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mirror of https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity synced 2024-07-05 22:10:24 +00:00
serenity/AK/StringView.h
Nico Weber bb2d80a2bb Everywhere: Gently remove the ladybird android port
With Ladybird now being its own repository, there's little reason
to keep the Ladybird Android port in the SerenityOS repository.

(The Qt port is useful to be able to test changes to LibWeb in lagom
so it'll stay around. Similar for the AppKit port, since getting
Qt on macOS is a bit annoying. But if the AppKit port is too much
pain to keep working, we should toss that too.

Eventually, the lagom browser ports should move out from Ladybird/
to Meta/Lagom/Contrib, but for now it might make sense to leave them
where they are to keep cherry-picks from ladybird easier.)
2024-06-11 19:40:08 -04:00

426 lines
16 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/Checked.h>
#include <AK/Concepts.h>
#include <AK/EnumBits.h>
#include <AK/Forward.h>
#include <AK/Optional.h>
#include <AK/Span.h>
#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
#include <AK/StringHash.h>
#include <AK/StringUtils.h>
namespace AK {
class StringView {
public:
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr StringView() = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr StringView(char const* characters, size_t length)
: m_characters(characters)
, m_length(length)
{
if (!is_constant_evaluated())
VERIFY(!Checked<uintptr_t>::addition_would_overflow(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(characters), length));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE StringView(unsigned char const* characters, size_t length)
: m_characters(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(characters))
, m_length(length)
{
VERIFY(!Checked<uintptr_t>::addition_would_overflow(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(characters), length));
}
ALWAYS_INLINE StringView(ReadonlyBytes bytes)
: m_characters(reinterpret_cast<char const*>(bytes.data()))
, m_length(bytes.size())
{
}
// Note: This is here for Jakt.
ALWAYS_INLINE static StringView from_string_literal(StringView string)
{
return string;
}
StringView(ByteBuffer const&);
#ifndef KERNEL
StringView(String const&);
StringView(FlyString const&);
StringView(ByteString const&);
StringView(DeprecatedFlyString const&);
#endif
explicit StringView(ByteBuffer&&) = delete;
#ifndef KERNEL
explicit StringView(String&&) = delete;
explicit StringView(FlyString&&) = delete;
explicit StringView(ByteString&&) = delete;
explicit StringView(DeprecatedFlyString&&) = delete;
#endif
template<OneOf<String, FlyString, ByteString, DeprecatedFlyString, ByteBuffer> StringType>
StringView& operator=(StringType&&) = delete;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool is_null() const
{
return m_characters == nullptr;
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr bool is_empty() const { return m_length == 0; }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr char const* characters_without_null_termination() const { return m_characters; }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr size_t length() const { return m_length; }
[[nodiscard]] ReadonlyBytes bytes() const { return { m_characters, m_length }; }
constexpr char const& operator[](size_t index) const
{
if (!is_constant_evaluated())
VERIFY(index < m_length);
return m_characters[index];
}
using ConstIterator = SimpleIterator<StringView const, char const>;
[[nodiscard]] constexpr ConstIterator begin() const { return ConstIterator::begin(*this); }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr ConstIterator end() const { return ConstIterator::end(*this); }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr unsigned hash() const
{
if (is_empty())
return 0;
return string_hash(characters_without_null_termination(), length());
}
[[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool starts_with(char) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool ends_with(char) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool matches(StringView mask, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseInsensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool matches(StringView mask, Vector<MaskSpan>&, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseInsensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(char) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(u32) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool contains(StringView, CaseSensitivity = CaseSensitivity::CaseSensitive) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool equals_ignoring_ascii_case(StringView) const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView trim(StringView characters, TrimMode mode = TrimMode::Both) const { return StringUtils::trim(*this, characters, mode); }
[[nodiscard]] StringView trim_whitespace(TrimMode mode = TrimMode::Both) const { return StringUtils::trim_whitespace(*this, mode); }
#ifndef KERNEL
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_lowercase_string() const;
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_uppercase_string() const;
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_titlecase_string() const;
#endif
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find(char needle, size_t start = 0) const
{
return StringUtils::find(*this, needle, start);
}
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find(StringView needle, size_t start = 0) const { return StringUtils::find(*this, needle, start); }
