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qemu/target/i386/hvf/x86hvf.c
Liran Alon fd13f23b8c target/i386: kvm: Add support for KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD 
Kernel commit c4f55198c7c2 ("kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD")
introduced a new KVM capability which allows userspace to correctly
distinguish between pending and injected exceptions.

This distinguish is important in case of nested virtualization scenarios
because a L2 pending exception can still be intercepted by the L1 hypervisor
while a L2 injected exception cannot.

Furthermore, when an exception is attempted to be injected by QEMU,
QEMU should specify the exception payload (CR2 in case of #PF or
DR6 in case of #DB) instead of having the payload already delivered in
the respective vCPU register. Because in case exception is injected to
L2 guest and is intercepted by L1 hypervisor, then payload needs to be
reported to L1 intercept (VMExit handler) while still preserving
respective vCPU register unchanged.

This commit adds support for QEMU to properly utilise this new KVM
capability (KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD).

Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20190619162140.133674-10-liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-06-21 13:25:27 +02:00

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
* Copyright (C) 2016 Veertu Inc,
* Copyright (C) 2017 Google Inc,
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "x86hvf.h"
#include "vmx.h"
#include "vmcs.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "x86_descr.h"
#include "x86_decode.h"
#include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
#include <Hypervisor/hv.h>
#include <Hypervisor/hv_vmx.h>
void hvf_set_segment(struct CPUState *cpu, struct vmx_segment *vmx_seg,
SegmentCache *qseg, bool is_tr)
{
vmx_seg->sel = qseg->selector;
vmx_seg->base = qseg->base;
vmx_seg->limit = qseg->limit;
if (!qseg->selector && !x86_is_real(cpu) && !is_tr) {
/* the TR register is usable after processor reset despite
* having a null selector */
vmx_seg->ar = 1 << 16;
return;
}
vmx_seg->ar = (qseg->flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_G_SHIFT) & 1) << 15;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_B_SHIFT) & 1) << 14;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_L_SHIFT) & 1) << 13;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_AVL_SHIFT) & 1) << 12;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_P_SHIFT) & 1) << 7;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3) << 5;
vmx_seg->ar |= ((qseg->flags >> DESC_S_SHIFT) & 1) << 4;
}
void hvf_get_segment(SegmentCache *qseg, struct vmx_segment *vmx_seg)
{
qseg->limit = vmx_seg->limit;
qseg->base = vmx_seg->base;
qseg->selector = vmx_seg->sel;
qseg->flags = ((vmx_seg->ar & 0xf) << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 4) & 1) << DESC_S_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 5) & 3) << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 7) & 1) << DESC_P_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 12) & 1) << DESC_AVL_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 13) & 1) << DESC_L_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 14) & 1) << DESC_B_SHIFT) |
(((vmx_seg->ar >> 15) & 1) << DESC_G_SHIFT);
}
void hvf_put_xsave(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
struct X86XSaveArea *xsave;
xsave = X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env.xsave_buf;
x86_cpu_xsave_all_areas(X86_CPU(cpu_state), xsave);
if (hv_vcpu_write_fpstate(cpu_state->hvf_fd, (void*)xsave, 4096)) {
abort();
}
}
void hvf_put_segments(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
CPUX86State *env = &X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env;
struct vmx_segment seg;
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT, env->idt.limit);
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE, env->idt.base);
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT, env->gdt.limit);
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE, env->gdt.base);
/* wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR2, env->cr[2]); */
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR3, env->cr[3]);
vmx_update_tpr(cpu_state);
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER, env->efer);
macvm_set_cr4(cpu_state->hvf_fd, env->cr[4]);
macvm_set_cr0(cpu_state->hvf_fd, env->cr[0]);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_CS], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_CS);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_DS], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_DS);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_ES], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_ES);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_SS], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_SS);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_FS], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_FS);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->segs[R_GS], false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_GS);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->tr, true);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_TR);
hvf_set_segment(cpu_state, &seg, &env->ldt, false);
vmx_write_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_LDTR);
hv_vcpu_flush(cpu_state->hvf_fd);
}
void hvf_put_msrs(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
CPUX86State *env = &X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env;
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS,
env->sysenter_cs);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
env->sysenter_esp);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
env->sysenter_eip);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_STAR, env->star);
