serenity/AK/Format.cpp
ronak69 352480338e AK: Refactor FixedPoint's formatter
The main change is the simplification of the expression
`(10^precision * fraction) / 2^precision` to `5^precision * fraction`.

Those expressions overflow or not depends on the value of `precision`
and `fraction`. For the maximum value of `fraction`, the following table
shows for which value of `precision` overflow will occur.

            Old   New
    u32      08    10
    u64      15    20
    u128     30    39

As of now `u64` type is used to calculate the result of the expression.
Meaning that before, only FixedPoints with `precision` less than 15
could be accurately rendered (for every value of fraction) in decimal.
Now, this limit gets increased to 20.

This refactor also fixes, broken decimal render for explicitly specified
precision width in format string, and broken hexadecimal render.
2023-08-29 11:10:45 +02:00

1027 lines
34 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, the SerenityOS developers.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/CharacterTypes.h>
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/GenericLexer.h>
#include <AK/IntegralMath.h>
#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/kstdio.h>
#if defined(AK_OS_SERENITY) && !defined(KERNEL)
# include <serenity.h>
#endif
#ifdef KERNEL
# include <Kernel/Tasks/Process.h>
# include <Kernel/Tasks/Thread.h>
# include <Kernel/Time/TimeManagement.h>
#else
# include <math.h>
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
#endif
namespace AK {
class FormatParser : public GenericLexer {
public:
struct FormatSpecifier {
StringView flags;
size_t index;
};
explicit FormatParser(StringView input);
StringView consume_literal();
bool consume_number(size_t& value);
bool consume_specifier(FormatSpecifier& specifier);
bool consume_replacement_field(size_t& index);
};
namespace {
static constexpr size_t use_next_index = NumericLimits<size_t>::max();
// The worst case is that we have the largest 64-bit value formatted as binary number, this would take
// 65 bytes (85 bytes with separators). Choosing a larger power of two won't hurt and is a bit of mitigation against out-of-bounds accesses.
static constexpr size_t convert_unsigned_to_string(u64 value, Array<u8, 128>& buffer, u8 base, bool upper_case, bool use_separator)
{
VERIFY(base >= 2 && base <= 16);
constexpr char const* lowercase_lookup = "0123456789abcdef";
constexpr char const* uppercase_lookup = "0123456789ABCDEF";
if (value == 0) {
buffer[0] = '0';
return 1;
}
size_t used = 0;
size_t digit_count = 0;
while (value > 0) {
if (upper_case)
buffer[used++] = uppercase_lookup[value % base];
else
buffer[used++] = lowercase_lookup[value % base];
digit_count++;
value /= base;
if (use_separator && value > 0 && digit_count % 3 == 0)
buffer[used++] = ',';
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < used / 2; ++i)
swap(buffer[i], buffer[used - i - 1]);
return used;
}
ErrorOr<void> vformat_impl(TypeErasedFormatParams& params, FormatBuilder& builder, FormatParser& parser)
{
auto const literal = parser.consume_literal();
TRY(builder.put_literal(literal));
FormatParser::FormatSpecifier specifier;
if (!parser.consume_specifier(specifier)) {
VERIFY(parser.is_eof());
return {};
}
if (specifier.index == use_next_index)
specifier.index = params.take_next_index();
auto& parameter = params.parameters().at(specifier.index);
FormatParser argparser { specifier.flags };
TRY(parameter.formatter(params, builder, argparser, parameter.value));
TRY(vformat_impl(params, builder, parser));
return {};
}
} // namespace AK::{anonymous}
