Document the new trace-related winedbg commands.

This commit is contained in:
Tony Lambregts 2002-07-03 01:20:46 +00:00 committed by Alexandre Julliard
parent 2e38a17021
commit 019c591da8
2 changed files with 68 additions and 50 deletions

View file

@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ winedbg "hl.exe -windowed"
<command>attach</command> command, pick up the
<varname>wpid</varname> of the <varname>W-process</varname>
you want to debug. This is (for now) a neat feature for the
following reasons:
following reasons:
</para>
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ winedbg "hl.exe -windowed"
When an exception occurs, Wine checks if the <varname>W-process</varname> is
debugged. If so, the exception event is sent to the
debugger, which takes care of it: end of the story. This
mechanism is part of the standard Windows' debugging API.
mechanism is part of the standard Windows' debugging API.
</para>
<para>
If the <varname>W-process</varname> is not debugged, Wine
@ -341,7 +341,7 @@ winedbg "hl.exe -windowed"
| | |Argument(s). This one is a win16 segmented pointer.
| |Function called.
|The module, the function is called in. In this case it is KERNEL.
|Ret KERNEL.90: LSTRLEN() retval=0x0004 ret=01e7:2ce7 ds=0227
^^^^^^
|Returnvalue is 16 bit and has the value 4.
@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ winedbg "hl.exe -windowed"
then enter its internal debugger and you can proceed as
explained above. Also, you can use
<parameter>--debug</parameter> switch and then you can get into
internal debugger by pressing
internal debugger by pressing
<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo> in
the terminal where you run Wine.
</para>
@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ call KERNEL.LSTRLEN
<para>
Let's debug the infamous Word <filename>SHARE.EXE</filename>
messagebox:
messagebox:
</para>
<screen>
|marcus@jet $ wine winword.exe
@ -612,7 +612,7 @@ call KERNEL.LSTRLEN
^^^^^^ HFILE_ERROR16, yes, it failed.
|Call USER.1: MESSAGEBOX(0x0000,0x09278376"Sie mussen Windows verlassen und SHARE.EXE laden bevor Sie Word starten.",0x00000000,0x1030) ret=060f:084f ds=0927
</screen>
</screen>
<para>
And MessageBox'ed.
</para>
@ -754,7 +754,7 @@ Call KERNEL.96: FREELIBRARY(0x031f) ret=01cf:105c ds=01ff
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>
<application>IDA</application>:
<application>IDA</application>:
<filename>
<ulink url="ftp://ftp.uni-koeln.de/pc/msdos/programming/assembler/ida35bx.zip">
ftp://ftp.uni-koeln.de/pc/msdos/programming/assembler/ida35bx.zip</ulink>
@ -1041,7 +1041,7 @@ wine -debug myprog.exe
Those options can be read/written while inside
<command>WineDbg</command>, as part of the debugger
expressions. To refer to one of these options, its name must
be prefixed by a <literal>$</literal> sign. For example,
be prefixed by a <literal>$</literal> sign. For example,
</para>
<programlisting>
set $BreakAllThreadsStartup = 1
@ -1134,8 +1134,8 @@ set $BreakAllThreadsStartup = 1
<listitem>
<para>
Set to <literal>TRUE</literal> if the debugger stops
when a DLL is loaded into memory; when the debugger
is invoked after a crash, the DLLs already mapped in
when a DLL is loaded into memory; when the debugger
is invoked after a crash, the DLLs already mapped in
memory will not trigger this break.
<literal>FALSE</literal> by default.
</para>
@ -1152,7 +1152,7 @@ set $BreakAllThreadsStartup = 1
<term><varname>ConChannelMask</varname></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Mask of active debugger output channels on console
Mask of active debugger output channels on console
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ UseXTerm = 1
</orderedlist>
<para>
Those variables also allow, for example for debugging
purposes, to use:
purposes, to use:
</para>
<screen>
ConChannelMask = 0xfff
@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ UseXTerm = 1
on.
