qemu/util/mmap-alloc.c
Zhang Yi 119906afa5 util/mmap-alloc: support MAP_SYNC in qemu_ram_mmap()
When a file supporting DAX is used as vNVDIMM backend, mmap it with
MAP_SYNC flag in addition which can ensure file system metadata
synced in each guest writes to the backend file, without other QEMU
actions (e.g., periodic fsync() by QEMU).

Current, We have below different possible use cases:

1. pmem=on is set, shared=on is set, MAP_SYNC supported:
   a: backend is a dax supporting file.
    - MAP_SYNC will active.
   b: backend is not a dax supporting file.
    - mmap will trigger a warning. then MAP_SYNC flag will be ignored

2. The rest of cases:
   - we will never pass the MAP_SYNC to mmap2

Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: Rebased patch to latest code on master]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: squashed documentation patch]
Message-Id: <20190422004849.26463-3-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[ehabkost: documentation fixup]
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2019-04-25 14:17:36 -03:00

213 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*
* Support for RAM backed by mmaped host memory.
*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
*
* Authors:
* Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
* later. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#include <linux/mman.h>
#else /* !CONFIG_LINUX */
#define MAP_SYNC 0x0
#define MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE 0x0
#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX */
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/mmap-alloc.h"
#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
#define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
#include <sys/vfs.h>
#endif
size_t qemu_fd_getpagesize(int fd)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
struct statfs fs;
int ret;
if (fd != -1) {
do {
ret = fstatfs(fd, &fs);
} while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret == 0 && fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
return fs.f_bsize;
}
}
#ifdef __sparc__
/* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
#endif
#endif
return getpagesize();
}
size_t qemu_mempath_getpagesize(const char *mem_path)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
struct statfs fs;
int ret;
if (mem_path) {
do {
ret = statfs(mem_path, &fs);
} while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR);
if (ret != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't statfs() memory path: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (fs.f_type == HUGETLBFS_MAGIC) {
/* It's hugepage, return the huge page size */
return fs.f_bsize;
}
}
#ifdef __sparc__
/* SPARC Linux needs greater alignment than the pagesize */
return QEMU_VMALLOC_ALIGN;
#endif
#endif
return getpagesize();
}
void *qemu_ram_mmap(int fd,
size_t size,
size_t align,
bool shared,
bool is_pmem)
{
int flags;
int map_sync_flags = 0;
int guardfd;
size_t offset;
size_t pagesize;
size_t total;
void *guardptr;
void *ptr;
/*
* Note: this always allocates at least one extra page of virtual address
* space, even if size is already aligned.
*/
total = size + align;
#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
/* On ppc64 mappings in the same segment (aka slice) must share the same
* page size. Since we will be re-allocating part of this segment
* from the supplied fd, we should make sure to use the same page size, to
* this end we mmap the supplied fd. In this case, set MAP_NORESERVE to
* avoid allocating backing store memory.
* We do this unless we are using the system page size, in which case
* anonymous memory is OK.
*/
flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
if (fd == -1 || pagesize == getpagesize()) {
guardfd = -1;
flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
} else {
guardfd = fd;
flags |= MAP_NORESERVE;
}
#else
guardfd = -1;
pagesize = getpagesize();
flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
#endif
guardptr = mmap(0, total, PROT_NONE, flags, guardfd, 0);
if (guardptr == MAP_FAILED) {
return MAP_FAILED;
}
assert(is_power_of_2(align));
/* Always align to host page size */
assert(align >= pagesize);
flags = MAP_FIXED;
flags |= fd == -1 ? MAP_ANONYMOUS : 0;
flags |= shared ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
if (shared && is_pmem) {
map_sync_flags = MAP_SYNC | MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE;
}
offset = QEMU_ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)guardptr, align) - (uintptr_t)guardptr;
ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
flags | map_sync_flags, fd, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED && map_sync_flags) {
if (errno == ENOTSUP) {
char *proc_link, *file_name;
int len;
proc_link = g_strdup_printf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
file_name = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
len = readlink(proc_link, file_name, PATH_MAX - 1);
if (len < 0) {
len = 0;
}
file_name[len] = '\0';
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: requesting persistence across crashes "
"for backend file %s failed. Proceeding without "
"persistence, data might become corrupted in case of host "
"crash.\n", file_name);
g_free(proc_link);
g_free(file_name);
}
/*
* if map failed with MAP_SHARED_VALIDATE | MAP_SYNC,
* we will remove these flags to handle compatibility.
*/
ptr = mmap(guardptr + offset, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
flags, fd, 0);
}
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
munmap(guardptr, total);
return MAP_FAILED;
}
if (offset > 0) {
munmap(guardptr, offset);
}
/*
* Leave a single PROT_NONE page allocated after the RAM block, to serve as
* a guard page guarding against potential buffer overflows.
*/
total -= offset;
if (total > size + pagesize) {
munmap(ptr + size + pagesize, total - size - pagesize);
}
return ptr;
}
void qemu_ram_munmap(int fd, void *ptr, size_t size)
{
size_t pagesize;
if (ptr) {
/* Unmap both the RAM block and the guard page */
#if defined(__powerpc64__) && defined(__linux__)
pagesize = qemu_fd_getpagesize(fd);
#else
pagesize = getpagesize();
#endif
munmap(ptr, size + pagesize);
}
}