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qemu/qemu-io.c
Daniel P. Berrange 0e448a0544 qemu-io: fix EOF Ctrl-D handling in qemu-io readline code 
qemu-io puts the TTY into non-canonical mode, which means no EOF processing is
done and thus getchar() will never return the EOF constant. Instead we have to
query the TTY attributes to determine the configured EOF character (usually
Ctrl-D / 0x4), and then explicitly check for that value. This fixes the
regression that prevented Ctrl-D from triggering an exit of qemu-io that has
existed since readline was first added in

  commit 0cf17e1817
  Author: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
  Date:   Thu Nov 14 11:54:17 2013 +0100

    qemu-io: use readline.c

It also ensures that a newline is printed when exiting, to complete the
line output by the "qemu-io> " prompt.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-02-13 12:27:17 +01:00

666 lines
17 KiB
C
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/*
* Command line utility to exercise the QEMU I/O path.
*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include <getopt.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <termios.h>
#endif
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "qemu-io.h"
#include "qemu/error-report.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/option.h"
#include "qemu/config-file.h"
#include "qemu/readline.h"
#include "qemu/log.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
#include "block/block_int.h"
#include "trace/control.h"
#include "crypto/init.h"
#include "qemu-version.h"
#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
static char *progname;
static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
/* qemu-io commands passed using -c */
static int ncmdline;
static char **cmdline;
static bool imageOpts;
static ReadLineState *readline_state;
static int ttyEOF;
static int get_eof_char(void)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
return 0x4; /* Ctrl-D */
#else
struct termios tty;
if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty) != 0) {
if (errno == ENOTTY) {
return 0x0; /* just expect read() == 0 */
} else {
return 0x4; /* Ctrl-D */
}
}
return tty.c_cc[VEOF];
#endif
}
static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
qemuio_blk = NULL;
return 0;
}
static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
.name = "close",
.altname = "c",
.cfunc = close_f,
.oneline = "close the current open file",
};
static int openfile(char *name, int flags, bool writethrough, bool force_share,
QDict *opts)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
if (qemuio_blk) {
error_report("file open already, try 'help close'");
QDECREF(opts);
return 1;
}
if (force_share) {
if (!opts) {
opts = qdict_new();
}
if (qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)
&& !qdict_get_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)) {
error_report("-U conflicts with image options");
QDECREF(opts);
return 1;
}
qdict_put_bool(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, true);
}
qemuio_blk = blk_new_open(name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
if (!qemuio_blk) {
error_reportf_err(local_err, "can't open%s%s: ",
name ? " device " : "", name ?: "");
return 1;
}
blk_set_enable_write_cache(qemuio_blk, !writethrough);
return 0;
}
static void open_help(void)
{
printf(
"\n"
" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
"\n"
" Example:\n"
" 'open -n -o driver=raw /tmp/data' - opens raw data file read-write, uncached\n"
"\n"
" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
" -C, -- use copy-on-read\n"
" -n, -- disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
" -U, -- force shared permissions\n"
" -k, -- use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
" -t, -- use the given cache mode for the image\n"
" -d, -- use the given discard mode for the image\n"
" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
"\n");
}
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
.name = "open",
.altname = "o",
.cfunc = open_f,
.argmin = 1,
.argmax = -1,
.flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
.args = "[-rsCnkU] [-t cache] [-d discard] [-o options] [path]",
.oneline = "open the file specified by path",
.help = open_help,
};
static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
.name = "drive",
.merge_lists = true,
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
.desc = {
/* no elements => accept any params */
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
int readonly = 0;
bool writethrough = true;
int c;
QemuOpts *qopts;
QDict *opts;
bool force_share = false;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCro:kt:d:U")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
writethrough = false;
break;
case 'C':
flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
break;
case 'r':
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'k':
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
break;
case 't':
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'd':
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'o':
if (imageOpts) {
printf("--image-opts and 'open -o' are mutually exclusive\n");
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, optarg, false)) {
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
break;
case 'U':
force_share = true;
break;
default:
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
}
if (!readonly) {
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
if (imageOpts && (optind == argc - 1)) {
if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, argv[optind], false)) {
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
return 0;
}
optind++;
}
qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
if (optind == argc - 1) {
openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
} else if (optind == argc) {
openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
} else {
QDECREF(opts);
qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
return 0;
}
static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
{
return 1;
}
static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
.name = "quit",
.altname = "q",
.cfunc = quit_f,
.argmin = -1,
.argmax = -1,
.flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
.oneline = "exit the program",
};
static void usage(const char *name)
{
printf(
"Usage: %s [OPTIONS]... [-c STRING]... [file]\n"
"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
"\n"
" --object OBJECTDEF define an object such as 'secret' for\n"
" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
" --image-opts treat file as option string\n"
" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
" from the given string\n"
" -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n"
" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
" -n, --nocache disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
" -C, --copy-on-read enable copy-on-read\n"
" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
" -d, --discard=MODE use the given discard mode for the image\n"
" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
" specify tracing options\n"
