serenity/Tests/AK/TestString.cpp

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AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2022, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
*/
// This is included first on purpose. We specifically do not want LibTest to override VERIFY here so
// that we can actually test that some String factory methods cause a crash with invalid input.
#include <AK/String.h>
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#include <LibTest/TestCase.h>
#include <AK/MemoryStream.h>
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#include <AK/StringBuilder.h>
#include <AK/Try.h>
#include <AK/Utf8View.h>
#include <AK/Vector.h>
TEST_CASE(construct_empty)
{
String empty;
EXPECT(empty.is_empty());
EXPECT_EQ(empty.bytes().size(), 0u);
EXPECT_EQ(empty, ""sv);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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auto empty2 = MUST(""_string);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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EXPECT(empty2.is_empty());
EXPECT_EQ(empty, empty2);
auto empty3 = MUST(String::from_utf8(""sv));
EXPECT(empty3.is_empty());
EXPECT_EQ(empty, empty3);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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}
TEST_CASE(move_assignment)
{
String string1 = MUST("hello"_string);
string1 = MUST("friends!"_string);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "friends!"sv);
}
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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TEST_CASE(short_strings)
{
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("abcdefg"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string1.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view(), "abcdefg"sv);
constexpr auto string2 = String::from_utf8_short_string("abcdefg"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, string1);
auto string3 = MUST("abcdefg"_string);
EXPECT_EQ(string3.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, string1);
constexpr auto string4 = "abcdefg"_short_string;
EXPECT_EQ(string4.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string4.bytes().size(), 7u);
EXPECT_EQ(string4, string1);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#else
auto string1 = MUST(String::from_utf8("abc"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string1.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view(), "abc"sv);
constexpr auto string2 = String::from_utf8_short_string("abc"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, string1);
auto string3 = MUST("abc"_string);
EXPECT_EQ(string3.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, string1);
constexpr auto string4 = "abc"_short_string;
EXPECT_EQ(string4.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string4.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string4, string1);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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#endif
}
TEST_CASE(long_strings)
{
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8("abcdefgh"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string.is_short_string(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 8u);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes_as_string_view(), "abcdefgh"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(long_streams)
{
{
u8 bytes[64] = {};
constexpr auto test_view = "Well, hello friends"sv;
FixedMemoryStream stream(Bytes { bytes, sizeof(bytes) });
MUST(stream.write(test_view.bytes()));
MUST(stream.seek(0));
auto string = MUST(String::from_stream(stream, test_view.length()));
EXPECT_EQ(string.is_short_string(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 19u);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes_as_string_view(), test_view);
}
{
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
MUST(stream.write(("abc"sv).bytes()));
auto string = MUST(String::from_stream(stream, 3u));
EXPECT_EQ(string.is_short_string(), true);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes_as_string_view(), "abc"sv);
}
{
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
MUST(stream.write(("0123456789"sv).bytes()));
auto string = MUST(String::from_stream(stream, 9u));
EXPECT_EQ(string.is_short_string(), false);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 9u);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes_as_string_view(), "012345678"sv);
}
{
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
MUST(stream.write_value(0xffffffff));
MUST(stream.write_value(0xffffffff));
MUST(stream.write_value(0xffffffff));
auto error_or_string = String::from_stream(stream, stream.used_buffer_size());
EXPECT_EQ(error_or_string.is_error(), true);
}
}
TEST_CASE(invalid_utf8)
{
auto string1 = String::from_utf8("long string \xf4\x8f\xbf\xc0"sv); // U+110000
EXPECT(string1.is_error());
EXPECT(string1.error().string_literal().contains("Input was not valid UTF-8"sv));
auto string2 = String::from_utf8("\xf4\xa1\xb0\xbd"sv); // U+121C3D
EXPECT(string2.is_error());
EXPECT(string2.error().string_literal().contains("Input was not valid UTF-8"sv));
AllocatingMemoryStream stream;
MUST(stream.write_value<u8>(0xf4));
MUST(stream.write_value<u8>(0xa1));
MUST(stream.write_value<u8>(0xb0));
MUST(stream.write_value<u8>(0xbd));
auto string3 = String::from_stream(stream, stream.used_buffer_size());
EXPECT_EQ(string3.is_error(), true);
