serenity/AK/RefCounted.h
Lenny Maiorani e6f907a155 AK: Simplify constructors and conversions from nullptr_t
Problem:
- Many constructors are defined as `{}` rather than using the ` =
  default` compiler-provided constructor.
- Some types provide an implicit conversion operator from `nullptr_t`
  instead of requiring the caller to default construct. This violates
  the C++ Core Guidelines suggestion to declare single-argument
  constructors explicit
  (https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines#c46-by-default-declare-single-argument-constructors-explicit).

Solution:
- Change default constructors to use the compiler-provided default
  constructor.
- Remove implicit conversion operators from `nullptr_t` and change
  usage to enforce type consistency without conversion.
2021-01-12 09:11:45 +01:00

131 lines
4.1 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Assertions.h>
#include <AK/Atomic.h>
#include <AK/Checked.h>
#include <AK/Noncopyable.h>
#include <AK/Platform.h>
#include <AK/StdLibExtras.h>
namespace AK {
template<class T>
constexpr auto call_will_be_destroyed_if_present(const T* object) -> decltype(const_cast<T*>(object)->will_be_destroyed(), TrueType {})
{
const_cast<T*>(object)->will_be_destroyed();
return {};
}
constexpr auto call_will_be_destroyed_if_present(...) -> FalseType
{
return {};
}
template<class T>
constexpr auto call_one_ref_left_if_present(const T* object) -> decltype(const_cast<T*>(object)->one_ref_left(), TrueType {})
{
const_cast<T*>(object)->one_ref_left();
return {};
}
constexpr auto call_one_ref_left_if_present(...) -> FalseType
{
return {};
}
class RefCountedBase {
AK_MAKE_NONCOPYABLE(RefCountedBase);
AK_MAKE_NONMOVABLE(RefCountedBase);
public:
using RefCountType = unsigned int;
using AllowOwnPtr = FalseType;
ALWAYS_INLINE void ref() const
{
auto old_ref_count = m_ref_count.fetch_add(1, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
ASSERT(old_ref_count > 0);
ASSERT(!Checked<RefCountType>::addition_would_overflow(old_ref_count, 1));
}
[[nodiscard]] ALWAYS_INLINE bool try_ref() const
{
RefCountType expected = m_ref_count.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
for (;;) {
if (expected == 0)
return false;
ASSERT(!Checked<RefCountType>::addition_would_overflow(expected, 1));
if (m_ref_count.compare_exchange_strong(expected, expected + 1, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_acquire))
return true;
}
}
ALWAYS_INLINE RefCountType ref_count() const
{
return m_ref_count.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed);
}
protected:
RefCountedBase() = default;
ALWAYS_INLINE ~RefCountedBase()
{
ASSERT(m_ref_count.load(AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_relaxed) == 0);
}
ALWAYS_INLINE RefCountType deref_base() const
{
auto old_ref_count = m_ref_count.fetch_sub(1, AK::MemoryOrder::memory_order_acq_rel);
ASSERT(old_ref_count > 0);
return old_ref_count - 1;
}
mutable Atomic<RefCountType> m_ref_count { 1 };
};
template<typename T>
class RefCounted : public RefCountedBase {
public:
bool unref() const
{
auto new_ref_count = deref_base();
if (new_ref_count == 0) {
call_will_be_destroyed_if_present(static_cast<const T*>(this));
delete static_cast<const T*>(this);
return true;
} else if (new_ref_count == 1) {
call_one_ref_left_if_present(static_cast<const T*>(this));
}
return false;
}
};
}
using AK::RefCounted;