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Kernel: Add support for the FAT32 filesystem

This commit adds read-only support for the FAT32 filesystem. It also
includes support for long file names.
This commit is contained in:
Undefine 2022-09-18 18:21:10 +02:00 committed by Andrew Kaster
parent 9718667bcf
commit 135ca3fa1b
6 changed files with 552 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ set(KERNEL_SOURCES
FileSystem/DevPtsFS.cpp
FileSystem/DevTmpFS.cpp
FileSystem/Ext2FileSystem.cpp
FileSystem/FATFileSystem.cpp
FileSystem/FIFO.cpp
FileSystem/File.cpp
FileSystem/FileBackedFileSystem.cpp

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@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
#cmakedefine01 EXT2_VERY_DEBUG
#endif
#ifndef FAT_DEBUG
#cmakedefine01 FAT_DEBUG
#endif
#ifndef FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE_DEBUG
#cmakedefine01 FRAMEBUFFER_DEVICE_DEBUG
#endif

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@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Undefine <undefine@undefine.pl>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#include <AK/Time.h>
#include <Kernel/Debug.h>
#include <Kernel/Devices/BlockDevice.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FATFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/Memory/Region.h>
namespace Kernel {
ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<FileSystem>> FATFS::try_create(OpenFileDescription& file_description)
{
return TRY(adopt_nonnull_lock_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) FATFS(file_description)));
}
FATFS::FATFS(OpenFileDescription& file_description)
: BlockBasedFileSystem(file_description)
{
}
ErrorOr<void> FATFS::initialize()
{
MutexLocker locker(m_lock);
m_boot_record = TRY(KBuffer::try_create_with_size("FATFS: Boot Record"sv, m_logical_block_size));
auto boot_record_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(m_boot_record->data());
TRY(raw_read(0, boot_record_buffer));
if constexpr (FAT_DEBUG) {
dbgln("FATFS: oem_identifier: {}", boot_record()->oem_identifier);
dbgln("FATFS: bytes_per_sector: {}", boot_record()->bytes_per_sector);
dbgln("FATFS: sectors_per_cluster: {}", boot_record()->sectors_per_cluster);
dbgln("FATFS: reserved_sector_count: {}", boot_record()->reserved_sector_count);
dbgln("FATFS: fat_count: {}", boot_record()->fat_count);
dbgln("FATFS: root_directory_entry_count: {}", boot_record()->root_directory_entry_count);
dbgln("FATFS: media_descriptor_type: {}", boot_record()->media_descriptor_type);
dbgln("FATFS: sectors_per_track: {}", boot_record()->sectors_per_track);
dbgln("FATFS: head_count: {}", boot_record()->head_count);
dbgln("FATFS: hidden_sector_count: {}", boot_record()->hidden_sector_count);
dbgln("FATFS: sector_count: {}", boot_record()->sector_count);
dbgln("FATFS: sectors_per_fat: {}", boot_record()->sectors_per_fat);
dbgln("FATFS: flags: {}", boot_record()->flags);
dbgln("FATFS: fat_version: {}", boot_record()->fat_version);
dbgln("FATFS: root_directory_cluster: {}", boot_record()->root_directory_cluster);
dbgln("FATFS: fs_info_sector: {}", boot_record()->fs_info_sector);
dbgln("FATFS: backup_boot_sector: {}", boot_record()->backup_boot_sector);
dbgln("FATFS: drive_number: {}", boot_record()->drive_number);
dbgln("FATFS: volume_id: {}", boot_record()->volume_id);
}
if (boot_record()->signature != signature_1 && boot_record()->signature != signature_2) {
dbgln("FATFS: Invalid signature");
return EINVAL;
}
m_logical_block_size = boot_record()->bytes_per_sector;
set_block_size(m_logical_block_size);
u32 root_directory_sectors = ((boot_record()->root_directory_entry_count * sizeof(FATEntry)) + (m_logical_block_size - 1)) / m_logical_block_size;
m_first_data_sector = boot_record()->reserved_sector_count + (boot_record()->fat_count * boot_record()->sectors_per_fat) + root_directory_sectors;
TRY(BlockBasedFileSystem::initialize());
FATEntry root_entry {};
root_entry.first_cluster_low = boot_record()->root_directory_cluster & 0xFFFF;
root_entry.first_cluster_high = boot_record()->root_directory_cluster >> 16;
