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306 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
306 lines
8.6 KiB
Groff
.\" -*- nroff -*-
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.TH WINE.CONF 5 "July 16, 1999" "Version 990704" "Wine Configuration File"
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.SH NAME
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wine.conf \- Wine configuration file
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B wine
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expects a configuration file (
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.I @sysconfdir@/wine.conf
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), which should
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conform to the following rules (the format is just like a Windows .ini
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file). Common locations are /usr/local/etc/wine.conf or
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(in some distributions) /etc/wine.conf. The actual directory
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where that file resides may be specified during the execution of the
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.B configure
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script with the --sysconfdir option. Alternatively, you may have a
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.I .winerc
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file of this format in your home directory or have the environment variable
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.B WINE_INI
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pointing to a configuration file, or use the --config option on the command
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line.
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A sample configuration file is available as wine.ini in the base directory
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of the Wine source distribution.
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.SH CONFIGURATION FILE FORMAT
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All entries are grouped in sections; a section begins with the line
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.br
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.I [section name]
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.br
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and continues until the next section starts. Individual entries
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consist of lines of the form
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.br
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.I entry=value
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.br
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The value can be any text string, optionally included in single or
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double quotes; it can also contain references to environment variables
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surrounded by
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.I ${}.
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Supported section names and entries are listed below.
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.PP
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.B [Drive X]
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.br
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This section is used to specify the root directory and type of each
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.B DOS
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drive, since most Windows applications require a DOS/MS-Windows based
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disk drive & directory scheme. There is one such section for every
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drive you want to configure.
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.PP
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.I format: Path = <rootdirectory>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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If you mounted your dos partition as
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.I /dos
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and installed Microsoft Windows in
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C:\\WINDOWS then you should specify
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.I Path=/dos
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in the
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.I [Drive C]
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section.
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.PP
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.I format: Type = <type>
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.br
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default: hd
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.br
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Used to specify the drive type this drive appears as in Windows
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or DOS programs; supported types are floppy, hd, cdrom
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and network.
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.PP
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.I format: Label = <label>
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.br
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default: 'Drive X'
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.br
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Used to specify the drive label; limited to 11 characters.
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.PP
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.I format: Serial = <serial>
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.br
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default: 12345678
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.br
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Used to specify the drive serial number, as an 8-character hexadecimal
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number.
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.PP
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.I format: Filesystem = <fstype>
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.br
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default: win95
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.br
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Used to specify the type of the file system Wine should emulate on a given
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directory structure/underlying file system.
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.br
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Supported types are msdos (or fat), win95 (or vfat), unix.
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.br
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Recommended:
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.br
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win95 for ext2fs, VFAT and FAT32
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.br
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msdos for FAT16 (ugly)
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.br
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You definitely don't want to use "unix" unless you intend to port programs using Winelib.
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.br
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Always try to avoid using FAT16. Use VFAT/FAT32 OS file system driver instead !
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.PP
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.I format: FailReadOnly=<boolean>
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.br
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Read-only files may not be opened in write mode (the default is to
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allow opening read-only files for writing, because most Windows
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programs always request read-write access, even on CD-ROM drives...).
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.PP
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.B [wine]
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.br
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.I format: windows = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS
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.br
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Used to specify a different Windows directory
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.PP
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.I format: system = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify a different system directory
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.PP
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.I format: temp = <directory>
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.br
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default: C:\\TEMP
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows applications can store
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temporary files.
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.PP
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.I format: profile = <directory>
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.br
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default: nothing
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.br
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Used to specify a directory where Windows stores special folders and the user-registry files (user.dat or ntuser.dat).
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Mapped to environment variable %USERPROFILE%.
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Set this value when running with a native NT or a native win95 directory with per-user settings.
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.PP
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.I format: path = <directories separated by semi-colons>
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.br
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default: C:\\WINDOWS;C:\\WINDOWS\\SYSTEM
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.br
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Used to specify the path which will be used to find executables and .DLL's.
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.PP
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.I format: symboltablefile = <filename>
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.br
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default: wine.sym
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.br
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Used to specify the path and file name of the symbol table used by the built-in
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debugger.
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.PP
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.B [DllDefaults]
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.br
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.I format: EXTRA_LD_LIBRARY_PATH=@prefix@/lib/wine[:/more/path/to/search[:...]]
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.br
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The path will be appended to any existing LD_LIBRARY_PATH from the
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environment for the search of elfdlls and .so libraries.