" see qemu-img(1) man page for full description\n"
" -U, --force-share force shared permissions\n"
" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
"\n"
"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands.\n"
"\n"
QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n",
name, name);
}
static char *get_prompt(void)
{
static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 /*"> "*/ + 1 /*"\0"*/ ];
if (!prompt[0]) {
snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
}
return prompt;
}
static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vprintf(fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
{
fflush(stdout);
}
static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
{
char **line = readline_opaque;
*line = g_strdup(str);
}
static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
{
readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
}
static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
{
readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
}
static char *fetchline_readline(void)
{
char *line = NULL;
readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
while (!line) {
int ch = getchar();
if (ttyEOF != 0x0 && ch == ttyEOF) {
printf("\n");
break;
}
readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
}
return line;
}
#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
{
char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
g_free(line);
return NULL;
}
p = line + strlen(line);
if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
p[-1] = '\0';
}
return line;
}
static char *fetchline(void)
{
if (readline_state) {
return fetchline_readline();
} else {
return fetchline_fgets();
}
}
static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
{
int *fetchable = opaque;
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
*fetchable= 1;
}
static void command_loop(void)
{
int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
char *input;
for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
}
if (cmdline) {
g_free(cmdline);
return;
}
while (!done) {
if (!prompted) {
printf("%s", get_prompt());
fflush(stdout);
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
prompted = 1;
}
main_loop_wait(false);
if (!fetchable) {
continue;
}
input = fetchline();
if (input == NULL) {
break;
}
done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
g_free(input);
prompted = 0;
fetchable = 0;
}
qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
{
cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
}
static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
{
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
}
enum {
OPTION_OBJECT = 256,
OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS = 257,
};
static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
.name = "object",
.implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
.desc = {
{ }
},
};
static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
.name = "file",
.implied_opt_name = "file",
.head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
.desc = {
/* no elements => accept any params */
{ /* end of list */ }
},
};
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int readonly = 0;
const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnCmkt:T:U";
const struct option lopt[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "cmd", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "copy-on-read", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
{ "misalign", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "native-aio", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "discard", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "cache", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "object", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OBJECT },
{ "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS },
{ "force-share", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c;
int opt_index = 0;
int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
bool writethrough = true;
Error *local_error = NULL;
QDict *opts = NULL;
const char *format = NULL;
char *trace_file = NULL;
bool force_share = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
#endif
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
progname = basename(argv[0]);
qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
bdrv_init();
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
writethrough = false;
break;
case 'C':
flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
break;
case 'd':
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'f':
format = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
add_user_command(optarg);
break;
case 'r':
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'm':
qemuio_misalign = true;
break;
case 'k':
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
break;
case 't':
if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
exit(1);
}
break;
case 'T':
g_free(trace_file);
trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
break;
case 'V':
printf("%s version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION "\n"
QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n", progname);
exit(0);
case 'h':
usage(progname);
exit(0);
case 'U':
force_share = true;
break;
case OPTION_OBJECT: {
QemuOpts *qopts;
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
optarg, true);
if (!qopts) {
exit(1);
}
} break;
case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS:
imageOpts = true;
break;
default:
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
}
if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
usage(progname);
exit(1);
}
if (format && imageOpts) {
error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
exit(1);
}
if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
error_report_err(local_error);
exit(1);
}
if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
NULL, NULL)) {
exit(1);
}
if (!trace_init_backends()) {
exit(1);
}
trace_init_file(trace_file);
qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
/* initialize commands */
qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
ttyEOF = get_eof_char();
readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
readline_flush_func,
NULL,
readline_completion_func);
qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
}
/* open the device */
if (!readonly) {
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
if (imageOpts) {
QemuOpts *qopts = NULL;
qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, argv[optind], false);
if (!qopts) {
exit(1);
}
opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL);
if (openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts)) {
exit(1);
}
} else {
if (format) {
opts = qdict_new();
qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", format);
}
if (openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough,
force_share, opts)) {
exit(1);
}
}
}
command_loop();
/*
* Make sure all outstanding requests complete before the program exits.
*/
bdrv_drain_all();
blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
g_free(readline_state);
return 0;
}
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