Most of our kernel cmdline options use underscores as word separators in
kernel cmdline options, but there were some exceptions. Let's fix those,
and also use underscores.
Since our /proc/cmdline parsers don't distinguish between the two
characters anyway this should not break anything, but makes sure our own
codebase (and in particular docs and log messages) are internally
consistent.
Specify the delay, in milliseconds, between each peer
notification (gratuitous ARP and unsolicited IPv6
Neighbor Advertisement) when they are issued after
a failover event. This delay should be a multiple of
the MII link monitor interval (miimon).
The valid range is 0 - 300s. The default value is 0,
which means to match the value of the MII link monitor interval.
This effectively reverts 9175002864.
The retrans time field in RA message is for neighbor solicitation,
and the commit d4c8de21a0 makes the value
assigned to the correct sysctl property.
Let's deprecate the option, and drop the redundant functions.
Takes a list of CPU indices or ranges separated by either whitespace or commas. Alternatively,
takes the special value "all" in which will include all available CPUs in the mask.
CPU ranges are specified by the lower and upper CPU indices separated by a dash (e.g. "2-6").
This option may be specified more than once, in which case the specified CPU affinity masks are merged.
If an empty string is assigned, the mask is reset, all assignments prior to this will have no effect.
Defaults to unset and RPS CPU list is unchanged. To disable RPS when it was previously enabled, use the
special value "disable".
Currently, this will set CPU mask to all `rx` queue of matched device (if it has multiple queues).
The `/sys/class/net/<dev>/queues/rx-<n>/rps_cpus` only accept cpu bitmap mask in hexadecimal.
Fix: #30323
Let's make systemd-nspawn use our own ptyfwd logic to handle the TTY by
default.
This adds a new setting --console=, inspired by nspawn's setting of the
same name. If --console=interactive= is used, then we'll do the TTY
dance on our own via ptyfwd, and thus get tinting, our usual hotkey
handling and similar.
Since qemu's own console is useful too, let's keep it around via
--console=native.
FInally, replace the --qemu-gui switch by --console=gui.
This deprecates IPForward= setting, which unconditionally controled
the global setting, even though it is a setting in .network file.
Instead, this introduces new IPv4Forwarding= and IPv6Forwarding=
settings both in .network and networkd.conf.
If these settings are specified in a .network file, then the
per-interface forwarding setting will be configured.
If specified in networkd.conf, then the global IP forwarding setting will
be configured.
Closes#30648.
Allow to set the broadcast queueing threshold
on macvlan devices. This controls which multicast packets will be
processed in a workqueue instead of inline.
This renames a few of the switches vmspawn takes, such as --qemu-mem=
and --qemu-smp= to names without the "qemu" moniker and uses less
cryptic names (i.e. --ram= and --cpus=).
I think it's a bit unsystematic that so far we use the "qemu" prefix for
some options but not for others. At least I could not figure out a
system when we use it and when we don't. Hence let's clean it up and
just use simpler names without suffix.
After all we might want to plug other hypervisors behind vmspawn one
day, hence I think there's value in sticking to generic names for these
switches that allow us to switch out backends easily. In particular for
--ram= and --cpus= which are probably the most fundamental of VM settings
there are.
The old switches are support for compat, but not advertised in man page
or --help text anymore.
I left "--qemu-gui" under its current name, since it fundamentally is a
a qemu concept, exposing a qemu specific graphical UI.
If specified we'll not try to find a free V, but instead just output
directly to the specified TTY. This is particularly useful for
debugging, as it means "systemd-bsod --tty=/dev/tty" just works.
The command will refuse to write to a TTY, so give a strong hint
that redirecting to a file is recommended. This makes the synopsis,
man page text, and --help output consistent.
Also drop the space after the redirection operator everywhere.
Let's bring the credentials into a better order, in order of relevance.
Also, let's clarify what the generic LUKS PIN is about.
Finally, list the credentials in system-credentials(7) too, after all
people might want to unlock a disk with this via SMBIOS Type 11 or so.
Precedence for example in ac63c8df30/rules.d/99-systemd.rules.in (L75).
Add ENV to the list of keys where string substitutions can be used.
While I'm at it, also sort the list in that paragraph alphabetically.