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_last(char needle) const { return StringUtils::find_last(*this, needle); }
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_last(StringView needle) const { return StringUtils::find_last(*this, needle); }
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_last_not(char needle) const { return StringUtils::find_last_not(*this, needle); }
[[nodiscard]] Vector<size_t> find_all(StringView needle) const;
using SearchDirection = StringUtils::SearchDirection;
[[nodiscard]] Optional<size_t> find_any_of(StringView needles, SearchDirection direction = SearchDirection::Forward) const { return StringUtils::find_any_of(*this, needles, direction); }
[[nodiscard]] constexpr StringView substring_view(size_t start, size_t length) const
{
if (!is_constant_evaluated())
VERIFY(start + length <= m_length);
return { m_characters + start, length };
}
[[nodiscard]] constexpr StringView substring_view(size_t start) const
{
if (!is_constant_evaluated())
VERIFY(start <= length());
return substring_view(start, length() - start);
}
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> split_view(char, SplitBehavior = SplitBehavior::Nothing) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> split_view(StringView, SplitBehavior = SplitBehavior::Nothing) const;
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> split_view_if(Function<bool(char)> const& predicate, SplitBehavior = SplitBehavior::Nothing) const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView find_last_split_view(char separator) const
{
auto begin = find_last(separator);
if (!begin.has_value())
return *this;
return substring_view(begin.release_value() + 1);
}
[[nodiscard]] StringView find_first_split_view(char separator) const
{
auto needle_begin = find(separator);
if (!needle_begin.has_value())
return *this;
return substring_view(0, needle_begin.release_value());
}
template<typename Callback>
auto for_each_split_view(char separator, SplitBehavior split_behavior, Callback callback) const
{
StringView seperator_view { &separator, 1 };
return for_each_split_view(seperator_view, split_behavior, callback);
}
template<typename Callback>
auto for_each_split_view(StringView separator, SplitBehavior split_behavior, Callback callback) const
{
VERIFY(!separator.is_empty());
// FIXME: This can't go in the template header since declval won't allow the incomplete StringView type.
using CallbackReturn = InvokeResult<Callback, StringView>;
constexpr auto ReturnsErrorOr = FallibleFunction<Callback, StringView>;
// FIXME: We might need a concept for this...
constexpr auto ReturnsIterationDecision = []() -> bool {
if constexpr (ReturnsErrorOr)
return IsSame<typename CallbackReturn::ResultType, IterationDecision>;
return IsSame<CallbackReturn, IterationDecision>;
}();
using ReturnType = Conditional<ReturnsErrorOr, ErrorOr<void>, void>;
return [&]() -> ReturnType {
if (is_empty())
return ReturnType();
StringView view { *this };
auto maybe_separator_index = find(separator);
bool keep_empty = has_flag(split_behavior, SplitBehavior::KeepEmpty);
bool keep_separator = has_flag(split_behavior, SplitBehavior::KeepTrailingSeparator);
while (maybe_separator_index.has_value()) {
auto separator_index = maybe_separator_index.value();
auto part_with_separator = view.substring_view(0, separator_index + separator.length());
if (keep_empty || separator_index > 0) {
auto part = part_with_separator;
if (!keep_separator)
part = part_with_separator.substring_view(0, separator_index);
if constexpr (ReturnsErrorOr) {
if constexpr (ReturnsIterationDecision) {
if (TRY(callback(part)) == IterationDecision::Break)
return ReturnType();
} else {
TRY(callback(part));
}
} else {
if constexpr (ReturnsIterationDecision) {
if (callback(part) == IterationDecision::Break)
return ReturnType();
} else {
callback(part);
}
}
}
view = view.substring_view_starting_after_substring(part_with_separator);
maybe_separator_index = view.find(separator);
}
if (keep_empty || !view.is_empty()) {
if constexpr (ReturnsErrorOr)
TRY(callback(view));
else
callback(view);
}
return ReturnType();
}();
}
// Create a Vector of StringViews split by line endings. As of CommonMark
// 0.29, the spec defines a line ending as "a newline (U+000A), a carriage
// return (U+000D) not followed by a newline, or a carriage return and a
// following newline.".
enum class ConsiderCarriageReturn {
No,
Yes,
};
[[nodiscard]] Vector<StringView> lines(ConsiderCarriageReturn = ConsiderCarriageReturn::Yes) const;
[[nodiscard]] size_t count_lines(ConsiderCarriageReturn = ConsiderCarriageReturn::Yes) const;
// Create a new substring view of this string view, starting either at the beginning of
// the given substring view, or after its end, and continuing until the end of this string
// view (that is, for the remaining part of its length). For example,
//
// StringView str { "foobar" };
// StringView substr = str.substring_view(1, 2); // "oo"
// StringView substr_from = str.substring_view_starting_from_substring(subst); // "oobar"
// StringView substr_after = str.substring_view_starting_after_substring(subst); // "bar"
//
// Note that this only works if the string view passed as an argument is indeed a substring
// view of this string view, such as one created by substring_view() and split_view(). It
// does not work for arbitrary strings; for example declaring substr in the example above as
//
// StringView substr { "oo" };
//
// would not work.
