mirror of
https://github.com/systemd/systemd
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378 lines
16 KiB
XML
378 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?>
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
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%entities;
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]>
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<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
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<refentry id="systemd-journal-remote" conditional='HAVE_MICROHTTPD'
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xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>systemd-journal-remote.service</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>systemd-journal-remote.service</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>systemd-journal-remote.service</refname>
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<refname>systemd-journal-remote.socket</refname>
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<refname>systemd-journal-remote</refname>
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<refpurpose>Receive journal messages over the network</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>systemd-journal-remote.service</filename></para>
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<para><filename>systemd-journal-remote.socket</filename></para>
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<cmdsynopsis>
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<command>/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-journal-remote</command>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="norepeat">-o/--output=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable>|<replaceable>FILE</replaceable></arg>
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<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">SOURCES</arg>
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</cmdsynopsis>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-journal-remote</command> is a command to receive serialized journal
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events and store them to journal files. Input streams are in the
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<ulink url="https://systemd.io/JOURNAL_EXPORT_FORMATS#journal-export-format">Journal Export Format</ulink>,
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i.e. like the output from <command>journalctl --output=export</command>. For transport over the
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network, this serialized stream is usually carried over an HTTPS connection.</para>
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<para><filename>systemd-journal-remote.service</filename> is a system service that uses
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<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> to listen for connections.
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<filename>systemd-journal-remote.socket</filename> configures the network address that
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<filename>systemd-journal-remote.service</filename> listens on. By default this is port 19532.
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What connections are accepted and how the received data is stored can be configured through the
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>journal-remote.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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configuration file.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Sources</title>
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<para>
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Sources can be either "active"
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(<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> requests and pulls
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the data), or "passive"
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(<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> waits for a
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connection and then receives events pushed by the other side).
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</para>
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<para>
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<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> can read more than one
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event stream at a time. They will be interleaved in the output
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file. In case of "active" connections, each "source" is one
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stream, and in case of "passive" connections, each connection can
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result in a separate stream. Sockets can be configured in
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"accept" mode (i.e. only one connection), or "listen" mode (i.e.
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multiple connections, each resulting in a stream).
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</para>
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<para>
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When there are no more connections, and no more can be created
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(there are no listening sockets), then
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<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> will exit.
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</para>
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<para>Active sources can be specified in the following
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ways:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><optional>SOURCES</optional></term>
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<listitem><para>When <option>-</option> is given as a
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positional argument, events will be read from standard input.
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Other positional arguments will be treated as filenames
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to open and read from.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--url=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>With the
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<option>--url=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option> option,
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events will be retrieved using HTTP from
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<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable>. This URL should refer to the
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root of a remote
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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instance, e.g. http://some.host:19531/ or
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https://some.host:19531/.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--getter='<replaceable>PROG</replaceable> <optional>OPTIONS</optional>'</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Program to invoke to retrieve data. The journal
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event stream must be generated on standard output.</para>
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<para>Examples:</para>
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<programlisting>--getter='curl "-HAccept: application/vnd.fdo.journal" https://some.host:19531/'</programlisting>
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<programlisting>--getter='wget --header="Accept: application/vnd.fdo.journal" -O- https://some.host:19531/'</programlisting>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>Passive sources can be specified in the following
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ways:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--listen-raw=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para><replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable> must be an
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address suitable for <option>ListenStream=</option> (cf.
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
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<command>systemd-journal-remote</command> will listen on this
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socket for connections. Each connection is expected to be a
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stream of journal events.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--listen-http=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--listen-https=<replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para><replaceable>ADDRESS</replaceable> must be
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either a negative integer, in which case it will be
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interpreted as the (negated) file descriptor number, or an
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address suitable for <option>ListenStream=</option> (c.f.
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.socket</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>).
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In the first case, the server listens on port 19532 by default,
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and the matching file descriptor must be inherited through
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<varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname>.
