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serenity/AK/Base64.h
Andrew Kaster e9b16970fe AK: Add base64url encoding and decoding methods
This encoding scheme comes from section 5 of RFC 4648, as an
alternative to the standard base64 encode/decode methods.

The only difference is that the last two characters are replaced
with '-' and '_', as '+' and '/' are not safe in URLs or filenames.
2024-03-20 12:18:57 -04:00

78 lines
2.1 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/Array.h>
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/Error.h>
#include <AK/String.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
namespace AK {
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-4
constexpr Array base64_alphabet = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc4648#section-5
constexpr Array base64url_alphabet = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '-', '_'
};
consteval auto base64_lookup_table()
{
Array<i16, 256> table;
table.fill(-1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < base64_alphabet.size(); ++i) {
table[base64_alphabet[i]] = static_cast<i16>(i);
}
return table;
}
consteval auto base64url_lookup_table()
{
Array<i16, 256> table;
table.fill(-1);
for (size_t i = 0; i < base64url_alphabet.size(); ++i) {
table[base64url_alphabet[i]] = static_cast<i16>(i);
}
return table;
}
[[nodiscard]] size_t calculate_base64_decoded_length(StringView);
[[nodiscard]] size_t calculate_base64_encoded_length(ReadonlyBytes);
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> decode_base64(StringView);
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> decode_base64url(StringView);
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<String> encode_base64(ReadonlyBytes);
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<String> encode_base64url(ReadonlyBytes);
}
#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
using AK::decode_base64;
using AK::decode_base64url;
using AK::encode_base64;
using AK::encode_base64url;
#endif