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_CSTAR, env->cstar);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, env->kernelgsbase);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_FMASK, env->fmask);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_LSTAR, env->lstar);
#endif
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_GSBASE, env->segs[R_GS].base);
hv_vcpu_write_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_FSBASE, env->segs[R_FS].base);
/* if (!osx_is_sierra())
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET, env->tsc - rdtscp());*/
hv_vm_sync_tsc(env->tsc);
}
void hvf_get_xsave(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
struct X86XSaveArea *xsave;
xsave = X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env.xsave_buf;
if (hv_vcpu_read_fpstate(cpu_state->hvf_fd, (void*)xsave, 4096)) {
abort();
}
x86_cpu_xrstor_all_areas(X86_CPU(cpu_state), xsave);
}
void hvf_get_segments(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
CPUX86State *env = &X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env;
struct vmx_segment seg;
env->interrupt_injected = -1;
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_CS);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_CS], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_DS);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_DS], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_ES);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_ES], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_FS);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_FS], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_GS);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_GS], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_SS);
hvf_get_segment(&env->segs[R_SS], &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_TR);
hvf_get_segment(&env->tr, &seg);
vmx_read_segment_descriptor(cpu_state, &seg, R_LDTR);
hvf_get_segment(&env->ldt, &seg);
env->idt.limit = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_LIMIT);
env->idt.base = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IDTR_BASE);
env->gdt.limit = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_LIMIT);
env->gdt.base = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_GDTR_BASE);
env->cr[0] = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR0);
env->cr[2] = 0;
env->cr[3] = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR3);
env->cr[4] = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_CR4);
env->efer = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_GUEST_IA32_EFER);
}
void hvf_get_msrs(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
CPUX86State *env = &X86_CPU(cpu_state)->env;
uint64_t tmp;
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, &tmp);
env->sysenter_cs = tmp;
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, &tmp);
env->sysenter_esp = tmp;
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, &tmp);
env->sysenter_eip = tmp;
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_STAR, &env->star);
#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_CSTAR, &env->cstar);
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_KERNELGSBASE, &env->kernelgsbase);
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_FMASK, &env->fmask);
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_LSTAR, &env->lstar);
#endif
hv_vcpu_read_msr(cpu_state->hvf_fd, MSR_IA32_APICBASE, &tmp);
env->tsc = rdtscp() + rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_TSC_OFFSET);
}
int hvf_put_registers(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
X86CPU *x86cpu = X86_CPU(cpu_state);
CPUX86State *env = &x86cpu->env;
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX, env->regs[R_EAX]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBX, env->regs[R_EBX]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX, env->regs[R_ECX]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX, env->regs[R_EDX]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBP, env->regs[R_EBP]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSP, env->regs[R_ESP]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSI, env->regs[R_ESI]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDI, env->regs[R_EDI]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R8, env->regs[8]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R9, env->regs[9]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R10, env->regs[10]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R11, env->regs[11]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R12, env->regs[12]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R13, env->regs[13]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R14, env->regs[14]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R15, env->regs[15]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS, env->eflags);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RIP, env->eip);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_XCR0, env->xcr0);
hvf_put_xsave(cpu_state);
hvf_put_segments(cpu_state);
hvf_put_msrs(cpu_state);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR0, env->dr[0]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR1, env->dr[1]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR2, env->dr[2]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR3, env->dr[3]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR4, env->dr[4]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR5, env->dr[5]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR6, env->dr[6]);
wreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR7, env->dr[7]);
return 0;
}
int hvf_get_registers(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
X86CPU *x86cpu = X86_CPU(cpu_state);
CPUX86State *env = &x86cpu->env;
env->regs[R_EAX] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RAX);
env->regs[R_EBX] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBX);
env->regs[R_ECX] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RCX);
