The timeout on sd-resolved's side is 5-10s (UDP or TCP), but dig's
default timeout is 5s. Let's give sd-resolved enough time to timeout
before either giving up or checking if it served stale data on dig's
side.
Resolves: #31639
I collected a couple of fails in this particular test, but without any
output they're impossible to debug. Let's make this slightly less
annoying and let curl show an error (if any) even in silent mode.
This patch uncovers that curl has been (silently) complaining about not
being able to write to the output destination, because `grep -q`
short-circuits on the first match and doesn't bother reading the rest,
so replace `grep -q` with `grep ... >/dev/null` to force grep to always
read the whole thing from curl.
If we fail to mount the encrypted /var during boot we're left with
nothing to debug, so let's do the same thing we do for TEST-08-INITRD
and forward journal to the console.
s390x will define both s390x and s390, so exec-personality-s390.service is ran
in both cases but fails on s390x, as the personality returned is s390x.
Split the test and check specifically for s390x.
We stick to debug logging because in some cases network-generator
will fall back to trying another parsing function if one fails, so
if we return an error it's not necessarily a failure.
gcrypt is used only for journal sealing operations in libsystemd, so it
can be made into a dlopen dependency that is used only on demand. This
allows to reduce the footprint of libsystemd in the most common cases.
Keep systemd-pull and systemd-resolved with normal linking, as they are
executables, and usually built with OpenSSL support anyway.
Prep work for running the integration tests with meson, which requires
tests to exit with 77 to indicate they are skipped.
Note this only deals with the easy cases where there's only tests. The
hard ones where there's subtests of which only some are skipped are left
for another PR.
With plain QEMU on a saturated AWS region we might just barely miss the
timeout window, causing unexpected test fails:
[ 688.681324] systemd-nspawn[1332]: [ OK ] Finished systemd-user-sessions.service.
[ 689.451267] systemd-nspawn[1332]: [ OK ] Started console-getty.service.
[ 689.572874] systemd-nspawn[1332]: [ OK ] Reached target getty.target.
[ 693.634609] testsuite-74.sh[1223]: + at_exit
[ 693.634609] testsuite-74.sh[1223]: + rm -fv -- /tmp/test-dump /tmp/test-usr-dump /tmp/make-dump
[ 693.838395] testsuite-74.sh[1502]: removed '/tmp/test-dump'
[ 693.838395] testsuite-74.sh[1502]: removed '/tmp/test-usr-dump'
[ 693.838395] testsuite-74.sh[1502]: removed '/tmp/make-dump'
[ 693.951114] testsuite-74.sh[670]: + echo 'Subtest /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/testsuite-74.coredump.sh failed'
[ 693.951114] testsuite-74.sh[670]: Subtest /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/testsuite-74.coredump.sh failed
[ 693.951114] testsuite-74.sh[670]: + return 1
[ 694.659094] systemd[1]: testsuite-74.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
[ 694.719563] systemd[1]: testsuite-74.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 694.882069] systemd[1]: Failed to start testsuite-74.service.
[ 695.574445] systemd[1]: Reached target testsuite.target.
[ 696.174844] systemd[1]: Starting end.service...
[ 699.509408] systemd-nspawn[1332]:
[ 699.509408] systemd-nspawn[1332]: CentOS Stream 9
[ 699.509408] systemd-nspawn[1332]: Kernel 5.14.0-432.el9.x86_64 on an x86_64 (pts/0)
[ 699.509408] systemd-nspawn[1332]:
Also, move the rest of container the setup for the user xattrs test into
the condition, since doing it without the actual test is pretty
pointless.
Same reason as the reload, reexec is disruptive and it requires the
same privileges, so if somebody wants to limit reloads, they'll also
want to limit reexecs, so use the same setting.
Previously, 'udevadm test' performs not only processing udev rules,
but made several destructive change on the system; updating udev
database, device node permission, devlinks, network interface
properties, and so on.
Similary, 'udevadm test-builtin' may perform something destructive,
especially by 'keyboard', 'kmod', and 'net_setup_link' builtins.
Let's make these commands and test executables not change device
configurations.
When listing images they are inspected one by one, so in case of a
portable with extensions they always resulted as not found.
Allow a partial match when listing, so that we can find the appropriate
unit that an image belongs to, and list the correct state as attached.
Currently app_1.0.raw is refused if it contains extension-release.d/extension-release.app,
which stops one from using versioned images without using the force flag to disable
the check. Relax it so that only the actual name, and not the version, is compared, like
it already happens in other places.
