systemd/man/sd_bus_call_method.xml
2024-04-18 09:45:51 +09:00

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<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->
<refentry id="sd_bus_call_method"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_bus_call_method</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_bus_call_method</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_bus_call_method</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_call_methodv</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_call_method_async</refname>
<refname>sd_bus_call_method_asyncv</refname>
<refpurpose>Initialize a bus message object and invoke the corresponding D-Bus method call
</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-bus.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<xi:include href="sd_bus_add_match.xml" xpointer="sd_bus_message_handler_t"/>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_call_method</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>destination</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>interface</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>member</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>ret_error</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_message **<parameter>reply</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>types</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>...</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_call_methodv</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>destination</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>interface</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>member</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_error *<parameter>ret_error</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_message **<parameter>reply</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>types</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>va_list <parameter>ap</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_call_method_async</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_slot **<parameter>slot</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>destination</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>interface</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>member</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_message_handler_t <parameter>callback</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>types</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>...</paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_bus_call_method_asyncv</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus *<parameter>bus</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_slot **<parameter>slot</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>destination</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>path</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>interface</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>member</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>sd_bus_message_handler_t <parameter>callback</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>void *<parameter>userdata</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char *<parameter>types</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>va_list <parameter>ap</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_bus_call_method()</function> is a convenience function for initializing a
bus message object and calling the corresponding D-Bus method. It combines the
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_new_method_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
functions into a single function call.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_call_method_async()</function> is a convenience function for initializing
a bus message object and calling the corresponding D-Bus method asynchronously. It combines the
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_new_method_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call_async</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
functions into a single function call.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para>On success, these functions return a non-negative integer. On failure, they return a
negative errno-style error code.</para>
<refsect2 id='errors'>
<title>Errors</title>
<para>See the man pages of
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_new_method_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call_async</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for a list of possible errors.</para>
</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<xi:include href="libsystemd-pkgconfig.xml" />
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<example>
<title>Make a call to a D-Bus method that takes a single parameter</title>
<programlisting><xi:include href="print-unit-path-call-method.c" parse="text" /></programlisting>
<para>This defines a minimally useful program that will open a connection to the bus, call a method,
wait for the reply, and finally extract and print the answer. It does error handling and proper
memory management.</para>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>History</title>
<para><function>sd_bus_call_method()</function>, and
<function>sd_bus_call_method_async()</function> were added in version 221.</para>
<para><function>sd_bus_call_methodv()</function>,
<function>sd_bus_call_method_asyncv()</function> were added in version 246.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para><simplelist type="inline">
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-bus</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_new_method_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_message_append</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_call</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_set_property</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_bus_emit_signal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>