man: correct where we look for auxiliary partitions

We look for the root fs on the device of the booted ESP, and for the
other partitions on the device of the root fs. On EFI systems this
generally boils down to the same, but there are cases where this doesn't
hold, hence document this properly.

Fixes: #31199
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2024-04-19 18:36:33 +02:00
parent 1bf7e13c55
commit 366af154fa

View file

@ -94,56 +94,56 @@
<entry><constant>4f68bce3-e8cd-4db1-96e7-fbcaf984b709</constant></entry>
<entry><filename>Root Partition (x86-64)</filename></entry>
<entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID, located on the same disk as the ESP, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename> on AMD64 / 64-bit x86 systems.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID, located on the same disk as the ESP used for booting, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename> on AMD64 / 64-bit x86 systems.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_ARM64</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>b921b045-1df0-41c3-af44-4c6f280d3fae</constant></entry>
<entry><filename>Root Partition (64-bit ARM)</filename></entry>
<entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID, located on the same disk as the ESP, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename> on AArch64 / 64-bit ARM systems.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID, located on the same disk as the ESP used for booting, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename> on AArch64 / 64-bit ARM systems.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_ALPHA</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_ARC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_ARM</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_ARM64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_IA64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_LOONGARCH64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_MIPS</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_MIPS64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_MIPS_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_MIPS64_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_PARISC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_PPC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_PPC64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_PPC64_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_RISCV32</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_RISCV64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_S390</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_S390X</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_TILEGX</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_X86</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_ROOT_X86_64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_ALPHA</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_ARC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_ARM</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_IA64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_LOONGARCH64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_MIPS_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_MIPS64_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_PARISC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_PPC</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_PPC64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_PPC64_LE</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_RISCV32</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_RISCV64</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_S390</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_S390X</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_TILEGX</constant> <constant>SD_GPT_USR_X86</constant></entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Root partitions for other architectures</entry>
<entry><filename>/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with the type UUID matching the architecture, located on the same disk as the ESP, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename>. For the full list and constant values, see <ulink url="https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/discoverable_partitions_specification">Discoverable Partitions Specification</ulink>.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with the type UUID matching the architecture, located on the same disk as the ESP used for booting, is used as the root file system <filename>/</filename>. For the full list and constant values, see <ulink url="https://uapi-group.org/specifications/specs/discoverable_partitions_specification">Discoverable Partitions Specification</ulink>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_HOME</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>933ac7e1-2eb4-4f13-b844-0e14e2aef915</constant></entry>
<entry>Home Partition</entry>
<entry><filename>/home/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the ESP is mounted to <filename>/home/</filename>.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the root partition is mounted to <filename>/home/</filename>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_SRV</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>3b8f8425-20e0-4f3b-907f-1a25a76f98e8</constant></entry>
<entry>Server Data Partition</entry>
<entry><filename>/srv/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the ESP is mounted to <filename>/srv/</filename>.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the root partition is mounted to <filename>/srv/</filename>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_VAR</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>4d21b016-b534-45c2-a9fb-5c16e091fd2d</constant></entry>
<entry>Variable Data Partition</entry>
<entry><filename>/var/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the ESP is mounted to <filename>/var/</filename> — under the condition its partition UUID matches the first 128 bit of the HMAC-SHA256 of the GPT type uuid of this partition keyed by the machine ID of the installation stored in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the root partition is mounted to <filename>/var/</filename> — under the condition its partition UUID matches the first 128 bit of the HMAC-SHA256 of the GPT type uuid of this partition keyed by the machine ID of the installation stored in <citerefentry><refentrytitle>machine-id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_TMP</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>7ec6f557-3bc5-4aca-b293-16ef5df639d1</constant></entry>
<entry>Temporary Data Partition</entry>
<entry><filename>/var/tmp/</filename></entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the ESP is mounted to <filename>/var/tmp/</filename>.</entry>
<entry>The first partition with this type UUID on the same disk as the root partition is mounted to <filename>/var/tmp/</filename>.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_SWAP</constant></entry>
<entry><constant>0657fd6d-a4ab-43c4-84e5-0933c84b4f4f</constant></entry>
<entry>Swap</entry>
<entry>n/a</entry>
<entry>All partitions with this type UUID on the same disk as the ESP are used as swap.</entry>
<entry>All partitions with this type UUID on the same disk as the root partition are used as swap.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry><constant>SD_GPT_ESP</constant></entry>