This fixes a race condition crash in homed that would happen in the
following sequence of events:
1. Client 1 takes a ref on the home area
2. Client 1 calls some method via dbus
3. Client 2 calls Release()
In homed, the Release() would check if a ref is still held (in this
case: yes it is) and returns an error. Except that is done through a
code-path that asserts that no operations are ongoing. In this case,
it's valid to have an ongoing operation, and so the assertion fails
causing homed to crash.
When sd-run connects to D-Bus rather than the private socket, it will
generate the transient unit name using the bus ID assigned by the D-Bus
broker/daemon. The issue is that this ID is only unique per D-Bus run,
if the broker/daemon restarts it starts again from 1, and it's a simple
incremental counter for each client.
So if a transient unit run-u6.service starts and fails, and it is not
collected (default on failure), and the system soft-reboots, any new
transient unit might conflict as the counter will restart:
Failed to start transient service unit: Unit run-u6.service was already loaded or has a fragment file.
Get the soft-reboot counter, and if it's greater than zero, append it
to the autogenerated unit name to avoid clashes.
losetup in util-linux 2.40 started reporting lost loop devices [0] and
it has an unfortunate side-effect where it reports lost devices even in
containers, which then makes the loop device check "falsely" pass [1].
Let's just check for /dev/loop-control explicitly to "work around" this.
[0] a6ca0456cc
[1] https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues/2824
Today listen file descriptors created by socket unit don't get passed to
commands in Exec{Start,Stop}{Pre,Post}= socket options.
This prevents ExecXYZ= commands from accessing the created socket FDs to do
any kind of system setup which involves the socket but is not covered by
existing socket unit options.
One concrete example is to insert a socket FD into a BPF map capable of
holding socket references, such as BPF sockmap/sockhash [1] or
reuseport_sockarray [2]. Or, similarly, send the file descriptor with
SCM_RIGHTS to another process, which has access to a BPF map for storing
sockets.
To unblock this use case, pass ListenXYZ= file descriptors to ExecXYZ=
commands as listen FDs [4]. As an exception, ExecStartPre= command does not
inherit any file descriptors because it gets invoked before the listen FDs
are created.
This new behavior can potentially break existing configurations. Commands
invoked from ExecXYZ= might not expect to inherit file descriptors through
sd_listen_fds protocol.
To prevent breakage, add a new socket unit parameter,
PassFileDescriptorsToExec=, to control whether ExecXYZ= programs inherit
listen FDs.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/bpf/map_sockmap.html
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20180808075917.3009181-1-kafai@fb.com
[3] https://man.archlinux.org/man/socket.7#SO_INCOMING_CPU
[4] https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/latest/sd_listen_fds.html
Drop connections and caches and reload config from files, to allow
for low-interruptions updates, and hook up to the usual SIGHUP and
ExecReload=. Mark servers and services configured directly via D-Bus
so that they can be kept around, and only the configuration file
settings are dropped and reloaded.
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/17503
Fixes https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/20604
This patch fixes an issue where, when not specifiying either at least one
`SocketBindAllow` or `SocketBindDeny` rule, behavior for the bind syscall
filtering would be unexpected.
For example, when trying to bind to a port with only "SocketBindDeny=any"
given, the syscall would succeed:
> systemd-run -t -p "SocketBindDeny=any" nc -l 8080
Expected with this set of rules (also in accordance with the documentation)
would be an Operation not permitted error.
This behavior occurs because a default initialized socket_bind_rule struct
matches what "any" represents. When creating the bpf list all elements get
default initialized, as such represeting "any". Seemingly it is necressarry
to set the size of the map to at least one, as such if no allow rule is
given default initialization and minimal map size cause one any allow rule
to be in the map, causing the behavior observed above.
This patch solves this by introducing a new "match nothing" magic stored in
the rule's address family and setting such a rule as the first one if no
rule is given, making sure that default initialized rule structs are never
used.
Resolves#30556
Rate limiting authentication attempts in the test can cause somewhat
sporadic test failures: adding a test case might suddenly cause future
test cases to fail because of too many authentication attempts too
quickly
We're not trying to test the rate-limiting, we're trying to test the
functionality of homed. So we effectively disable rate-limiting on all
the home areas we create
This makes it possible to update a home record (and blob directory) of a
home area that's either completely absent (i.e. on a USB stick that's
unplugged) or just inaccessible due to lack of authentication
This bypasses authentication (i.e. user_record_authenticate) if the
volume key was loaded from the keyring and no secret section is
provided.