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In the second case, an HTTP or HTTPS server will be spawned on
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this port, respectively for <option>--listen-http=</option> and
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<option>--listen-https=</option>. Currently, only POST requests
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to <filename>/upload</filename> with <literal>Content-Type:
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application/vnd.fdo.journal</literal> are supported.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname></term>
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<listitem><para><command>systemd-journal-remote</command>
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supports the
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<varname>$LISTEN_FDS</varname>/<varname>$LISTEN_PID</varname>
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protocol. Open sockets inherited through socket activation
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behave like those opened with <option>--listen-raw=</option>
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described above, unless they are specified as an argument in
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<option>--listen-http=-<replaceable>n</replaceable></option>
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or
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<option>--listen-https=-<replaceable>n</replaceable></option>
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above. In the latter case, an HTTP or HTTPS server will be
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spawned using this descriptor and connections must be made
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over the HTTP protocol.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--key=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>Takes a path to a SSL secret key file in PEM format. Defaults to
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<filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/private/journal-remote.pem</filename>. This option can be used with
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<option>--listen-https=</option>. If the path refers to an <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket
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in the file system a connection is made to it and the key read from it.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--cert=</option></term>
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<listitem><para> Takes a path to a SSL certificate file in PEM format. Defaults to
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<filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/certs/journal-remote.pem</filename>. This option can be used with
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<option>--listen-https=</option>. If the path refers to an <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket
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in the file system a connection is made to it and the certificate read from it.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--trust=</option></term>
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<listitem><para> Takes a path to a SSL CA certificate file in PEM format, or <option>all</option>. If
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<option>all</option> is set, then certificate checking will be disabled. Defaults to
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<filename>&CERTIFICATE_ROOT;/ca/trusted.pem</filename>. This option can be used with
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<option>--listen-https=</option>. If the path refers to an <constant>AF_UNIX</constant> stream socket
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in the file system a connection is made to it and the certificate read from it.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--gnutls-log=</option></term>
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<listitem><para>
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Takes a comma separated list of gnutls logging categories.
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This option can be used with <option>--listen-http=</option> or
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<option>--listen-https=</option>.
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</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Sinks</title>
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<para>The location of the output journal can be specified
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with <option>-o</option> or <option>--output=</option>.
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</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-o <replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--output=<replaceable>FILE</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Will write to this journal file. The filename
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must end with <filename>.journal</filename>. The file will be
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created if it does not exist. If necessary (journal file full,
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or corrupted), the file will be renamed following normal
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journald rules and a new journal file will be created in its
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stead.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>-o <replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
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<term><option>--output=<replaceable>DIR</replaceable></option></term>
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<listitem><para>Will create journal files underneath directory
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<replaceable>DIR</replaceable>. The directory must exist. If
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necessary (journal files over size, or corrupted), journal
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files will be rotated following normal journald rules. Names
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of files underneath <replaceable>DIR</replaceable> will be
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generated using the rules described below.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>If <option>--output=</option> is not used, the output
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directory <filename>/var/log/journal/remote/</filename> will be
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used. In case the output file is not specified, journal files
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will be created underneath the selected directory. Files will be
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called
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<filename>remote-<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>.journal</filename>,
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where the <replaceable>hostname</replaceable> part is the
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escaped hostname of the source endpoint of the connection, or the
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numerical address if the hostname cannot be determined.</para>
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<para>In the case that "active" sources are given by the positional
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arguments or <option>--getter=</option> option, the output file name
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must always be given explicitly.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Options</title>
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<para>The following options are understood:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--split-mode</option></term>
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<listitem><para>One of <constant>none</constant> or
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<constant>host</constant>. For the first, only one output
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journal file is used. For the latter, a separate output file
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is used, based on the hostname of the other endpoint of a
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connection.</para>
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<para>In the case that "active" sources are given by the positional
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arguments or <option>--getter=</option> option, the output file name must
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always be given explicitly and only <constant>none</constant>
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is allowed.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--compress</option> [<replaceable>BOOL</replaceable>]</term>
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<listitem><para>If this is set to <literal>yes</literal> then compress
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the data in the journal using XZ. The default is <literal>yes</literal>.
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</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>--seal</option> [<replaceable>BOOL</replaceable>]</term>
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<listitem><para>If this is set to <literal>yes</literal> then
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periodically sign the data in the journal using Forward Secure Sealing.
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The default is <literal>no</literal>.</para>
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<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v239"/></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
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<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Examples</title>
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<para>Copy local journal events to a different journal directory:
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<programlisting>
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journalctl -o export | systemd-journal-remote -o /tmp/dir/foo.journal -
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>Retrieve all available events from a remote
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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instance and store them in
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<filename>/var/log/journal/remote/remote-some.host.journal</filename>:
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<programlisting>
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systemd-journal-remote --url http://some.host:19531/
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<para>Retrieve current boot events and wait for new events from a remote
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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instance, and store them in
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<filename>/var/log/journal/remote/remote-some.host.journal</filename>:
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<programlisting>
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systemd-journal-remote --url http://some.host:19531/entries?boot&follow
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para><simplelist type="inline">
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>journal-remote.conf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>journalctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-gatewayd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journal-upload.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-journald.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
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</simplelist></para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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