root_entry.attributes = FATAttributes::Directory;
m_root_inode = TRY(FATInode::create(*this, root_entry));
return {};
}
Inode& FATFS::root_inode()
{
return *m_root_inode;
}
BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex FATFS::first_block_of_cluster(u32 cluster) const
{
return ((cluster - first_data_cluster) * boot_record()->sectors_per_cluster) + m_first_data_sector;
}
ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<FATInode>> FATInode::create(FATFS& fs, FATEntry entry, Vector<FATLongFileNameEntry> const& lfn_entries)
{
auto filename = TRY(compute_filename(entry, lfn_entries));
return adopt_nonnull_lock_ref_or_enomem(new (nothrow) FATInode(fs, entry, move(filename)));
}
FATInode::FATInode(FATFS& fs, FATEntry entry, NonnullOwnPtr<KString> filename)
: Inode(fs, first_cluster())
, m_entry(entry)
, m_filename(move(filename))
{
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Creating inode {} with filename \"{}\"", index(), m_filename);
m_metadata = {
.inode = identifier(),
.size = m_entry.file_size,
.mode = static_cast<mode_t>((has_flag(m_entry.attributes, FATAttributes::Directory) ? S_IFDIR : S_IFREG) | 0777),
.uid = 0,
.gid = 0,
.link_count = 0,
.atime = fat_date_time(m_entry.last_accessed_date, { 0 }),
.ctime = fat_date_time(m_entry.creation_date, m_entry.creation_time),
.mtime = fat_date_time(m_entry.modification_date, m_entry.modification_time),
.dtime = 0,
.block_count = 0,
.block_size = 0,
.major_device = 0,
.minor_device = 0,
};
}
ErrorOr<Vector<BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex>> FATInode::compute_block_list()
{
VERIFY(m_inode_lock.is_locked());
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: computing block list for inode {}", index());
u32 cluster = first_cluster();
Vector<BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex> block_list;
auto fat_sector = TRY(KBuffer::try_create_with_size("FATFS: FAT read buffer"sv, fs().m_logical_block_size));
auto fat_sector_buffer = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(fat_sector->data());
while (cluster < no_more_clusters) {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Appending cluster {} to inode {}'s cluster chain", cluster, index());
BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex first_block = fs().first_block_of_cluster(cluster);
for (u8 i = 0; i < fs().boot_record()->sectors_per_cluster; i++)
block_list.append(BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex { first_block.value() + i });
u32 fat_offset = cluster * sizeof(u32);
u32 fat_sector_index = fs().boot_record()->reserved_sector_count + (fat_offset / fs().m_logical_block_size);
u32 entry_offset = fat_offset % fs().m_logical_block_size;
TRY(fs().raw_read(fat_sector_index, fat_sector_buffer));
cluster = *reinterpret_cast<u32*>(&fat_sector->data()[entry_offset]);
cluster &= cluster_number_mask;
}
return block_list;
}
ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer>> FATInode::read_block_list()
{
VERIFY(m_inode_lock.is_locked());
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: reading block list for inode {} ({} blocks)", index(), m_block_list.size());
if (m_block_list.is_empty())
m_block_list = TRY(compute_block_list());
auto builder = TRY(KBufferBuilder::try_create());
u8 buffer[512];
VERIFY(fs().m_logical_block_size <= sizeof(buffer));
auto buf = UserOrKernelBuffer::for_kernel_buffer(buffer);
for (BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex block : m_block_list) {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: reading block: {}", block);
TRY(fs().raw_read(block, buf));
TRY(builder.append((char const*)buffer, fs().m_logical_block_size));
}
auto blocks = builder.build();
if (!blocks)
return ENOMEM;
return blocks.release_nonnull();
}
ErrorOr<LockRefPtr<FATInode>> FATInode::traverse(Function<ErrorOr<bool>(LockRefPtr<FATInode>)> callback)
{
VERIFY(has_flag(m_entry.attributes, FATAttributes::Directory));
Vector<FATLongFileNameEntry> lfn_entries;
auto blocks = TRY(read_block_list());
for (u32 i = 0; i < blocks->size() / sizeof(FATEntry); i++) {