This makes it possible to edit blob directories using homectl. The
following syntax is available:
* `--blob-directory=/path/somewhere`: Replaces the entire blob directory
with the contents of /path/somewhere
* `--blob-directory=foobar=/path/somewhere`: Replaces just the file
foobar in the blob directory with the contents of /path/somewhere
* `--blob-directory=foobar=`: Deletes the file foobar from the blob
directory
* `--blob-directory=`: Resets all previous flags
* `--avatar=`, etc: Shortcuts for `--blob-directory=FILENAME=` for the
known files in the blob directory
Introduces new extended variants of the various incarnations of
Create and Update, which take a map of filenames to FDs. This map is
then used to populate the bulk directory.
FDs are used to prevent the client from abusing homed's blob directory
permissions (everything is made world-readable by homed) to open files
that they normally aren't allowed to open. Passing along an FD ensures
that the client has read access to the file it wants homed to make
world-readable.
Internally, homework uses the map to overwrite the system blob dir.
Later, homework's existing blob dir reconciliation logic will propagate
the new contents from the system blob dir into the embedded blob
dir
This ensures that a user-specific blob directory exists in
/var/cache/systemd/homed for as long as the user exists, and gets
deleted if the user gets deleted.
It also advertises this blob directory via the user record, so that
clients can find and use it.
Allows to configure bond arp_missed_max is the maximum number of arp_interval monitor cycle
for missed ARP replies. If this number is exceeded, link is reported as
down.
In case the D-Bus policy is not set up correctly the example just
loops forever. Check the return of sd_bus_request_name_async() in
a callback and exit if the error is not temporary.
Follow-up for 34bbda18a5
This commit adds a new way of forwarding journal messages - forwarding
over a socket.
The socket can be any of AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIUX or AF_VSOCK.
The address to connect to is retrieved from the "journald.forward_address" credential.
It can also be specified in systemd-journald's unit file with ForwardAddress=
owneridmap bind option will map the target directory owner from inside the
container to the owner of the directory bound from the host filesystem.
This will ensure files and directories created in the container will be owned
by the directory owner of the host filesystem. All other users will remain
unmapped. Files to be written as other users in the container will not be
allowed.
Resolves: #27037
This field is like preferredLanguage, but takes a priority list of
languages instead. If an app isn't translated into a user's primary
language, it can fall back to one of the other languages in the list
thus making the app more accessible to the user.
For instance: in my experience, many Ukrainians are fluent in Russian,
often significantly better than English (especially if they are of a
generation that grew up during the USSR). Such a person might set this
new variable to ["uk_UA.UTF-8", "ru_UA.UTF-8"] so that software that
lacks Ukrainian translations will first try Russian translations before
defaulting to English.
Fixes#31290
cryptsetup 2.7.0 adds feature to link effective volume key in custom
kernel keyring during device activation. It can be used later to pass
linked volume key to other services.
For example: kdump enabled systems installed on LUKS2 device.
This feature allows it to store volume key linked in a kernel keyring
to the kdump reserved memory and reuse it to reactivate LUKS2 device
in case of kernel crash.
OOMPolicy in scope units is separately supported in
version v253, so I think it cannot be directly used
in the manpage with the version from the service.
fix:#30836
The idea is simple: skip the final operation that creates or removes things
or changes the attributes, but otherwise go through the rest of the code.
This results in quite a lot of fairly repetitive conditions in the low-level
code. Another approach would be to print earlier, at a higher level, but then
we'd have less precise information about what is about to happen.
It exposes the varlink_collect() call we internally provide: it collects
all responses of a method call that is issued with the "more" method
call flag. It then returns the result as a single JSON array.
The setting currently puts limits on connections per IP address and
AF_UNIX CID. Let's extend it to cover AF_UNIX too, where it puts a limit
on connections per UID.
This is particularly useful for the various Accept=yes Varlink services
we now have, as it means, the number of per-user instance services
cannot grow without bounds.
