qemu/QMP/qmp.py
Stefan Hajnoczi 37628f11c6 QMP: add server mode to QEMUMonitorProtocol
QEMU supports socket chardevs that establish connections like a server
or a client.  The QEMUMonitorProtocol class only supports connecting as
a client.  It is not possible to connect race-free when launching QEMU
since trying to connect before QEMU has bound and is listening on the
socket results in failure.

Add the QEMUMonitorProtocol(server=True) argument to bind and listen on
the socket.  The QEMU process can then be launched and connects to the
already existing QMP socket without a race condition:

  qmp = qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol(monitor_path, server=True)
  popen = subprocess.Popen(args)
  qmp.accept()

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2011-06-01 11:43:18 -03:00

158 lines
4.7 KiB
Python

# QEMU Monitor Protocol Python class
#
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import json
import errno
import socket
class QMPError(Exception):
pass
class QMPConnectError(QMPError):
pass
class QMPCapabilitiesError(QMPError):
pass
class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
def __init__(self, address, server=False):
"""
Create a QEMUMonitorProtocol class.
@param address: QEMU address, can be either a unix socket path (string)
or a tuple in the form ( address, port ) for a TCP
connection
@param server: server mode listens on the socket (bool)
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@note No connection is established, this is done by the connect() or
accept() methods
"""
self.__events = []
self.__address = address
self.__sock = self.__get_sock()
if server:
self.__sock.bind(self.__address)
self.__sock.listen(1)
def __get_sock(self):
if isinstance(self.__address, tuple):
family = socket.AF_INET
else:
family = socket.AF_UNIX
return socket.socket(family, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
def __negotiate_capabilities(self):
self.__sockfile = self.__sock.makefile()
greeting = self.__json_read()
if greeting is None or not greeting.has_key('QMP'):
raise QMPConnectError
# Greeting seems ok, negotiate capabilities
resp = self.cmd('qmp_capabilities')
if "return" in resp:
return greeting
raise QMPCapabilitiesError
def __json_read(self, only_event=False):
while True:
data = self.__sockfile.readline()
if not data:
return
resp = json.loads(data)
if 'event' in resp:
self.__events.append(resp)
if not only_event:
continue
return resp
error = socket.error
def connect(self):
"""
Connect to the QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.
@return QMP greeting dict
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@raise QMPConnectError if the greeting is not received
@raise QMPCapabilitiesError if fails to negotiate capabilities
"""
self.__sock.connect(self.__address)
return self.__negotiate_capabilities()
def accept(self):
"""
Await connection from QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.
@return QMP greeting dict
@raise socket.error on socket connection errors
@raise QMPConnectError if the greeting is not received
@raise QMPCapabilitiesError if fails to negotiate capabilities
"""
self.__sock, _ = self.__sock.accept()
return self.__negotiate_capabilities()
def cmd_obj(self, qmp_cmd):
"""
Send a QMP command to the QMP Monitor.
@param qmp_cmd: QMP command to be sent as a Python dict
@return QMP response as a Python dict or None if the connection has
been closed
"""
try:
self.__sock.sendall(json.dumps(qmp_cmd))
except socket.error, err:
if err[0] == errno.EPIPE:
return
raise socket.error(err)
return self.__json_read()
def cmd(self, name, args=None, id=None):
"""
Build a QMP command and send it to the QMP Monitor.
@param name: command name (string)
@param args: command arguments (dict)
@param id: command id (dict, list, string or int)
"""
qmp_cmd = { 'execute': name }
if args:
qmp_cmd['arguments'] = args
if id:
qmp_cmd['id'] = id
return self.cmd_obj(qmp_cmd)
def get_events(self, wait=False):
"""
Get a list of available QMP events.
@param wait: block until an event is available (bool)
"""
self.__sock.setblocking(0)
try:
self.__json_read()
except socket.error, err:
if err[0] == errno.EAGAIN:
# No data available
pass
self.__sock.setblocking(1)
if not self.__events and wait:
self.__json_read(only_event=True)
return self.__events
def clear_events(self):
"""
Clear current list of pending events.
"""
self.__events = []
def close(self):
self.__sock.close()
self.__sockfile.close()