FormatParser::FormatParser(StringView input)
: GenericLexer(input)
{
}
StringView FormatParser::consume_literal()
{
auto const begin = tell();
while (!is_eof()) {
if (consume_specific("{{"))
continue;
if (consume_specific("}}"))
continue;
if (next_is(is_any_of("{}"sv)))
return m_input.substring_view(begin, tell() - begin);
consume();
}
return m_input.substring_view(begin);
}
bool FormatParser::consume_number(size_t& value)
{
value = 0;
bool consumed_at_least_one = false;
while (next_is(is_ascii_digit)) {
value *= 10;
value += parse_ascii_digit(consume());
consumed_at_least_one = true;
}
return consumed_at_least_one;
}
bool FormatParser::consume_specifier(FormatSpecifier& specifier)
{
VERIFY(!next_is('}'));
if (!consume_specific('{'))
return false;
if (!consume_number(specifier.index))
specifier.index = use_next_index;
if (consume_specific(':')) {
auto const begin = tell();
size_t level = 1;
while (level > 0) {
VERIFY(!is_eof());
if (consume_specific('{')) {
++level;
continue;
}
if (consume_specific('}')) {
--level;
continue;
}
consume();
}
specifier.flags = m_input.substring_view(begin, tell() - begin - 1);
} else {
if (!consume_specific('}'))
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
specifier.flags = ""sv;
}
return true;
}
bool FormatParser::consume_replacement_field(size_t& index)
{
if (!consume_specific('{'))
return false;
if (!consume_number(index))
index = use_next_index;
if (!consume_specific('}'))
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
return true;
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_padding(char fill, size_t amount)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < amount; ++i)
TRY(m_builder.try_append(fill));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_literal(StringView value)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < value.length(); ++i) {
TRY(m_builder.try_append(value[i]));
if (value[i] == '{' || value[i] == '}')
++i;
}
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_string(
StringView value,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
size_t max_width,
char fill)
{
auto const used_by_string = min(max_width, value.length());
auto const used_by_padding = max(min_width, used_by_string) - used_by_string;
if (used_by_string < value.length())
value = value.substring_view(0, used_by_string);
if (align == Align::Left || align == Align::Default) {
TRY(m_builder.try_append(value));
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_padding));
} else if (align == Align::Center) {
auto const used_by_left_padding = used_by_padding / 2;
auto const used_by_right_padding = ceil_div<size_t, size_t>(used_by_padding, 2);
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_left_padding));
TRY(m_builder.try_append(value));
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_right_padding));
} else if (align == Align::Right) {
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_padding));
TRY(m_builder.try_append(value));
}
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_u64(
u64 value,
u8 base,
bool prefix,
bool upper_case,
bool zero_pad,
bool use_separator,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
char fill,
SignMode sign_mode,
bool is_negative)
{
if (align == Align::Default)
align = Align::Right;
Array<u8, 128> buffer;
auto const used_by_digits = convert_unsigned_to_string(value, buffer, base, upper_case, use_separator);
size_t used_by_prefix = 0;
if (align == Align::Right && zero_pad) {
// We want DeprecatedString::formatted("{:#08x}", 32) to produce '0x00000020' instead of '0x000020'. This
// behavior differs from both fmtlib and printf, but is more intuitive.