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.PP
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.I format: DefaultLoadOrder=native,elfdll,so,builtin
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.br
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A comma separated list of module-types to try to load in that specific
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order. The DefaultLoadOrder key is used as a fallback when a module is
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not specified explicitely. If the DefaultLoadOrder key is not found,
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then the order "native,elfdll,so,builtin" is used.
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.br
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Case is not (yet) important and only the first letter of each type is enough
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to identify the type n[ative], e[lfdll], s[o], b[uiltin]. Also whitespace is
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ignored. Keep everything in lower case to be sure that your entries keep the
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same meaning. See also commandline option
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.I --dll
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for details about the allowable types.
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.PP
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.B [DllOverrides]
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.br
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There are no explicit keys defined other than module/library names. A comma
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separated list of modules is followed by an assignment of the load order
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for these specific modules. See above for possible types. You should not
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specify an extension.
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.br
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Examples:
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.br
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.I kernel32, gdi32, user32 = builtin
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.br
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.I kernel, gdi, user = builtin
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.br
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.I comdlg32 = elfdll, native, builtin
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.br
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.I commdlg = native, builtin
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.br
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.I version, ver = elfdll, native, builtin
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.br
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Changing the load order of kernel/kernel32 and gdi/gdi32 to
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anything other than builtin will cause wine to fail because wine cannot
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use native versions for these libraries (gdi[32] might work native someday,
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but kernel[32] will never work native). These libraries are also the last
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to be converted to elfdlls and will live as builtins for quite some time
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to come.
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Note that using the native versions of user[32] isn't recommended right now,
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as these modules face nearly the same problems as kernel/gdi and we only
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just managed to make them work partially. But trying to use it might get
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your program running.
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.br
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Always make sure that you have some kind of strategy in mind when you start
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fiddling with the current defaults and needless to say that you must know
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what you are doing.
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.PP
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.B [DllPairs]
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.br
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This is a simple pairing in the form 'name1 = name2'. It is supposed to
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identify the dlls that cannot live without eachother unless they are
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loaded in the same format. Examples are common dialogs and controls,
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shell, kernel, gdi, user, etc...
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.br
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The code will issue a warning if the loadorder of these pairs are different
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and might cause hard-to-find bugs due to incompatible pairs loaded at
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run-time. Note that this pairing gives
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.B no
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guarantee that the pairs
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actually get loaded as the same type, nor that the correct versions are
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loaded (might be implemented later). It merely notes obvious trouble.
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.br
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Examples:
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.br
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.I kernel = kernel32
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.br
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.I commdlg = comdlg32
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.br
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The implementation will probably change in a later stage to force pairs to
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be loaded correctly, but there are also drawbacks with such an approach.
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.PP
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.B [serialports]
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.br
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.I format: com[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as COM1 - COM8.
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.PP
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.B [parallelports]
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.br
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.I format: lpt[12345678] = <devicename>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the devices which are used as LPT1 - LPT8.
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.PP
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.B [spy]
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.br
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.I format: file = <filename or CON when logging to stdout>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify the file which will be used as
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.B logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: exclude = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br
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Used to specify which messages will be excluded from the logfile.
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.PP
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.I format: include = <message names separated by semicolons>
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.br
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default: none
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.br Used to specify which messages will be included in the logfile.
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.PP
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.B [Tweak.Layout]
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.br
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.I format: WineLook=<Win31|Win95|Win98>
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.br
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default: Win31
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.br
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Use Win95-like window displays or Win3.1-like window displays.
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.PP
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.B [Registry]
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.br
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.I format: LoadGlobalRegistryFiles=<boolean>
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.br
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Global registries (stored in /etc)
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.PP
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.I format: LoadHomeRegistryFiles=<boolean>
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.br
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Home registries (stored in ~user/.wine/)
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.PP
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.I format: WritetoHomeRegistryFiles=<boolean>
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.br
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TRY to write all changes to alt registries
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.PP
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.I format: LoadWindowsRegistryFiles=<boolean>
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.br
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Load Windows registry from the current Windows directory.
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.PP
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booleans: Y/y/T/t/1 are true, N/n/F/f/0 are false.
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.br
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Defaults are read all, write to Home
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.PP
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.SH SAMPLE CONFIGURATION FILE
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A sample configuration file is distributed as
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.B wine.ini
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in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
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.SH FILES
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.I @sysconfdir@/wine.conf
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Global configuration file for wine.
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.TP
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.I ~/.winerc
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User-specific configuration file
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR wine (1)
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