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busctl: show property values in "introspect" output, add "set-property" command, and support both a terse and a verbose output format

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This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2014-11-20 23:12:29 +01:00
parent b18ec7e29f
commit 1fc5560911
2 changed files with 486 additions and 80 deletions
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153
man/busctl.xml
View file

@ -161,6 +161,17 @@ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--verbose</option></term>
<listitem>
<para>When used with the <command>call</command> or
<command>get-property</command> command shows output in a
more verbose format.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="user" />
<xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="system" />
<xi:include href="user-system-options.xml" xpointer="host" />
@ -238,21 +249,31 @@ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
<listitem><para>Invoke a method and show the response. Takes a
service name, object path, interface name and method name. If
parameters shall be passed to the method call a signature
string is required, followed by the individual arguments,
individually formatted as textual parameters.</para></listitem>
string is required, followed by the arguments, individually
formatted as strings. For details on the formatting used, see
below. To suppress output of the returned data use the
<option>--quiet</option> option.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><command>get-property</command> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>SERVICE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OBJECT</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="opt"><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable> <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat"><replaceable>PROPERTY</replaceable></arg></arg></term>
<term><command>get-property</command> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>SERVICE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OBJECT</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>PROPERTY</replaceable></arg></term>
<listitem><para>Retrieve the current value one or more object
properties. Takes a service name and object path. Optionally
takes an interface name and property name. If the property
name is omited, shows all properties on the selected
interface. If the interface is also omitted shows the
properties of all interfaces. Multiple properties may be
<listitem><para>Retrieve the current value of one or more
object properties. Takes a service name, object path,
interface name and property name. Multiple properties may be
specified at once in which case their values will be shown one
after the other.</para></listitem>
after the other, separated by newlines. The output is by
default in terse format. Use <option>--verbose</option> for a
more elaborate output format.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><command>set-property</command> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>SERVICE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OBJECT</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>INTERFACE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>PROPERTY</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>SIGNATURE</replaceable></arg> <arg choice="plain" rep="repeat"><replaceable>ARGUMENT</replaceable></arg></term>
<listitem><para>Set the current value an object
property. Takes a service name, object path, interface name,
property name, property signature, followed by a list of
parameters formatted as strings.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
@ -263,6 +284,118 @@ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Parameter Formatting</title>
<para>The <command>call</command> and
<command>set-property</command> commands take a signature
string followed by a list of parameters formatted as string
(for details on D-Bus signature strings see the <ulink
url="http://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#type-system">Type
system chapter of the D-Bus specification</ulink>). For
simple types each parameter following the signature should
simply be the parameter's value formatted as
string. Positive boolean values may be formatted as
<literal>true</literal>, <literal>yes</literal>,
<literal>on</literal>, <literal>1</literal>; negative
boolean values may be specified as <literal>false</literal>,
<literal>no</literal>, <literal>off</literal>,
<literal>0</literal>. For arrays, a numeric argument for the
number of entries followed by the entries shall be
specified. For variants the signature of the contents shall
be specified, followed by the contents. For dictionaries and
structs the contents of them shall be directly
specified.</para>
<para>For example,
<programlisting>s jawoll</programlisting> is the formatting
of a single string <literal>jawoll</literal>.</para>
<para>
<programlisting>as 3 hello world foobar</programlisting>
is the formatting of a string array with three entries,
<literal>hello</literal>, <literal>world</literal> and
<literal>foobar</literal>.</para>
<para>
<programlisting>a{sv} 3 One s Eins Two u 2 Yes b true</programlisting>
is the formatting of a dictionary
array that maps strings to variants, consisting of three
entries. The string <literal>One</literal> is assigned the
string <literal>Eins</literal>. The string
<literal>Two</literal> is assigned the 32bit unsigned
integer 2. The string <literal>Yes</literal> is assigned a
positive boolean.</para>
<para>Note that the <command>call</command>,
<command>get-property</command>,
<command>introspect</command> commands will also generate
output in this format for the returned data. Since this
format is sometimes too terse to be easily understood, the
<command>call</command> and <command>get-property</command>
commands may generate a more verbose, multi-line output when
passed the <option>--verbose</option> option.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Examples</title>
<example>
<title>Write and Read a Property</title>
<para>The following two commands first write a
property and then read it back. The property is
found on the
<literal>/org/freedesktop/systemd1</literal> object
of the <literal>org.freedesktop.systemd1</literal>
service. The name of the property is
<literal>LogLevel</literal> on the
<literal>org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager</literal>
interface. The property contains a single
string:</para>
<programlisting># busctl set-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager LogLevel s debug
# busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager LogLevel
s "debug"</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Terse and Verbose Output</title>
<para>The following two commands read a property that
contains an array of strings, and first show it in
terse format, followed by verbose format:</para>
<programlisting>$ busctl get-property org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager Environment
as 2 "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
$ busctl get-property --verbose org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager Environment
ARRAY "s" {
STRING "LANG=en_US.UTF-8";
STRING "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
};</programlisting>
</example>
<example>
<title>Invoking a Method</title>
<para>The following command invokes a the
<literal>StartUnit</literal> method on the
<literal>org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager</literal>
interface of the
<literal>/org/freedesktop/systemd1</literal> object
of the <literal>org.freedesktop.systemd1</literal>
service, and passes it two strings
<literal>cups.service</literal> and
<literal>replace</literal>. As result of the method
call a single object path parameter is received and
shown:</para>
<programlisting># busctl call org.freedesktop.systemd1 /org/freedesktop/systemd1 org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager StartUnit ss "cups.service" "replace"
o "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/42684"</programlisting>
</example>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>

413
src/libsystemd/sd-bus/busctl.c
View file

@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ static bool arg_user = false;
static size_t arg_snaplen = 4096;
static bool arg_list = false;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static bool arg_verbose = false;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
@ -475,12 +476,152 @@ static int tree(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
return r;
}
static int format_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f, bool needs_space) {
int r;
for (;;) {
const char *contents = NULL;
char type;
union {
uint8_t u8;
uint16_t u16;
int16_t s16;
uint32_t u32;
int32_t s32;
uint64_t u64;
int64_t s64;
double d64;
const char *string;
int i;
} basic;
r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(m, &type, &contents);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
if (bus_type_is_container(type) > 0) {
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, type, contents);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY) {
unsigned n = 0;
/* count array entries */
for (;;) {
r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r == 0)
break;
n++;
}
r = sd_bus_message_rewind(m, false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (needs_space)
fputc(' ', f);
fprintf(f, "%u", n);
} else if (type == SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT) {
if (needs_space)
fputc(' ', f);
fprintf(f, "%s", contents);
}
r = format_cmdline(m, f, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
continue;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(m, type, &basic);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (needs_space)
fputc(' ', f);
switch (type) {
case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE:
fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u8);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
fputs(true_false(basic.i), f);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16:
fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s16);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16:
fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u16);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32:
fprintf(f, "%i", basic.s32);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32:
fprintf(f, "%u", basic.u32);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64:
fprintf(f, "%" PRIi64, basic.s64);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64:
fprintf(f, "%" PRIu64, basic.u64);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE:
fprintf(f, "%g", basic.d64);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE: {
_cleanup_free_ char *b = NULL;
b = cescape(basic.string);
if (!b)
return -ENOMEM;
fprintf(f, "\"%s\"", b);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
fprintf(f, "%i", basic.i);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unknown basic type.");
}
}
}
typedef struct Member {
const char *type;
char *interface;
char *name;
char *signature;
char *result;
char *value;
bool writable;
uint64_t flags;
} Member;
@ -550,6 +691,7 @@ static void member_free(Member *m) {
free(m->name);
free(m->signature);
free(m->result);
free(m->value);
free(m);
}
@ -758,16 +900,93 @@ static int introspect(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
/* First, get list of all properties */
r = parse_xml_introspect(argv[2], xml, &ops, members);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Second, find the current values for them */
SET_FOREACH(m, members, i) {
if (!streq(m->type, "property"))
continue;
if (m->value)
continue;
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", m->interface);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
for (;;) {
Member *z;
_cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL;
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *mf = NULL;
size_t sz = 0;
const char *name;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'e', "sv");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
mf = open_memstream(&buf, &sz);
if (!mf)
return log_oom();
r = format_cmdline(reply, mf, false);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
fclose(mf);
mf = NULL;
z = set_get(members, &((Member) {
.type = "property",
.interface = m->interface,
.name = (char*) name }));
if (z) {
free(z->value);
z->value = buf;
buf = NULL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
}
pager_open_if_enabled();
name_width = strlen("NAME");
type_width = strlen("TYPE");
signature_width = strlen("SIGNATURE");
result_width = strlen("RESULT");
result_width = strlen("RESULT/VALUE");
sorted = newa(Member*, set_size(members));
@ -782,27 +1001,45 @@ static int introspect(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
signature_width = MAX(signature_width, strlen(m->signature));
if (m->result)
result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->result));
if (m->value)
result_width = MAX(result_width, strlen(m->value));
sorted[k++] = m;
}
if (result_width > 40)
result_width = 40;
assert(k == set_size(members));
qsort(sorted, k, sizeof(Member*), member_compare_funcp);
printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
(int) name_width, "NAME",
(int) type_width, "TYPE",