used_by_prefix = 0;
} else {
if (is_negative || sign_mode != SignMode::OnlyIfNeeded)
used_by_prefix += 1;
if (prefix) {
if (base == 8)
used_by_prefix += 1;
else if (base == 16)
used_by_prefix += 2;
else if (base == 2)
used_by_prefix += 2;
}
}
auto const used_by_field = used_by_prefix + used_by_digits;
auto const used_by_padding = max(used_by_field, min_width) - used_by_field;
auto const put_prefix = [&]() -> ErrorOr<void> {
if (is_negative)
TRY(m_builder.try_append('-'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Always)
TRY(m_builder.try_append('+'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Reserved)
TRY(m_builder.try_append(' '));
if (prefix) {
if (base == 2) {
if (upper_case)
TRY(m_builder.try_append("0B"sv));
else
TRY(m_builder.try_append("0b"sv));
} else if (base == 8) {
TRY(m_builder.try_append("0"sv));
} else if (base == 16) {
if (upper_case)
TRY(m_builder.try_append("0X"sv));
else
TRY(m_builder.try_append("0x"sv));
}
}
return {};
};
auto const put_digits = [&]() -> ErrorOr<void> {
for (size_t i = 0; i < used_by_digits; ++i)
TRY(m_builder.try_append(buffer[i]));
return {};
};
if (align == Align::Left) {
auto const used_by_right_padding = used_by_padding;
TRY(put_prefix());
TRY(put_digits());
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_right_padding));
} else if (align == Align::Center) {
auto const used_by_left_padding = used_by_padding / 2;
auto const used_by_right_padding = ceil_div<size_t, size_t>(used_by_padding, 2);
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_left_padding));
TRY(put_prefix());
TRY(put_digits());
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_right_padding));
} else if (align == Align::Right) {
auto const used_by_left_padding = used_by_padding;
if (zero_pad) {
TRY(put_prefix());
TRY(put_padding('0', used_by_left_padding));
TRY(put_digits());
} else {
TRY(put_padding(fill, used_by_left_padding));
TRY(put_prefix());
TRY(put_digits());
}
}
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_i64(
i64 value,
u8 base,
bool prefix,
bool upper_case,
bool zero_pad,
bool use_separator,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
char fill,
SignMode sign_mode)
{
auto const is_negative = value < 0;
value = is_negative ? -value : value;
TRY(put_u64(static_cast<u64>(value), base, prefix, upper_case, zero_pad, use_separator, align, min_width, fill, sign_mode, is_negative));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_fixed_point(
bool is_negative,
i64 integer_value,
u64 fraction_value,
u64 fraction_one,
size_t precision,
u8 base,
bool upper_case,
bool zero_pad,
bool use_separator,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
size_t fraction_max_width,
char fill,
SignMode sign_mode)
{
StringBuilder string_builder;
FormatBuilder format_builder { string_builder };
if (is_negative)
integer_value = -integer_value;
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(static_cast<u64>(integer_value), base, false, upper_case, false, use_separator, Align::Right, 0, ' ', sign_mode, is_negative));
if (fraction_max_width && (zero_pad || fraction_value)) {
// FIXME: This is a terrible approximation but doing it properly would be a lot of work. If someone is up for that, a good
// place to start would be the following video from CppCon 2019:
// https://youtu.be/4P_kbF0EbZM (Stephan T. Lavavej “Floating-Point <charconv>: Making Your Code 10x Faster With C++17's Final Boss”)
if (is_negative && fraction_value)
fraction_value = fraction_one - fraction_value;
TRY(string_builder.try_append('.'));
if (base == 10) {
u64 scale = pow<u64>(5, precision);
// FIXME: overflows (not before: fraction_value = (2^precision - 1) and precision >= 20) (use wider integer type)
auto fraction = scale * fraction_value;
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(fraction, base, false, upper_case, true, use_separator, Align::Right, precision));
} else if (base == 16) {
auto fraction = fraction_value << ((4 - (precision % 4)) % 4);
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(fraction, base, false, upper_case, false, use_separator, Align::Right, precision/4 + (precision % 4 != 0), '0'));
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
auto formatted_string = string_builder.string_view();
if (fraction_max_width && (zero_pad || fraction_value)) {
auto point_index = formatted_string.find('.').value_or(0);
if (!point_index)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (auto formatted_length = (formatted_string.length() - point_index - 1); formatted_length > fraction_max_width) {
formatted_string = formatted_string.substring_view(0, 1 + point_index + fraction_max_width);
} else {
string_builder.append_repeated('0', fraction_max_width - formatted_length);
formatted_string = string_builder.string_view();
}
if (!zero_pad)
formatted_string = formatted_string.trim("0"sv, TrimMode::Right);
if (formatted_string.ends_with('.'))