Looking for the ESP node is useful to shortcut things but if we're told that
the node is not referenced in fstab that doesn't necessarily mean that ESP is
not mounted via fstab. Indeed the check is not reliable in all cases. Firstly
because it assumes that udev already set the symlinks up. This is not the case
for initrd-less boots. Secondly the devname of the ESP partition can be wrongly
constructed by the dissect code. For example, the approach which consists in
appending "p<partnum>" suffix to construct the partition devname from the disk
devname doesn't work for DM devices.
Hence this patch makes the logic more defensive and do not mount neither ESP
nor XBOOTLDR automatically if any path in paths that starts with /efi or /boot
exists.
I think this was just overlooked in #13754, which removed
the restriction of Restart= on Type=oneshot services.
There's no reason to prevent RestartForceExitStatus=
now that Restart= has been allowed.
Closes#31148
These can be used along with two new settings MountPoint= and
EncryptedVolume= to write fstab and crypttab entries to the given
paths respectively in the root directory that repart is operating on.
This is useful to cover scenarios that aren't covered by the
Discoverable Partitions Spec. For example when one wants to mount
/home as a separate btrfs subvolume. Because multiple btrfs subvolumes
can be mounted from the same partition, we allow specifying MountPoint=
multiple times to add multiple entries for the same partition.
... i.e. apply nested config (exclusions and such) when executing R and D.
This fixes a long-standing RFE. The existing logic seems to have been an
accident of implementation. After all, if somebody specifies a config with
'R /foo; x /tmp/bar', then probably the goal is to remove stuff from under /foo,
but keep /tmp/bar. If they just wanted to nuke everything, then would not specify
the second item.
This also makes R and D use O_NOATIME, i.e. the access times of the directories
that are accessed will not be changed by the cleanup.
Obviously, we'll have to add this to NEWS and such.
Looking at the whole tmpfiles.d config in Fedora, this change has no effect.
The test cases are adjusted as appropriate. I also added another test case for
'R'/'D' with a file, just to test this code path more.
Replaces #20641.
Fixes#1633.
One of the three must always be specified, but they buried in a long list of
options in the output of --help. Make them more visible to draw the eye.
Also, drop "marked" from the description. It's supposed to mean "configured",
but it's a strange way to say that, and also it's generally obvious that the
program does what its configuration tells it to, and it's not going to remove
all files found on the system.
Previously, if given an absolute path, we would open the file, but when given a
relative path, we'd attempt to search the directories. If the user wants to open
a file from the search path, allowing paths is very confusing. E.g. with a path
like 'sysusers/foo.conf', we'd try to open '/etc/sysusers.d/sysusers/foo.conf',
'/run/sysusers.d/sysusers/foo.conf', …, and with '../foo.conf', we'd try to open
'/etc/sysusers.d/../foo.conf', '/run/sysusers.d/../foo.conf', …. This just isn't
useful, and in fact for a scheme like sysusers.d and tmpfiles.d where there we
have a flat directory with config files, only searching for plain names can
result in success. When a user specifies a relative path, it's more likely that
they wanted to open some local file. OTOH, to correctly open a local file, e.g.
one that they're just writing, this interface is also awkward, because something
like '$PWD/file.conf' has to be used to open a file with a relative path.
This patch changes the interface so that any path (i.e. an argument with "/") is
used to open a file directly, and only plain basenames are used for searching.
(Note that tpmfiles and sysusers are somewhat special here: their "config files"
make sense without the other config and users are likely to want to test them
without the other config. I was trying to do just that when writing a spec file
for a package and attempting to convert the existing scripts to sysusers and
tmpfiles. The same logic wouldn't apply for example to units or udev rules,
because they generally can only be interpreted with the whole rest of config
also available.)
The provider API which is new requires providers, which are not
widely available and don't work very well yet, so also use a
fallback with the legacy engine API.
Let's allow configuring the debug tty independently of enabling/disabling
the debug shell. This allows mkosi to configure the correct tty while
leaving enabling/disabling the debug tty to the user.
This new mode copies resources provided by the client, so that they
remain available for inspect/detach even if the original images are
deleted, but symlinks the profile as that is owned by the OS, so that
updates are automatically applied.
The intro of systemd-firstboot is rewritten to make it clearer how it fits into
the big picture. Systemd does some machine-id and presets and
systemd-firstboot.service is used to interactively fill in the blanks.
Closes#22225.