(int) signature_width, "SIGNATURE",
(int) result_width, "RESULT",
"FLAGS");
if (arg_legend) {
printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n",
(int) name_width, "NAME",
(int) type_width, "TYPE",
(int) signature_width, "SIGNATURE",
(int) result_width, "RESULT/VALUE",
"FLAGS");
}
for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *ellipsized = NULL;
const char *rv;
bool is_interface;
m = sorted[j];
is_interface = streq(m->type, "interface");
if (m->value) {
ellipsized = ellipsize(m->value, result_width, 100);
if (!ellipsized)
return log_oom();
rv = ellipsized;
} else
rv = strdash(m->result);
printf("%s%s%-*s%s %-*s %-*s %-*s%s%s%s%s%s%s\n",
is_interface ? ansi_highlight() : "",
is_interface ? "" : ".",
@ -810,7 +1047,7 @@ static int introspect(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
is_interface ? ansi_highlight_off() : "",
(int) type_width, strdash(m->type),
(int) signature_width, strdash(m->signature),
(int) result_width, strdash(m->result),
(int) result_width, rv,
(m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_DEPRECATED) ? " deprecated" : (m->flags || m->writable ? "" : " -"),
(m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_METHOD_NO_REPLY) ? " no-reply" : "",
(m->flags & SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST) ? " const" : "",
@ -1241,9 +1478,26 @@ static int call(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
r = sd_bus_message_is_empty(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0 && !arg_quiet) {
pager_open_if_enabled();
bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, 0);
if (arg_verbose) {
pager_open_if_enabled();
r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, 0);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
fputs(sd_bus_message_get_signature(reply, true), stdout);
fputc(' ', stdout);
r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
}
return 0;
@ -1252,99 +1506,106 @@ static int call(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
static int get_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
unsigned n;
char **i;
int r;
assert(bus);
n = strv_length(argv);
if (n < 3) {
log_error("Expects at least three arguments.");
if (n < 5) {
log_error("Expects at least four arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (n < 5) {
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv + 4) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
bool not_first = false;
const char *contents = NULL;
char type;
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", strempty(argv[3]));
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", &error, &reply, "ss", argv[3], *i);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "{sv}");
r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, &type, &contents);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
for (;;) {
const char *name;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'e', "sv");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0)
break;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (not_first)
printf("\n");
printf("Property %s:\n", name);
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', contents);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (arg_verbose) {
pager_open_if_enabled();
bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
r = bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
fputs(contents, stdout);
fputc(' ', stdout);
r = format_cmdline(reply, stdout, false);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
not_first = true;
fputc('\n', stdout);
}
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
} else {
char **i;
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv + 4) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
return 0;
}
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Get", &error, &reply, "ss", argv[3], *i);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
unsigned n;
char **p;
int r;
r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'v', NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
assert(bus);
if (i > argv + 4)
printf("\n");
n = strv_length(argv);
if (n < 6) {
log_error("Expects at least five arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (argv[5])
printf("Property %s:\n", *i);
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
pager_open_if_enabled();
bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, BUS_MESSAGE_DUMP_SUBTREE_ONLY);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", argv[3], argv[4]);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', argv[5]);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
p = argv+6;
r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
if (*p) {
log_error("Too many parameters for signature.");
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
return 0;
@ -1368,18 +1629,21 @@ static int help(void) {
" --activatable Only show activatable names\n"
" --match=MATCH Only show matching messages\n"
" --list Don't show tree, but simple object path list\n"
" --quiet Don't show method call reply\n\n"
" --quiet Don't show method call reply\n"
" --verbose Show result values in long format\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List bus names\n"
" status SERVICE Show service name status\n"
" monitor [SERVICE...] Show bus traffic\n"
" capture [SERVICE...] Capture bus traffic as pcap\n"
" tree [SERVICE...] Show object tree of service\n"
" introspect SERVICE PATH\n"
" introspect SERVICE OBJECT\n"
" call SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE METHOD [SIGNATURE [ARGUMENT...]]\n"
" Call a method\n"
" get-property SERVICE OBJECT [INTERFACE [PROPERTY...]]\n"
" get-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY...\n"
" Get property value\n"
" set-property SERVICE OBJECT INTERFACE PROPERTY SIGNATURE ARGUMENT...\n"
" Set property value\n"
" help Show this help\n"
, program_invocation_short_name);
@ -1402,6 +1666,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
ARG_ACTIVATABLE,
ARG_SIZE,
ARG_LIST,
ARG_VERBOSE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
@ -1422,6 +1687,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
{ "size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SIZE },
{ "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERBOSE },
{},
};
@ -1519,6 +1785,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case ARG_VERBOSE:
arg_verbose = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
@ -1557,6 +1827,9 @@ static int busctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
if (streq(argv[optind], "get-property"))
return get_property(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "set-property"))
return set_property(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "help"))
return help();