formatted_string = formatted_string.trim("."sv, TrimMode::Right);
}
TRY(put_string(formatted_string, align, min_width, NumericLimits<size_t>::max(), fill));
return {};
}
#ifndef KERNEL
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_f64(
double value,
u8 base,
bool upper_case,
bool zero_pad,
bool use_separator,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
size_t precision,
char fill,
SignMode sign_mode,
RealNumberDisplayMode display_mode)
{
StringBuilder string_builder;
FormatBuilder format_builder { string_builder };
if (isnan(value) || isinf(value)) [[unlikely]] {
if (value < 0.0)
TRY(string_builder.try_append('-'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Always)
TRY(string_builder.try_append('+'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Reserved)
TRY(string_builder.try_append(' '));
if (isnan(value))
TRY(string_builder.try_append(upper_case ? "NAN"sv : "nan"sv));
else
TRY(string_builder.try_append(upper_case ? "INF"sv : "inf"sv));
TRY(put_string(string_builder.string_view(), align, min_width, NumericLimits<size_t>::max(), fill));
return {};
}
bool is_negative = value < 0.0;
if (is_negative)
value = -value;
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(static_cast<u64>(value), base, false, upper_case, false, use_separator, Align::Right, 0, ' ', sign_mode, is_negative));
if (precision > 0) {
// FIXME: This is a terrible approximation but doing it properly would be a lot of work. If someone is up for that, a good
// place to start would be the following video from CppCon 2019:
// https://youtu.be/4P_kbF0EbZM (Stephan T. Lavavej “Floating-Point <charconv>: Making Your Code 10x Faster With C++17's Final Boss”)
value -= static_cast<i64>(value);
double epsilon = 0.5;
for (size_t i = 0; i < precision; ++i)
epsilon /= 10.0;
size_t visible_precision = 0;
for (; visible_precision < precision; ++visible_precision) {
if (value - static_cast<i64>(value) < epsilon && display_mode != RealNumberDisplayMode::FixedPoint)
break;
value *= 10.0;
epsilon *= 10.0;
}
if (zero_pad || visible_precision > 0)
TRY(string_builder.try_append('.'));
if (visible_precision > 0)
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(static_cast<u64>(value), base, false, upper_case, true, false, Align::Right, visible_precision));
if (zero_pad && (precision - visible_precision) > 0)
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(0, base, false, false, true, false, Align::Right, precision - visible_precision));
}
TRY(put_string(string_builder.string_view(), align, min_width, NumericLimits<size_t>::max(), fill));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_f80(
long double value,
u8 base,
bool upper_case,
bool use_separator,
Align align,
size_t min_width,
size_t precision,
char fill,
SignMode sign_mode,
RealNumberDisplayMode display_mode)
{
StringBuilder string_builder;
FormatBuilder format_builder { string_builder };
if (isnan(value) || isinf(value)) [[unlikely]] {
if (value < 0.0l)
TRY(string_builder.try_append('-'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Always)
TRY(string_builder.try_append('+'));
else if (sign_mode == SignMode::Reserved)
TRY(string_builder.try_append(' '));
if (isnan(value))
TRY(string_builder.try_append(upper_case ? "NAN"sv : "nan"sv));
else
TRY(string_builder.try_append(upper_case ? "INF"sv : "inf"sv));
TRY(put_string(string_builder.string_view(), align, min_width, NumericLimits<size_t>::max(), fill));
return {};
}
bool is_negative = value < 0.0l;
if (is_negative)
value = -value;
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(static_cast<u64>(value), base, false, upper_case, false, use_separator, Align::Right, 0, ' ', sign_mode, is_negative));
if (precision > 0) {
// FIXME: This is a terrible approximation but doing it properly would be a lot of work. If someone is up for that, a good
// place to start would be the following video from CppCon 2019:
