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![Marcus Hähnel](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Add a new option rom for the multiboot loader, using DMA transfers to copy data instead of "rep insb". This significantly lowers QEMU's startup latency by a factor of about 40, for example, going from 30sec to 0.8sec when loading modules of 120MB in size. Signed-off-by: Marcus Hähnel <marcus.haehnel@kernkonzept.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Lackorzynski <adam@l4re.org> [Modified to keep the non-DMA code depending on #ifdef USE_FW_CFG_DMA; do not write below stack. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
233 lines
5 KiB
ArmAsm
233 lines
5 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Multiboot Option ROM
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* Copyright Novell Inc, 2009
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* Authors: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
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*/
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#include "optionrom.h"
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#define BOOT_ROM_PRODUCT "multiboot loader"
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#define MULTIBOOT_MAGIC 0x2badb002
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#define GS_PROT_JUMP 0
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#define GS_GDT_DESC 6
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BOOT_ROM_START
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run_multiboot:
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cli
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cld
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mov %cs, %eax
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shl $0x4, %eax
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/* set up a long jump descriptor that is PC relative */
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/* move stack memory to %gs */
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mov %ss, %ecx
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shl $0x4, %ecx
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mov %esp, %ebx
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add %ebx, %ecx
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sub $0x20, %ecx
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sub $0x30, %esp
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shr $0x4, %ecx
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mov %cx, %gs
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/* now push the indirect jump descriptor there */
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mov (prot_jump), %ebx
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add %eax, %ebx
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movl %ebx, %gs:GS_PROT_JUMP
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mov $8, %bx
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movw %bx, %gs:GS_PROT_JUMP + 4
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/* fix the gdt descriptor to be PC relative */
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movw (gdt_desc), %bx
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movw %bx, %gs:GS_GDT_DESC
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movl (gdt_desc+2), %ebx
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add %eax, %ebx
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movl %ebx, %gs:GS_GDT_DESC + 2
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xor %eax, %eax
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mov %eax, %es
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/* Read the bootinfo struct into RAM */
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read_fw_blob_dma(FW_CFG_INITRD)
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/* FS = bootinfo_struct */
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read_fw FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR
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shr $4, %eax
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mov %ax, %fs
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/* Account for the EBDA in the multiboot structure's e801
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* map.
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*/
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int $0x12
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cwtl
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movl %eax, %fs:4
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/* ES = mmap_addr */
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mov %fs:48, %eax
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shr $4, %eax
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mov %ax, %es
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/* Initialize multiboot mmap structs using int 0x15(e820) */
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xor %ebx, %ebx
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/* Start storing mmap data at %es:0 */
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xor %edi, %edi
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mmap_loop:
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/* The multiboot entry size has offset -4, so leave some space */
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add $4, %di
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/* entry size (mmap struct) & max buffer size (int15) */
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movl $20, %ecx
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/* e820 */
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movl $0x0000e820, %eax
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/* 'SMAP' magic */
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movl $0x534d4150, %edx
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int $0x15
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mmap_check_entry:
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/* Error or last entry already done? */
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jb mmap_done
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mmap_store_entry:
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/* store entry size */
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/* old as(1) doesn't like this insn so emit the bytes instead:
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movl %ecx, %es:-4(%edi)
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*/
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.dc.b 0x26,0x67,0x66,0x89,0x4f,0xfc
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/* %edi += entry_size, store as mbs_mmap_length */
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add %ecx, %edi
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movw %di, %fs:0x2c
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/* Continuation value 0 means last entry */
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test %ebx, %ebx
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jnz mmap_loop
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mmap_done:
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/* Calculate upper_mem field: The amount of memory between 1 MB and
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the first upper memory hole. Get it from the mmap. */
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xor %di, %di
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mov $0x100000, %edx
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upper_mem_entry:
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cmp %fs:0x2c, %di
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je upper_mem_done
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add $4, %di
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/* Skip if type != 1 */
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cmpl $1, %es:16(%di)
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jne upper_mem_next
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/* Skip if > 4 GB */
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movl %es:4(%di), %eax
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test %eax, %eax
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jnz upper_mem_next
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/* Check for contiguous extension (base <= %edx < base + length) */
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movl %es:(%di), %eax
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cmp %eax, %edx
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jb upper_mem_next
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addl %es:8(%di), %eax
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cmp %eax, %edx
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jae upper_mem_next
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/* If so, update %edx, and restart the search (mmap isn't ordered) */
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mov %eax, %edx
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xor %di, %di
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jmp upper_mem_entry
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upper_mem_next:
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addl %es:-4(%di), %edi
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jmp upper_mem_entry
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upper_mem_done:
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sub $0x100000, %edx
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shr $10, %edx
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mov %edx, %fs:0x8
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real_to_prot:
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/* Load the GDT before going into protected mode */
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lgdt:
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data32 lgdt %gs:GS_GDT_DESC
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/* get us to protected mode now */
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movl $1, %eax
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movl %eax, %cr0
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/* the LJMP sets CS for us and gets us to 32-bit */
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ljmp:
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data32 ljmp *%gs:GS_PROT_JUMP
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prot_mode:
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.code32
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/* initialize all other segments */
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movl $0x10, %eax
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movl %eax, %ss
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movl %eax, %ds
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movl %eax, %es
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movl %eax, %fs
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movl %eax, %gs
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/* Read the kernel and modules into RAM */
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read_fw_blob_dma(FW_CFG_KERNEL)
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/* Jump off to the kernel */
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read_fw FW_CFG_KERNEL_ENTRY
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mov %eax, %ecx
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/* EBX contains a pointer to the bootinfo struct */
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read_fw FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR
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movl %eax, %ebx
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/* EAX has to contain the magic */
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movl $MULTIBOOT_MAGIC, %eax
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ljmp2:
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jmp *%ecx
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/* Variables */
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.align 4, 0
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prot_jump: .long prot_mode
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.short 8
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.align 4, 0
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gdt:
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/* 0x00 */
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.byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
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/* 0x08: code segment (base=0, limit=0xfffff, type=32bit code exec/read, DPL=0, 4k) */
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.byte 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9a, 0xcf, 0x00
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/* 0x10: data segment (base=0, limit=0xfffff, type=32bit data read/write, DPL=0, 4k) */
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.byte 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0xcf, 0x00
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/* 0x18: code segment (base=0, limit=0x0ffff, type=16bit code exec/read/conf, DPL=0, 1b) */
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.byte 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9e, 0x00, 0x00
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/* 0x20: data segment (base=0, limit=0x0ffff, type=16bit data read/write, DPL=0, 1b) */
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.byte 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x92, 0x00, 0x00
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gdt_desc:
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.short (5 * 8) - 1
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.long gdt
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BOOT_ROM_END
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