mirror of
https://github.com/SerenityOS/serenity
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a1ae701a7d
This doesn't seem trivial enough to be defining in the header like this, and should not be a performance critical function anyhow. Also add spec comments while we are at it, and a FIXME since we do not seem to exactly align.
541 lines
19 KiB
C++
541 lines
19 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
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* Copyright (c) 2021, Max Wipfli <mail@maxwipfli.ch>
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*
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
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*/
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#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
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#include <AK/Debug.h>
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#include <AK/LexicalPath.h>
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#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
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#include <AK/URL.h>
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#include <AK/URLParser.h>
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#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
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namespace AK {
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// FIXME: It could make sense to force users of URL to use URLParser::basic_parse() explicitly instead of using a constructor.
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URL::URL(StringView string)
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: URL(URLParser::basic_parse(string))
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{
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if constexpr (URL_PARSER_DEBUG) {
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if (m_valid)
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dbgln("URL constructor: Parsed URL to be '{}'.", serialize());
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else
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dbgln("URL constructor: Parsed URL to be invalid.");
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}
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}
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URL URL::complete_url(StringView relative_url) const
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{
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if (!is_valid())
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return {};
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return URLParser::basic_parse(relative_url, *this);
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::username(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(m_username) : m_username;
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::password(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(m_password) : m_password;
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::path_segment_at_index(size_t index, ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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VERIFY(index < path_segment_count());
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(m_paths[index]) : m_paths[index];
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::basename(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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if (!m_valid)
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return {};
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if (m_paths.is_empty())
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return {};
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auto& last_segment = m_paths.last();
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(last_segment) : last_segment;
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::query(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(m_query) : m_query;
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::fragment(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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return apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(m_fragment) : m_fragment;
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}
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// NOTE: This only exists for compatibility with the existing URL tests which check for both .is_null() and .is_empty().
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static DeprecatedString deprecated_string_percent_encode(DeprecatedString const& input, URL::PercentEncodeSet set = URL::PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo, URL::SpaceAsPlus space_as_plus = URL::SpaceAsPlus::No)
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{
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if (input.is_null() || input.is_empty())
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return input;
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return URL::percent_encode(input.view(), set, space_as_plus);
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}
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void URL::set_scheme(DeprecatedString scheme)
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{
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m_scheme = move(scheme);
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::set_username(DeprecatedString username, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes)
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username = deprecated_string_percent_encode(username, PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo);
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m_username = move(username);
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::set_password(DeprecatedString password, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes)
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password = deprecated_string_percent_encode(password, PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo);
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m_password = move(password);
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::set_host(DeprecatedString host)
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{
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m_host = move(host);
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::set_port(Optional<u16> port)
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{
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if (port == default_port_for_scheme(m_scheme)) {
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m_port = {};
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return;
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}
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m_port = move(port);
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::set_paths(Vector<DeprecatedString> paths, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes) {
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Vector<DeprecatedString> encoded_paths;
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encoded_paths.ensure_capacity(paths.size());
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for (auto& segment : paths)
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encoded_paths.unchecked_append(deprecated_string_percent_encode(segment, PercentEncodeSet::Path));
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m_paths = move(encoded_paths);
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} else {
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m_paths = move(paths);
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}
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m_valid = compute_validity();
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}
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void URL::append_path(DeprecatedString path, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes)
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path = deprecated_string_percent_encode(path, PercentEncodeSet::Path);
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m_paths.append(path);
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}
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void URL::set_query(DeprecatedString query, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes)
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query = deprecated_string_percent_encode(query, is_special() ? PercentEncodeSet::SpecialQuery : PercentEncodeSet::Query);
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m_query = move(query);
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}
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void URL::set_fragment(DeprecatedString fragment, ApplyPercentEncoding apply_percent_encoding)
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{
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if (apply_percent_encoding == ApplyPercentEncoding::Yes)
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fragment = deprecated_string_percent_encode(fragment, PercentEncodeSet::Fragment);
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m_fragment = move(fragment);
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}
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// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#cannot-have-a-username-password-port
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bool URL::cannot_have_a_username_or_password_or_port() const
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{
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// A URL cannot have a username/password/port if its host is null or the empty string, or its scheme is "file".
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// FIXME: The spec does not mention anything to do with 'cannot be a base URL'.
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return m_host.is_null() || m_host.is_empty() || m_cannot_be_a_base_url || m_scheme == "file"sv;
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}
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// FIXME: This is by no means complete.