// https://youtu.be/4P_kbF0EbZM (Stephan T. Lavavej “Floating-Point <charconv>: Making Your Code 10x Faster With C++17's Final Boss”)
value -= static_cast<i64>(value);
long double epsilon = 0.5l;
for (size_t i = 0; i < precision; ++i)
epsilon /= 10.0l;
size_t visible_precision = 0;
for (; visible_precision < precision; ++visible_precision) {
if (value - static_cast<i64>(value) < epsilon && display_mode != RealNumberDisplayMode::FixedPoint)
break;
value *= 10.0l;
epsilon *= 10.0l;
}
if (visible_precision > 0) {
string_builder.append('.');
TRY(format_builder.put_u64(static_cast<u64>(value), base, false, upper_case, true, false, Align::Right, visible_precision));
}
}
TRY(put_string(string_builder.string_view(), align, min_width, NumericLimits<size_t>::max(), fill));
return {};
}
#endif
ErrorOr<void> FormatBuilder::put_hexdump(ReadonlyBytes bytes, size_t width, char fill)
{
auto put_char_view = [&](auto i) -> ErrorOr<void> {
TRY(put_padding(fill, 4));
for (size_t j = i - width; j < i; ++j) {
auto ch = bytes[j];
TRY(m_builder.try_append(ch >= 32 && ch <= 127 ? ch : '.')); // silly hack
}
return {};
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < bytes.size(); ++i) {
if (width > 0) {
if (i % width == 0 && i) {
TRY(put_char_view(i));
TRY(put_literal("\n"sv));
}
}
TRY(put_u64(bytes[i], 16, false, false, true, false, Align::Right, 2));
}
if (width > 0 && bytes.size() && bytes.size() % width == 0)
TRY(put_char_view(bytes.size()));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<void> vformat(StringBuilder& builder, StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params)
{
FormatBuilder fmtbuilder { builder };
FormatParser parser { fmtstr };
TRY(vformat_impl(params, fmtbuilder, parser));
return {};
}
void StandardFormatter::parse(TypeErasedFormatParams& params, FormatParser& parser)
{
if ("<^>"sv.contains(parser.peek(1))) {
VERIFY(!parser.next_is(is_any_of("{}"sv)));
m_fill = parser.consume();
}
if (parser.consume_specific('<'))
m_align = FormatBuilder::Align::Left;
else if (parser.consume_specific('^'))
m_align = FormatBuilder::Align::Center;
else if (parser.consume_specific('>'))
m_align = FormatBuilder::Align::Right;
if (parser.consume_specific('-'))
m_sign_mode = FormatBuilder::SignMode::OnlyIfNeeded;
else if (parser.consume_specific('+'))
m_sign_mode = FormatBuilder::SignMode::Always;
else if (parser.consume_specific(' '))
m_sign_mode = FormatBuilder::SignMode::Reserved;
if (parser.consume_specific('#'))
m_alternative_form = true;
if (parser.consume_specific('\''))
m_use_separator = true;
if (parser.consume_specific('0'))
m_zero_pad = true;
if (size_t index = 0; parser.consume_replacement_field(index)) {
if (index == use_next_index)
index = params.take_next_index();
m_width = params.parameters().at(index).to_size();
} else if (size_t width = 0; parser.consume_number(width)) {
m_width = width;
}
if (parser.consume_specific('.')) {
if (size_t index = 0; parser.consume_replacement_field(index)) {
if (index == use_next_index)
index = params.take_next_index();
m_precision = params.parameters().at(index).to_size();
} else if (size_t precision = 0; parser.consume_number(precision)) {
m_precision = precision;
}
}
if (parser.consume_specific('b'))
m_mode = Mode::Binary;
else if (parser.consume_specific('B'))
m_mode = Mode::BinaryUppercase;
else if (parser.consume_specific('d'))
m_mode = Mode::Decimal;
else if (parser.consume_specific('o'))
m_mode = Mode::Octal;
else if (parser.consume_specific('x'))
m_mode = Mode::Hexadecimal;
else if (parser.consume_specific('X'))
m_mode = Mode::HexadecimalUppercase;
else if (parser.consume_specific('c'))
m_mode = Mode::Character;
else if (parser.consume_specific('s'))
m_mode = Mode::String;
else if (parser.consume_specific('p'))
m_mode = Mode::Pointer;
else if (parser.consume_specific('f'))
m_mode = Mode::FixedPoint;
else if (parser.consume_specific('a'))
m_mode = Mode::Hexfloat;
else if (parser.consume_specific('A'))