[[nodiscard]] StringView substring_view_starting_from_substring(StringView substring) const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView substring_view_starting_after_substring(StringView substring) const;
[[nodiscard]] bool copy_characters_to_buffer(char* buffer, size_t buffer_size) const;
constexpr bool operator==(char const* cstring) const
{
if (is_null())
return cstring == nullptr;
if (!cstring)
return false;
// NOTE: `m_characters` is not guaranteed to be null-terminated, but `cstring` is.
char const* cp = cstring;
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_length; ++i) {
if (*cp == '\0')
return false;
if (m_characters[i] != *(cp++))
return false;
}
return *cp == '\0';
}
constexpr bool operator==(char const c) const
{
return m_length == 1 && *m_characters == c;
}
#ifndef KERNEL
bool operator==(ByteString const&) const;
#endif
[[nodiscard]] constexpr int compare(StringView other) const
{
if (m_characters == nullptr)
return other.m_characters ? -1 : 0;
if (other.m_characters == nullptr)
return 1;
size_t rlen = min(m_length, other.m_length);
int c = __builtin_memcmp(m_characters, other.m_characters, rlen);
if (c == 0) {
if (length() < other.length())
return -1;
if (length() == other.length())
return 0;
return 1;
}
return c;
}
constexpr bool operator==(StringView other) const
{
return length() == other.length() && compare(other) == 0;
}
constexpr bool operator!=(StringView other) const
{
return length() != other.length() || compare(other) != 0;
}
constexpr bool operator<(StringView other) const { return compare(other) < 0; }
constexpr bool operator<=(StringView other) const { return compare(other) <= 0; }
constexpr bool operator>(StringView other) const { return compare(other) > 0; }
constexpr bool operator>=(StringView other) const { return compare(other) >= 0; }
#ifndef KERNEL
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_byte_string() const;
#endif
[[nodiscard]] bool is_whitespace() const
{
return StringUtils::is_whitespace(*this);
}
#ifndef KERNEL
[[nodiscard]] ByteString replace(StringView needle, StringView replacement, ReplaceMode) const;
#endif
[[nodiscard]] size_t count(StringView needle) const
{
return StringUtils::count(*this, needle);
}
[[nodiscard]] size_t count(char needle) const
{
return StringUtils::count(*this, needle);
}
template<typename... Ts>
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr bool is_one_of(Ts&&... strings) const
{
return (... || this->operator==(forward<Ts>(strings)));
}
template<typename... Ts>
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr bool is_one_of_ignoring_ascii_case(Ts&&... strings) const
{
return (... ||
[this, &strings]() -> bool {
if constexpr (requires(Ts a) { a.view()->StringView; })
return this->equals_ignoring_ascii_case(forward<Ts>(strings.view()));
else
return this->equals_ignoring_ascii_case(forward<Ts>(strings));
}());
}
template<Arithmetic T>
Optional<T> to_number(TrimWhitespace trim_whitespace = TrimWhitespace::Yes) const
{
#ifndef KERNEL
if constexpr (IsFloatingPoint<T>)
return StringUtils::convert_to_floating_point<T>(*this, trim_whitespace);
#endif
if constexpr (IsSigned<T>)
return StringUtils::convert_to_int<T>(*this, trim_whitespace);
else
return StringUtils::convert_to_uint<T>(*this, trim_whitespace);
}
private:
friend class ByteString;
char const* m_characters { nullptr };
size_t m_length { 0 };
};
template<>
struct Traits<StringView> : public DefaultTraits<StringView> {
static unsigned hash(StringView s) { return s.hash(); }
};
struct CaseInsensitiveASCIIStringViewTraits : public Traits<StringView> {
static unsigned hash(StringView s)
{
if (s.is_empty())
return 0;
return case_insensitive_string_hash(s.characters_without_null_termination(), s.length());
}
static bool equals(StringView const& a, StringView const& b) { return a.equals_ignoring_ascii_case(b); }
};
}
// FIXME: Remove this when clang on BSD distributions fully support consteval (specifically in the context of default parameter initialization).
// Note that this is fixed in clang-15, but is not yet picked up by all downstream distributions.
// See: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/48230
// Additionally, oss-fuzz currently ships an llvm-project commit that is a pre-release of 15.0.0.
// See: https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz/issues/9989
#if defined(AK_OS_BSD_GENERIC) || defined(OSS_FUZZ)
# define AK_STRING_VIEW_LITERAL_CONSTEVAL constexpr
#else
# define AK_STRING_VIEW_LITERAL_CONSTEVAL consteval
#endif
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE AK_STRING_VIEW_LITERAL_CONSTEVAL AK::StringView operator""sv(char const* cstring, size_t length)
{
return AK::StringView(cstring, length);
}
#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
using AK::CaseInsensitiveASCIIStringViewTraits;
using AK::StringView;
#endif