSAGE(")\n");
SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
goto error;
}
/* Find out how large this executeable should be */
pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
rawsize = 0; lowest_va = 0x10000;
for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++)
{
if (lowest_va > pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress)
lowest_va = pe_sec[i].VirtualAddress;
if (pe_sec[i].Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA)
continue;
if (pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData > rawsize)
rawsize = pe_sec[i].PointerToRawData+pe_sec[i].SizeOfRawData;
}
/* Check file size */
if ( file_size && file_size < rawsize )
{
ERR("PE module is too small (header: %d, filesize: %d), "
"probably truncated download?\n",
rawsize, file_size );
SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
goto error;
}
/* Check entrypoint address */
aoep = nt->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint;
if (aoep && (aoep < lowest_va))
FIXME("VIRUS WARNING: '%s' has an invalid entrypoint (0x%08lx) "
"below the first virtual address (0x%08x) "
"(possibly infected by Tchernobyl/SpaceFiller virus)!\n",
filename, aoep, lowest_va );
/* FIXME: Hack! While we don't really support shared sections yet,
* this checks for those special cases where the whole DLL
* consists only of shared sections and is mapped into the
* shared address space > 2GB. In this case, we assume that
* the module got mapped at its base address. Thus we simply
* check whether the module has actually been mapped there
* and use it, if so. This is needed to get Win95 USER32.DLL
* to work (until we support shared sections properly).
*/
if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
{
HMODULE sharedMod = (HMODULE)nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *sharedNt = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)
( (LPBYTE)sharedMod + ((LPBYTE)nt - (LPBYTE)hModule) );
/* Well, this check is not really comprehensive,
but should be good enough for now ... */
if ( !IsBadReadPtr( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) )
&& memcmp( (LPBYTE)sharedMod, (LPBYTE)hModule, sizeof(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER) ) == 0
&& !IsBadReadPtr( sharedNt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) )
&& memcmp( sharedNt, nt, sizeof(IMAGE_NT_HEADERS) ) == 0 )
{
UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
return sharedMod;
}
}
/* Allocate memory for module */
load_addr = nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
vma_size = calc_vma_size( hModule );
load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( (void*)load_addr, vma_size,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
if (load_addr == 0)
{
/* We need to perform base relocations */
FIXME("We need to perform base relocations for %s\n", filename);
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC;
if (dir->Size)
reloc = dir->VirtualAddress;
else
{
FIXME( "FATAL: Need to relocate %s, but no relocation records present (%s). Try to run that file directly !\n",
filename,
(nt->FileHeader.Characteristics&IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED)?
"stripped during link" : "unknown reason" );
SetLastError( ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT );
goto error;
}
/* FIXME: If we need to relocate a system DLL (base > 2GB) we should
* really make sure that the *new* base address is also > 2GB.
* Some DLLs really check the MSB of the module handle :-/
*/
if ( nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase & 0x80000000 )
ERR( "Forced to relocate system DLL (base > 2GB). This is not good.\n" );
load_addr = (DWORD)VirtualAlloc( NULL, vma_size,
MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE );
if (!load_addr) {
FIXME_(win32)(
"FATAL: Couldn't load module %s (out of memory, %d needed)!\n", filename, vma_size);
goto error;
}
}
TRACE("Load addr is %lx (base %lx), range %x\n",
load_addr, nt->OptionalHeader.ImageBase, vma_size );
TRACE_(segment)("Loading %s at %lx, range %x\n",
filename, load_addr, vma_size );
#if 0
/* Store the NT header at the load addr */
*(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)load_addr = *(PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)hModule;
*PE_HEADER( load_addr ) = *nt;
memcpy( PE_SECTIONS(load_addr), PE_SECTIONS(hModule),
sizeof(IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER) * nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections );
/* Copies all stuff up to the first section. Including win32 viruses. */
memcpy( load_addr, hModule, lowest_fa );
#endif
req->handle = hFile;
server_call_fd( REQ_GET_READ_FD, -1, &unix_handle );
if (unix_handle == -1) goto error;
/* Map the header */