m_mode = Mode::HexfloatUppercase;
else if (parser.consume_specific("hex-dump"))
m_mode = Mode::HexDump;
if (!parser.is_eof())
dbgln("{} did not consume '{}'", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, parser.remaining());
VERIFY(parser.is_eof());
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<StringView>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, StringView value)
{
if (m_sign_mode != FormatBuilder::SignMode::Default)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_zero_pad)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_mode != Mode::Default && m_mode != Mode::String && m_mode != Mode::Character && m_mode != Mode::HexDump)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
m_width = m_width.value_or(0);
m_precision = m_precision.value_or(NumericLimits<size_t>::max());
if (m_mode == Mode::HexDump)
return builder.put_hexdump(value.bytes(), m_width.value(), m_fill);
return builder.put_string(value, m_align, m_width.value(), m_precision.value(), m_fill);
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<FormatString>::vformat(FormatBuilder& builder, StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params)
{
StringBuilder string_builder;
TRY(AK::vformat(string_builder, fmtstr, params));
TRY(Formatter<StringView>::format(builder, string_builder.string_view()));
return {};
}
template<Integral T>
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<T>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, T value)
{
if (m_mode == Mode::Character) {
// FIXME: We just support ASCII for now, in the future maybe unicode?
// VERIFY(value >= 0 && value <= 127);
m_mode = Mode::String;
Formatter<StringView> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, StringView { reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&value), 1 });
}
if (m_precision.has_value())
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_mode == Mode::Pointer) {
if (m_sign_mode != FormatBuilder::SignMode::Default)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_align != FormatBuilder::Align::Default)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_alternative_form)
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
if (m_width.has_value())
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
m_mode = Mode::Hexadecimal;
m_alternative_form = true;
m_width = 2 * sizeof(void*);
m_zero_pad = true;
}
u8 base = 0;
bool upper_case = false;
if (m_mode == Mode::Binary) {
base = 2;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::BinaryUppercase) {
base = 2;
upper_case = true;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::Octal) {
base = 8;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::Decimal || m_mode == Mode::Default) {
base = 10;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::Hexadecimal) {
base = 16;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::HexadecimalUppercase) {
base = 16;
upper_case = true;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::HexDump) {
m_width = m_width.value_or(32);
return builder.put_hexdump({ &value, sizeof(value) }, m_width.value(), m_fill);
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_width = m_width.value_or(0);
if constexpr (IsSame<MakeUnsigned<T>, T>)
return builder.put_u64(value, base, m_alternative_form, upper_case, m_zero_pad, m_use_separator, m_align, m_width.value(), m_fill, m_sign_mode);
else
return builder.put_i64(value, base, m_alternative_form, upper_case, m_zero_pad, m_use_separator, m_align, m_width.value(), m_fill, m_sign_mode);
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<char>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, char value)
{
if (m_mode == Mode::Binary || m_mode == Mode::BinaryUppercase || m_mode == Mode::Decimal || m_mode == Mode::Octal || m_mode == Mode::Hexadecimal || m_mode == Mode::HexadecimalUppercase) {
// Trick: signed char != char. (Sometimes weird features are actually helpful.)