Common sense says that to "try" something means "to not fail if
something turns out not to be possible", thus do not make this
combination a hard error.
The actual implementation ignores any --link-journal= setting when
--ephemeral is in effect, so the semantics are upheld.
It's easy to add. Let's do so.
This only covers record lookups, i.e. with the --type= switch.
The higher level lookups are not covered, I opted instead to print a
message there to use --type= instead.
I am a bit reluctant to defining a new JSON format for the high-level
lookups, hence I figured for now a helpful error is good enough, that
points people to the right use.
Fixes: #29755
This returns an FD that can be used to temporarily inhibit the automatic
locking on system suspend behavior of homed. As long as the FD is open,
LockAllHomes() won't lock that home directory on suspend. This allows
desktop environments to implement custom more complicated behavior
Let's recommend that config files and drop-ins in /usr use the range
0-49 and config files in /etc and /run use the range 50-99 so that
files in /run and /etc will generally always override files from
/usr.
The documentation for `RestartPreventExitStatus=` differs from that for `SuccessExitStatus=` in ways that are sometimes confusing (e.g. using `numeric exit codes` instead of `numeric termination statuses`), and other times plain incorrect (e.g. not mentioning `termination status names`, which I've just confirmed to work in systemd 255).
This patch modifies the documentation to be as similar as possible, so as to reduce the reader's cognitive load.
`system.hostname` credential is treated similarly to the pre-existing
`system.machine_id` credential. It is considered after /etc/hostname,
but prior to the kernel defaults or os-release defaults.
Fixes#30667.
Signed-off-by: Ivan Shapovalov <intelfx@intelfx.name>
Since signals can take arguments, let's suffix them with () as we
already do with functions. To make sure we remain consistent, make the
`update-dbus-docs.py` script check & fix any occurrences where this is
not the case.
Resolves: #31002
The RA's Retransmission Timer field was being ignored. This resolves the IPv6
Core Conformance test, v6LC.2.1.5 [1].
Retransmission Timer is a 32-bit unsigned integer. The time, in milliseconds,
between retransmitted Neighbor Solicitation messages. Used by the Address
Resolution and Neighbor Unreachability Detection (NUD) algorithm.
Support setting a default value for the neighbour retransmission timer value with:
[Network]
IPv6RetransmissionTimeSec=<int>
By default, upon receiving a Router Advertisement with the Retransmission Timer
field set to a non-zero value, it will update the kernel's retransmit timer value.
To disable this behaviour, configure the UseIPv6RetransmissionTime= under the
[IPv6AcceptRA] section.
[IPv6AcceptRA]
UseIPv6RetransmissionTime=<bool>
RFC4861: Neighbor Discovery in IPv6
* Section 4.2 RA Message Format.
* Section 6.3.4 Processing Received Router Advertisements
A Router Advertisement field (e.g., Cur Hop Limit, Reachable Time,
and Retrans Timer) may contain a value denoting that it is
unspecified. In such cases, the parameter should be ignored and the
host should continue using whatever value it is already using. In
particular, a host MUST NOT interpret the unspecified value as
meaning change back to the default value that was in use before the
first Router Advertisement was received.
The RetransTimer variable SHOULD be copied from the Retrans Timer
field, if the received value is non-zero.
References
[1] IPv6 Core Conformance Spec (PDF)
Let's make the firmware file to choose configurable, and enumeratable.
This adds --firmware= to select the formare, and in particular
--firmware=list to show available options.
We already support -j as shortcut for JSON mode in various tools. Let's
add one more. We probably should add this systematically (at least where
it doesn't conflict with an existing -j switch with other purpose). But
I am too lazy to add that now.
This reverts commit 35fc10756b.
Although DocBook 4.5 states that `cmdsynopsis` can be used within `term` [1],
and `term` within `varlistentry`, `man` does not display the list of commands
after this change. FWIW, `cmdsynopsis` is used tree-wide within `refsynopsisdiv`
only.
[1] https://tdg.docbook.org/tdg/4.5/term
Our dumbed down example PAM stacks do not contain cracklib/pwq modules,
hence using use_authtok on the pam_unix.so password change stack won't
work, because it has the effect that pam_unix.so never asks for a
password on its own, expecting the cracklib/pwq modules to have
queried/validated them beforehand.
