man: document that "systemd-analyze blame/critical-chain" is not useful to track down job latency

Fixes: #12272
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering 2019-07-12 09:36:17 +02:00
parent bfcb9d3a7d
commit 15b0fdd5a6

View file

@ -178,7 +178,13 @@ multi-user.target reached after 47.820s in userspace
initialization of one service might be slow simply because it waits for the initialization of another
service to complete. Also note: <command>systemd-analyze blame</command> doesn't display results for
services with <varname>Type=simple</varname>, because systemd considers such services to be started
immediately, hence no measurement of the initialization delays can be done.</para>
immediately, hence no measurement of the initialization delays can be done. Also note that this command
only shows the time units took for starting up, it does not show how long unit jobs spent in the
execution queue. In particular it shows the time units spent in <literal>activating</literal> state,
which is not defined for units such as device units that transition directly from
<literal>inactive</literal> to <literal>active</literal>. This command hence gives an impression of the
performance of program code, but cannot accurately reflect latency introduced by waiting for
hardware and similar events.</para>
<example>
<title><command>Show which units took the most time during boot</command></title>
@ -202,7 +208,12 @@ multi-user.target reached after 47.820s in userspace
<replaceable>UNIT</replaceable>s or for the default target otherwise). The time after the unit is
active or started is printed after the "@" character. The time the unit takes to start is printed after
the "+" character. Note that the output might be misleading as the initialization of services might
depend on socket activation and because of the parallel execution of units.</para>
depend on socket activation and because of the parallel execution of units. Also, similar to the
<command>blame</command> command, this only takes into account the time units spent in
<literal>activating</literal> state, and hence does not cover units that never went through an
<literal>activating</literal> state (such as device units that transition directly from
<literal>inactive</literal> to <literal>active</literal>). Moreover it does not show information on
jobs (and in particular not jobs that timed out).</para>
<example>
<title><command>systemd-analyze time</command></title>