This also changes Update() and Resize() to always try and load the
volume key from the keyring. This makes the secret section optional for
these methods while still letting them function (as long as the home
area is active)
Private images are not reused, they are unique to tests, so delete them
as they take a lot of disk space, and we are starting to run in /var/tmp
space issues on the Ubuntu CI
Naming is always a matter of preference, and the old name would certainly work,
but I think the new one has the following advantages:
- A verb is better than a noun.
- The name more similar to "the competition", i.e. 'sudo', 'pkexec', 'runas',
'doas', which generally include an action verb.
- The connection between 'systemd-run' and 'run0' is more obvious.
There has been no release yet with the old name, so we can rename without
caring for backwards compatibility.
Currently, if a unit file is enabled from outside of the search path,
and that unit has an alias, then the symlink ends up pointing outside of
the search path too. For example:
$ cat /tmp/a.service
[Service]
ExecStart=sleep infinity
[Install]
Alias=b.service
WantedBy=multi-user.target
$ systemctl enable /tmp/a.service
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/a.service → /tmp/a.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/b.service → /tmp/a.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/a.service → /tmp/a.service.
This then means the alias is treated as a separate unit:
$ systemctl start a.service
$ sudo systemctl status a
● a.service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/a.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2024-03-15 15:17:49 EDT; 9s ago
Main PID: 769593 (sleep)
Tasks: 1 (limit: 18898)
Memory: 220.0K
CPU: 5ms
CGroup: /system.slice/a.service
└─769593 sleep infinity
Mar 15 15:17:49 six systemd[1]: Started a.service.
$ sudo systemctl status b
○ b.service
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/b.service; alias)
Active: inactive (dead)
To fix this, make sure the alias uses a target that is inside the search
path. Since the unit file itself is outside of the search path, a
symlink inside the search path will have been created already. Hence,
just point the alias symlink to that recently created symlink.
This also drop the support of /run/systemd/netif/persistent-storage-ready,
as the file is anyway removed when networkd is stopped.
Let's use $SYSTEMD_NETWORK_PERSISTENT_STORAGE_READY=1 instead on testing.
If both $ARTIFACT_DIRECTORY and $SPLIT_TEST_LOGS are set, split the
output from each test into a separate log file, so we don't have to load
one ginormous log file when checking the results.
In automated QA environments there may be tests that are known to fail,
and being able to skip them is useful to remove known failures from the
test log.
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
When reading test logs manually it is a lot easier when the tests are
sorted by name rather than by disk order.
Signed-off-by: Ross Burton <ross.burton@arm.com>
dig question with DNSSEC on will now be proxied upstream, i.e. to the
test knot server. This leads to different results, but the result isn't
tha tinteresting since we don't want to test knot, but resolved. Hence
comment this test.
There seems to be something wrong with the test though, as the upstream
server refused recursion, but if so it is not suitable as an upstream
server really, as resolved can only be client to a recursive resolver.
sulogin from the latest util-linux started falling back to vt102 instead
of linux, which makes screen sad (because we install only the linux
terminfo into the test image) and expect trips over the unexpected
warning. Let's just explicitly set TERM=linux before invoking screen to
avoid this.
+ make -C TEST-69-SHUTDOWN setup run
...
INFO:test-shutdown:log in and start screen
root
root
Last login: Sun Mar 3 13:19:31 from 18.191.105.60
-bash-5.2# screen
screen
Cannot find terminfo entry for 'vt102'.
-bash-5.2# ERROR:test-shutdown:Timeout exceeded.
Otherwise, even if the interface is available, the requested config may
not be applied to the interface yet.
This also merges multiple tests for RPS setting. Hopefully the
performance of the test is improved.
`c->cpu_sched_reset_on_fork` is serialized using
`exec-context-cpu-sched-reset-on-fork` and
`exec-context-cpu-scheduling-reset-on-fork`. Let's keep only the second one, to
serialize the value only if `cpu_sched_set` is true.
By default socat open a separate r/w channel for each specified address,
and terminates the connection after .5s from receiving EOF on _either_
side. And since one side of that connection is an empty stdin, we reach
that EOF pretty quickly. Let's avoid this by using socat in
"reversed unidirectional" mode, where the first address is used only for
writing, and the second one is used only for reading.
Addresses:
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/31500
- https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/31493
Follow-up for 3456c89ac2.
This reverts commit 5e8ff010a1.
This broke all the URLs, we can't have that. (And actually, we probably don't
_want_ to make the change either. It's nicer to have all the pages in one
directory, so one doesn't have to figure out to which collection the page
belongs.)
This deprecates IPForward= setting, which unconditionally controled
the global setting, even though it is a setting in .network file.
Instead, this introduces new IPv4Forwarding= and IPv6Forwarding=
settings both in .network and networkd.conf.