env->regs[R_EDX] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDX);
env->regs[R_EBP] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RBP);
env->regs[R_ESP] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSP);
env->regs[R_ESI] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RSI);
env->regs[R_EDI] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RDI);
env->regs[8] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R8);
env->regs[9] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R9);
env->regs[10] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R10);
env->regs[11] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R11);
env->regs[12] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R12);
env->regs[13] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R13);
env->regs[14] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R14);
env->regs[15] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_R15);
env->eflags = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS);
env->eip = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RIP);
hvf_get_xsave(cpu_state);
env->xcr0 = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_XCR0);
hvf_get_segments(cpu_state);
hvf_get_msrs(cpu_state);
env->dr[0] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR0);
env->dr[1] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR1);
env->dr[2] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR2);
env->dr[3] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR3);
env->dr[4] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR4);
env->dr[5] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR5);
env->dr[6] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR6);
env->dr[7] = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_DR7);
x86_update_hflags(env);
return 0;
}
static void vmx_set_int_window_exiting(CPUState *cpu)
{
uint64_t val;
val = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS);
wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, val |
VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXITING);
}
void vmx_clear_int_window_exiting(CPUState *cpu)
{
uint64_t val;
val = rvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS);
wvmcs(cpu->hvf_fd, VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS, val &
~VMCS_PRI_PROC_BASED_CTLS_INT_WINDOW_EXITING);
}
#define NMI_VEC 2
bool hvf_inject_interrupts(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
X86CPU *x86cpu = X86_CPU(cpu_state);
CPUX86State *env = &x86cpu->env;
uint8_t vector;
uint64_t intr_type;
bool have_event = true;
if (env->interrupt_injected != -1) {
vector = env->interrupt_injected;
intr_type = VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR;
} else if (env->exception_nr != -1) {
vector = env->exception_nr;
if (vector == EXCP03_INT3 || vector == EXCP04_INTO) {
intr_type = VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION;
} else {
intr_type = VMCS_INTR_T_HWEXCEPTION;
}
} else if (env->nmi_injected) {
vector = NMI_VEC;
intr_type = VMCS_INTR_T_NMI;
} else {
have_event = false;
}
uint64_t info = 0;
if (have_event) {
info = vector | intr_type | VMCS_INTR_VALID;
uint64_t reason = rvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_EXIT_REASON);
if (env->nmi_injected && reason != EXIT_REASON_TASK_SWITCH) {
vmx_clear_nmi_blocking(cpu_state);
}
if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_NMI_MASK) || intr_type != VMCS_INTR_T_NMI) {
info &= ~(1 << 12); /* clear undefined bit */
if (intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_SWINTR ||
intr_type == VMCS_INTR_T_SWEXCEPTION) {
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_INST_LENGTH, env->ins_len);
}
if (env->has_error_code) {
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_EXCEPTION_ERROR,
env->error_code);
}
/*printf("reinject %lx err %d\n", info, err);*/
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
};
}
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) {
if (!(env->hflags2 & HF2_NMI_MASK) && !(info & VMCS_INTR_VALID)) {
cpu_state->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
info = VMCS_INTR_VALID | VMCS_INTR_T_NMI | NMI_VEC;
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, info);
} else {
vmx_set_nmi_window_exiting(cpu_state);
}
}
if (!(env->hflags & HF_INHIBIT_IRQ_MASK) &&
(cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(EFLAGS(env) & IF_MASK) && !(info & VMCS_INTR_VALID)) {
int line = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(&x86cpu->env);
cpu_state->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
if (line >= 0) {
wvmcs(cpu_state->hvf_fd, VMCS_ENTRY_INTR_INFO, line |
VMCS_INTR_VALID | VMCS_INTR_T_HWINTR);
}
}
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
vmx_set_int_window_exiting(cpu_state);
}
return (cpu_state->interrupt_request
& (CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR));
}
int hvf_process_events(CPUState *cpu_state)
{
X86CPU *cpu = X86_CPU(cpu_state);
CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
EFLAGS(env) = rreg(cpu_state->hvf_fd, HV_X86_RFLAGS);
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu_state);
do_cpu_init(cpu);
}
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
cpu_state->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL;
apic_poll_irq(cpu->apic_state);
}
if (((cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
(EFLAGS(env) & IF_MASK)) ||
(cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
cpu_state->halted = 0;
}
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI) {
hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu_state);
do_cpu_sipi(cpu);
}
if (cpu_state->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
cpu_state->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR;
hvf_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu_state);
apic_handle_tpr_access_report(cpu->apic_state, env->eip,
env->tpr_access_type);
}
return cpu_state->halted;
}
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