systemd/man/systemd-detect-virt.xml
Filipe Brandenburger 681eb9cf2b man: generate configured paths in manpages
In particular, use /lib/systemd instead of /usr/lib/systemd in distributions
like Debian which still have not adopted a /usr merge setup.

Use XML entities from man/custom-entities.ent to replace configured paths while
doing XSLT processing of the original XML files. There was precedent of some
files (such as systemd.generator.xml) which were already using this approach.

This addresses most of the (manual) fixes from this patch:
http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/pkg-systemd/systemd.git/tree/debian/patches/Fix-paths-in-man-pages.patch?h=experimental-220

The idea of using generic XML entities was presented here:
http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/systemd-devel/2015-May/032240.html

This patch solves almost all the issues, with the exception of:
- Path to /bin/mount and /bin/umount.
- Generic statements about preference of /lib over /etc.

These will be handled separately by follow up patches.

Tested:
- With default configure settings, ran "make install" to two separate
  directories and compared the output to confirm they matched exactly.
- Used a set of configure flags including $CONFFLAGS from Debian:
  http://anonscm.debian.org/cgit/pkg-systemd/systemd.git/tree/debian/rules
  Installed the tree and confirmed the paths use /lib/systemd instead of
  /usr/lib/systemd and that no other unexpected differences exist.
- Confirmed that `make distcheck` still passes.
2015-05-28 19:28:19 +02:00

227 lines
6.9 KiB
XML

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
%entities;
]>
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-detect-virt"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-detect-virt</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-detect-virt</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-detect-virt</refname>
<refpurpose>Detect execution in a virtualized environment</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-detect-virt <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg></command>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd-detect-virt</command> detects execution in
a virtualized environment. It identifies the virtualization
technology and can distinguish full VM virtualization from
container virtualization. <filename>systemd-detect-virt</filename>
exits with a return value of 0 (success) if a virtualization
technology is detected, and non-zero (error) otherwise. By default
any type of virtualization is detected, and the options
<option>--container</option> and <option>--vm</option> can be used
to limit what types of virtualization are detected.</para>
<para>When executed without <option>--quiet</option> will print a
short identifier for the detected virtualization technology. The
following technologies are currently identified:</para>
<table>
<title>Known virtualization technologies (both
VM, i.e. full hardware virtualization,
and container, i.e. shared kernel virtualization)</title>
<tgroup cols='3' align='left' colsep='1' rowsep='1'>
<colspec colname="type" />
<colspec colname="id" />
<colspec colname="product" />
<thead>
<row>
<entry>Type</entry>
<entry>ID</entry>
<entry>Product</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry morerows="8">VM</entry>
<entry><varname>qemu</varname></entry>
<entry>QEMU software virtualization</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>kvm</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux KVM kernel virtual machine</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>zvm</varname></entry>
<entry>s390 z/VM</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>vmware</varname></entry>
<entry>VMware Workstation or Server, and related products</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>microsoft</varname></entry>
<entry>Hyper-V, also known as Viridian or Windows Server Virtualization</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>oracle</varname></entry>
<entry>Oracle VM VirtualBox (historically marketed by innotek and Sun Microsystems)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>xen</varname></entry>
<entry>Xen hypervisor (only domU, not dom0)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>bochs</varname></entry>
<entry>Bochs Emulator</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>uml</varname></entry>
<entry>User-mode Linux</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry morerows="5">container</entry>
<entry><varname>openvz</varname></entry>
<entry>OpenVZ/Virtuozzo</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>lxc</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux container implementation by LXC</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>lxc-libvirt</varname></entry>
<entry>Linux container implementation by libvirt</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>systemd-nspawn</varname></entry>
<entry>systemd's minimal container implementation, see <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><varname>docker</varname></entry>
<entry>Docker container manager</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>If multiple virtualization solutions are used, only the
"innermost" is detected and identified. That means if both VM
virtualization and container virtualization are used in
conjunction, only the latter will be identified (unless
<option>--vm</option> is passed).</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-c</option></term>
<term><option>--container</option></term>
<listitem><para>Only detects container virtualization (i.e.
shared kernel virtualization).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-v</option></term>
<term><option>--vm</option></term>
<listitem><para>Only detects VM virtualization (i.e. full
hardware virtualization).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-q</option></term>
<term><option>--quiet</option></term>
<listitem><para>Suppress output of the virtualization
technology identifier.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
<xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Exit status</title>
<para>If a virtualization technology is detected, 0 is returned, a
non-zero code otherwise.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-nspawn</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>