Formatter<signed char> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, static_cast<signed char>(value));
} else {
Formatter<StringView> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, { &value, 1 });
}
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<wchar_t>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, wchar_t value)
{
if (m_mode == Mode::Binary || m_mode == Mode::BinaryUppercase || m_mode == Mode::Decimal || m_mode == Mode::Octal || m_mode == Mode::Hexadecimal || m_mode == Mode::HexadecimalUppercase) {
Formatter<u32> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, static_cast<u32>(value));
} else {
StringBuilder codepoint;
codepoint.append_code_point(value);
Formatter<StringView> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, codepoint.string_view());
}
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<bool>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, bool value)
{
if (m_mode == Mode::Binary || m_mode == Mode::BinaryUppercase || m_mode == Mode::Decimal || m_mode == Mode::Octal || m_mode == Mode::Hexadecimal || m_mode == Mode::HexadecimalUppercase) {
Formatter<u8> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, static_cast<u8>(value));
} else if (m_mode == Mode::HexDump) {
return builder.put_hexdump({ &value, sizeof(value) }, m_width.value_or(32), m_fill);
} else {
Formatter<StringView> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, value ? "true"sv : "false"sv);
}
}
#ifndef KERNEL
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<long double>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, long double value)
{
u8 base;
bool upper_case;
FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode real_number_display_mode = FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode::General;
if (m_mode == Mode::Default || m_mode == Mode::FixedPoint) {
base = 10;
upper_case = false;
if (m_mode == Mode::FixedPoint)
real_number_display_mode = FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode::FixedPoint;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::Hexfloat) {
base = 16;
upper_case = false;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::HexfloatUppercase) {
base = 16;
upper_case = true;
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_width = m_width.value_or(0);
m_precision = m_precision.value_or(6);
return builder.put_f80(value, base, upper_case, m_use_separator, m_align, m_width.value(), m_precision.value(), m_fill, m_sign_mode, real_number_display_mode);
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<double>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, double value)
{
u8 base;
bool upper_case;
FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode real_number_display_mode = FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode::General;
if (m_mode == Mode::Default || m_mode == Mode::FixedPoint) {
base = 10;
upper_case = false;
if (m_mode == Mode::FixedPoint)
real_number_display_mode = FormatBuilder::RealNumberDisplayMode::FixedPoint;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::Hexfloat) {
base = 16;
upper_case = false;
} else if (m_mode == Mode::HexfloatUppercase) {
base = 16;
upper_case = true;
} else {
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
m_width = m_width.value_or(0);
m_precision = m_precision.value_or(6);
return builder.put_f64(value, base, upper_case, m_zero_pad, m_use_separator, m_align, m_width.value(), m_precision.value(), m_fill, m_sign_mode, real_number_display_mode);
}
ErrorOr<void> Formatter<float>::format(FormatBuilder& builder, float value)
{
Formatter<double> formatter { *this };
return formatter.format(builder, value);
}
#endif
#ifndef KERNEL
void vout(FILE* file, StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params, bool newline)
{
StringBuilder builder;
MUST(vformat(builder, fmtstr, params));
if (newline)
builder.append('\n');
auto const string = builder.string_view();
auto const retval = ::fwrite(string.characters_without_null_termination(), 1, string.length(), file);
if (static_cast<size_t>(retval) != string.length()) {
auto error = ferror(file);
dbgln("vout() failed ({} written out of {}), error was {} ({})", retval, string.length(), error, strerror(error));
}
}
#endif
