systemd/man/sd_journal_get_data.xml
Jason St. John 1e158d273b man: fix spacing issue in various man pages
Before: libsystemd-daemonpkg-config(1)
After: libsystemd-daemon pkg-config(1)

This fix is more complicated than it should be due to the consecutive
XML elements separated by collapsible whitespace.

Merging the lines and separating the XML elements with an en space or a
non-breaking space is the only solution that results in one, and only
one, space being inserted between them when testing. An em space results
in two spaces being inserted.
2013-06-29 10:28:57 -04:00

251 lines
12 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="sd_journal_get_data">
<refentryinfo>
<title>sd_journal_get_data</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_data</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>sd_journal_get_data</refname>
<refname>sd_journal_enumerate_data</refname>
<refname>sd_journal_restart_data</refname>
<refname>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</refname>
<refname>sd_journal_set_data_threshold</refname>
<refname>sd_journal_get_data_threshold</refname>
<refpurpose>Read data fields from the current journal entry</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<funcsynopsis>
<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;systemd/sd-journal.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_data</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const char* <parameter>field</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const void** <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t* <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const void** <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t* <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>void <function>sd_journal_restart_data</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef><function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>const void* <parameter>data</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>length</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t <parameter>sz</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
<funcprototype>
<funcdef>int <function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold</function></funcdef>
<paramdef>sd_journal* <parameter>j</parameter></paramdef>
<paramdef>size_t* <parameter>sz</parameter></paramdef>
</funcprototype>
</funcsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> gets
the data object associated with a specific field from
the current journal entry. It takes four arguments:
the journal context object, a string with the field
name to request, plus a pair of pointers to
pointer/size variables where the data object and its
size shall be stored in. The field name should be an
entry field name. Well-known field names are listed in
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
returned data is in a read-only memory map and is only
valid until the next invocation of
<function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> or
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>, or
the read pointer is altered. Note that the data
returned will be prefixed with the field name and
'='. Also note that by default data fields larger than
64K might get truncated to 64K. This threshold may be
changed and turned off with
<function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function> (see
below).</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>
may be used to iterate through all fields of the
current entry. On each invocation the data for the
next field is returned. The order of these fields is
not defined. The data returned is in the same format
as with <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function> and
also follows the same life-time semantics.</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function>
resets the data enumeration index to the beginning of
the entry. The next invocation of
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function> will return the first
field of the entry again.</para>
<para>Note that the
<function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA()</function> macro
may be used as a handy wrapper around
<function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function> and
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>.</para>
<para>Note that these functions will not work before
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
(or related call) has been called at least
once, in order to position the read pointer at a valid entry.</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function>
may be used to change the data field size threshold
for data returned by
<function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>,
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function> and
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_unique()</function>. This
threshold is a hint only: it indicates that the client
program is interested only in the initial parts of the
data fields, up to the threshold in size -- but the
library might still return larger data objects. That
means applications should not rely exclusively on this
setting to limit the size of the data fields returned,
but need to apply a explicit size limit on the
returned data as well. This threshold defaults to 64K
by default. To retrieve the complete data fields this
threshold should be turned off by setting it to 0, so
that the library always returns the complete data
objects. It is recommended to set this threshold as
low as possible since this relieves the library from
having to decompress large compressed data objects in
full.</para>
<para><function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold()</function>
returns the currently configured data field size
threshold.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Return Value</title>
<para><function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>
returns 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
code. If the current entry does not include the
specified field -ENOENT is returned. If
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
has not been called at least once -EADDRNOTAVAIL is
returned. <function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>
returns a positive integer if the next field has been
read, 0 when no more fields are known, or a negative
errno-style error
code. <function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function>
returns
nothing. <function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function>
and <function>sd_journal_get_threshold()</function>
return 0 on success or a negative errno-style error
code.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Notes</title>
<para>The <function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>,
<function>sd_journal_enumerate_data()</function>,
<function>sd_journal_restart_data()</function>,
<function>sd_journal_set_data_threshold()</function>
and
<function>sd_journal_get_data_threshold()</function>
interfaces are available as shared library, which can
be compiled and linked to with the
<constant>libsystemd-journal</constant> <citerefentry><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
file.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<para>See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for a complete example how to use
<function>sd_journal_get_data()</function>.</para>
<para>Use the
<function>SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA</function> macro to
iterate through all fields of the current journal
entry:</para>
<programlisting>...
int print_fields(sd_journal *j) {
const void *data;
size_t l;
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_DATA(j, data, length)
printf("%.*s\n", (int) length, data);
}
...</programlisting>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.journal-fields</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-journal</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_open</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_next</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_get_realtime_usec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd_journal_query_unique</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>