I noticed this issue because of #30969: Debian's PAM setup suffers by
the same issue – even though they don't actually use our suggested PAM
fragments at all.
See: #30969
no-pager-255 was added in #29184, which I reviewed and agreed.
However, as #30887 came up, I reconsidered it a bit, and now
I actually think that this should be removed.
We add new tools that refer to these standard options. During
the process, some options are also promoted to be standard ones.
I think a more sane practice is to generally keep old tools in
the loop, rather than overloading the standard-options with versions.
This adds a tiny binary that is hooked into SSH client config via
ProxyCommand and which simply connects to an AF_UNIX or AF_VSOCK socket
of choice.
The syntax is as simple as this:
ssh unix/some/path # (this connects to AF_UNIX socket /some/path)
or:
ssh vsock/4711
I used "/" as separator of the protocol ID and the value since ":" is
already taken by SSH itself when doing sftp. And "@" is already taken
for separating the user name.
Without `--root` or `--image`, the `security` command inspects all currently
loaded service units if no unit name is specified. But with `--root` or
`--image` with `--offline=true`, the `security` command exits silently if no
unit name is specified.
Also, fixed description of `--root` and `--image` in the man page, and added
missing `--unit` option to help text.
man:
- `verify` requires an argument
- `security` does not require an argument
- `fdstore` requires an argument
- `image-policy` requires an argument
`--help` text:
- missing `image-policy` command
- `cat-config` requires NAME or PATH
This uses openssh 9.4's -W support for AF_UNIX. Unfortunately older versions
don't work with this, and I couldn#t figure a way that would work for
older versions too, would not be racy and where we'd still could keep
track of the forked off ssh process.
Unfortunately, on older versions -W will just hang (because it tries to
resolve the AF_UNIX path as regular host name), which sucks, but hopefully this
issue will go away sooner or later on its own, as distributions update.
Fedora is still stuck at 9.3 at the time of posting this (even on
Fedora), even though 9.4, 9.5, 9.6 have all already been released by
now.
Example:
varlinkctl call -j ssh:root@somehost:/run/systemd/io.systemd.Credentials io.systemd.Credentials.Encrypt '{"text":"foobar"}'
To me this is the last major basic functionality that couldn't be
configured via credentials: the network.
We do not invent any new format for this, but simply copy relevant creds
1:1 into /run/systemd/network/ to open up the full functionality of
networkd to VM hosts.
We already have specifiers that resolve to $XDG_STATE_HOME, and
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME. $XDG_DATA_HOME is in a similar vein.
It allows units belonging to the user service manager to correctly look
into ~/.local/share. I imagine this would be most useful inside of
condition checks (i.e. only run a service on session startup if some
data is not found in ~/.local/share) or in the inotify monitoring of a
.path unit
cryptenroll accepts only PKCS#11 URIs that match both a certificate and a private key in a token.
This patch allows users to provide a PKCS#11 URI that points to a certificate only, and makes possible to use output of some PKCS#11 tools directly.
Internally the patch changes 'type=cert' in the provided PKCS#11 URI to 'type=private' before storing in a LUKS2 header.
Fixes: #23479
This is what it is after all: encryption with a NULL key. This is more
descriptive, but also relevant since we want to use this kind of
credentials in a different context soon: for carrying pcrlock data into
a UKI. In that case we don#t want encryption, since the pcrlock data is
intended to help unlocking secrets, hence should not be a secret itself.
This only changes the code labels and the way this is labelled in the
output. We retain compat with the old name.
session-status automatically uses "auto" if no ID is specified,
but show-session shows the manager's properties. Let's document
these special values so that users of show-session can benefit too.
This commit introduces new D-Bus API, StartAuxiliaryScope(). It may be
used by services as part of the restart procedure. Service sends an
array of PID file descriptors corresponding to processes that are part
of the service and must continue running also after service restarts,
i.e. they haven't finished the job why they were spawned in the first
place (e.g. long running video transcoding job). Systemd creates new
scope unit for these processes and migrates them into it. Cgroup
properties of scope are copied from the service so it retains same
cgroup settings and limits as service had.