static bool is_debug_enabled = true;
void set_debug_enabled(bool value)
{
is_debug_enabled = value;
}
void vdbg(StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params, bool newline)
{
if (!is_debug_enabled)
return;
StringBuilder builder;
#ifdef AK_OS_SERENITY
# ifdef KERNEL
if (Kernel::Processor::is_initialized() && TimeManagement::is_initialized()) {
auto time = TimeManagement::the().monotonic_time(TimePrecision::Coarse);
if (Kernel::Thread::current()) {
auto& thread = *Kernel::Thread::current();
thread.process().name().with([&](auto& process_name) {
builder.appendff("{}.{:03} \033[34;1m[#{} {}({}:{})]\033[0m: ", time.truncated_seconds(), time.nanoseconds_within_second() / 1000000, Kernel::Processor::current_id(), process_name.representable_view(), thread.pid().value(), thread.tid().value());
});
} else {
builder.appendff("{}.{:03} \033[34;1m[#{} Kernel]\033[0m: ", time.truncated_seconds(), time.nanoseconds_within_second() / 1000000, Kernel::Processor::current_id());
}
} else {
builder.appendff("\033[34;1m[Kernel]\033[0m: ");
}
# else
static TriState got_process_name = TriState::Unknown;
static char process_name_buffer[256];
if (got_process_name == TriState::Unknown) {
if (get_process_name(process_name_buffer, sizeof(process_name_buffer)) == 0)
got_process_name = TriState::True;
else
got_process_name = TriState::False;
}
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &ts);
if (got_process_name == TriState::True)
builder.appendff("{}.{:03} \033[33;1m{}({}:{})\033[0m: ", ts.tv_sec, ts.tv_nsec / 1000000, process_name_buffer, getpid(), gettid());
# endif
#endif
MUST(vformat(builder, fmtstr, params));
if (newline)
builder.append('\n');
auto const string = builder.string_view();
#ifdef AK_OS_SERENITY
# ifdef KERNEL
if (!Kernel::Processor::is_initialized()) {
kernelearlyputstr(string.characters_without_null_termination(), string.length());
return;
}
# endif
#endif
dbgputstr(string.characters_without_null_termination(), string.length());
}
#ifdef KERNEL
void vdmesgln(StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params)
{
StringBuilder builder;
# ifdef AK_OS_SERENITY
if (TimeManagement::is_initialized()) {
auto time = TimeManagement::the().monotonic_time(TimePrecision::Coarse);
if (Kernel::Processor::is_initialized() && Kernel::Thread::current()) {
auto& thread = *Kernel::Thread::current();
thread.process().name().with([&](auto& process_name) {
builder.appendff("{}.{:03} \033[34;1m[{}({}:{})]\033[0m: ", time.truncated_seconds(), time.nanoseconds_within_second() / 1000000, process_name.representable_view(), thread.pid().value(), thread.tid().value());
});
} else {
builder.appendff("{}.{:03} \033[34;1m[Kernel]\033[0m: ", time.truncated_seconds(), time.nanoseconds_within_second() / 1000000);
}
} else {
builder.appendff("\033[34;1m[Kernel]\033[0m: ");
}
# endif
MUST(vformat(builder, fmtstr, params));
builder.append('\n');
auto const string = builder.string_view();
kernelputstr(string.characters_without_null_termination(), string.length());
}
void v_critical_dmesgln(StringView fmtstr, TypeErasedFormatParams& params)
{
// FIXME: Try to avoid memory allocations further to prevent faulting
// at OOM conditions.
StringBuilder builder;
# ifdef AK_OS_SERENITY
if (Kernel::Processor::is_initialized() && Kernel::Thread::current()) {
auto& thread = *Kernel::Thread::current();
thread.process().name().with([&](auto& process_name) {
builder.appendff("[{}({}:{})]: ", process_name.representable_view(), thread.pid().value(), thread.tid().value());
});
} else {
builder.appendff("[Kernel]: ");
}
# endif
MUST(vformat(builder, fmtstr, params));
builder.append('\n');
auto const string = builder.string_view();
kernelcriticalputstr(string.characters_without_null_termination(), string.length());
}
#endif
template struct Formatter<unsigned char, void>;
template struct Formatter<unsigned short, void>;
template struct Formatter<unsigned int, void>;
template struct Formatter<unsigned long, void>;
template struct Formatter<unsigned long long, void>;
template struct Formatter<short, void>;
template struct Formatter<int, void>;
template struct Formatter<long, void>;
template struct Formatter<long long, void>;
template struct Formatter<signed char, void>;
} // namespace AK