Kernel: Add KCOV recursion debugging

This commit is contained in:
Space Meyer 2024-04-08 02:51:38 +02:00 committed by Andrew Kaster
parent bba94804c2
commit 5d89d3090e
5 changed files with 54 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -707,7 +707,11 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -static-pie")
# kernel code that has been run to user space. It's rather slow and likely not
# secure to run in production builds. Useful for coverage guided fuzzing.
if (ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION)
add_definitions(-DENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION)
add_compile_definitions(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION)
if(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG)
add_compile_definitions(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG)
endif()
set(KERNEL_SOURCES
${KERNEL_SOURCES}
Devices/KCOVDevice.cpp

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@ -4,11 +4,31 @@
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Platform.h>
#include <AK/TemporaryChange.h>
#include <Kernel/Arch/Processor.h>
#include <Kernel/Devices/KCOVDevice.h>
#include <Kernel/Library/Panic.h>
extern bool g_in_early_boot;
#ifdef ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG
// Set kcov_emergency_off=true before making calls from __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc to coverage
// instrumented code, in order to prevent an infinite recursion.
// Any code reachable from the non-failure path in __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc must not be
// coverage instrumented. However, once a fatal error was detected, crash_and_burn will use
// a bunch of extra code to print useful debugging information. It would be wasteful not to
// instrument all of that code, so kcov_emergency_off=true can be used to bail out from
// recursive __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc calls while inside crash_and_burn.
bool kcov_emergency_off { false };
static void crash_and_burn(Thread* thread)
{
kcov_emergency_off = true;
thread->print_backtrace();
PANIC("KCOV is b0rked.");
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
#endif
// Set ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION=ON via cmake, to inject this function on every program edge.
// Note: This function is only used by fuzzing builds. When in use, it becomes an ultra hot code path.
@ -20,6 +40,28 @@ extern "C" void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void)
return;
auto* thread = Processor::current_thread();
#ifdef ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG
if (kcov_emergency_off) [[unlikely]]
return;
// Use are_interrupts_enabled() as a proxy to check we are not currently in an interrupt.
// current_in_irq() will only start returning true, once it incremented m_in_irq, which it
// doesn't do right away. This results in a short interval where we are in an interrupt,
// but the check will not tell us so. In that case, we would incorrectly identify the
// interrupt as __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc recursion here:
if (thread->m_kcov_recursion_hint && Processor::are_interrupts_enabled()) [[unlikely]] {
kcov_emergency_off = true;
dbgln("KCOV Error: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc causes recursion. If possible, modify "
"__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc to not make the call which transitively caused the recursion. "
"Alternatively either mark the caller of the second __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc with "
"NO_SANITIZE_COVERAGE, or add that callers .cpp file to KCOV_EXCLUDED_SOURCES.");
crash_and_burn(thread);
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
TemporaryChange kcov_recursion_hint { thread->m_kcov_recursion_hint, true };
#endif
auto* kcov_instance = thread->process().kcov_instance();
if (kcov_instance == nullptr || !thread->m_kcov_enabled) [[likely]]
return; // KCOV device hasn't been opened yet or thread is not traced

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@ -1264,6 +1264,10 @@ public:
#ifdef ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION
// Used by __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc to identify traced threads.
bool m_kcov_enabled { false };
# ifdef ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG
// Used by __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc to detect an infinite recursion.
bool m_kcov_recursion_hint { false };
# endif
#endif
};

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@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ set(E1000_DEBUG ON)
set(EDITOR_DEBUG ON)
set(ELF_IMAGE_DEBUG ON)
set(EMOJI_DEBUG ON)
set(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION ON)
set(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG ON)
set(ESCAPE_SEQUENCE_DEBUG ON)
set(ETHERNET_DEBUG ON)
set(EVENT_DEBUG ON)

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@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ serenity_option(ENABLE_USB_IDS_DOWNLOAD ON CACHE BOOL "Enable download of the us
serenity_option(ENABLE_PNP_IDS_DOWNLOAD ON CACHE BOOL "Enable download of the pnp.ids database at build time")
serenity_option(ENABLE_KERNEL_ADDRESS_SANITIZER OFF CACHE BOOL "Enable kernel address sanitizer testing in gcc/clang")
serenity_option(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION OFF CACHE BOOL "Enable KCOV and kernel coverage instrumentation in gcc/clang")
serenity_option(ENABLE_KERNEL_COVERAGE_COLLECTION_DEBUG OFF CACHE BOOL "Enable KCOV and kernel coverage instrumentation debugging")
serenity_option(ENABLE_KERNEL_LTO OFF CACHE BOOL "Build the kernel with link-time optimization")
serenity_option(ENABLE_KERNEL_UNDEFINED_SANITIZER ON CACHE BOOL "Enable the Kernel Undefined Behavior Sanitizer (KUBSAN)")
serenity_option(ENABLE_EXTRA_KERNEL_DEBUG_SYMBOLS OFF CACHE BOOL "Enable -Og and -ggdb3 options for Kernel code for easier debugging")