</para>
</sect3>
<sect3>
<title>Context information</title>
@ -1300,11 +1300,11 @@ mode 32 switch to 32 bit mode
<screen>
cont continue execution until next breakpoint or exception.
pass pass the exception event up to the filter chain.
pass pass the exception event up to the filter chain.
step continue execution until next C line of code (enters
function call)
next continue execution until next C line of code (doesn't
enter function call)
enter function call)
stepi execute next assembly instruction (enters function
call)
nexti execute next assembly instruction (doesn't enter
@ -1329,7 +1329,7 @@ cond N removes any a existing condition to (break|watch)point N
cond N &lt;expr&gt; adds condition &lt;expr&gt; to (break|watch)point N. &lt;expr&gt;
will be evaluated each time the breakpoint is hit. If
the result is a zero value, the breakpoint isn't
triggered
triggered
break * N adds a breakpoint at address N
break &lt;id&gt; adds a breakpoint at the address of symbol &lt;id&gt;
break &lt;id&gt; N adds a breakpoint at the address of symbol &lt;id&gt; (N ?)
@ -1341,17 +1341,17 @@ watch &lt;id&gt; adds a watch command (on write) at the address of
info break lists all (break|watch)points (with state)
</screen>
<para>
When setting a breakpoint on an &lt;id&gt;, if several symbols with this
&lt;id&gt; exist, the debugger will prompt for the symbol you want to use.
When setting a breakpoint on an &lt;id&gt;, if several symbols with this
&lt;id&gt; exist, the debugger will prompt for the symbol you want to use.
Pick up the one you want from its number.
</para>
<para>
Alternatively you can specify a DLL in the &lt;id&gt; (for example
Alternatively you can specify a DLL in the &lt;id&gt; (for example
MYDLL.DLL.myFunc for function myFunc of
<filename>G:\AnyPath\MyDll.dll)</filename>.
</para>
<para>
You can use the symbol <emphasis>EntryPoint</emphasis> to stand for
You can use the symbol <emphasis>EntryPoint</emphasis> to stand for
the entry point of the Dll.
</para>
</sect2>
@ -1370,7 +1370,7 @@ dn goes down one frame in current thread's stack
dn N goes down N frames in current thread's stack
frame N set N as the current frame for current thread's stack
info local prints information on local variables for current
function
function
</screen>
</sect2>
@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@ list foo.c:1,56 lists source lines from line 1 up to 56 in file foo.c
display lists the active displays
info display (same as above command)
display &lt;expr&gt; adds a display for expression &lt;expr&gt;
display /fmt &lt;expr&gt; adds a display for expression &lt;expr&gt;. Printing
display /fmt &lt;expr&gt; adds a display for expression &lt;expr&gt;. Printing
evaluated &lt;expr&gt; is done using the given format (see
print command for more on formats)
del display N deletes display #N
@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@ info segment N prints information on segment N
info segment lists all allocated segments
info stack prints the values on top of the stack
info map lists all virtual mappings used by the debugged
program
program
info wnd N prints information of Window of handle N
walk wnd lists all the window hierarchy starting from the
desktop window
@ -1470,13 +1470,13 @@ x &lt;expr&gt; examines memory at &lt;expr&gt; address
x /fmt &lt;expr&gt; examines memory at &lt;expr&gt; address using format /fmt
print &lt;expr&gt; prints the value of &lt;expr&gt; (possibly using its type)
print /fmt &lt;expr&gt; prints the value of &lt;expr&gt; (possibly using its
type)
set &lt;lval&gt;=&lt;expr&gt; writes the value of &lt;expr&gt; in &lt;lval&gt;
type)
set &lt;lval&gt;=&lt;expr&gt; writes the value of &lt;expr&gt; in &lt;lval&gt;
whatis &lt;expr&gt; prints the C type of expression &lt;expr&gt;
</screen>
<para>
<filename>/fmt</filename> is either <filename>/&lt;letter&gt;</filename> or
<filename>/&lt;count&gt;&lt;letter&gt;</filename> letter can be
<filename>/&lt;count&gt;&lt;letter&gt;</filename> letter can be
</para>
<screen>
s =&gt; an ASCII string
@ -1486,14 +1486,14 @@ x =&gt; 32 bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
d =&gt; 32 bit signed decimal integer
w =&gt; 16 bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
c =&gt; character (only printable 0x20-0x7f are actually
printed)
printed)
b =&gt; 8 bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
</screen>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>Expressions</title>
<para>
Expressions in Wine Debugger are mostly written in a C form. However, there
are a few discrepancies:
@ -1506,7 +1506,7 @@ b =&gt; 8 bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The debugger will try to distinguish this writing with structure operations.