if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle, (void *)load_addr, 0, nt->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders,
0, 0, PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)load_addr)
{
ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE header to necessary address.\n");
goto error;
}
/* Copy sections into module image */
pe_sec = PE_SECTIONS( hModule );
for (i = 0; i < nt->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, pe_sec++)
{
if (!pe_sec->SizeOfRawData || !pe_sec->PointerToRawData) continue;
TRACE("%s: mmaping section %s at %p off %lx size %lx/%lx\n",
filename, pe_sec->Name, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
pe_sec->PointerToRawData, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize );
if (FILE_dommap( unix_handle, (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress),
0, pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0, pe_sec->PointerToRawData,
PROT_EXEC | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED ) != (void*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress))
{
/* We failed to map to the right place (huh?) */
ERR_(win32)( "Critical Error: failed to map PE section to necessary address.\n");
goto error;
}
if ((pe_sec->SizeOfRawData < pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) &&
(pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & (page_size-1)))
{
DWORD end = (pe_sec->SizeOfRawData & ~(page_size-1)) + page_size;
if (end > pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize) end = pe_sec->Misc.VirtualSize;
TRACE("clearing %p - %p\n",
RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData,
RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + end );
memset( (char*)RVA(pe_sec->VirtualAddress) + pe_sec->SizeOfRawData, 0,
end - pe_sec->SizeOfRawData );
}
}
/* Perform base relocation, if necessary */
if ( reloc )
do_relocations( load_addr, (IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION *)RVA(reloc) );
/* We don't need the orignal mapping any more */
UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
return (HMODULE)load_addr;
error:
if (unix_handle != -1) close( unix_handle );
if (load_addr) VirtualFree( (LPVOID)load_addr, 0, MEM_RELEASE );
UnmapViewOfFile( (LPVOID)hModule );
return 0;
}
/**********************************************************************
* PE_CreateModule
*
* Create WINE_MODREF structure for loaded HMODULE32, link it into
* process modref_list, and fixup all imports.
*
* Note: hModule must point to a correctly allocated PE image,
* with base relocations applied; the 16-bit dummy module
* associated to hModule must already exist.
*
* Note: This routine must always be called in the context of the
* process that is to own the module to be created.
*/
WINE_MODREF *PE_CreateModule( HMODULE hModule,
LPCSTR filename, DWORD flags, BOOL builtin )
{
DWORD load_addr = (DWORD)hModule; /* for RVA */
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *nt = PE_HEADER(hModule);
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *dir;
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pe_import = NULL;
IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY *pe_export = NULL;
IMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY *pe_resource = NULL;
WINE_MODREF *wm;
int result;
/* Retrieve DataDirectory entries */
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT;
if (dir->Size)
pe_export = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT;
if (dir->Size)
pe_import = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE;
if (dir->Size)
pe_resource = (PIMAGE_RESOURCE_DIRECTORY)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Exception directory ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Security directory ignored\n" );
/* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC handled in PE_LoadImage */
/* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG handled by debugger */
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG;
if (dir->Size) TRACE("Debug directory ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Copyright string ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Global Pointer (MIPS) ignored\n" );
/* IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS handled in PE_TlsInit */
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Load Configuration directory ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT;
if (dir->Size) TRACE("Bound Import directory ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT;
if (dir->Size) TRACE("Import Address Table directory ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT;
if (dir->Size)
{
TRACE("Delayed import, stub calls LoadLibrary\n" );
/*
* Nothing to do here.
*/
#ifdef ImgDelayDescr
/*
* This code is useful to observe what the heck is going on.