Distributions apparently only compile a subset of TPM2 drivers into the
kernel. For those not compiled it but provided as kmod we need a
synchronization point: we must wait before the first TPM2 interaction
until the driver is available and accessible.
This adds a tpm2.target unit as such a synchronization point. It's
ordered after /dev/tpmrm0, and is pulled in by a generator whenever we
detect that the kernel reported a TPM2 to exist but we have no device
for it yet.
This should solve the issue, but might create problems: if there are TPM
devices supported by firmware that we don't have Linux drivers for we'll
hang for a bit. Hence let's add a kernel cmdline switch to disable (or
alternatively force) this logic.
Fixes: #30164
Global resource (whole system or root cg's (e.g. in a container)) is
also a well-defined limit for memory and tasks, take it into account
when calculating effective limits.
Users become perplexed when they run their workload in a unit with no
explicit limits configured (moreover, listing the limit property would
even show it's infinity) but they experience unexpected resource
limitation.
The memory and pid limits come as the most visible, therefore add new
unit read-only properties:
- EffectiveMemoryMax=,
- EffectiveMemoryHigh=,
- EffectiveTasksMax=.
These properties represent the most stringent limit systemd is aware of
for the given unit -- and that is typically(*) the effective value.
Implement the properties by simply traversing all parents in the
leaf-slice tree and picking the minimum value. Note that effective
limits are thus defined even for units that don't enable explicit
accounting (because of the hierarchy).
(*) The evasive case is when systemd runs in a cgroupns and cannot
reason about outer setup. Complete solution would need kernel support.
This does what we do for system extension also for configuration
extension.
This is complicated by the fact that we previously looked for
<uki-binary>.d/*.raw for system extensions. We want to measure sysexts
and confexts to different PCRs (13 vs. 12) hence we must distinguish
them, but *.raw would match both kinds.
This commit solves this via the following mechanism: we'll load confexts
from *.confext.raw and sysexts from *.raw but will then enclude
*.confext.raw from the latter. This preserves compatibility but allows
us to somewhat reasonable distinguish both types of images.
The documentation is updated not going into this detail though, and
instead now claims that sysexts shall be *.sysext.raw and confexts
*.confext.raw even though we actually are more lenient than this. This
is simply to push people towards using the longer, more descriptive
suffixes.
I added an XML comment (<!-- … -->) about this to the docs, so that
whenever somebody notices the difference between code and docs
understands why and leaves it that way.
DocBook document model doesn't allow mixing of <refsection> with the
numbered variants (<refsect1> etc.). Therefore, any document that
included something from standard-conf.xml was invalid. Fortunately, all
the includes are at the 1st level, hence let's just change
standard-conf.xml to use <refsect1> to fix that.
The binaries are built and installed if HAVE_TPM2 is set, and ignore ENABLE_BOOTLOADER,
so do the same for the manpages.
For the sd-pcrlock case this also installs the manpage aliases for the units, which
are not installed with -Dbootloader=disabled, but there's no way to conditionalize
the aliases, so on balance it's better to have too much documentation rather than
too little.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/30588
This adds a new --background= switch that allows specifiying a
background color for the terminal while the tool runs.
It also teaches the tool when invoked as uid0 to tint the terminal in a
reddish hue when operating as root, and in a yellowish hue when
operating as any other user.
This should highlight nicely when the user is operating with elevated
privileges, or changed privileges.
This turns "systemd-run" into a multi-call binary. When invoked under
the name "uid0", then it behaves a bit more like traditional "sudo".
This mostly means defaults appropriuate for that, for example a PAM
stack, interactivity and more.
Fixes: #29199
This geneally makes sense as setting up a PAM session pretty much
defines what a login session is.
In context of #30547 this has the benefit that we can take benefit of
the SetLoginEnvironment= effect without having to set it explicitly,
thus retaining some compat of the uid0 client towards older systemd
service managers.
Users can currently pick specific versions of NIC naming, but that
does not guarantee that NIC names won't change after the kernel adds
a new sysfs attribute.
This patch allows for an allow/deny list of sysfs attributes
that could be used when composing the name.