EXPECT(string3.error().string_literal().contains("Input was not valid UTF-8"sv));
}
TEST_CASE(from_code_points)
{
for (u32 code_point = 0; code_point < 0x80; ++code_point) {
auto string = String::from_code_point(code_point);
auto ch = static_cast<char>(code_point);
StringView view { &ch, 1 };
EXPECT_EQ(string, view);
}
auto string = String::from_code_point(0x10ffff);
EXPECT_EQ(string, "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBF"sv);
EXPECT_CRASH("Creating a string from an invalid code point", [] {
String::from_code_point(0xffffffff);
return Test::Crash::Failure::DidNotCrash;
});
}
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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TEST_CASE(substring)
{
auto superstring = MUST("Hello I am a long string"_string);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
auto short_substring = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset(0, 5));
EXPECT_EQ(short_substring, "Hello"sv);
auto long_substring = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset(0, 10));
EXPECT_EQ(long_substring, "Hello I am"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(substring_with_shared_superstring)
{
auto superstring = MUST("Hello I am a long string"_string);
auto substring1 = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset_with_shared_superstring(0, 5));
EXPECT_EQ(substring1, "Hello"sv);
auto substring2 = MUST(superstring.substring_from_byte_offset_with_shared_superstring(0, 10));
EXPECT_EQ(substring2, "Hello I am"sv);
}
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
TEST_CASE(code_points)
{
auto string = MUST("🦬🪒"_string);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
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Vector<u32> code_points;
for (auto code_point : string.code_points())
code_points.append(code_point);
EXPECT_EQ(code_points[0], 0x1f9acu);
EXPECT_EQ(code_points[1], 0x1fa92u);
}
TEST_CASE(string_builder)
{
StringBuilder builder;
builder.append_code_point(0x1f9acu);
builder.append_code_point(0x1fa92u);
auto string = MUST(builder.to_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string, "🦬🪒"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(string.bytes().size(), 8u);
}
TEST_CASE(ak_format)
{
auto foo = MUST(String::formatted("Hello {}", MUST("friends"_string)));
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
EXPECT_EQ(foo, "Hello friends"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(replace)
{
{
auto haystack = MUST("Hello enemies"_string);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
auto result = MUST(haystack.replace("enemies"sv, "friends"sv, ReplaceMode::All));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Hello friends"sv);
}
{
auto base_title = MUST("anon@courage:~"_string);
AK: Introduce the new String, replacement for DeprecatedString DeprecatedString (formerly String) has been with us since the start, and it has served us well. However, it has a number of shortcomings that I'd like to address. Some of these issues are hard if not impossible to solve incrementally inside of DeprecatedString, so instead of doing that, let's build a new String class and then incrementally move over to it instead. Problems in DeprecatedString: - It assumes string allocation never fails. This makes it impossible to use in allocation-sensitive contexts, and is the reason we had to ban DeprecatedString from the kernel entirely. - The awkward null state. DeprecatedString can be null. It's different from the empty state, although null strings are considered empty. All code is immediately nicer when using Optional<DeprecatedString> but DeprecatedString came before Optional, which is how we ended up like this. - The encoding of the underlying data is ambiguous. For the most part, we use it as if it's always UTF-8, but there have been cases where we pass around strings in other encodings (e.g ISO8859-1) - operator[] and length() are used to iterate over DeprecatedString one byte at a time. This is done all over the codebase, and will *not* give the right results unless the string is all ASCII. How we solve these issues in the new String: - Functions that may allocate now return ErrorOr<String> so that ENOMEM errors can be passed to the caller. - String has no null state. Use Optional<String> when needed. - String is always UTF-8. This is validated when constructing a String. We may need to add a bypass for this in the future, for cases where you have a known-good string, but for now: validate all the things! - There is no operator[] or length(). You can get the underlying data with bytes(), but for iterating over code points, you should be using an UTF-8 iterator. Furthermore, it has two nifty new features: - String implements a small string optimization (SSO) for strings that can fit entirely within a pointer. This means up to 3 bytes on 32-bit platforms, and 7 bytes on 64-bit platforms. Such small strings will not be heap-allocated. - String can create substrings without making a deep copy of the substring. Instead, the superstring gets +1 refcount from the substring, and it acts like a view into the superstring. To make substrings like this, use the substring_with_shared_superstring() API. One caveat: - String does not guarantee that the underlying data is null-terminated like DeprecatedString does today. While this was nifty in a handful of places where we were calling C functions, it did stand in the way of shared-superstring substrings.
