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serenity/AK/StringBuilder.h

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2021, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
#pragma once
#include <AK/ByteBuffer.h>
#include <AK/Format.h>
#include <AK/Forward.h>
#include <AK/StringView.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
namespace AK {
class StringBuilder {
public:
static constexpr size_t inline_capacity = 256;
using OutputType = ByteString;
static ErrorOr<StringBuilder> create(size_t initial_capacity = inline_capacity);
explicit StringBuilder(size_t initial_capacity = inline_capacity);
enum class UseInlineCapacityOnly {
Yes,
No,
};
explicit StringBuilder(UseInlineCapacityOnly use_inline_capacity_only);
~StringBuilder() = default;
ErrorOr<void> try_append(StringView);
#ifndef KERNEL
ErrorOr<void> try_append(Utf16View const&);
#endif
ErrorOr<void> try_append(Utf32View const&);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_code_point(u32);
ErrorOr<void> try_append(char);
template<typename... Parameters>
ErrorOr<void> try_appendff(CheckedFormatString<Parameters...>&& fmtstr, Parameters const&... parameters)
{
VariadicFormatParams<AllowDebugOnlyFormatters::No, Parameters...> variadic_format_params { parameters... };
return vformat(*this, fmtstr.view(), variadic_format_params);
}
ErrorOr<void> try_append(char const*, size_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_repeated(char, size_t);
ErrorOr<void> try_append_escaped_for_json(StringView);
void append(StringView);
#ifndef KERNEL
void append(Utf16View const&);
#endif
void append(Utf32View const&);
void append(char);
void append_code_point(u32);
void append(char const*, size_t);
void appendvf(char const*, va_list);
void append_repeated(char, size_t);
void append_as_lowercase(char);
void append_escaped_for_json(StringView);
template<typename... Parameters>
void appendff(CheckedFormatString<Parameters...>&& fmtstr, Parameters const&... parameters)
{
VariadicFormatParams<AllowDebugOnlyFormatters::No, Parameters...> variadic_format_params { parameters... };
MUST(vformat(*this, fmtstr.view(), variadic_format_params));
}
#ifndef KERNEL
[[nodiscard]] ByteString to_byte_string() const;
#endif
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
[[nodiscard]] String to_string_without_validation() const;
ErrorOr<String> to_string() const;
[[nodiscard]] FlyString to_fly_string_without_validation() const;
2023-02-14 14:37:39 +00:00
ErrorOr<FlyString> to_fly_string() const;
[[nodiscard]] ErrorOr<ByteBuffer> to_byte_buffer() const;
[[nodiscard]] StringView string_view() const;
void clear();
[[nodiscard]] size_t length() const;
[[nodiscard]] bool is_empty() const;
void trim(size_t count);
template<class SeparatorType, class CollectionType>
void join(SeparatorType const& separator, CollectionType const& collection, StringView fmtstr = "{}"sv)
{
MUST(try_join(separator, collection, fmtstr));
}
template<class SeparatorType, class CollectionType>
ErrorOr<void> try_join(SeparatorType const& separator, CollectionType const& collection, StringView fmtstr = "{}"sv)
{
bool first = true;
for (auto& item : collection) {
if (!first)
TRY(try_append(separator));
TRY(try_appendff(fmtstr, item));
first = false;
}
return {};
}
private:
ErrorOr<void> will_append(size_t);
u8* data();
u8 const* data() const;
UseInlineCapacityOnly m_use_inline_capacity_only { UseInlineCapacityOnly::No };
Detail::ByteBuffer<inline_capacity> m_buffer;
};
}
#if USING_AK_GLOBALLY
using AK::StringBuilder;
#endif