systemd/man/loader.conf.xml
2021-08-16 15:52:15 +02:00

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8.6 KiB
XML

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="loader.conf" conditional='ENABLE_EFI'
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>loader.conf</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>loader.conf</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>loader.conf</refname>
<refpurpose>Configuration file for systemd-boot</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename><replaceable>ESP</replaceable>/loader/loader.conf</filename>,
<filename><replaceable>ESP</replaceable>/loader/entries/*.conf</filename>
</para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>
will read <filename><replaceable>ESP</replaceable>/loader/loader.conf</filename> and any files with the
<literal>.conf</literal> extension under
<filename><replaceable>ESP</replaceable>/loader/entries/</filename> on the EFI system partition (ESP).
</para>
<para>Each configuration file must consist of an option name, followed by
whitespace, and the option value. <literal>#</literal> may be used to start
a comment line. Empty and comment lines are ignored.</para>
<para>Boolean arguments may be written as
<literal>yes</literal>/<literal>y</literal>/<literal>true</literal>/<literal>t</literal>/<literal>on</literal>/<literal>1</literal> or
<literal>no</literal>/<literal>n</literal>/<literal>false</literal>/<literal>f</literal>/<literal>off</literal>/<literal>0</literal>.
</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following configuration options in <filename>loader.conf</filename> are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>default</term>
<listitem><para>A glob pattern to select the default entry. The default entry
may be changed in the boot menu itself, in which case the name of the
selected entry will be stored as an EFI variable, overriding this option.
</para>
<table>
<title>Automatically detected entries will use the following names:</title>
<tgroup cols='2'>
<colspec colname='name' />
<colspec colname='expl' />
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Name</entry>
<entry>Description</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>auto-efi-default</entry>
<entry>EFI Default Loader</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>auto-efi-shell</entry>
<entry>EFI Shell</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>auto-osx</entry>
<entry>macOS</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>auto-reboot-to-firmware-setup</entry>
<entry>Reboot Into Firmware Interface</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>auto-windows</entry>
<entry>Windows Boot Manager</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>timeout</term>
<listitem><para>How long the boot menu should be shown before the default
entry is booted, in seconds. This may be changed in the boot menu itself and
will be stored as an EFI variable in that case, overriding this option.
</para>
<para>If the timeout is disabled, the default entry will be booted
immediately. The menu can be shown by pressing and holding a key before
systemd-boot is launched.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>console-mode</term>
<listitem><para>This option configures the resolution of the console. Takes a
number or one of the special values listed below. The following values may be
used:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>0</term>
<listitem>
<para>Standard UEFI 80x25 mode</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>1</term>
<listitem>
<para>80x50 mode, not supported by all devices</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>2</term>
<listitem>
<para>the first non-standard mode provided by the device
firmware, if any</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>auto</term>
<listitem>
<para>Pick a suitable mode automatically using heuristics</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>max</term>
<listitem>
<para>Pick the highest-numbered available mode</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>keep</term>
<listitem>
<para>Keep the mode selected by firmware (the default)</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>editor</term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Enable (the default) or disable the
editor. The editor should be disabled if the machine can be accessed by
unauthorized persons.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>auto-entries</term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Enable (the default) or disable
entries for other boot entries found on the boot partition. In particular,
this may be useful when loader entries are created to show replacement
descriptions for those entries.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>auto-firmware</term>
<listitem><para>Takes a boolean argument. Enable (the default) or disable
the "Reboot into firmware" entry.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>random-seed-mode</term>
<listitem><para>Takes one of <literal>off</literal>, <literal>with-system-token</literal> and
<literal>always</literal>. If <literal>off</literal> no random seed data is read off the ESP, nor
passed to the OS. If <literal>with-system-token</literal> (the default)
<command>systemd-boot</command> will read a random seed from the ESP (from the file
<filename>/loader/random-seed</filename>) only if the <varname>LoaderSystemToken</varname> EFI
variable is set, and then derive the random seed to pass to the OS from the combination. If
<literal>always</literal> the boot loader will do so even if <varname>LoaderSystemToken</varname> is
not set. This mode is useful in environments where protection against OS image reuse is not a
concern, and the random seed shall be used even with no further setup in place. Use <command>bootctl
random-seed</command> to initialize both the random seed file in the ESP and the system token EFI
variable.</para>
<para>See <ulink url="https://systemd.io/RANDOM_SEEDS">Random Seeds</ulink> for further
information.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Example</title>
<programlisting># /boot/efi/loader/loader.conf
timeout 0
default 01234567890abcdef1234567890abdf0-*
editor no
</programlisting>
<para>The menu will not be shown by default (the menu can still be shown by
pressing and holding a key during boot). One of the entries with files with a
name starting with <literal>01234567890abcdef1234567890abdf0-</literal> will be
selected by default. If more than one entry matches, the one with the highest
priority will be selected (generally the one with the highest version number).
The editor will be disabled, so it is not possible to alter the kernel command
line.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-boot</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>bootctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>