*/
{
ImgDelayDescr *pe_delay = NULL;
pe_delay = (PImgDelayDescr)RVA(dir->VirtualAddress);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->grAttrs = %08x\n", pe_delay->grAttrs);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->szName = %s\n", pe_delay->szName);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->phmod = %08x\n", pe_delay->phmod);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pIAT);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pINT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pINT);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pBoundIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pBoundIAT);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->pUnloadIAT = %08x\n", pe_delay->pUnloadIAT);
TRACE_(delayhlp)("pe_delay->dwTimeStamp = %08x\n", pe_delay->dwTimeStamp);
}
#endif /* ImgDelayDescr */
}
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 14 ignored\n" );
dir = nt->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory+15;
if (dir->Size) FIXME("Unknown directory 15 ignored\n" );
/* Allocate and fill WINE_MODREF */
wm = (WINE_MODREF *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(),
HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, sizeof(*wm) );
wm->module = hModule;
if ( builtin )
wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_INTERNAL;
if ( flags & DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES )
wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS;
if ( flags & LOAD_LIBRARY_AS_DATAFILE )
wm->flags |= WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE;
wm->type = MODULE32_PE;
wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export = pe_export;
wm->binfmt.pe.pe_import = pe_import;
wm->binfmt.pe.pe_resource = pe_resource;
wm->binfmt.pe.tlsindex = -1;
wm->filename = HEAP_strdupA( GetProcessHeap(), 0, filename );
wm->modname = strrchr( wm->filename, '\\' );
if (!wm->modname) wm->modname = wm->filename;
else wm->modname++;
result = GetShortPathNameA( wm->filename, NULL, 0 );
wm->short_filename = (char *)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, result+1 );
GetShortPathNameA( wm->filename, wm->short_filename, result+1 );
wm->short_modname = strrchr( wm->short_filename, '\\' );
if (!wm->short_modname) wm->short_modname = wm->short_filename;
else wm->short_modname++;
/* Link MODREF into process list */
EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
wm->next = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;
PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm;
if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm;
if ( !( nt->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL )
&& !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE ) )
{
if ( PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref )
FIXME( "Trying to load second .EXE file: %s\n", filename );
else
PROCESS_Current()->exe_modref = wm;
}
LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
/* Dump Exports */
if ( pe_export )
dump_exports( hModule );
/* Fixup Imports */
if ( pe_import
&& !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_LOAD_AS_DATAFILE )
&& !( wm->flags & WINE_MODREF_DONT_RESOLVE_REFS )
&& fixup_imports( wm ) )
{
/* remove entry from modref chain */
EnterCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
if ( !wm->prev )
PROCESS_Current()->modref_list = wm->next;
else
wm->prev->next = wm->next;
if ( wm->next ) wm->next->prev = wm->prev;
wm->next = wm->prev = NULL;
LeaveCriticalSection( &PROCESS_Current()->crit_section );
/* FIXME: there are several more dangling references
* left. Including dlls loaded by this dll before the
* failed one. Unrolling is rather difficult with the
* current structure and we can leave it them lying
* around with no problems, so we don't care.
* As these might reference our wm, we don't free it.
*/
return NULL;
}
return wm;
}
/******************************************************************************
* The PE Library Loader frontend.
* FIXME: handle the flags.
*/
WINE_MODREF *PE_LoadLibraryExA (LPCSTR name, DWORD flags)
{
struct load_dll_request *req = get_req_buffer();
HMODULE hModule32;
HMODULE16 hModule16;
WINE_MODREF *wm;
char filename[256];
HANDLE hFile;
/* Search for and open PE file */
if ( SearchPathA( NULL, name, ".DLL",
sizeof(filename), filename, NULL ) == 0 ) return NULL;
hFile = CreateFileA( filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, -1 );
if ( hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE ) return NULL;
/* Load PE module */
hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename );
if (!hModule32)
{
CloseHandle( hFile );
return NULL;
}
/* Create 16-bit dummy module */
if ((hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename, hModule32 )) < 32)
{
CloseHandle( hFile );
SetLastError( (DWORD)hModule16 ); /* This should give the correct error */
return NULL;
}
/* Create 32-bit MODREF */
if ( !(wm = PE_CreateModule( hModule32, filename, flags, FALSE )) )
{
ERR( "can't load %s\n", filename );
FreeLibrary16( hModule16 );
CloseHandle( hFile );
SetLastError( ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY );
return NULL;
}
if (wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export)
SNOOP_RegisterDLL(wm->module,wm->modname,wm->binfmt.pe.pe_export->NumberOfFunctions);
req->handle = hFile;
req->base = (void *)hModule32;
req->dbg_offset = 0;
req->dbg_size = 0;
req->name = &wm->modname;
server_call_noerr( REQ_LOAD_DLL );
CloseHandle( hFile );
return wm;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* PE_UnloadLibrary
*
* Unload the library unmapping the image and freeing the modref structure.
*/
void PE_UnloadLibrary(WINE_MODREF *wm)
{
TRACE(" unloading %s\n", wm->filename);
/* VirtualFree( (LPVOID)wm->module, 0, MEM_RELEASE ); */ /* FIXME */
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm->filename );
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm->short_filename );
HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, wm );
}
/*****************************************************************************
* Load the PE main .EXE. All other loading is done by PE_LoadLibraryExA
* FIXME: this function should use PE_LoadLibraryExA, but currently can't
* due to the PROCESS_Create stuff.