These lists can be supplied as an hwdb entry in the form of
/etc/udev/hwdb.d/50-net-naming-allowlist.hwdb
net:naming:drvirtio_net
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW=0
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ACPI_INDEX=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ADDR_ASSIGN_TYPE=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ADDRESS=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_ARI_ENABLED=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_DEV_PORT=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_FUNCTION_ID=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_IFLINK=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_INDEX=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_LABEL=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_PHYS_PORT_NAME=1
ID_NET_NAME_ALLOW_TYPE=1
Since EC keys doesn't support encryption directly, we use ECDH protocol.
We generate a pair of EC keys in the same EC group, then derive a shared secret using the generated private key and the public key in the token.
The derived shared secret is used as a volume key. The generated public key is stored in the LUKS2 JSON token header area. The generated private key is erased.
To unlock a volume, we derive the shared secret with the stored public key and a private key in the token.
Co-authored-by: MkfsSion <mkfssion@mkfssion.com>
This extends what systemd-firstboot does and runs on first boots only
and either processes user records passed in via credentials to create,
or asks the user interactively to create one (only if no regular user
exists yet).
With <para><filename>…</filename></para>, we get a separate "paragraph" for
each line, i.e. entries separated by empty lines. This uses up a lot of space
and was only done because docbook makes it hard to insert a newline. In some
other places, <literallayout> was used, but then we cannot indent the source
text (because the whitespace would end up in the final page). We can get the
desired result with <simplelist>.
With <simplelist> the items are indented in roff output, but not in html
output. In some places this looks better then no indentation, and in others it
would probably be better to have no indent. But this is a minor issue and we
cannot control that.
(I didn't convert all spots. There's a bunch of other man pages which have two
lines, e.g. an executable and service file, and it doesn't matter there so
much.)
So far we created the target directory, and the source for bind mounts,
but not workdir/upperdir for overlays, so it has to be done separately
and strictly before the unit is started, which is annoying. Check the
options when creating directories, and if upper/work directories are
specified, create them.
cryptsetup reads a bunch of credentials now but we don't pass import
those in any service units yet. Let's pass through all cryptsetup
prefixed credentials to the systemd-cryptsetup@root instance.
Request with Range header like 'entries=<cursor>:' (with a colon at the end,
invalid syntax per the doc), is now rejected with error 400 Bad Request.
fix#4883
This adds a new ProtectSystem= setting that mirrors the option of the
same of services, but in a more restrictive way. If enabled will remount
/usr/ to read-only, very early at boot. Takes a special value "auto"
(which is the default) which is equivalent to true in the initrd, and
false otherwise.
Unlike the per-service option we don't support full/strict modes, but
the door is open to eventually support that too if it makes sense. It's
not entirely trivial though as we have very little mounted this early,
and hence the mechanism might not apply 1:1. Hence in this PR is a
conservative first step.
My primary goal with this is to lock down initrds a bit, since they
conceptually are mostly immutable, but they are unpacked into a mutable
tmpfs. let's tighten the screws a bit on that, and at least make /usr/
immutable.
This is particularly nice on USIs (i.e. Unified System Images, that pack
a whole OS into a UKI without transitioning out of it), such as
diskomator.
This is a fancy wrapper around "cat <<EOF", but:
- the user doesn't need to figure out the file name,
- parent directories are created automatically,
- daemon-reload is implied,
so it's a convenient way to create units or drop-ins.
Closes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/21862.
I see myself frequently typing in "journalctl --file=…". That's a lot to
type. Let's add a short switch too. Unfortunately, "-f" and "-F" are
already taken, hence let's pick "-i".
The header and keyfile are necessary only for opening the device, not
for closing, so it is not necessary to deactivate the generated
cryptsetup unit when the header or keyfile backing store are removed.
This is especially useful in the case of softreboot, when the new
mount root is setup under /run/nextroot/ but we don't want to close
the cryptsetup devices for encrypted /var/ or so, and we simply
mount it directly on /run/nextroot/var/ before the soft-reboot.
This is the equivalent of RequiresMountsFor=, but adds Wants= instead
of Requires=. It will be useful for example for the autogenerated
systemd-cryptsetup units.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/11646
Let's put the section name at the beginning of each sentence. This way we
can avoid awkward constructs like "kernel is looked for in the .linux section".
