systemd/test/TEST-15-DROPIN/test-dropin.sh
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek e8630e6952 pid1: use a cache for all unit aliases
This reworks how we load units from disk. Instead of chasing symlinks every
time we are asked to load a unit by name, we slurp all symlinks from disk
and build two hashmaps:
1. from unit name to either alias target, or fragment on disk
   (if an alias, we put just the target name in the hashmap, if a fragment
    we put an absolute path, so we can distinguish both).
2. from a unit name to all aliases

Reading all this data can be pretty costly (40 ms) on my machine, so we keep it
around for reuse.

The advantage is that we can reliably know what all the aliases of a given unit
are. This means we can reliably load dropins under all names. This fixes #11972.
2019-07-30 14:01:46 +02:00

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Executable file

#! /bin/bash
set -e
set -x
_clear_service () {
systemctl stop $1.service 2>/dev/null || :
rm -f /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service
rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.d
rm -fr /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
}
clear_services () {
for u in $*; do
_clear_service $u
done
systemctl daemon-reload
}
create_service () {
clear_services $1
cat >/etc/systemd/system/$1.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=$1 unit
[Service]
ExecStart=/bin/sleep 100000
EOF
mkdir -p /{etc,run,usr/lib}/systemd/system/$1.service.d
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
mkdir -p /run/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
mkdir -p /usr/lib/systemd/system/$1.service.{wants,requires}
}
create_services () {
for u in $*; do
create_service $u
done
}
check_ok () {
[ $# -eq 3 ] || return
x="$(systemctl show --value -p $2 $1)"
case "$x" in
*$3*) return 0 ;;
*) return 1 ;;
esac
}
check_ko () {
! check_ok "$@"
}
test_basic_dropins () {
echo "Testing basic dropins..."
echo "*** test a wants b wants c"
create_services a b c
ln -s ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
ln -s ../c.service /etc/systemd/system/b.service.wants/
check_ok a Wants b.service
check_ok b Wants c.service
echo "*** test a wants,requires b"
create_services a b c
ln -s ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
ln -s ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
check_ok a Wants b.service
check_ok a Requires b.service
echo "*** test a wants nonexistent"
create_service a
ln -s ../nonexistent.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
check_ok a Wants nonexistent.service
systemctl start a
systemctl stop a
echo "*** test a requires nonexistent"
ln -sf ../nonexistent.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
systemctl daemon-reload
check_ok a Requires nonexistent.service
# 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin.
echo "*** test a,c require b"
create_services a b c
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/c.service.requires/
systemctl start a
check_ok c Requires b.service
systemctl stop a b
# 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via an alias dropin.
echo "*** test a wants alias"
create_services a b c
ln -sf c.service /etc/systemd/system/c1.service
ln -sf ../c.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
ln -sf ../c1.service /etc/systemd/system/b.service.wants/
systemctl start a
check_ok a Wants c.service
check_ok b Wants c.service
systemctl stop a c
clear_services a b c
}
test_template_dropins () {
echo "Testing template dropins..."
create_services foo bar@ yup@
# Declare some deps to check if the body was loaded
cat >>/etc/systemd/system/bar@.service <<EOF
[Unit]
After=bar-template-after.device
EOF
cat >>/etc/systemd/system/yup@.service <<EOF
[Unit]
After=yup-template-after.device
EOF
ln -s /etc/systemd/system/bar@.service /etc/systemd/system/foo.service.wants/bar@1.service
check_ok foo Wants bar@1.service
echo "*** test bar-alias@.service→bar@.service, but instance symlinks point to yup@.service ***"
ln -s bar@.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@.service
ln -s bar@1.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@1.service
ln -s yup@.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@2.service
ln -s yup@3.service /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@3.service
# create some dropin deps
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/bar@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/yup@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@{,0,1,2,3}.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@0.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@1.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@2.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar@3.service.requires/
ln -s ../yup-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@.service.requires/
ln -s ../yup-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@0.service.requires/
ln -s ../yup-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@1.service.requires/
ln -s ../yup-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@2.service.requires/
ln -s ../yup-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/yup@3.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-alias-template-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-alias-0-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@0.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-alias-1-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@1.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-alias-2-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@2.service.requires/
ln -s ../bar-alias-3-requires.device /etc/systemd/system/bar-alias@3.service.requires/
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '*** bar@0 is aliased by bar-alias@0 ***'
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@0
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@0
check_ok bar@0 Names bar@0
check_ok bar@0 Names bar-alias@0
check_ok bar@0 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-0-requires.device
check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-alias-0-requires.device
check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ok bar@0 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@0 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@0 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-0-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-alias-0-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@0 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@0 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@0 Requires yup-0-requires.device
echo '*** bar@1 is aliased by bar-alias@1 ***'
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@1
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@1
check_ok bar@1 Names bar@1
check_ok bar@1 Names bar-alias@1
check_ok bar@1 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-1-requires.device
check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-alias-1-requires.device
check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-template-requires.device
# See https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/13119#discussion_r308145418
check_ok bar@1 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@1 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@1 Requires yup-1-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@1 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-1-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-alias-1-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@1 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@1 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@1 Requires yup-1-requires.device