2022-12-01 12:27:43 +00:00
auto result = MUST(base_title.replace("[*]"sv, "(*)"sv, ReplaceMode::FirstOnly));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "anon@courage:~"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(reverse)
{
auto test_reverse = [](auto test, auto expected) {
auto string = MUST(String::from_utf8(test));
auto result = MUST(string.reverse());
EXPECT_EQ(result, expected);
};
test_reverse(""sv, ""sv);
test_reverse("a"sv, "a"sv);
test_reverse("ab"sv, "ba"sv);
test_reverse("ab cd ef"sv, "fe dc ba"sv);
test_reverse("😀"sv, "😀"sv);
test_reverse("ab😀cd"sv, "dc😀ba"sv);
}
TEST_CASE(to_lowercase)
{
{
auto string = MUST("Aa"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "aa"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("Ωω"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ωω"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("İi̇"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_lowercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "i̇i̇"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(to_uppercase)
{
{
auto string = MUST("Aa"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "AA"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("Ωω"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΩΩ"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("ʼn"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_uppercase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ʼN"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(to_titlecase)
{
{
auto string = MUST("foo bar baz"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Foo Bar Baz"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("foo \n \r bar \t baz"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "Foo \n \r Bar \t Baz"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("f\"oo\" b'ar'"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "F\"Oo\" B'ar'"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("123dollars"_string);
auto result = MUST(string.to_titlecase());
EXPECT_EQ(result, "123Dollars"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(equals_ignoring_case)
{
{
String string1 {};
String string2 {};
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
}
{
auto string1 = MUST("abcd"_string);
auto string2 = MUST("ABCD"_string);
auto string3 = MUST("AbCd"_string);
auto string4 = MUST("dcba"_string);
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
}
{
auto string1 = MUST("\u00DF"_string); // LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S
auto string2 = MUST("SS"_string);
auto string3 = MUST("Ss"_string);
auto string4 = MUST("ss"_string);
auto string5 = MUST("S"_string);
auto string6 = MUST("s"_string);
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string1.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string2.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string4)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string3.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string1)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string2)));
EXPECT(MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string3)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string5)));
EXPECT(!MUST(string4.equals_ignoring_case(string6)));
}
}
TEST_CASE(is_one_of)
{
auto foo = MUST("foo"_string);
auto bar = MUST("bar"_string);
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(foo));
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(foo, bar));
EXPECT(foo.is_one_of(bar, foo));
EXPECT(!foo.is_one_of(bar));
EXPECT(!bar.is_one_of("foo"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("foo"sv, "bar"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("bar"sv, "foo"sv));
EXPECT(bar.is_one_of("bar"sv));
}
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TEST_CASE(split)
{
{
auto test = MUST("foo bar baz"_string);
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auto parts = MUST(test.split(' '));
EXPECT_EQ(parts.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[0], "foo");
EXPECT_EQ(parts[1], "bar");
EXPECT_EQ(parts[2], "baz");
}
{
auto test = MUST("ωΣ2ωΣω"_string);
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auto parts = MUST(test.split(0x03A3u));
EXPECT_EQ(parts.size(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[0], "ω"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[1], ""sv);
EXPECT_EQ(parts[2], "ω"sv);
}
}
TEST_CASE(find_byte_offset)
{
{
String string {};
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset(0);
EXPECT(!index1.has_value());
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset(""sv);
EXPECT(!index2.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST("foo"_string);
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset('f');
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset('o');
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 1u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset('o', *index2 + 1);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 2u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset('b');
EXPECT(!index4.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST("foo"_string);
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset("fo"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset("oo"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 1u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset("o"sv, *index2 + 1);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 2u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset("fooo"sv);
EXPECT(!index4.has_value());
}
{
auto string = MUST("ωΣωΣω"_string);
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03A3u);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 2u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 4u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03A3u, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(index4, 6u);
auto index5 = string.find_byte_offset(0x03C9U, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(index5, 8u);
}
{
auto string = MUST("ωΣωΣω"_string);
auto index1 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index1, 0u);
auto index2 = string.find_byte_offset("Σ"sv);
EXPECT_EQ(index2, 2u);
auto index3 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv, 2);
EXPECT_EQ(index3, 4u);
auto index4 = string.find_byte_offset("Σ"sv, 4);
EXPECT_EQ(index4, 6u);
auto index5 = string.find_byte_offset("ω"sv, 6);
EXPECT_EQ(index5, 8u);
}
}
TEST_CASE(repeated)
{
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 0));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string1.is_empty());
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 0));
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string2.is_empty());
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 0));
EXPECT(string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT(string3.is_empty());
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 1));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 1u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "a"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 1));
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 2u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 1));
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
EXPECT(string3.is_short_string());
#else
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
#endif
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 4u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀"sv);
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 3));
EXPECT(string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 3u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "aaa"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 3));
#ifdef AK_ARCH_64_BIT
EXPECT(string2.is_short_string());
#else
EXPECT(!string2.is_short_string());
#endif
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 6u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ωωω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 3));
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 12u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀𐌀𐌀"sv);
}
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::repeated('a', 10));
EXPECT(!string1.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string1.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 10u);