auto* entry = reinterpret_cast<FATEntry*>(blocks->data() + i * sizeof(FATEntry));
if (entry->filename[0] == end_entry_byte) {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Found end entry");
return nullptr;
} else if (static_cast<u8>(entry->filename[0]) == unused_entry_byte) {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Found unused entry");
lfn_entries.clear();
} else if (entry->attributes == FATAttributes::LongFileName) {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Found LFN entry");
TRY(lfn_entries.try_append(*reinterpret_cast<FATLongFileNameEntry*>(entry)));
} else {
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Found 8.3 entry");
lfn_entries.reverse();
auto inode = TRY(FATInode::create(fs(), *entry, lfn_entries));
if (TRY(callback(inode)))
return inode;
lfn_entries.clear();
}
}
return EINVAL;
}
ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<KString>> FATInode::compute_filename(FATEntry& entry, Vector<FATLongFileNameEntry> const& lfn_entries)
{
if (lfn_entries.is_empty()) {
StringBuilder filename;
filename.append(byte_terminated_string(StringView(entry.filename, normal_filename_length), ' '));
if (entry.extension[0] != ' ') {
filename.append('.');
filename.append(byte_terminated_string(StringView(entry.extension, normal_extension_length), ' '));
}
return TRY(KString::try_create(filename.string_view()));
} else {
StringBuilder filename;
for (auto& lfn_entry : lfn_entries) {
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters1[0]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters1[1]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters1[2]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters1[3]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters1[4]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[0]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[1]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[2]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[3]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[4]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters2[5]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters3[0]);
filename.append(lfn_entry.characters3[1]);
}
return TRY(KString::try_create(byte_terminated_string(filename.string_view(), lfn_entry_text_termination)));
}
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
time_t FATInode::fat_date_time(FATPackedDate date, FATPackedTime time)
{
if (date.value == 0)
return 0;
return Time::from_timestamp(first_fat_year + date.year, date.month, date.day, time.hour, time.minute, time.second * 2, 0).to_seconds();
}
StringView FATInode::byte_terminated_string(StringView string, u8 fill_byte)
{
if (auto index = string.find_last_not(fill_byte); index.has_value())
return string.substring_view(0, index.value());
return string;
}
u32 FATInode::first_cluster() const
{
return (((u32)m_entry.first_cluster_high) << 16) | m_entry.first_cluster_low;
}
ErrorOr<size_t> FATInode::read_bytes_locked(off_t offset, size_t size, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, OpenFileDescription*) const
{
dbgln_if(FAT_DEBUG, "FATFS: Reading inode {}: size: {} offset: {}", identifier().index(), size, offset);
// FIXME: Read only the needed blocks instead of the whole file
auto blocks = TRY(const_cast<FATInode&>(*this).read_block_list());
TRY(buffer.write(blocks->data() + offset, min(size, m_block_list.size() * fs().m_logical_block_size - offset)));
return min(size, m_block_list.size() * fs().m_logical_block_size - offset);
}
InodeMetadata FATInode::metadata() const
{
return m_metadata;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::traverse_as_directory(Function<ErrorOr<void>(FileSystem::DirectoryEntryView const&)> callback) const
{
MutexLocker locker(m_inode_lock);
VERIFY(has_flag(m_entry.attributes, FATAttributes::Directory));
[[maybe_unused]] auto inode = TRY(const_cast<FATInode&>(*this).traverse([&callback](auto inode) -> ErrorOr<bool> {
if (inode->m_filename->view() == "" || inode->m_filename->view() == "." || inode->m_filename->view() == "..")