If these settings are specified in a .network file, then the
per-interface forwarding setting will be configured.
If specified in networkd.conf, then the global IP forwarding setting will
be configured.
Closes#30648.
The follow-up commit will refactor some code in systemd-sysext, so add some
tests to make sure that things didn't break. The tests will be later extended
with cases for new features added.
This is inspired by one of our internal tests that does pretty much the
same thing. However, it is slightly more convoluted than I'd like it to
be, since I really don't want to duplicate the list of our units in
another place, so we need to, somehow, pass the list from the meson file
to the test script. I originally envisioned this to be a part of the
unit test suite, but this doesn't work for unit files with absolute
paths to binaries, as we'd have to install the build first (maybe using
a chroot would work?).
It doesn't check man pages (since they might not be installed on the
test machine) and also skip recursive dependencies (as that would trip
over issues in files that are not under our direct control), but it
should still cover typos and such.
There are currently two units for which the check had to be disabled -
syslog.socket, as the corresponding syslog.service might not be
installed, and rc-local.service as that's a compat API and the necessary
/etc/rc.d/rc.local file may not (and most likely won't be) present.
Follow-ups for e1634bb832.
- Allow to call the method without "name" and "type".
- Allow to specify SD_RESOLVE_NO_TXT and SD_RESOLVE_NO_ADDRESS.
- Allow to provide multiple services, and fix memory leak.
- Rearrange the return value format.
- Encode TXT field with octescape() to make the field matches with the
io.systemd.Resolve.Monitor interface.
Fixes#31371.
Follow-up for 4d8b0f0f7a
After the mentioned commit, when the ExecCommand executable is missing,
and failure will be ignored by manager, we exit with EXIT_SUCCESS at executor
side too. The behavior however contradicts systemd.service(5), which states:
> If the executable path is prefixed with "-", an exit code of the command
> normally considered a failure (i.e. non-zero exit status or abnormal exit
> due to signal is _recorded_, but has no further effect and is considered
> equivalent to success.
and thus makes debugging unexpected failures harder. Therefore, let's still
exit with EXIT_EXEC, but just skip LOG_ERR level log.
There's something very wrong going on when using btrfs for the test
images, namely:
- there's a significant performance hit, i.e. the Arch Linux run is
~20% slower, in the coverage run the situation is even worse
- intermittent boot failures
- intermittent "No space left on device" errors (even though there's
enough free space)
Since debugging this might take a while, let's temporarily revert back
to ext4 to make the CI stable again.
This reverts commit 7eb7e3ec4f.
Forward journal to console, since we won't have any journal from initrd
and shutdown/exit initrd phases. Also, mention
systemd.journald.max_level_console=debug that is very handy for
debugging initrd shenanigans, but don't use it by default since it
sends a _lot_ of stuff to the serial console, which slows down the test
a lot.
I (incorrectly) assumed that --relinquish-var does everything --flush
does, including moving already existing stuff from /var/log/journal/ to
/run/log/journal/, but that's not the case. To actually do that we need
to shuffle things manually, so let's do just that.
This should make issues like #31334 easier to debug, since with this
patch we now have a coredump in the test journal as well:
~# make -C test/TEST-04-JOURNAL/ clean setup run TEST_MATCH_SUBTEST=bsod BUILD_DIR=$PWD/build TEST_NO_NSPAWN=1
...
[ 12.176089] testsuite-04.sh[712]: + echo 'Subtest /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/testsuite-04.bsod.sh failed'
[ 12.176089] testsuite-04.sh[712]: Subtest /usr/lib/systemd/tests/testdata/units/testsuite-04.bsod.sh failed
[ 12.176089] testsuite-04.sh[712]: + return 1
[ 12.177347] systemd[1]: testsuite-04.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
[ 12.220580] systemd[1]: Failed to start testsuite-04.service.
Spawning getter /home/mrc0mmand/repos/@systemd/systemd/build/journalctl -o export -D /var/tmp/systemd-tests/systemd-test.Qtqmmr/root/var/log/journal...
Finishing after writing 7649 entries
TEST-04-JOURNAL: (failed; see logs)
-rw-r----- 1 root root 16777216 Feb 15 21:13 /var/tmp/systemd-tests/systemd-test.Qtqmmr/system.journal
...
~# coredumpctl --file /var/tmp/systemd-tests/systemd-test.Qtqmmr/system.journal
TIME PID UID GID SIG COREFILE EXE SIZE
Thu 2024-02-15 21:13:38 CET 812 0 0 SIGABRT journal /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-bsod -
Allows to configure bond arp_missed_max is the maximum number of arp_interval monitor cycle
for missed ARP replies. If this number is exceeded, link is reported as
down.