The debugger will try to distinguish this writing with structure operations.
Therefore, you can only use the previous writing in operations manipulating
symbols ({break|watch}points, type information command...).
</para>
@ -1514,10 +1514,22 @@ b =&gt; 8 bit unsigned hexadecimal integer
</itemizedlist>
</para>
</sect2>
<sect2>
<title>debug messages</title>
<para>
It is possible to turn on and off debug messages as you are debuging using
the set command.
</para>
<screen>
set + warn win =&gt; turn on warn on 'win' channel
set + win =&gt; turn on warn/fixme/err/trace on 'win' channel
set - win =&gt; turn off warn/fixme/err/trace on 'win' channel
set - fixme =&gt; turn off the 'fixme' class
</screen>
</sect2>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="dbg-others">
<title>Other debuggers</title>

View file

@ -15,7 +15,13 @@
construction functions. However, there is still a lot of
work to be done to polish things up. To make my life
easier, please follow the guidelines described in this
document.
document.
</para>
<para>
It is possible to turn on and of debugging output from
within the debuger using the set command. Please see the
WineDbg Command Reference section for how to do this.
</para>
</note>
@ -25,7 +31,7 @@
<function>fprintf</function> (or
<function>printf</function>) to output things. Also, instead
of writing FIXMEs in the source, output a FIXME message if
you can.
you can.
</para>
<para>
At the end of the document, there is a "Style Guide" for
@ -46,7 +52,7 @@
<para>
Messages in this class relate to behavior of Wine that
does not correspond to standard Windows behavior and
that should be fixed.
that should be fixed.
</para>
<para>Examples: stubs, semi-implemented features, etc.</para>
</listitem>
@ -60,7 +66,7 @@
that is, you should output an error message when the
code detects a condition which should not happen. In
other words, important things that are not warnings
(see below), are errors.
(see below), are errors.
</para>
<para>
Examples: unexpected change in internal state, etc.
@ -77,7 +83,7 @@
when you encounter something unexpected (ex: could not
open a file) but the function deals correctly with the
situation (that is, according to the docs). If you do
not deal correctly with it, output a fixme.
not deal correctly with it, output a fixme.