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// NOTE: This relies on some assumptions about how the spec-defined URL parser works that may turn out to be wrong.
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bool URL::compute_validity() const
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{
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if (m_scheme.is_empty())
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return false;
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if (m_scheme == "data") {
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if (m_data_mime_type.is_empty())
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return false;
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if (m_data_payload_is_base64) {
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if (m_data_payload.length() % 4 != 0)
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return false;
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for (auto character : m_data_payload) {
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if (!is_ascii_alphanumeric(character) || character == '+' || character == '/' || character == '=')
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return false;
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}
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}
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} else if (m_cannot_be_a_base_url) {
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if (m_paths.size() != 1)
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return false;
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if (m_paths[0].is_empty())
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return false;
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} else {
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if (m_scheme.is_one_of("about", "mailto"))
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return false;
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// NOTE: Maybe it is allowed to have a zero-segment path.
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if (m_paths.size() == 0)
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return false;
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}
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// NOTE: A file URL's host should be the empty string for localhost, not null.
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if (m_scheme == "file" && m_host.is_null())
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return false;
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return true;
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}
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u16 URL::default_port_for_scheme(StringView scheme)
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{
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if (scheme == "http")
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return 80;
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if (scheme == "https")
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return 443;
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if (scheme == "gemini")
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return 1965;
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if (scheme == "irc")
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return 6667;
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if (scheme == "ircs")
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return 6697;
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if (scheme == "ws")
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return 80;
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if (scheme == "wss")
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return 443;
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return 0;
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}
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URL URL::create_with_file_scheme(DeprecatedString const& path, DeprecatedString const& fragment, DeprecatedString const& hostname)
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{
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LexicalPath lexical_path(path);
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if (!lexical_path.is_absolute())
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return {};
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URL url;
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url.set_scheme("file");
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// NOTE: If the hostname is localhost (or null, which implies localhost), it should be set to the empty string.
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// This is because a file URL always needs a non-null hostname.
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url.set_host(hostname.is_null() || hostname == "localhost" ? DeprecatedString::empty() : hostname);
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url.set_paths(lexical_path.parts());
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if (path.ends_with('/'))
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url.append_slash();
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url.set_fragment(fragment);
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return url;
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}
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URL URL::create_with_help_scheme(DeprecatedString const& path, DeprecatedString const& fragment, DeprecatedString const& hostname)
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{
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LexicalPath lexical_path(path);
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URL url;
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url.set_scheme("help");
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// NOTE: If the hostname is localhost (or null, which implies localhost), it should be set to the empty string.
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// This is because a file URL always needs a non-null hostname.
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url.set_host(hostname.is_null() || hostname == "localhost" ? DeprecatedString::empty() : hostname);
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url.set_paths(lexical_path.parts());
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if (path.ends_with('/'))
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url.append_slash();
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url.set_fragment(fragment);
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return url;
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}
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URL URL::create_with_url_or_path(DeprecatedString const& url_or_path)
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{
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URL url = url_or_path;
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if (url.is_valid())
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return url;
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DeprecatedString path = LexicalPath::canonicalized_path(url_or_path);
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return URL::create_with_file_scheme(path);
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}
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// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#special-scheme
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bool URL::is_special_scheme(StringView scheme)
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{
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return scheme.is_one_of("ftp", "file", "http", "https", "ws", "wss");
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::serialize_path(ApplyPercentDecoding apply_percent_decoding) const
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{
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if (cannot_be_a_base_url())
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return m_paths[0];
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StringBuilder builder;
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for (auto& path : m_paths) {
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builder.append('/');
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builder.append(apply_percent_decoding == ApplyPercentDecoding::Yes ? percent_decode(path) : path);
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}
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return builder.to_deprecated_string();
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}
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DeprecatedString URL::serialize_data_url() const
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{
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VERIFY(m_scheme == "data");
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VERIFY(!m_data_mime_type.is_null());
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VERIFY(!m_data_payload.is_null());
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append(m_scheme);
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builder.append(':');
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builder.append(m_data_mime_type);
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if (m_data_payload_is_base64)
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builder.append(";base64"sv);
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builder.append(',');
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// NOTE: The specification does not say anything about encoding this, but we should encode at least control and non-ASCII
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// characters (since this is also a valid representation of the same data URL).