*/
BOOL PE_CreateProcess( HANDLE hFile, LPCSTR filename, LPCSTR cmd_line, LPCSTR env,
LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES tsa,
BOOL inherit, DWORD flags, LPSTARTUPINFOA startup,
LPPROCESS_INFORMATION info )
{
HMODULE16 hModule16;
HMODULE hModule32;
NE_MODULE *pModule;
/* Load file */
if ( (hModule32 = PE_LoadImage( hFile, filename )) < 32 )
{
SetLastError( hModule32 );
return FALSE;
}
#if 0
if (PE_HEADER(hModule32)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL)
{
SetLastError( 20 ); /* FIXME: not the right error code */
return FALSE;
}
#endif
/* Create 16-bit dummy module */
if ( (hModule16 = MODULE_CreateDummyModule( filename, hModule32 )) < 32 )
{
SetLastError( hModule16 );
return FALSE;
}
pModule = (NE_MODULE *)GlobalLock16( hModule16 );
/* Create new process */
if ( !PROCESS_Create( pModule, hFile, cmd_line, env,
psa, tsa, inherit, flags, startup, info ) )
return FALSE;
/* Note: PE_CreateModule and the remaining process initialization will
be done in the context of the new process, in TASK_CallToStart */
return TRUE;
}
/* Called if the library is loaded or freed.
* NOTE: if a thread attaches a DLL, the current thread will only do
* DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH. Only new created threads do DLL_THREAD_ATTACH
* (SDK)
*/
BOOL PE_InitDLL( WINE_MODREF *wm, DWORD type, LPVOID lpReserved )
{
BOOL retv = TRUE;
assert( wm->type == MODULE32_PE );
/* Is this a library? And has it got an entrypoint? */
if ((PE_HEADER(wm->module)->FileHeader.Characteristics & IMAGE_FILE_DLL) &&
(PE_HEADER(wm->module)->OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint)
) {
DLLENTRYPROC entry = (void*)RVA_PTR( wm->module,OptionalHeader.AddressOfEntryPoint );
TRACE_(relay)("CallTo32(entryproc=%p,module=%08x,type=%ld,res=%p)\n",
entry, wm->module, type, lpReserved );
retv = entry( wm->module, type, lpReserved );
}
return retv;
}
/************************************************************************
* PE_InitTls (internal)
*
* If included, initialises the thread local storages of modules.
* Pointers in those structs are not RVAs but real pointers which have been
* relocated by do_relocations() already.
*/
static LPVOID
_fixup_address(PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt,int delta,LPVOID addr) {
if ( ((DWORD)addr>opt->ImageBase) &&
((DWORD)addr<opt->ImageBase+opt->SizeOfImage)
)
/* the address has not been relocated! */
return (LPVOID)(((DWORD)addr)+delta);
else
/* the address has been relocated already */
return addr;
}
void PE_InitTls( void )
{
WINE_MODREF *wm;
PE_MODREF *pem;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *peh;
DWORD size,datasize;
LPVOID mem;
PIMAGE_TLS_DIRECTORY pdir;
int delta;
for (wm = PROCESS_Current()->modref_list;wm;wm=wm->next) {
if (wm->type!=MODULE32_PE)
continue;
pem = &(wm->binfmt.pe);
peh = PE_HEADER(wm->module);
delta = wm->module - peh->OptionalHeader.ImageBase;
if (!peh->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress)
continue;
pdir = (LPVOID)(wm->module + peh->OptionalHeader.
DataDirectory[IMAGE_FILE_THREAD_LOCAL_STORAGE].VirtualAddress);
if ( pem->tlsindex == -1 ) {
LPDWORD xaddr;
pem->tlsindex = TlsAlloc();
xaddr = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,
pdir->AddressOfIndex
);
*xaddr=pem->tlsindex;
}
datasize= pdir->EndAddressOfRawData-pdir->StartAddressOfRawData;
size = datasize + pdir->SizeOfZeroFill;
mem=VirtualAlloc(0,size,MEM_RESERVE|MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
memcpy(mem,_fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,(LPVOID)pdir->StartAddressOfRawData),datasize);
if (pdir->AddressOfCallBacks) {
PIMAGE_TLS_CALLBACK *cbs;
cbs = _fixup_address(&(peh->OptionalHeader),delta,pdir->AddressOfCallBacks);
if (*cbs)
FIXME("TLS Callbacks aren't going to be called\n");
}
TlsSetValue( pem->tlsindex, mem );
}
}