return false;
TRY(callback({ inode->m_filename->view(), inode->identifier(), static_cast<u8>(inode->m_entry.attributes) }));
return false;
}));
return {};
}
ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<Inode>> FATInode::lookup(StringView name)
{
MutexLocker locker(m_inode_lock);
VERIFY(has_flag(m_entry.attributes, FATAttributes::Directory));
auto inode = TRY(traverse([name](auto child) -> ErrorOr<bool> {
return child->m_filename->view() == name;
}));
if (inode.is_null())
return ENOENT;
else
return inode.release_nonnull();
}
ErrorOr<size_t> FATInode::write_bytes_locked(off_t, size_t, UserOrKernelBuffer const&, OpenFileDescription*)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<Inode>> FATInode::create_child(StringView, mode_t, dev_t, UserID, GroupID)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::add_child(Inode&, StringView, mode_t)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::remove_child(StringView)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::chmod(mode_t)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::chown(UserID, GroupID)
{
return EROFS;
}
ErrorOr<void> FATInode::flush_metadata()
{
return EROFS;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Undefine <undefine@undefine.pl>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
#include <AK/RefPtr.h>
#include <AK/Types.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/BlockBasedFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/Inode.h>
#include <Kernel/KBuffer.h>
namespace Kernel {
struct [[gnu::packed]] FAT32BootRecord {
u8 boot_jump[3];
char oem_identifier[8];
u16 bytes_per_sector;
u8 sectors_per_cluster;
u16 reserved_sector_count;
u8 fat_count;
u16 root_directory_entry_count;
u16 unused1;
u8 media_descriptor_type;
u16 unused2;
u16 sectors_per_track;
u16 head_count;
u32 hidden_sector_count;
u32 sector_count;
u32 sectors_per_fat;
u16 flags;
u16 fat_version;
u32 root_directory_cluster;
u16 fs_info_sector;
u16 backup_boot_sector;
u8 unused3[12];
u8 drive_number;
u8 unused4;
u8 signature;
u32 volume_id;
char volume_label_string[11];
char system_identifier_string[8];
};
static_assert(sizeof(FAT32BootRecord) == 90);
enum class FATAttributes : u8 {
ReadOnly = 0x01,
Hidden = 0x02,
System = 0x04,
VolumeID = 0x08,
Directory = 0x10,
Archive = 0x20,
LongFileName = 0x0F
};
AK_ENUM_BITWISE_OPERATORS(FATAttributes);
union FATPackedTime {
u16 value;
struct {
u16 second : 5;
u16 minute : 6;
u16 hour : 5;
};
};
static_assert(sizeof(FATPackedTime) == 2);
union FATPackedDate {
u16 value;
struct {
u16 day : 5;
u16 month : 4;
u16 year : 7;
};
};
static_assert(sizeof(FATPackedDate) == 2);
struct [[gnu::packed]] FATEntry {
char filename[8];
char extension[3];
FATAttributes attributes;
u8 unused1;
u8 creation_time_seconds;
FATPackedTime creation_time;
FATPackedDate creation_date;
FATPackedDate last_accessed_date;
u16 first_cluster_high;
FATPackedTime modification_time;
FATPackedDate modification_date;
u16 first_cluster_low;
u32 file_size;
};
static_assert(sizeof(FATEntry) == 32);
struct [[gnu::packed]] FATLongFileNameEntry {
u8 entry_index;
u16 characters1[5];
FATAttributes attributes;
u8 entry_type;
u8 checksum;
u16 characters2[6];
u16 zero;
u16 characters3[2];
};
static_assert(sizeof(FATLongFileNameEntry) == 32);
class FATInode;
class FATFS final : public BlockBasedFileSystem {
friend FATInode;
public:
static ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<FileSystem>> try_create(OpenFileDescription&);
virtual ~FATFS() override = default;
virtual ErrorOr<void> initialize() override;
virtual StringView class_name() const override { return "FATFS"sv; }
virtual Inode& root_inode() override;
private:
FATFS(OpenFileDescription&);
static constexpr u8 signature_1 = 0x28;
static constexpr u8 signature_2 = 0x29;
static constexpr u32 first_data_cluster = 2;
FAT32BootRecord const* boot_record() const { return reinterpret_cast<FAT32BootRecord const*>(m_boot_record->data()); };
BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex first_block_of_cluster(u32 cluster) const;