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builder.append(URL::percent_encode(m_data_payload, PercentEncodeSet::C0Control));
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return builder.to_deprecated_string();
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}
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// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-serializer
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DeprecatedString URL::serialize(ExcludeFragment exclude_fragment) const
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{
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if (m_scheme == "data")
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return serialize_data_url();
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// 1. Let output be url’s scheme and U+003A (:) concatenated.
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StringBuilder output;
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output.append(m_scheme);
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output.append(':');
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// 2. If url’s host is non-null:
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if (!m_host.is_null()) {
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// 1. Append "//" to output.
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output.append("//"sv);
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// 2. If url includes credentials, then:
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if (includes_credentials()) {
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// 1. Append url’s username to output.
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output.append(m_username);
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// 2. If url’s password is not the empty string, then append U+003A (:), followed by url’s password, to output.
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if (!m_password.is_empty()) {
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output.append(':');
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output.append(m_password);
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}
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// 3. Append U+0040 (@) to output.
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output.append('@');
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}
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// 3. Append url’s host, serialized, to output.
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output.append(m_host);
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// 4. If url’s port is non-null, append U+003A (:) followed by url’s port, serialized, to output.
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if (m_port.has_value())
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output.appendff(":{}", *m_port);
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}
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// 3. If url’s host is null, url does not have an opaque path, url’s path’s size is greater than 1, and url’s path[0] is the empty string, then append U+002F (/) followed by U+002E (.) to output.
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// 4. Append the result of URL path serializing url to output.
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// FIXME: Implement this closer to spec steps.
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if (cannot_be_a_base_url()) {
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output.append(m_paths[0]);
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} else {
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if (m_host.is_null() && m_paths.size() > 1 && m_paths[0].is_empty())
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output.append("/."sv);
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for (auto& segment : m_paths) {
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output.append('/');
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output.append(segment);
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}
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}
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// 5. If url’s query is non-null, append U+003F (?), followed by url’s query, to output.
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if (!m_query.is_null()) {
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output.append('?');
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output.append(m_query);
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}
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// 6. If exclude fragment is false and url’s fragment is non-null, then append U+0023 (#), followed by url’s fragment, to output.
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if (exclude_fragment == ExcludeFragment::No && !m_fragment.is_null()) {
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output.append('#');
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output.append(m_fragment);
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}
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// 7. Return output.
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return output.to_deprecated_string();
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}
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// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#url-rendering
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// NOTE: This does e.g. not display credentials.
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// FIXME: Parts of the URL other than the host should have their sequences of percent-encoded bytes replaced with code points
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// resulting from percent-decoding those sequences converted to bytes, unless that renders those sequences invisible.
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DeprecatedString URL::serialize_for_display() const
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{
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VERIFY(m_valid);
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if (m_scheme == "data")
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return serialize_data_url();
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StringBuilder builder;
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builder.append(m_scheme);
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builder.append(':');
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if (!m_host.is_null()) {
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builder.append("//"sv);
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builder.append(m_host);
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if (m_port.has_value())
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builder.appendff(":{}", *m_port);
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}
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if (cannot_be_a_base_url()) {
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builder.append(m_paths[0]);
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} else {
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if (m_host.is_null() && m_paths.size() > 1 && m_paths[0].is_empty())
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builder.append("/."sv);
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for (auto& segment : m_paths) {
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builder.append('/');
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builder.append(segment);
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}
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}
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if (!m_query.is_null()) {
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builder.append('?');
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builder.append(m_query);
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}
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if (!m_fragment.is_null()) {
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builder.append('#');
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builder.append(m_fragment);
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}
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return builder.to_deprecated_string();
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}
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ErrorOr<String> URL::to_string() const
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{
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return String::from_deprecated_string(serialize());
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}
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// https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/origin.html#ascii-serialisation-of-an-origin
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// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-url-origin
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DeprecatedString URL::serialize_origin() const
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{
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VERIFY(m_valid);
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|
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if (m_scheme == "blob"sv) {
|
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// TODO: 1. If URL’s blob URL entry is non-null, then return URL’s blob URL entry’s environment’s origin.
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// 2. Let url be the result of parsing URL’s path[0].
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VERIFY(!m_paths.is_empty());
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URL url = m_paths[0];
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// 3. Return a new opaque origin, if url is failure, and url’s origin otherwise.
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if (!url.is_valid())
|
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return "null";
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return url.serialize_origin();
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} else if (!m_scheme.is_one_of("ftp"sv, "http"sv, "https"sv, "ws"sv, "wss"sv)) { // file: "Unfortunate as it is, this is left as an exercise to the reader. When in doubt, return a new opaque origin."
