By having a separate list of constructors for the kernel heap
code, we can properly use constructors without re-running them
after the heap was already initialized. This solves some problems
where values were wiped out because they were overwritten by
running their constructors later in the initialization process.
The kernel and its static data structures are no longer identity-mapped
in the bottom 8MB of the address space, but instead move above 3GB.
The first 8MB above 3GB are pseudo-identity-mapped to the bottom 8MB of
the physical address space. But things don't have to stay this way!
Thanks to Jesse who made an earlier attempt at this, it was really easy
to get device drivers working once the page tables were in place! :^)
Fixes#734.
The kernel is now no longer identity mapped to the bottom 8MiB of
memory, and is now mapped at the higher address of `0xc0000000`.
The lower ~1MiB of memory (from GRUB's mmap), however is still
identity mapped to provide an easy way for the kernel to get
physical pages for things such as DMA etc. These could later be
mapped to the higher address too, as I'm not too sure how to
go about doing this elegantly without a lot of address subtractions.
Move the kernel image to the 1 MB physical mark. This prevents it from
colliding with stuff like the VGA memory. This was causing us to end
up with the BIOS screen contents sneaking into kernel memory sometimes.
This patch also bumps the kmalloc heap size from 1 MB to 3 MB. It's not
the perfect permanent solution (obviously) but it should get the OOM
monkey off our backs for a while.
Add text.startup to the .text block, add .ctors as well.
Use them in init.cpp to call global constructors after
gtd and idt init. That way any funky constructors should be ok.
Also defines some Itanium C++ ABI methods that probably shouldn't be,
but without them the linker gets very angry.
If the code ever actually tries to use __dso_handle or call
__cxa_atexit, there's bigger problems with the kernel.
Bit of a hack would be an understatement but hey. It works :)
The old bootloader was hilariously complicated, requiring a floppy disk with
the kernel on it, and a hard drive with the file system. This patch removes
the floppy disk from the equation and replaces it with a multiboot header.
This means the kernel can now be booted with qemu-system-i386 -kernel kernel