OwnPtr<KBuffer> m_boot_record;
LockRefPtr<FATInode> m_root_inode;
u32 m_first_data_sector;
};
class FATInode final : public Inode {
friend FATFS;
public:
virtual ~FATInode() override = default;
static ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<FATInode>> create(FATFS&, FATEntry, Vector<FATLongFileNameEntry> const& = {});
FATFS& fs() { return static_cast<FATFS&>(Inode::fs()); }
FATFS const& fs() const { return static_cast<FATFS const&>(Inode::fs()); }
private:
FATInode(FATFS&, FATEntry, NonnullOwnPtr<KString> filename);
static constexpr u32 no_more_clusters = 0x0FFFFFF8;
static constexpr u32 cluster_number_mask = 0x0FFFFFFF;
static constexpr u8 end_entry_byte = 0x00;
static constexpr u8 unused_entry_byte = 0xE5;
static constexpr u8 lfn_entry_text_termination = 0xFF;
static constexpr u16 first_fat_year = 1980;
static constexpr u8 normal_filename_length = 8;
static constexpr u8 normal_extension_length = 3;
static ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<KString>> compute_filename(FATEntry&, Vector<FATLongFileNameEntry> const& = {});
static StringView byte_terminated_string(StringView, u8);
static time_t fat_date_time(FATPackedDate date, FATPackedTime time);
ErrorOr<Vector<BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex>> compute_block_list();
ErrorOr<NonnullOwnPtr<KBuffer>> read_block_list();
ErrorOr<LockRefPtr<FATInode>> traverse(Function<ErrorOr<bool>(LockRefPtr<FATInode>)> callback);
u32 first_cluster() const;
// ^Inode
virtual ErrorOr<size_t> write_bytes_locked(off_t, size_t, UserOrKernelBuffer const& data, OpenFileDescription*) override;
virtual ErrorOr<size_t> read_bytes_locked(off_t, size_t, UserOrKernelBuffer& buffer, OpenFileDescription*) const override;
virtual InodeMetadata metadata() const override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> traverse_as_directory(Function<ErrorOr<void>(FileSystem::DirectoryEntryView const&)>) const override;
virtual ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<Inode>> lookup(StringView name) override;
virtual ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<Inode>> create_child(StringView name, mode_t, dev_t, UserID, GroupID) override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> add_child(Inode&, StringView name, mode_t) override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> remove_child(StringView name) override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> chmod(mode_t) override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> chown(UserID, GroupID) override;
virtual ErrorOr<void> flush_metadata() override;
Vector<BlockBasedFileSystem::BlockIndex> m_block_list;
FATEntry m_entry;
NonnullOwnPtr<KString> m_filename;
InodeMetadata m_metadata;
};
}

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@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/DevPtsFS.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/DevTmpFS.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/Ext2FileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/FATFileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/ISO9660FileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/Plan9FileSystem.h>
#include <Kernel/FileSystem/ProcFS.h>
@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ static constexpr FileSystemInitializer s_initializers[] = {
{ "ext2"sv, "Ext2FS"sv, true, true, true, Ext2FS::try_create, {} },
{ "9p"sv, "Plan9FS"sv, true, true, true, Plan9FS::try_create, {} },
{ "iso9660"sv, "ISO9660FS"sv, true, true, true, ISO9660FS::try_create, {} },
{ "fat"sv, "FATFS"sv, true, true, true, FATFS::try_create, {} },
};
static ErrorOr<NonnullLockRefPtr<FileSystem>> create_filesystem_instance(StringView fs_type, OpenFileDescription* possible_description)

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@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ set(EXEC_DEBUG ON)
set(EXT2_BLOCKLIST_DEBUG ON)
set(EXT2_DEBUG ON)
set(EXT2_VERY_DEBUG ON)
set(FAT_DEBUG ON)
set(FILE_CONTENT_DEBUG ON)
set(FILEDESCRIPTION_DEBUG ON)
set(FILE_WATCHER_DEBUG ON)