Also, since the paragraph above says that this is a list of "PE sections", we
can just say "section". In other places, it is often useful to say "PE section"
to avoid ambiguity.
Also fix the off-by-one in the count of sections.
The only reason to recommend this would be if people had multiple commands
with the same name in the search path. This probably was never the best idea,
and it happens rarely anyway. Since the patch that dropped requirement for full
paths was introduced, we have dropped support for unmerged-usr and we're planning
to drop support for split-bin at some point too. Many people effectively have just
one directory in the search path, so there is even less reason to use an absolute
path. So let's recommend just using the command name, which makes the unit file
shorter and nicer to read.
An event loop is not "synchronous". So we shouldn't say that the client must
"synchrounusly poll" if we recommend an event loop. Let's just say it should
poll, and say that "sd_bus_wait()" is blocking, which is clearer and more
correct than "synchronous".
AllowList= and DenyList= filter only DHCPOFFER messages. So, if
RapidCommit= is enabled, then networkd unconditionally accepts a rapid
ACK message even if its sender is filtered out by the lists.
As AllowList=/DenyList= implemented earlier than RapidCommit=, so
enabling RapidCommit= unconditionally by default may break existing
setups that use AllowList=/DenyList=.
Let's disable RapidCommit= by default when AllowList=/DenyList= is
enabled. Still the setting can be enabled by setting explicitly even
AllowList=/DenyList= is also specified.
This footgun should at least be documented, if there's not going
to be a shortcut setting to establish the async `journalctl
--follow` equivalent.
Fixes: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/2815
With the introduction of SetDisplay() method in 4885d7490b the Display
property emits a "properties changed" message every time the display is
changed using this method, so mark it appropriately.
Caught by systemd/systemd#30029:
systemd-logind[1366]: Got message type=method_call sender=:1.165 destination=org.freedesktop.login1 path=/org/freedesktop/login1/session/_310 interface=org.freedesktop.login1.Session member=SetDisplay cookie=8 reply_cookie=0 signature=s error-name=n/a error-message=n/a
systemd-logind[1366]: Assertion 'v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_CHANGE || v->vtable->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_EMITS_INVALIDATION' failed at src/libsystemd/sd-bus/bus-objects.c:2141, function emit_properties_changed_on_interface(). Ignoring.
Follow-up to 4885d7490b.
This seems to work as expected. In the issue, doubts were raised whether it
works fine with daemon-reload/daemon-reexec, and it seems to work fine.
(The property cannot be set via set-property, the dbus property is 'const'.
We could relax this, but that'd be a separate feature.)
Closes#29574.
When an interface is being reconfigured with different bridge vlan
settings, this makes old vlan IDs on the interface removed.
This also makes the PVID= setting support negative boolean value, e.g. "no",
in which case, the currently assigned PVID (typically, assigned by the
kernel when an interface is joined to a bridge) is dropped.
This feature is requested by #15291.
Note, if a .network file has no settings about bridge vlan, networkd
keeps the currently assigned vlan IDs. That's intended, to make not
break existing setups.
When a .network file has only PVID=no line in [BridgeVLAN] section, then
all assigned vlan IDs are removed.
Fixes#29975.
Closes#15291.
In systemctl-show we only show current swap if ever swapped or non-zero. This
reduces the noise on swapless systems, that would otherwise always show a swap
value that never has the chance to become non-zero. It further reduces the
noise for services that never swapped.
This is pretty low-level functionality, hence placed in systemd-analyze.
This is useful for working with systemd-cryptenroll --tpm2-device-key=,
as it acquires the SRK without requiring the full tpm2-tss tool set.
We already save it in PEM format, also store it TPM2_PUBLIC format next
to it. This is useful for usage with systemd-cryptenroll's
--tpm2-device-key= switch.
This completes/corrects the documentation for the following fields:
COREDUMP_CGROUP= - doc where wrong, actually covered COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP=
COREDUMP_CMDLINE= → undocumented so far
COREDUMP_PROC_CGROUP= → docs where there but incorrectly assigned to COREDUMP_CGROUP=
COREDUMP_PROC_AUXV= → undocumented so far
COREDUMP_SESSION= → undocumented so far
Fixes: #29832
