qemu/async.c
Chrysostomos Nanakos 2f78e491d7 async: aio_context_new(): Handle event_notifier_init failure
On a system with a low limit of open files the initialization
of the event notifier could fail and QEMU exits without printing any
error information to the user.

The problem can be easily reproduced by enforcing a low limit of open
files and start QEMU with enough I/O threads to hit this limit.

The same problem raises, without the creation of I/O threads, while
QEMU initializes the main event loop by enforcing an even lower limit of
open files.

This commit adds an error message on failure:

 # qemu [...] -object iothread,id=iothread0 -object iothread,id=iothread1
 qemu: Failed to initialize event notifier: Too many open files in system

Signed-off-by: Chrysostomos Nanakos <cnanakos@grnet.gr>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:48 +01:00

334 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/*
* QEMU System Emulator
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "qemu-common.h"
#include "block/aio.h"
#include "block/thread-pool.h"
#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
#include "qemu/atomic.h"
/***********************************************************/
/* bottom halves (can be seen as timers which expire ASAP) */
struct QEMUBH {
AioContext *ctx;
QEMUBHFunc *cb;
void *opaque;
QEMUBH *next;
bool scheduled;
bool idle;
bool deleted;
};
QEMUBH *aio_bh_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque)
{
QEMUBH *bh;
bh = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUBH));
bh->ctx = ctx;
bh->cb = cb;
bh->opaque = opaque;
qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
bh->next = ctx->first_bh;
/* Make sure that the members are ready before putting bh into list */
smp_wmb();
ctx->first_bh = bh;
qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
return bh;
}
/* Multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot be called concurrently */
int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx)
{
QEMUBH *bh, **bhp, *next;
int ret;
ctx->walking_bh++;
ret = 0;
for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = next) {
/* Make sure that fetching bh happens before accessing its members */
smp_read_barrier_depends();
next = bh->next;
if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
bh->scheduled = 0;
/* Paired with write barrier in bh schedule to ensure reading for
* idle & callbacks coming after bh's scheduling.
*/
smp_rmb();
if (!bh->idle)
ret = 1;
bh->idle = 0;
bh->cb(bh->opaque);
}
}
ctx->walking_bh--;
/* remove deleted bhs */
if (!ctx->walking_bh) {
qemu_mutex_lock(&ctx->bh_lock);
bhp = &ctx->first_bh;
while (*bhp) {
bh = *bhp;
if (bh->deleted) {
*bhp = bh->next;
g_free(bh);
} else {
bhp = &bh->next;
}
}
qemu_mutex_unlock(&ctx->bh_lock);
}
return ret;
}
void qemu_bh_schedule_idle(QEMUBH *bh)
{
if (bh->scheduled)
return;
bh->idle = 1;
/* Make sure that idle & any writes needed by the callback are done
* before the locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
*/
smp_wmb();
bh->scheduled = 1;
}
void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh)
{
AioContext *ctx;
if (bh->scheduled)
return;
ctx = bh->ctx;
bh->idle = 0;
/* Make sure that:
* 1. idle & any writes needed by the callback are done before the
* locations are read in the aio_bh_poll.
* 2. ctx is loaded before scheduled is set and the callback has a chance
* to execute.
*/
smp_mb();
bh->scheduled = 1;
aio_notify(ctx);
}
/* This func is async.
*/
void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh)
{
bh->scheduled = 0;
}
/* This func is async.The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
* end.
*/
void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh)
{
bh->scheduled = 0;
bh->deleted = 1;
}
int64_t
aio_compute_timeout(AioContext *ctx)
{
int64_t deadline;
int timeout = -1;
QEMUBH *bh;
for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
if (bh->idle) {
/* idle bottom halves will be polled at least
* every 10ms */
timeout = 10000000;
} else {
/* non-idle bottom halves will be executed
* immediately */
return 0;
}
}
}
deadline = timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg);
if (deadline == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return qemu_soonest_timeout(timeout, deadline);
}
}
static gboolean
aio_ctx_prepare(GSource *source, gint *timeout)
{
AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
/* We assume there is no timeout already supplied */
*timeout = qemu_timeout_ns_to_ms(aio_compute_timeout(ctx));
if (aio_prepare(ctx)) {
*timeout = 0;
}
return *timeout == 0;
}
static gboolean
aio_ctx_check(GSource *source)
{
AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
QEMUBH *bh;
for (bh = ctx->first_bh; bh; bh = bh->next) {
if (!bh->deleted && bh->scheduled) {
return true;
}
}
return aio_pending(ctx) || (timerlistgroup_deadline_ns(&ctx->tlg) == 0);
}
static gboolean
aio_ctx_dispatch(GSource *source,
GSourceFunc callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
assert(callback == NULL);
aio_dispatch(ctx);
return true;
}
static void
aio_ctx_finalize(GSource *source)
{
AioContext *ctx = (AioContext *) source;
thread_pool_free(ctx->thread_pool);
aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier, NULL);
event_notifier_cleanup(&ctx->notifier);
rfifolock_destroy(&ctx->lock);
qemu_mutex_destroy(&ctx->bh_lock);
g_array_free(ctx->pollfds, TRUE);
timerlistgroup_deinit(&ctx->tlg);
}
static GSourceFuncs aio_source_funcs = {
aio_ctx_prepare,
aio_ctx_check,
aio_ctx_dispatch,
aio_ctx_finalize
};
GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx)
{
g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
return &ctx->source;
}
ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx)
{
if (!ctx->thread_pool) {
ctx->thread_pool = thread_pool_new(ctx);
}
return ctx->thread_pool;
}
void aio_set_dispatching(AioContext *ctx, bool dispatching)
{
ctx->dispatching = dispatching;
if (!dispatching) {
/* Write ctx->dispatching before reading e.g. bh->scheduled.
* Optimization: this is only needed when we're entering the "unsafe"
* phase where other threads must call event_notifier_set.
*/
smp_mb();
}
}
void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx)
{
/* Write e.g. bh->scheduled before reading ctx->dispatching. */
smp_mb();
if (!ctx->dispatching) {
event_notifier_set(&ctx->notifier);
}
}
static void aio_timerlist_notify(void *opaque)
{
aio_notify(opaque);
}
static void aio_rfifolock_cb(void *opaque)
{
/* Kick owner thread in case they are blocked in aio_poll() */
aio_notify(opaque);
}
AioContext *aio_context_new(Error **errp)
{
int ret;
AioContext *ctx;
ctx = (AioContext *) g_source_new(&aio_source_funcs, sizeof(AioContext));
ret = event_notifier_init(&ctx->notifier, false);
if (ret < 0) {
g_source_destroy(&ctx->source);
error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to initialize event notifier");
return NULL;
}
aio_set_event_notifier(ctx, &ctx->notifier,
(EventNotifierHandler *)
event_notifier_test_and_clear);
ctx->pollfds = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(GPollFD));
ctx->thread_pool = NULL;
qemu_mutex_init(&ctx->bh_lock);
rfifolock_init(&ctx->lock, aio_rfifolock_cb, ctx);
timerlistgroup_init(&ctx->tlg, aio_timerlist_notify, ctx);
return ctx;
}
void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx)
{
g_source_ref(&ctx->source);
}
void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx)
{
g_source_unref(&ctx->source);
}
void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx)
{
rfifolock_lock(&ctx->lock);
}
void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx)
{
rfifolock_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}