echo '*** bar-alias@2 aliases yup@2, bar@2 is independent ***'
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@2
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@2
check_ok bar@2 Names bar@2
check_ko bar@2 Names bar-alias@2
check_ok bar@2 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar@2 Requires bar-2-requires.device
check_ko bar@2 Requires bar-alias-2-requires.device
check_ok bar@2 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@2 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@2 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@2 Requires yup-2-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@2 After bar-template-after.device
check_ko bar-alias@2 Requires bar-2-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires bar-alias-2-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@2 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@2 Requires yup-2-requires.device
echo '*** bar-alias@3 aliases yup@3, bar@3 is independent ***'
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar@3
systemctl show -p Names,Requires bar-alias@3
check_ok bar@3 Names bar@3
check_ko bar@3 Names bar-alias@3
check_ok bar@3 After bar-template-after.device
check_ok bar@3 Requires bar-3-requires.device
check_ko bar@3 Requires bar-alias-3-requires.device
check_ok bar@3 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@3 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@3 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ko bar@3 Requires yup-3-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@3 After bar-template-after.device
check_ko bar-alias@3 Requires bar-3-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires bar-alias-3-requires.device
check_ko bar-alias@3 Requires bar-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires bar-alias-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires yup-template-requires.device
check_ok bar-alias@3 Requires yup-3-requires.device
clear_services foo {bar,yup,bar-alias}@{,1,2,3}
}
test_alias_dropins () {
echo "Testing alias dropins..."
echo "*** test a wants b1 alias of b"
create_services a b
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
ln -sf ../b1.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
check_ok a Wants b.service
systemctl start a
systemctl --quiet is-active b
systemctl stop a b
rm /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
clear_services a b
# Check that dependencies don't vary.
echo "*** test 2"
create_services a x y
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/a1.service.wants/
ln -sf a.service /etc/systemd/system/a1.service
ln -sf ../x.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/
ln -sf ../y.service /etc/systemd/system/a1.service.wants/
check_ok a1 Wants x.service # see [1]
check_ok a1 Wants y.service
systemctl start a
check_ok a1 Wants x.service # see [2]
check_ok a1 Wants y.service
systemctl stop a x y
rm /etc/systemd/system/a1.service
clear_services a x y
}
test_masked_dropins () {
echo "Testing masked dropins..."
create_services a b
# 'b' is masked for both deps
echo "*** test a wants,requires b is masked"
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/b.service
check_ko a Wants b.service
check_ko a Requires b.service
# 'a' wants 'b' and 'b' is masked at a lower level
echo "*** test a wants b, mask override"
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
ln -sf /dev/null /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
check_ok a Wants b.service
# 'a' wants 'b' and 'b' is masked at a higher level
echo "*** test a wants b, mask"
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
ln -sf ../b.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
check_ko a Wants b.service
# 'a' is masked but has an override config file
echo "*** test a is masked but has an override"
create_services a b
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
[Unit]
After=b.service
EOF
check_ok a UnitFileState masked
# 'b1' is an alias for 'b': masking 'b' dep should not influence 'b1' dep
echo "*** test a wants b, b1, and one is masked"
create_services a b
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
ln -sf ../b1.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b1.service
systemctl cat a
systemctl show -p Wants,Requires a
systemctl cat b1
systemctl show -p Wants,Requires b1
check_ok a Wants b.service
check_ko a Wants b1.service # the alias does not show up in the list of units
rm /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
# 'b1' is an alias for 'b': masking 'b1' should not influence 'b' dep
echo "*** test a wants b, alias dep is masked"
create_services a b
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b1.service
ln -sf ../b.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
check_ok a Wants b.service
check_ko a Wants b1.service # the alias does not show up in the list of units
rm /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
# 'a' has Wants=b.service but also has a masking
# dropin 'b': 'b' should still be pulled in.
echo "*** test a wants b both ways"
create_services a b
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.wants/b.service
cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.d/wants-b.conf<<EOF
[Unit]
Wants=b.service
EOF
check_ok a Wants b.service
# mask a dropin that points to an nonexistent unit.
echo "*** test a wants nonexistent is masked"
create_services a
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/nonexistent.service
ln -sf ../nonexistent.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
check_ko a Requires nonexistent.service
# 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin but 'b' is
# masked at a higher level.
echo "*** test a wants b is masked"
create_services a b c
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf ../b.service /run/systemd/system/c.service.requires/
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/c.service.requires/b.service
systemctl start a
check_ko c Requires b.service
systemctl stop a b
# 'b' is already loaded when 'c' pulls it in via a dropin but 'b' is
# masked at a lower level.
echo "*** test a requires b is masked"
create_services a b c
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf ../b.service /etc/systemd/system/c.service.requires/
ln -sf /dev/null /run/systemd/system/c.service.requires/b.service
systemctl start a
check_ok c Requires b.service
systemctl stop a b
# 'a' requires 2 aliases of 'b' and one of them is a mask.
echo "*** test a requires alias of b, other alias masked"
create_services a b
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b2.service
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/b1.service
ln -sf ../b1.service /run/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf ../b2.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
check_ok a Requires b
# Same as above but now 'b' is masked.
echo "*** test a requires alias of b, b dep masked"
create_services a b
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b1.service
ln -sf b.service /etc/systemd/system/b2.service
ln -sf ../b1.service /run/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf ../b2.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/a.service.requires/
ln -sf /dev/null /etc/systemd/system/a.service.requires/b.service
check_ok a Requires b
clear_services a b
}
test_basic_dropins
test_template_dropins
test_alias_dropins
test_masked_dropins
touch /testok