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return "null";
|
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}
|
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|
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StringBuilder builder;
|
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builder.append(m_scheme);
|
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builder.append("://"sv);
|
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builder.append(m_host);
|
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if (m_port.has_value())
|
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builder.appendff(":{}", *m_port);
|
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return builder.to_deprecated_string();
|
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}
|
||
|
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bool URL::equals(URL const& other, ExcludeFragment exclude_fragments) const
|
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{
|
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if (this == &other)
|
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return true;
|
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if (!m_valid || !other.m_valid)
|
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return false;
|
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return serialize(exclude_fragments) == other.serialize(exclude_fragments);
|
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}
|
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|
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void URL::append_percent_encoded(StringBuilder& builder, u32 code_point)
|
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{
|
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if (code_point <= 0x7f)
|
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builder.appendff("%{:02X}", code_point);
|
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else if (code_point <= 0x07ff)
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builder.appendff("%{:02X}%{:02X}", ((code_point >> 6) & 0x1f) | 0xc0, (code_point & 0x3f) | 0x80);
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else if (code_point <= 0xffff)
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builder.appendff("%{:02X}%{:02X}%{:02X}", ((code_point >> 12) & 0x0f) | 0xe0, ((code_point >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80, (code_point & 0x3f) | 0x80);
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else if (code_point <= 0x10ffff)
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builder.appendff("%{:02X}%{:02X}%{:02X}%{:02X}", ((code_point >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xf0, ((code_point >> 12) & 0x3f) | 0x80, ((code_point >> 6) & 0x3f) | 0x80, (code_point & 0x3f) | 0x80);
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else
|
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VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
|
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}
|
||
|
||
// https://url.spec.whatwg.org/#c0-control-percent-encode-set
|
||
bool URL::code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(u32 code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet set)
|
||
{
|
||
switch (set) {
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::C0Control:
|
||
return code_point < 0x20 || code_point > 0x7E;
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::Fragment:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::C0Control) || " \"<>`"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::Query:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::C0Control) || " \"#<>"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::SpecialQuery:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Query) || code_point == '\'';
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::Path:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Query) || "?`{}"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Path) || "/:;=@[\\]^|"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::Component:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Userinfo) || "$%&+,"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::ApplicationXWWWFormUrlencoded:
|
||
return code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet::Component) || "!'()~"sv.contains(code_point);
|
||
case URL::PercentEncodeSet::EncodeURI:
|
||
// NOTE: This is the same percent encode set that JS encodeURI() uses.
|
||
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURI
|
||
return code_point > 0x7E || (!is_ascii_alphanumeric(code_point) && !";,/?:@&=+$-_.!~*'()#"sv.contains(static_cast<char>(code_point)));
|
||
default:
|
||
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void URL::append_percent_encoded_if_necessary(StringBuilder& builder, u32 code_point, URL::PercentEncodeSet set)
|
||
{
|
||
if (code_point_is_in_percent_encode_set(code_point, set))
|
||
append_percent_encoded(builder, code_point);
|
||
else
|
||
builder.append_code_point(code_point);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
DeprecatedString URL::percent_encode(StringView input, URL::PercentEncodeSet set, SpaceAsPlus space_as_plus)
|
||
{
|
||
StringBuilder builder;
|
||
for (auto code_point : Utf8View(input)) {
|
||
if (space_as_plus == SpaceAsPlus::Yes && code_point == ' ')
|
||
builder.append('+');
|
||
else
|
||
append_percent_encoded_if_necessary(builder, code_point, set);
|
||
}
|
||
return builder.to_deprecated_string();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
DeprecatedString URL::percent_decode(StringView input)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!input.contains('%'))
|
||
return input;
|
||
StringBuilder builder;
|
||
Utf8View utf8_view(input);
|
||
for (auto it = utf8_view.begin(); !it.done(); ++it) {
|
||
if (*it != '%') {
|
||
builder.append_code_point(*it);
|
||
} else if (!is_ascii_hex_digit(it.peek(1).value_or(0)) || !is_ascii_hex_digit(it.peek(2).value_or(0))) {
|
||
builder.append_code_point(*it);
|
||
} else {
|
||
++it;
|
||
u8 byte = parse_ascii_hex_digit(*it) << 4;
|
||
++it;
|
||
byte += parse_ascii_hex_digit(*it);
|
||
builder.append(byte);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return builder.to_deprecated_string();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|