This commit adds a new way of forwarding journal messages - forwarding
over a socket.
The socket can be any of AF_INET, AF_INET6, AF_UNIUX or AF_VSOCK.
The address to connect to is retrieved from the "journald.forward_address" credential.
It can also be specified in systemd-journald's unit file with ForwardAddress=
owneridmap bind option will map the target directory owner from inside the
container to the owner of the directory bound from the host filesystem.
This will ensure files and directories created in the container will be owned
by the directory owner of the host filesystem. All other users will remain
unmapped. Files to be written as other users in the container will not be
allowed.
Resolves: #27037
Othewise test images are missing the tmpfiles snippets used to create the very
basic files at boot, which can be useful when a test wants to reuse the OS tree
(is already running in) for spawning a new container in pristine state.
Given that the test involves screen(1), sending various control sequences to
resize/clear the screen, most of the logs sent from the python script were
nearly impossible to read or mixed with other messages sent to the console
hence making the debug harder when the test is run manually.
This patch introduces an option to redirect the pexpect IOs into a file (to be
used in $STATEDIR/TEST-69-SHUTDOWN/run-nspawn).
The pexpect logs are also enabled later so the boot logs are skipped since
those are already included in the journal.
For the other verbs turning off JSON mode makes sense, but for "call"
not so much, after all the contents of a method call reply is JSON we
couldn't really show any other way.
Hence, when JSON output was not configured otherwise in "call", default
to the same as -j.
I think this was just overlooked in #13754, which removed
the restriction of Restart= on Type=oneshot services.
There's no reason to prevent RestartForceExitStatus=
now that Restart= has been allowed.
Closes#31148
When we're running with sanitizers, sd-executor might pull in a
significant chunk of shared libraries on startup, that can cause a lot
of memory pressure and put us in the front when sd-oomd decides to go on
a killing spree. This is exacerbated further on Arch Linux when built
with gcc, as Arch ships unstripped gcc-libs so sd-executor pulls in over
30M of additional shared libs on startup:
~# lddtree build-san/systemd-executor
build-san/systemd-executor (interpreter => /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)
libasan.so.8 => /usr/lib/libasan.so.8
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6
libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/libm.so.6
libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1
libsystemd-core-255.so => /root/systemd/build-san/src/core/libsystemd-core-255.so
libaudit.so.1 => /usr/lib/libaudit.so.1
libcap-ng.so.0 => /usr/lib/libcap-ng.so.0
...
libseccomp.so.2 => /usr/lib/libseccomp.so.2
libubsan.so.1 => /usr/lib/libubsan.so.1
libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/libc.so.6
~# ls -Llh /usr/lib/libasan.so.8 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib/libubsan.so.1
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 9.7M Feb 2 10:36 /usr/lib/libasan.so.8
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 21M Feb 2 10:36 /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3.2M Feb 2 10:36 /usr/lib/libubsan.so.1
Sanitized libsystemd-core.so is also quite big:
~# ls -Llh /root/systemd/build-san/src/core/libsystemd-core-255.so /usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-core-255.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 26M Feb 8 19:04 /root/systemd/build-san/src/core/libsystemd-core-255.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5.9M Feb 7 12:03 /usr/lib/systemd/libsystemd-core-255.so
The terminate() method sends SIGHUP but this signal is not handled by
systemd-nspawn hence the process just exits leaving the container scope around
breaking futher test executions.
This patch sends SIGTERM instead which is a defined API to request
sytemd-nspawn to stop and release the container's resources properly.
Follow-up for 8a7032cfb1.
... i.e. apply nested config (exclusions and such) when executing R and D.
This fixes a long-standing RFE. The existing logic seems to have been an
accident of implementation. After all, if somebody specifies a config with
'R /foo; x /tmp/bar', then probably the goal is to remove stuff from under /foo,
but keep /tmp/bar. If they just wanted to nuke everything, then would not specify
the second item.
This also makes R and D use O_NOATIME, i.e. the access times of the directories
that are accessed will not be changed by the cleanup.
Obviously, we'll have to add this to NEWS and such.
Looking at the whole tmpfiles.d config in Fedora, this change has no effect.
The test cases are adjusted as appropriate. I also added another test case for
'R'/'D' with a file, just to test this code path more.
Replaces #20641.
Fixes#1633.
Let's allow configuring the debug tty independently of enabling/disabling
the debug shell. This allows mkosi to configure the correct tty while
leaving enabling/disabling the debug tty to the user.