EXPECT_EQ(string1, "aaaaaaaaaa"sv);
auto string2 = MUST(String::repeated(0x03C9U, 10));
EXPECT(!string2.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string2.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 20u);
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "ωωωωωωωωωω"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::repeated(0x10300, 10));
EXPECT(!string3.is_short_string());
EXPECT_EQ(string3.bytes_as_string_view().length(), 40u);
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀𐌀"sv);
}
EXPECT_CRASH("Creating a string from an invalid code point", [] {
(void)String::repeated(0xffffffff, 1);
return Test::Crash::Failure::DidNotCrash;
});
}
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TEST_CASE(join)
{
auto string1 = MUST(String::join(',', Vector<i32> {}));
EXPECT(string1.is_empty());
auto string2 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1 }));
EXPECT_EQ(string2, "1"sv);
auto string3 = MUST(String::join(':', Array { 1 }, "[{}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string3, "[1]"sv);
auto string4 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1, 2, 3 }));
EXPECT_EQ(string4, "1,2,3"sv);
auto string5 = MUST(String::join(',', Array { 1, 2, 3 }, "[{}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string5, "[1],[2],[3]"sv);
auto string6 = MUST(String::join("!!!"_short_string, Array { "foo"sv, "bar"sv, "baz"sv }));
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EXPECT_EQ(string6, "foo!!!bar!!!baz"sv);
auto string7 = MUST(String::join(" - "sv, Array { 1, 16, 256, 4096 }, "[{:#04x}]"sv));
EXPECT_EQ(string7, "[0x0001] - [0x0010] - [0x0100] - [0x1000]"sv);
}
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TEST_CASE(trim)
{
{
String string {};
auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
{
auto string = MUST("word"_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(" word"_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("word "_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(" word "_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim(" "sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST(" word "_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("\t"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, " word "sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("ωΣωΣω"_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΣωΣ"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ΣωΣω"sv);
result = MUST(string.trim("ω"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT_EQ(result, "ωΣωΣ"sv);
}
{
auto string = MUST("ωΣωΣω"_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("ωΣ"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
{
auto string = MUST("ωΣωΣω"_string);
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auto result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Both));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Left));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
result = MUST(string.trim("Σω"sv, TrimMode::Right));
EXPECT(result.is_empty());
}
}
TEST_CASE(contains)
{
EXPECT(!String {}.contains({}));
EXPECT(!String {}.contains(" "sv));
EXPECT(!String {}.contains(0));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.contains("a"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.contains({}));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.contains("b"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.contains("ab"sv));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.contains(0x0061));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.contains(0x0062));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("a"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("b"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("c"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("ab"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("bc"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains("abc"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.contains({}));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.contains("ac"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.contains("abcd"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains(0x0061));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains(0x0062));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.contains(0x0063));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.contains(0x0064));
auto emoji = MUST("😀"_string);
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\xF0"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\x9F"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\x98"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\x80"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\xF0\x9F"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\xF0\x9F\x98"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\x9F\x98\x80"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains("\x98\x80"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.contains("a"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.contains("🙃"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.contains(0x1F600));
EXPECT(!emoji.contains(0x1F643));
}
TEST_CASE(starts_with)
{
EXPECT(String {}.starts_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT(!String {}.starts_with_bytes(" "sv));
EXPECT(!String {}.starts_with(0));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.starts_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("a"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("b"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("ab"sv));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.starts_with(0x0061));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.starts_with(0x0062));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("a"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("ab"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("abc"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("b"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.starts_with_bytes("bc"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.starts_with(0x0061));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.starts_with(0x0062));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.starts_with(0x0063));
auto emoji = MUST("😀🙃"_string);
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xF0"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xF0\x9F"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xF0\x9F\x99"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.starts_with_bytes("a"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.starts_with_bytes("🙃"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.starts_with(0x1F600));
EXPECT(!emoji.starts_with(0x1F643));
}
TEST_CASE(ends_with)
{
EXPECT(String {}.ends_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT(!String {}.ends_with_bytes(" "sv));
EXPECT(!String {}.ends_with(0));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.ends_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("a"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("b"sv));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("ba"sv));
EXPECT("a"_short_string.ends_with(0x0061));
EXPECT(!"a"_short_string.ends_with(0x0062));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes({}));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("c"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("bc"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("abc"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("b"sv));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.ends_with_bytes("ab"sv));
EXPECT("abc"_short_string.ends_with(0x0063));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.ends_with(0x0062));
EXPECT(!"abc"_short_string.ends_with(0x0061));
auto emoji = MUST("😀🙃"_string);
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x80\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x98\x80\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\x9F\x98\x80\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with_bytes("\xF0\x9F\x98\x80\xF0\x9F\x99\x83"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.ends_with_bytes("a"sv));
EXPECT(!emoji.ends_with_bytes("😀"sv));
EXPECT(emoji.ends_with(0x1F643));
EXPECT(!emoji.ends_with(0x1F600));
}