</para>
<para>
Examples: fail to access a resource required by the
@ -368,11 +374,11 @@ void some_func(tabs)
dbg_decl_str(listbox, 256); /* declare the string */
for (i = 0; i &lt; descr->nb_tabs; i++) {
descr->tabs[i] = *p++&lt;&lt;1;
descr->tabs[i] = *p++&lt;&lt;1;
if(TRACING(listbox)) /* write in it only if
dsprintf(listbox, "%hd ", descr->tabs[i]); /* we are gonna output it */
}
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: settabstops %s",
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: settabstops %s",
wnd->hwndSelf, dbg_str(listbox)); /* output the whole thing */
}
</programlisting>
@ -388,21 +394,21 @@ void some_func(tabs)
dbg_decl_str(listbox, 256); /* declare the string */
for (i = 0; i &lt; descr->nb_tabs; i++) {
descr->tabs[i] = *p++&lt;&lt;1;
descr->tabs[i] = *p++&lt;&lt;1;
if(TRACING(listbox)) /* write in it only if
dsprintf(listbox, "%hd ", descr->tabs[i]); /* we are gonna output it */
}
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: settabstops %s\n",
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: settabstops %s\n",
wnd->hwndSelf, dbg_str(listbox)); /* output the whole thing */
dbg_reset_str(listbox); /* !!!reset the string!!! */
for (i = 0; i &lt; descr->extrainfo_nr; i++) {
descr->extrainfo = *p+1;
descr->extrainfo = *p+1;
if(TRACING(listbox)) /* write in it only if
dsprintf(listbox,"%3d ",descr->extrainfo); /* we are gonna output it */
}
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: extrainfo %s\n",
TRACE(listbox, "Listbox %04x: extrainfo %s\n",
wnd->hwndSelf, dbg_str(listbox)); /* output the whole thing */
}
@ -451,7 +457,7 @@ if(YYY(xxx))
<para>
name the string EXACTLY like the debugging channel on
which is going to be output. Please see the above
example.
example.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@ -566,7 +572,7 @@ LPSTR debugres(const void *id);
</para>
<screen>
--debugmsg +all -- enables all debug messages
--debugmsg -all -- disables all debug messages
--debugmsg -all -- disables all debug messages
--debugmsg yyy+all -- enables debug messages for class yyy on all
channels.
--debugmsg yyy-all -- disables debug messages for class yyy on all
@ -611,7 +617,7 @@ LPSTR debugres(const void *id);
<para>
This will result in an executable that, when stripped, is
about 15%-20% smaller. Note, however, that you will not be
able to effectively debug Wine without these messages.
able to effectively debug Wine without these messages.
</para>
<para>
This feature has not been extensively tested--it may subtly
@ -631,7 +637,7 @@ LPSTR debugres(const void *id);
<screen>
yyy:xxx:fff &lt;message>
where:
where:
yyy = the class (fixme, err, warn, trace)
xxx = the channel (atom, win, font, etc)
fff = the function name
@ -652,7 +658,7 @@ where:
<para>
if you want to output the parameters of the function, do
it as the first thing and include them in parentheses,
like this:
like this:
<programlisting>
YYY(xxx, "(%d,%p,etc)...\n", par1, par2, ...);
</programlisting>
@ -721,7 +727,7 @@ FIXME(xxx, "(fd=%d, file=%s): stub\n", fd, name);
<programlisting>
HANDLE32 WINAPI YourFunc(LPCSTR s)
{
FIXME(xxx, "(%s): stub\n", debugstr_a(s));
FIXME(xxx, "(%s): stub\n", debugstr_a(s));
}
</programlisting>
</para>
@ -743,8 +749,8 @@ HANDLE32 WINAPI YourFunc(LPCSTR res)
HRSRC16 WINAPI FindResource16( HMODULE16 hModule, SEGPTR name, SEGPTR type )
{
[...]
TRACE(resource, "module=%04x name=%s type=%s\n",
hModule, debugres(PTR_SEG_TO_LIN(name)),
TRACE(resource, "module=%04x name=%s type=%s\n",
hModule, debugres(PTR_SEG_TO_LIN(name)),
debugres(PTR_SEG_TO_LIN(type)) );
[...]
}
@ -758,7 +764,7 @@ HRSRC16 WINAPI FindResource16( HMODULE16 hModule, SEGPTR name, SEGPTR type )
<literal>MSG</literal> macro. Use it like a
<function>printf</function>:
<programlisting>
MSG( "Definition of drive %d is incorrect!\n", drive );
MSG( "Definition of drive %d is incorrect!\n", drive );
</programlisting>
However, note that there are <emphasis>very</emphasis> few
valid uses of this macro. Most messages are debugging