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Kernel/aarch64: Ensure global variable accesses work without MMU enabled
Since we link the kernel at a high virtual memory address, the addresses of global variables are also at virtual addresses. To be able to access them without the MMU enabled, we have to subtract the KERNEL_MAPPING_BASE.
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@ -81,6 +81,18 @@ private:
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};
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}
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// NOTE: To access global variables while the MMU is not yet enabled, we need
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// to convert the address of a global variable to a physical address by
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// subtracting KERNEL_MAPPING_BASE. This is because the kernel is linked
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// for virtual memory at KERNEL_MAPPING_BASE, so a regular access to global variables
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// will use the high virtual memory address. This does not work when the MMU is not yet
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// enabled, so this function must be used for accessing global variables.
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template<typename T>
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inline T* adjust_by_mapping_base(T* ptr)
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{
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return (T*)((FlatPtr)ptr);
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}
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static u64* insert_page_table(PageBumpAllocator& allocator, u64* page_table, VirtualAddress virtual_addr)
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{
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// Each level has 9 bits (512 entries)
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@ -132,7 +144,7 @@ static void setup_quickmap_page_table(PageBumpAllocator& allocator, u64* root_ta
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{
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// FIXME: Rename boot_pd_kernel_pt1023 to quickmap_page_table
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// FIXME: Rename KERNEL_PT1024_BASE to quickmap_page_table_address
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boot_pd_kernel_pt1023 = (PageTableEntry*)insert_page_table(allocator, root_table, VirtualAddress { KERNEL_PT1024_BASE });
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*adjust_by_mapping_base(&boot_pd_kernel_pt1023) = (PageTableEntry*)insert_page_table(allocator, root_table, VirtualAddress { KERNEL_PT1024_BASE });
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}
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static void build_mappings(PageBumpAllocator& allocator, u64* root_table)
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@ -221,26 +233,26 @@ static u64* get_page_directory(u64* root_table, VirtualAddress virtual_addr)
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static void setup_kernel_page_directory(u64* root_table)
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{
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auto kernel_page_directory = (PhysicalPtr)get_page_directory(root_table, VirtualAddress { kernel_mapping_base });
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auto kernel_page_directory = (PhysicalPtr)get_page_directory(root_table, VirtualAddress { *adjust_by_mapping_base(&kernel_mapping_base) });
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if (!kernel_page_directory)
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panic_without_mmu("Could not find kernel page directory!"sv);
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boot_pd_kernel = PhysicalAddress(kernel_page_directory);
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*adjust_by_mapping_base(&boot_pd_kernel) = PhysicalAddress(kernel_page_directory);
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}
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void init_page_tables()
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{
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// We currently identity map the physical memory, so the offset is 0.
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physical_to_virtual_offset = 0;
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kernel_mapping_base = 0;
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*adjust_by_mapping_base(&physical_to_virtual_offset) = 0;
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*adjust_by_mapping_base(&kernel_mapping_base) = 0;
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PageBumpAllocator allocator((u64*)page_tables_phys_start, (u64*)page_tables_phys_end);
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PageBumpAllocator allocator(adjust_by_mapping_base((u64*)page_tables_phys_start), adjust_by_mapping_base((u64*)page_tables_phys_end));
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auto root_table = allocator.take_page();
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build_mappings(allocator, root_table);
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setup_quickmap_page_table(allocator, root_table);
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setup_kernel_page_directory(root_table);
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switch_to_page_table(page_tables_phys_start);
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switch_to_page_table(adjust_by_mapping_base(page_tables_phys_start));
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activate_mmu();
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}
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